H CNG HNG QUANG HC

Ch xt trong 1 chu
k phn x

n = 3 ln

 y0
0
V 1

0

y0
0
V 1

0

y0
0
V 1

0

y0
0
V 1

0

y0
0
V 1

0

Phng php ma trn trong

S LAN TRUYN CA THNH PHN IN

TRNG TRONG SNG NH SNG

in trng E

Bc x

Hp thu

Nguyn
t

S LAN TRUYN CA THNH PHN IN

TRNG TRONG SNG NH SNG

Bc x

Hp thu

Nguyn
t

NH SNG T
NHIN

THC NGHIM
Cc vector E ch dao ng
theo 1 phng xc nh

NH SNG T NHIN

Mi trng d
hng quang hc

NH SNG PHN CC
TON PHN

NH SNG PHN CC
MT PHN

THC NGHIM
CNG
NH SNG
GIM/= 0

NH SNG PHN CC
TON PHN/MT PHN

Lch phng mt
phng phn cc
Mi trng d
hng quang hc

Thay i trng thi

phn cc

Phng php ma trn trong phn cc nh

sng
nh sng t nhin
khng phn cc

Ma trn ct Stokes (4
x 1): c trng cho
nh sng lan truyn

nh sng phn cc

Ma trn Mueller (4 x 4):

c trng cho tnh phn
cc nh sng ca dng
c quang hc.

Kho st mt sng phng tn s gc lan truyn vi vn tc c

theo hng trc Oz. Biu thc vector cng in trng theo
phng x v phng y:

z
E x H cos t x
c

z
E y K cos t y
c

Vi:
H, K: bin ca vector
cng in trng
theo phng x, y
x , y : lch pha ca
in trng theo phng
x, y

Trng thi phn cc ca mt chm sng lan truyn c c trng

bi ct Stokes (Ma trn 4x1):
Vi:
nh sng khng
I
Q
S
U

V

Trong :
I = A2
Q = A2cos2 = Iccos2
U = A2sin2cos = Icsin2cos
V = Icsin2sin

A = (H2 + K2)1/2: bin ca

vector cng in trng
Ic = A2: cng ca
chm sng
: gc hp gia mt phng dao
ng (hay mp truyn) & trc x
= y - x

phn cc
I
0
S
0

0

Gi I1, Q1, U1, V1 l cc thng s Stokes ca chm tia

trc khi i vo thit b quang hc v I2, Q2, U2, V2 l cc
thng s Stokes ca chm tia sau khi ri khi thit b, chng
ta c h phng trnh lin h nh sau:
I2 = M11 I1 + M12 Q1 + M13 U1 + M14 V1
Q2 = M21 I1 + M22 Q1 + M23 U1 + M24 V1
U2 = M31 I1 + M32 Q1 + M33 U1 + M34 V1
V2 = M41 I1 + M42 Q1 + M43 U1 + M44 V1

Biu din di dng ma trn:

I 2 M 11
Q M
2 21
U 2 M 31

V
2 M 41

S2

M 12
M 22
M 32
M 42

M 13
M 23
M 33
M 43

M 14
M 24
M 34

M 44

I1
Q
1
U1

V1

S1

Ma trn M (4x4) c
gi l ma trn Mueller, l
c trng cho tng thit
b quang hc.

Ma trn Mueller cho knh phn cc tuyn tnh l tng, knh cn tuyn tnh
(retarder), s quay ca trc v knh cn

TYPE OF DEVICE
Ideal linear polarizer at angle
Quarter-wave linear retarder
with fast axis at angle
Half-wave linear retarder
with fast axis at angle
Linear retarder with retardation
and with fast axis at angle

C2
1

2
1 C2 C2
2 S 2 C2 S 2

0
0
0
1
0 C2
2

0 C2 S 2

0 S2
1 0
0 C
4

0 S4

0 0

S2
C2 S 2
S 22
0

0
C2 S 2
S 22
C2
0
S4
C4
0

0
0 C2 cos 2
;
0 S 2 sin 2

0
S 2
C2

0
0
0 C4 cos 4
;
0 S4 s

0
0
1
0 C 2 S 2 C S 1
2
2
2 2

0 C2 S 2 1 S 22 C22

S2
C2
0

0
S 2 cos
;
C2 sin