BI 1

CU TRC MY TNH
I. Cc khi nim c bn:
1. Phn cng (Hardware):
Phn cng l cc thit b vt l ca my tnh.
2. Phn mm (Software):
L cc chng trnh c thit k cha cc m lnh gip phn cng
lm vic phc v nhu cu ngi s dng. Phn mm c lu tr trong cc
thit b lu tr. Phn mm chia lm 2 loi:
Phn mm h thng (System Softwares): bao gm cc h iu hnh
iu khin, qun l phn cng v phn mm ng dng; cc trnh iu khin
trnh thit b (driver).
Phn mm ng dng (Application Softwares): l cc phn mm chy trn
nn cc h iu hnh gip ngi s
dng thao tc vi my tnh.
3. Cc loi my tnh thng dng:
3.1

Mainframe:
Hnh bn l mt siu my tnh
ca hng IBM vi tc nhanh
nht th gii hin nay.

L nhng my tnh c cu hnh

phn cng ln, tc x l cao c
dng trong cc cng vic i hi tnh
ton ln nh lm my ch phc v
mng Internet, my ch tnh ton
phc v d bo thi tit, v tr

3.2
My
my
loi
hin

PC - Persional omputer:
vi tnh c nhn, tn gi khc
tnh bn (Desktop). y l
my tnh thng dng nht
nay.

3.3

Laptop, DeskNote, Notebook

L nhng my tnh xch tay, k i.

3.4
PDA
Assistant

Persional

Digital

Thit b h tr k thut s c
nhn. Tn gi khc: my tnh cm tay,
my tnh b ti (Pocket PC).
Ngy nay c rt nhiu in thoi di
ng c tnh nng ca mt PDA.