ANALISIS MATRICIAL

PRESENTADO POR:
ANDERSON MONTES AMAYA
CODIGO: 1118852948
EILIN EUGENIA GUERRA CORONADO
CODIGO: 1123412388

UNIVERSIDAD DE LA GUAJIRA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
PROGRAMA DE ING. CIVIL
RIOHACHA LA GUAJIRA
2015

ANALISIS MATRICIAL

PRESENTADO EN LA ASIGNATURA DE ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II AL

DOCENTE: CARLOS COLMENARES

UNIVERSIDAD DE LA GUAJIRA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
PROGRAMA DE ING. CIVIL
RIOHACHA LA GUAJIRA
2015

ANALISIS MATRICIAL
Hallar las reacciones y fuerzas de la siguiente cercha

Matriz De Rigidez
Matriz De Transformacin
Rigidez Global
Ensambl De La Ecuacin
CC Kg

Datos:
CC = 948+388 = 1336 Kg
Elemento
A
B
C
D
E

rea (cm2)
5
10
5
10
10

E (Kg/ cm2)
2000000
2000000
2000000
2000000
2000000

Formulas:
c= a 2+b 2
=tan1

LOpuesto
Ladyacente

1
0
-1
0
AE
KL=
L

0
0
0
0

Elemento
A
B
C
D
E

-1
0
1
0

Longitud (cm)
360,555128
300
424,264069
200
300

0
0
0
0

Angulo()
56,30993247
90
135
0
0

AE/L (kg/cm)
27735,0098
66666,6667
23570,226
100000
66666,6667

Matriz De Rigidez para el elemento A

KA
L
=
27735,0098 *

1
0
-1
0

27735,0098
0
-27735,0098
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0

-27735,0098
0
27735,0098
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

K
AL
=

Matriz De Rigidez para el elemento B

KB
L
=
66666,6667 *

1
0
-1
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0

-66666,6667
0
66666,6667
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

K
BL
=

Matriz De Rigidez para el elemento C

KC
L
=
23570,226 *

1
0
-1
0

23570,226
0
-23570,226
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Matriz De Rigidez para el elemento D

-1
0
1
0

-23570,226
0
23570,226
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

K
CL
=

KD
L
=
100000 *

1
0
-1
0

0
0
0
0

100000
0
-100000
0

0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0

0
0
0
0

-100000
0
100000
0

0
0
0
0

K
DL
=

Matriz De Rigidez para el elemento E

KE
L
=
66666,6667 *

1
0
-1
0

0
0
0
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0

0
0
0
0

-66666,6667
0
66666,6667
0

0
0
0
0

Matriz Trasformada
Formula:
Cos x
Sen x
0
0

Sen x
Cos x
0
0

0
0
Cos x
-Sen x

0
0
Sen x
Cos x

K
EL
=

[Tx] =

Matriz Transformada para el elemento A

0,5547002
-0,83205029
0
0
[TA] =

0,83205029
0,5547002
0
0

0
0
0,5547002
-0,83205029

0
0
0,83205029
0,5547002

0,5547002
0,83205029
0
0
[TA] =

-0,83205029
0,5547002
0
0

0
0
0,5547002
0,83205029

0
0
-0,83205029
0,5547002

Matriz Transformada para el elemento B

0
-1
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
0
0
-1

0
0
1
0

[TB] =

0
1
0
0
[TB] =

-1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
-1
0

Matriz Transformada para el elemento C

-0,70710678
-0,707106781
0
0
[TC] =

0,70710678
-0,70710678
0
0

-0,707106782
0,707106782
0
0
[TC] =

-0,707106782
-0,707106782
0
0

0
0
-0,70710678
-0,70710678

0
0
-0,70710678
0,70710678

0
0
0,70710678
-0,70710678

0
0
-0,70710678
-0,70710678

Matriz Transformada para el elemento D

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

[TD] =

[TD] =

Matriz Transformada para el elemento E

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

[TE] =

[TE] =

Rigidez Global
Formula:
[Kg] = [T] [KL] [T]

Rigidez Global para el elemento A

[KAg] = [TA] [KAL] [TA]

[TA] [KAL] =

[KAg] =

15384,6155
23076,9229
-15384,6155
-23076,9229

8533,84929
12800,7738
-8533,84929
-12800,7738

0
0
0
0

12800,7738
19201,1604
-12800,7738
-19201,1604

Rigidez Global para el elemento B

[KBg] = [TB] [KBL] [TB]

-15384,6155
-23076,9229
15384,6155
23076,9229
-8533,84929
-12800,7738
8533,84929
12800,7738

0
0
0
0
-12800,7738
-19201,1604
12800,7738
19201,1604

0
66666,6667
0
-66666,6667

0
0
0
0

0
-66666,6667
0
66666,6667

0
0
0
0

[TB] [KBL] =

0
0
0
0
[KBg] =

0
66666,6667
0
-66666,6667

0
0
0
0

0
-66666,6667
0
66666,6667

Rigidez Global para el elemento C

[KCg] = [TC] [KCL] [TC]

-16666,6667
16666,6667
16666,6666
-16666,6666
[TC] [KCL] =

11785,113
-11785,113
-11785,113
11785,113
[KCg] =

0
0
0
0

-11785,113
11785,113
11785,113
-11785,113

16666,6667
-16666,6667
-16666,6666
16666,6666

-11785,113
11785,113
11785,113
-11785,113

0
0
0
0

11785,113
-11785,113
-11785,113
11785,113

Rigidez Global para el elemento D

[KDg] = [TD] [KDL] [TD]

100000
0
-100000
0

0
0
0
0

-100000
0
100000
0

0
0
0
0

[TD] [KDL] =

100000
0
-100000
0

0
0
0
0

-100000
0
100000
0

0
0
0
0

[KDg] =

Rigidez Global para el elemento E

[KEg] = [TE] [KEL] [TE]

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0
[TE] [KEL] =

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

66666,6667
0
-66666,6667
0

[KEg] =

Ensambl De La Ecuacin

2
1

4
5
7
8

Fx = 1336 (Cos 60)

= -668
Fy = 1336 (Sen 60)
= -1157,009939

3
6

Elemento

N LOCAL

N GLOBAL

1
2
3

3
4
1

1
2
3
4

7
8
3
4

1
2
3
4

3
4
5
6

MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
20319
24586
0
0
-11785
0
-8534
-12801

2
24586
97653
0
-66667
-11785
-66667
-12801
-19201

3
0
0
166667
0
-66667
0
-100000
0

4
0
-66667
0
66667
0
0
0
0

5
-11785
-11785
-66667
0
78452
11785
0
0

F
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8

6
-11785
-11785
0
0
0
11785
0
0

7
-8534
-12801
-100000
0
0
0
108534
12801

U
-668,0
-1157,009939
0
0
?
?
?
?

U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
U6
U7
U8

8
-12801
-19201
0
0
0
0
12801
19201

?
?
?
?
0
0
0
0

Formula
[F] = [K][U]
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8

F
-668,0
-1157,009939
0
0
?
?
?
?

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
20319
24586
0
0
-11785
0
-8534
-12801

2
24586
97653
0
-66667
-11785
-66667
-12801
-19201

3
0
0
166667
0
-66667
0
-100000
0

4
0
-66667
0
66667
0
0
0
0

5
-11785
-11785
-66667
0
78452
11785
0
0

6
-11785
-11785
0
0
0
11785
0
0

7
-8534
-12801
-100000
0
0
0
108534
12801

8
-12801
-19201
0
0
0
0
12801
19201

U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
U6
U7
U8

?
?
?
?
0
0
0
0

Frmula para encontrar el desplazamiento:

[Ud] = [Kdd] [Fc]
Kdd

U
U1
U2

Fc

0,001232397

0,000977839

-1,198E-19

0,000977839

0,000977839

0,000808133

9,90083E20

0,000808133

-668,0
x

-1157,00994

U3
U4

U
U1
U2
U3
U4

-1,198E-19
0,000977839

9,90083E-20
0,000808133

0,000006
1,00478E19

1,00478E-19

0,000823133

0,308
0,282
0,000
-0,282

Frmula Para Encontrar Las Fuerzas:

[Fd] = [Kcd] [Ud]
F
F5
F6

-11785
=

Kcd
-11785

-66667

Ud
-668,0

-66667

F7

-8534

-12801

-100000

0,0

F8

-12801

-19201

0,0

F
F5
F6
F7
F8

-310,0198789
18788,11143
978,0198789
1467,029818

-1157,0