, , ,

; .

, , .
, .
,
- .
,
, . .
, , 1392
VI
. ,
, .

.
XIX ,
(, , , - ) (, ,
, ), .

. , .
.
.

. , , , ....
, .
. ,
. ( ?)
: 1929
3 .
- , (- ),
, , ,
.
. 25
. 65 70 .
. ,
, . ,
.
, , 52 , , .

 ,
.
.
!


-.

:
1. : ....................................... 4
2. (, , , )................ 6
3. .................................................................................................. 8
4.
4.1. (Stayman), (Pupet Stayman)..................... 10
4.2. : Jacoby, , -....................................... 11
4.3. 2NT 2NT Jacoby.................................................. 12
4.4. ("Checkback", "Magister", PRO Gadget 2) .............................................. 13
4.5. (Gadget 2)................................................................................................. 13
4.6. (Trial bids).......................................................................... 13
4.7. (En passant)..................................................... 13
4.8. ........................................................................................ 14
4.9. 2NT............................................................................................................... 14
4.10. () - ..................................... 14
4.11. - (Bergen)................... 14
4.12. - (Lebensohl)................... 15
4.13. - (Rubensohl)............... 15
4.14. - (Que bid), (Multicues ), (Splinter)............. 17
4.15. 1 (Michaels Cuebids)..................... 18
4.16. 1 2NT............................................................ 19
4.17. 1NT D.O.N.T, Cappeleti, RCO, ASTRO.................................... 19
4.18. (Blackwood)..................................................................................................... 21
4.19. (Gerber).............................................................................................................. 22
4.20. (Grand Slam Force )................................................................................ 23
4.21. , ...................................... 23
5.
5.1. ........................................................................................ 24
5.2. SAYC (Standard American Yellow Card)...............................
5.3. 2 over 1.....................................................................................
5.4. 5- ..................................................
5.5. .................................................................
5.6. ACOL...........................................................................................
5.7. (BLUE CLUB)...................................................
5.8. (Precision)......................................................
2

5.9. ().........................................................
5.10. (Bez Nazwy).
6. 2, 2, 2, 2NT
6.1. WEAK...................
6.2. WILKOCS.........................................................................................................................
6.3. MULTI...............................................................................................................................
6.4. RCO....
7.
8.
8.1. 1 ............................................................................................
8.2. 1NT...................
8.3. 2...........................................................................................
8.4. 2, 2, 2........................................................................
8.5. 1...........................................................................................
9. .
9.1. ...................................................................................................................................
9.2. ......................................................................................................................
9.3. ..............................................................................................................................
9.4. ........................................................
10.
10.1. ........................................................................
10.2. ................................................
10.3. .................................................................................................................................
11. ( ).........................
12. (, , -)................................................................
13. (, )...............................
14. (, , )...........................
15.
15.1. ...............................................................................
15.2. .....................................................................
15.3. ..............................................................................
:
- 2000
- 2005

Belladonna and Garozzo - Precision and Superprecision Bidding.
.
M BRIDGE .
Alex Knox Blue Club, Calgary Casual Style, ver. 8.3. - 1999.
Mark London, Wayne Flournoy, Anna Marsh - Standard American Yellow Card
2 over 1.
- - ACOL.
.
, ().
(Bez Nazwy).
, .
.
A. Cihone .
Terence Reese, Albert Dormer The play of the cards.
T. Reese, P. Jordan Squeeze play is easy.
K. Love Squeeze.
3


.
, . ,
: , ,
. .
, - .
, .
56 2005 (WJ 2005)
. 1995 ,
2, . -95
. ( 2000)
. 1 , ,
.
. - 2005
.
- 2005 100%.
, 1NT SAYC, 2NT
1 JACOBY 2NT. .
,
.
Vxxxx / 10xx.
?
(SAYC, 2/1, 5- ),
(precision club, superprecision club, blue club, ACOL).
. 5+ . ( !) 4+
? .
4- ( ) 20%.
4- 10% ( 10% ).
4-4 10%. 5+
( ) 16%. 3-
65%. .. 5-3 11%. ,
: 4- , 10%
. 5+ , 65%
.
. 4+
5-3 . ,
-, 4-4 ,
. .
N 10x KQxx Vxx Q10xx

56
S QVx xxx KQx AVxx
N
S
N
S
Pass
1
pass
1
2
pass
1
2( pass)
------------------------------------------------------------N Qx Qxxx KVxx Q10x

56
S K10x xx AQxx AVxx
N
S
N
S
Pass
1
pass
1
1NT
1
------------------------------------------------------------N Qx Ax KVxx KVxxx

56
S K10x Vxxx AQ10x Q10
N
S
N
S
2
1
2
1
2
3NT
2
4
------------------------------------------------------------N Q Ax KVxxx KVxxx

56
4

S K10xx Vxxx AQx Q10

N
1
2

S
2
3NT

N
S
1
2
2
2NT
3
4
------------------------------------------------------------ . 1 11(12) 17Pts,
.
, (18 21 Pts), (3 -5 Pts) .
BBO ( ):
N Kxx xxx xxx
Qxxx
S Qx Ax AQV109 AKVx
, NS 1 +3. NS WJ2005
( ): N
S
Pass
1 (11+Pts)
1(0-6Pts)
2 (18+Pts, 5+)
3(4-6Pts,3+)
4
. 1 4+ (
), 1
. , 1 : 11 15
1+ ,: , , .
1 - (3+ ).
? .
1, 1 1. 1 4+
( ).
. , 1
, .
2 3
( 1 , ).
1 .
1 11+ ,
. 1
( ,
1 1).
. 1NT 15 17.
13 15 Pts,
. ,
1NT = 15 -17 Pts.
0+ .
. 2 (22+ )
, . ? 22+
, 7+ (
) 3,7105%. 95% (0 6
1 -) ( )
, 2, -, .
2 ?
. ,
, , .
.
.
, .
, , , , - (); , -, ,
-, -, SOS . Jacoby 2NT, Bergen, (Gadget 2), (Gadget 2),
, .
5

 . ,
. , .
, (
, 1) ,
.
, .
(- !)
.
1. (Pts): ( =
4, = 3, Q = 2, V = 1). :
- 0 5 Pts: ;
- 6 10(11) Pts: ;
- 11(12) 17 Pts: ;
- 18+ Pts: .
1, . ,
, . ,
, (
).
1 ( 1) 2. ,
, (
). ,
, ,
.
.
( )
. ,
, (
).

, .
. 1NT
.
2. .
.
-
.
? ,
20 Pts 3NT 28 Pts. ,
, .

, , .
Pts :
- : 7 12 ;
- : 13 19 ;
- : 20 25(26) ;
- : 25+ .
:
- 4(5) Pts, 5-4 ( -)
( ) (
) ,
;
- 11(12) Pts 4-3-3-3 I / II ( );
6

 10 Pts 10+ 1 (
);
- 16(17) Pts 10+ ;
. : ,
. 5-5, 5- .
5- , 4+ .
3. . ? ,
4 (), 12 , 4.
( ) 3, ..
12. :
- Q () = 0 ;
- V (AK109) = 0,5 ;
- () = 1 ;
- (AD10, KQV) = 1 ;
- AQx (KQx, V10) = 1,5 ;
- Axx (K109, QVx, xx) = 2 ;
- Kxx (Q109) = 2,5 ;
- Qxx (xxx) = 3 .
. : AQ ()
, .
0 85%. : ,
.
0 1. , .
,
.
4. .
Pts: = .
:
(1) 10xx xxxx Vxx Vxx
= 9 12 = -3
Pts = 2
(2) Qxx xxxx Vxx Qxx
= 12 12 = 0
Pts = 5
= 15 9 = 6
Pts = 5
(3) Qxxxx x Vx Qxxxx
(4) Qxxxxx x QV10xxx
= 17 6 = 11
Pts = 5
(5) QVxxx x xx KQxxx
= 18 7 = 11
Pts = 8
(6) QVx xxx Qxx Kxxx
= 15 9 = 7
Pts = 8
(7) QVx Kxx Vxx KQxx
= 19 8,5 = 10,5
Pts = 12
(8) AKxxx xxx KQxxx
= 22 5,5 = 16,5
Pts = 12
(9) QVx Kx QVxx KQxx
= 22 6,5 = 15,5
Pts = 14
(10) QVx KQx KV10x KQx
= 24 6,5 = 17,5
Pts = 17
(11) QVx KQx AV10x KQx
= 25 6 = 19
Pts = 18
(12) xx x AKxxx AKQxx
= 26 4 = 22
Pts = 16
(13) Qx K KQxxx AQxxx
= 26 6,5 = 19,5
Pts = 16
(14) x x AKxxx AKxxxx
= 25 4 = 21
Pts = 14
(15) AV10 KQx AV10x KQx
= 27 6,5 = 20,5
Pts = 20
-

:
. Pts. (
43%) Pts,
.
. - Pts .
- ,
( 0).
. (, , ) ,
.
7

:
- .
.

,
, .
, : = +
(V 10 ).
:
- ( ): 5+ , 6;
- ( ): 4+ , 5;
- : 4 3 ;
- ( ): 5 4 ;
- ( 1): 6 5 ;
- ( ): ,
, , 6- ;
- ( ): ,
, 6- ;
1. , .
1.1. . 1.
1.2. : 11(12) 17 . 1, 1, 1,
1 , 1NT, 2 3NT. ( )
: (11 13 ), (14 15 ) (16 17
).
.
1. : 1
.
4- , ( )
.
, 3NT.
7+ .
( ) / ( KQ )
3NT.
3NT, 1NT.
15 17 .
1NT, 2.
11(12) 14 :
- 6+ 7
- 5+ ( 6) ( 6).
2, 1.
- .
:
- 4-4-4-1: 4;
- - , 6. 5- 11
14 6- ( 11 14), 2.
1, 1.
1.3. : 6(7) 10(11) .
,
: 6+ .

 6+ , 2
MULTI ( - ) . 7-
7-2-2-2, 2.
, 2.
, 2 .
, 2 NT.
: ,
MULTI .
7+ , 7-2-2-2,
3 , (-2 , -3 ).
, .
1.4. : .
2. , .
. .3.1. :
2.1.
1 1.
2.2. 1 sign off
- . ,
; , ; ,
.
.
, .
/ ,
-. - .
, .
2.3. ,
, .. .
3. (1 ),
. .4
.
:
3.1. 2. : , , ;
3.2. I-o III- ;
3.3. II- ;
3.4. - - III- ;
3.5. 1() 2NT: - 3NT 4();
3.6. 1() : -, + .
-;
3.7. ;
3.8. .
4. 1NT,
.
.
5. .
.
:
5.1. - , - : -
, - ;
5.2. : ;
5.3. ;
5.4. , , ;
5.5. :
9

= , 8 15;
= ;
= 1NT;
= Trapping pass;
5.6. , ;
: , .

(STAYMAN)
- . ,
ALERT-. 1NT-2 (Stayman) 2NT() 3 (Stayman).
-.
- .
. :
1NT 2:
= 2:
= 2: , ;
= 2: , .
, 2NT,
4-4 . ,
1NT .
2 2 4-5-- -,
2 5-4-- -.
2NT 3NT, 3 () - 5+
.
2 3 , .
2 3 , .
, 13 15 Pts,
Stayman: 2 ( -) 2 - (12+Pts, -).
Stayman , :
= 2: , ;
= 2: , ;
= 2NT: ;
= 3 (): , ( ).
1NT 2 2NT 3 , 1NT
:
= 3: 3-3-4-3;
= 3: 2-3-4-4;
= 3: 3-2-4-4;
= 3NT: 3-3-3-4.
Stayman Pupet Stayman.
1NT . :
= 2: ;
= 2: ;
= 2: .
1NT 2 2 Pupet Stayman :
= 2: , ;
= 2: , ;
= 2NT: 3NT;
10

= 3: sign off;
= 3: Stayman, . 1
:
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3NT: .
Pupet Stayman:
= 2: , ;
= 2: ;
= 2: ;
= 2NT: ;
= 3(,,): .
2 2NT 3 (
), 3 Stayman . 4-3-3-3,
3NT.

Jacoby Transfers (Texas).

1NT 2 Stayman.
. Jacoby .
1NT 2 e Jacoby Transfer (Texas) . , 1NT 2 e Jacoby Transfer
(Texas) . (0+ Pts),
5+ . 2 2.
5-5-- 2 ,
3 , -. -55- 2 ,
3 , -.
: (
) 2NT ( ).
( 7+ Pts),
,
1NT, 1NT 18 Pts.
, .
, .
. ,
. ,
1NT 12 14 Pts.
. Jacoby .
1NT 2 Jacoby Transfer (Texas) ().
( Stayman). 1 3,
3. 3 2NT,
: .
, 3NT. Jacoby : 1NT 2
, 1NT 3 .
.
.
: Jacoby 2NT.
.
, :
1NT 4: 4;
1NT 4: 4.
11

 ,
4 . , ,
, .
.
.
(7+ , 7-2-2-2).
, , .
:
3: ;
3: ;
3: ;
3: .
.
2NT 2NT - Jacoby
2NT .
2NT 1 16+ Pts .
.
:
= 3 NT: - 11 14 Pts
;
= 3 : .
3NT, , - . ,
(
0 3 , 1 4 , 2
, 2 ).
= .
.
3NT 11 14 Pts
. .
: ,
, 1NT ,
1NT. ,
, 16+Pts
-, 11-13 Pts .
, 2NT ,
.
2NT JACOBY.
1 -
. :
, ,
/
Sign off 4
/
3/3/3!
, , 3NT


, /
4

,
4/4/4!
3!

2NT!

("Checkback", "Magister", PRO Gadget)

2 ,
.
12

1-1-1-2
1-1-1-2
1-1-1-2
1-1-1-2

, ( )

""?
1. . 7 9 Pts 5+ .
1-1-1N-2-2-3
2. , .
10 12 Pts 5+ .
3. () .
13+Pts.
:
2
= , 3-
2 = ,
2 = ,
2 = ,

.
:
= 3 3;
= (10-12Pts);
= 2NT : 1 - 1 - 1NT - 2 - 2 - 2;
= .

.
- .
1 - 1 /1 ; 2 -
:
- 2 = 7-10 ts, 4- ;
- 2 = 11+ ts, 4- ;
- 2 = (11+Pts), 5- ;
- 3 = 4- + 5- ( 9 11 Ts);
- 3 = 4- 5- (9 11 Ts );
- 3 = , 5- , ;
- 3 = , 5- , 5-3-3-2;
- 3 = , 6-, /;
- 4 : 6+ 7 10 Pts.
(Trial bids)
.
. : 1 2 3 (Trial bids).
. : AQ876 A4 V765 KQ.
:
= sign off .
= sign off
;
=
.

13

 :
,
.
(EN RASSANT)
( NT), .
:
(1) :
(2) : .
:
- 4- ,
.
- 4- , 4- ( ).
- , .
: EN PASSANT .
.

, . -.
:
)1
1 b) 1 1
c) 1
2
d) 1 2
1
2
2 2
2
2
2 3
.
. :
1 1 2 1. , -.
2NT
:
1. 1 , 2/1 ;
2. 1 , .
2NT , 3NT.
1(), , 2NT 3
.
1 - 2.
. .
1, 1
2. -.

III-a IV-a
. ().
1() 2 ( ).
( ) :
= () , 11 ;
= 2: - , ;
= : , .

(Bergen)
, ,
, .
14

 .
:
= 1 2 ( 1 2): 6-9 Pts , 4-33-3;
= 1 3 ( 1 3): ( 4-5Pts)
. ,
.
= 1 () 3: -, 4+ , 6-9 Pts / (
). +
, (
, -).
3 - .
3- , .
- .
= 1 () 3: -, 10-12Pts, 8 , 4+ .
+
, (
, -).
3 - .
- .
= 1 () 4 (): Splinter.
(Lebensohl)
1NT.
, 1NT,
II- . 2NT ()
:
() ;
() , 4 .
2NT 3 1NT,
:
= pass: ( );
= 3: ( );
= 3 ( ): , , - ( );
= 3 ( ): -, 5+ ( );
= 3NT ( ): , ( ).
: , .
2 ().
, 2 (),
. 2NT ()
:
() ;
() , 4 .
.
(Rubensohl)
,
. - ,
1 .
4/4 . ,
2NT.
1NT ,
:
15

= dbl: ( );
= : , ;
= 2NT: ;
= 3 (,): 9+ . ,
;
=3: 3NT , ,
;
= 3NT: sign off : , , .
, 2 2.
:
. 2, , .
:
= 2: (0-8Pts), , ;
= 2NT: . :
) ( 3
3 sign off);
) ( 3 e 3 -
3NT);
) ( 3
e 3).
= 3: , 4+, 9+ ;
= 3: -, , 9+ ( );
= 3: , 5+ , 9+ ;
= 3: 3NT , ,
;
= 3NT: sign off : , , (
Qx Vxx).
: 2
.
. 1, ,
(1 dbl 2 - ?). :
= dbl: ( );
= 2NT: . :
) , ( 3
3() sign off);
) ( 3 e 3 -
3NT);
) ( 3
e 3).
= 3: , 4+ , 9+ ;
= 3: , 5+ , 9+ ;
= 3: -, , ;
= 3: 3NT, .
: 1,
2 .
. 1, 2.
:
= dbl: , 4+ , 7+Pts;
= 2: , ;
= 2NT: (
, );
16

= 3: , 10+Pts. 3 ,
;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , -;
= 3: , 3NT, .
: 2.
. 1, 2.
:
= dbl: ;
= 2: , ;
= 2NT: ;
= 3: , 4+ , 9+ ;
= 3: 3NT, ;
= 3: , 10+ ;
= 3: ;
= 3NT: .
. .
1, 1.
:
= dbl: ;
= 1NT: . - .
= 2: ;
= 2: ;
= 2: , 9+ Pts;
= 2: , ;
= 2NT: , - + .
- (Que-bid) (Splinter)
-.
- , ( ) ( )
. ,
.
, . ,
-
.
. ( ), .
- , .
, -, .
- (Multicues).
: I- (
), II- ( ).
: , .
.
( ) . ..
.
: :
- 4+ ;
- -;
- / ;
- - .
17

 . -.
,
, : 1 3 (,) 1 3(,), 4
-: .
:
- 4+ ;
- 5+ ;
- / ;
- - .
. 3NT .
-.
-: , .
: N
S
N
S
1
1
1NT
2
1NT 3
2
4
1 - Michaels Cuebid
- : ,
. ,
, . , ,
.
- 1 - Michaels Cuebids.
:
= 1 2: 8+Pts, 5-5 - ;
= 1 2: 8+Pts, 5-5 - ;
= 1 2: 8+Pts, 5+ 5+ ;
= 1 2: 8+Pts, 5+ 5+ .
- :
1. :
) :
) 3 (pass or corekt).
2. :
) ;
) ;
) 2NT (). - :
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3NT: 6- ;
= 4: 5- 6- ;
= 4: 5- 6- ;
= 4: 6- 5- .
- :
1. :
) - ( -);
) .
2. :
) : , ;
) : ;
) 2NT (). - :
= 3: ;
18

= 3: ;
= 3: 6- ;
= 3: 6- .
Michaels Cuebid 1 .
, 1 2. :
= 3: 1 2 ;
= 3 (): , ;
= 2NT: , 10-12 Pts , ;
= dbl: . , 1 dbl rdbl;
= 2: - . 8 .
sign off , ;
= 3,4 (): .
Michaels Cuebid 1 .
, 1 2. :
= 3: 1 2 ;
= 4,5: ;
= 3: , , ;
= 2: - , 10+Pts, ;
= 2: - , 10+Pts;
= 2,3NT: , ;
= dbl: . , 1 dbl rdbl;
= 3 (),4: ;
= 4 (): , .
1 2NT
1
, (8-12Pts). 6-5 .
1 best minor.
:
= - ( -);
= ( 4 4),
(6+ ), .
2NT:
= dbl: ( );
= 3 : ;
= 3 : , ;
= 3 : .
1NT
D.O.N.T. - "Disturbing the Opponents' No-Trump"
I- . II-
, D.O.N.T: 6-11 .
D.O.N.T. II- , 14+Pts
.
:
1. 1NT - dbl: . 2 . 14+Pts
.
2. 1NT - 2: . - 3 2
(3+ ).
2NT, :
- 3: , ;
- 3: ;
- 3: ;
19

- 3: .
3.1NT - 2: + . - 3
2 (3+ ).
2NT, :
- 3: , -;
- 3: , -;
- 3: , -;
- 3: , -.
4.1NT - 2: . - 3
2 (3+ ).
2NT, :
- 3: , -
- 3: , -
- 3: , -
- 3: , -
5.1NT - 2: . .
: 1NT-2x-dbl:
- pass: . .
- rdbl: , . SOS .
- : ,
: 1NT-2x-2y:
- pass: ;
- dbl: , . .
- : , .

I- . II-
: 6-11 . .
II- , 14+Pts
.
:
1.1NT - 2: -. :
- 2: ;
- 2: sign off;
- 2NT: ;
- 3: 4.
2.1NT - 2: - . :
- 2: ;
- 2: sign off;
- 2NT: ;
- 3: 4.
3.1NT 2 (): ().
CAPPELETI
I- . II-
: 6-11 . .
CAPPELETI II- , 14+Pts
.
:
1.1NT - 2: . 2.
2.1NT - 2: .
3.1NT - 2: .
20

4.1NT - 2: .
RCO
. : 6-11 .
RCO , 14+Pts .
1. :
1.1. Dbl: .
1.2. 2: ( ).
1.3. 2: ( ).
1.4. 2: .
1.5. 2: .
1.6. 2NT: ( ).
2. .
2.1. Dbl: . 2 . 14+Pts
.
2.2. 2: ( ).
2.3. 2: ( ).
2.4. 2: / .
2.5. 2: / .
: 2NT , 3 2NT.
, RCO.

4NT (Blackwood).
/Easley Blackwood/,
. , ,
.
4NT Blackwood
, 4NT . 1NT 4NT 4NT ,
( ) 6NT ( ) .
4NT , ,
. -. 4NT
, : 1 2; 3 3NT; 4 4NT).
4NT Blackwood,
Roman Key Card Blackwood - RKCB, (
): 4- . :
= 5: 0 3 ;
= 5: 1 4 ;
= 5: 2 5 , ;
= 5: 2 5 + ;
= 5NT: 2 5 + .
.
. 5 5.
. , .
: 0, 1, 2, 3.
: ,
.
4NT, :
I- : , . 4NT.
II- : R(edouble)=0, P(ass)=1 (ROPI): 0 , 1 , 5 2
, 5 3 , 5 4 , 5 - 5 .
:
I- D(ouble)=0, P(ass)=1 (DOPI): 0 , 1 ..
21

II- P(ass)=0, D(ouble)=1 (PODI): 0 , 1 ..

III- D(ouble)E(ven)P(ass)O(dd) (DEPO): 0, 2 4
, 1, 3 5 .
RKCB:
= 5: 0 3 ;
= 5: 1 4 ;
= 5: 2 5 , ;
= 5: 2 5 + .
:
= 5: 0 3 ;
= 5: 1 4 ;
= 5: 2 , ;
= 5: 2 + ;
= 5NT: 5 ;
= 6: 5 + .
:
= 5: 0 3 ;
= 5: 1 4 ;
= 5: 2 ( );
= 5: 2 + ( ).
:
= 5: 0 3 ;
= 5: 1 4 ;
= 5: 2 ( );
= 5: 2 + ( ).
:
= 5: 1 4 ;
= 5: 0 3 ;
= 5: 2 .
.. .
, 1 3 3NT ( ):
= 4: 0 3 ;
= 4: 1 4 ;
= 4: 2 ;
= 4: 2 + .
:
, .
, WJ2005 RKCB.
(Lackwood, Voidwood).
,
( ).
:
N: AQ7
AV832 5
V532
S: K109843 KQ4 AKQ2 N
S
1
1
2
4 (Lackwood)
4NT( .+Q) 7
(Kickback).

Bridge World. . :
, .
22

:
N: KQV53
S: 2

Q75 AV86
A
4 KQ97542 KQ72
N
1
4
5 ( . Q)

S
2
4 (Kickback)
5 (stop)

4 .
/John Gerber/,
1936 .
1NT 2NT ( 2NT ).
4 : 1 1 3NT - 4, ,
3NT . :
= 4: 0 3 ;
= 4: 1 4 ;
= 4: 2 .
4NT , , :
= : 0 3 ;
= : 1 4 ;
= : 2 .
WJ2005 .
( ),
:
= 4: 0 2 ;
= 4: 3 ;
= 4: 4 ;
= 4NT: 5 ;
= 5: 6 .
..
, = 2 , = 1 ,
0 .
, ,
.
5NT Grand Slam Force
Blackwood . WJ2005
:
= 6: 0 - ;
= 6: 1 - ;
= 6: 2 - ;
= 7 : 3 -.
, :
. :
= 6: 0 - ;
= 6: ;
= 6: ;
= 6: - ;
= 6NT: - .
. :
= 6: 0 - ;
= 6: ;
= 6: - ;
= 6: - .
23

. :
= 6: 0 1 - ;
= 6: - ;
= 6: - .
.
, .
, ,

I ,
, .
. : 1,
1, : QVx Kxxx KV10x xx . 1NT
, 2 , 3 e , 4 .
. , -.
:
- I- II- ;
- III- (
).
, ,
. - -
, - .
.

, : - ,
, .

, , .
, .

,
. ,
.

, 21+Pts.
.
, .
.
TRAPPING PASS (-, -)

, ,
.
, .
trapping pass .

24




1. 1: (11+ Pts).
(11 14 Pts - ), (15-17 Pts 5+ 7),
(15-17 Pts 4-4-1-4) (18+ ).
2. 1: (11 17 Pts) 4+ .
, () ().
, - ( 5).
4-4-4-1.
3. 1: (11 17 Pts) 5+ ( 6).
, /
.
4. 1: (11 17 Pts) 5+ ( 6).
.
5. 1NT: (15 17 Pts) .
.
.
6. 2: (11 14 Pts) 6+ ( 7)
( 6) ( 5). ,
4-4-0-5.
7. 2 (,,NT): (6 10Pts).
8. 3 (,,): (6 10 Pts), 7+
, 7-2-2-2.
9. 3NT(Gembling): 7+
.
10. 4 (): 7+ ( ) ,
3NT.
, - :

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Pts
( )

()

15 - 17

23 - 25

4-

4-

4-

5+

15 - 17

23 - 25

4-

4-

3-

4+

12(11) - 14

20 - 24

2\4

2\4

2\4

2\5+

12(11) - 14

20 - 24

1\0

4\5

!!!!

18+

25+

12(11) - 17

20 - 25

4-

4-

4+

3-

12(11)-14

20 - 24

4+

7. .

1NT (// ), 4-
-,

4, 6. !!!!

4-4-4-1 (
K

4)

5, 6. !!!!

12(11)-17

20 - 24

5+

5+ , 5+

12(11)-17

20 - 24

5+

1NT

15 - 17

4-

5-

5-

( )

2
2
2
2
2
2

12(11)-14

20 - 24

6+

K 7. 2 2NT 3 ( NT)

12(11)-14

20 - 24

5+

K 6, K

5. 2 2

12(11)-14

20 - 24

5+

K 6, K

5. 2 2

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

6+

MULTI ( 7-, 7-2-2-2)

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

6+

MULTI ( 7-, 7-2-2-2)

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

5+

5+

K 6

4-

25

2
2

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7(6)-10(11)

2
2

7(6)-10(11)

2NT

3
3
3
3

5+

K 6

5+

5+

K 6

5+

K 6

5+

16 - 19

16 - 19

5+

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

5+

5+

K 6

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

5+

5+

K 6

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7+

"-2, -3", , 2-2-2-7

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7+

"-2, -3", , 2-2-7-2

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7+

"-2, -3", , 2-7-2-2

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7+

3NT

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7+

Gambling, 7+ , max. 1

3NT

7(6)-10(11)

16 - 19

7+

Gambling, 7+ , max. 1

"-2, -3", , 7-2-2-2

26

 1
. 1
,
. , 1 :
- : 11(12) 14 Pts,
. . , :
Axx KJxx QJx Qxx
1,
Axx KJxx QJx Qx
1,
xxxx Kxx AKQx xx
1,
Ax xxx Qxx KQJxx
1, ,
Axx KJxx x Qx
1,
Axx KJxx - Qx
2
- : , 15 17 ,
5+ (K 7), 1NT 1:
Ax QJ10x xx AKJxx
1,
x Axx KQJx KQJxx
1,
Q5 KJ A1032 KQ1032
1NT (, )
xxx xx AKQ AKJ10x
1,
Ax Ax Axx KQ10xxx
1, ( )
AJx KJxx x Qx
1,
QJ32 AQ AJ Q5432
1NT (, )
- : 18+ , .
AKQJ AQJ10 AKQ AK
AJxx AKJ QJxx Qx
AKJxx QJx Kxx Ax
xx AKQxxx AQJx x
Ax KJxx x Qx
AKJTx AQJx Qxx x
AKxxxxx Axx Axx -- :
1 :
- 11(12) 14 Pts,
2:
Kx QJx AQ Jxxxxx
1 ( < 7),
Kx QJx xx AQJxxx
2 ( 7)
J10xx Qx Kx AQJxx
1 ( 7, < 5),
J10x Qx x AQJxx
2 ( 7, 5)
- --4-5, 1.
Kx Kx xxxx AQJxx
1 ( < 5),
Kx xx Kxxx AQJxx
1 ( 5)
.
1. 1 :
27

: - . ,
, :
- 60% ;
- 30% ;
- 10% .
.
A. .
,
.
. 4+ , .
, . 1 - 1 1 1 ,
2()
( -, 5+ ).
, .
, . .
. , 1, 2 3NT.
.
: 11 - 16 Pts.
2NT 3NT, 1.
- . ,
(
).
. + 2().
(5+ ),
( ) 1NT.
. .
, - - .
:
J10x xxx xxx Jxxx
1, 2 .
J10x QJx xxx Jxxx
1
J10x Kx AQxxx x
1, .
7 765 73 KQ8752
1, .
J10x QJx xxx Jxx
1NT sign off
J10x QJ xxx Jxx
1NT sign off
J10xx QJx xx Jx
1NT sign ogg ( ).
Jxx QJxx xx Jxx
1 .
J10x Q109 AQ98 QJ10
1 - 3NT .
Jxx Qxx AQxx QJx
2NT sign ogg ( 3NT ).
J10x QJx Axxx Jx
1 - , .
J10xx QJx Axx Jx
2NT sign ogg ( ).
J10 QJ xx x
1: , .
QJ10 Qx AJx 109xx
3NT sign ogg.
QJ10 AQJ xx 109xx
1:
QJ10 QJx A 109xx
1
KJ987 7 QJ3 K652
1 .
KJ987 7 QJ K652
2 .
QJ987 K76 QJx A2
2 .
KJ9876 7 QJ K65
1 .
KJ98 AQ75 J3 752
1 .
KJ987 AQ752 J3 2
1 .
AQJ109 AQ875 3 32
1 .
AJ10987 A52 53 2
2.
28

 AQJ1098 752 53 2
3.
87 7 J73 KQ10752
1
8 - Q9873 K10872
2 .
:
1.1. 1: :
= 0 6(7) Pts;
= 7 11Pts, ;
= 12+ Pts, , ;
1.2. 1: 7+ , 4+, -. 4- ;
1.3. 1: 7+ , 4+, -. Ako 5-, 4+;
1.4. 1NT: (7 10Pts) .
-.
1.5. 2(): -, 11+Pts, 5+ () 11+Pts, 2+ (), -.
7-10 5+ () ( );
1.6. 2 (): - , 12+ , 5+ + - (K 7);
1.7. 2NT:11-13Pts, , -;
1.8. 3(): 6+, 3NT, 1 - , !
1.9. 3 (): 7+, - ;
1.10. 3NT: .
2. 1 :
2.1. 1 - 1:
2.1.1. .
:
: () 1(),
3+ , .
2. 2() 3() (18+Pts), .
1NT 2NT . (15 17 Pts, 5+)
2 1 / 1 (4- / ), .
: 2NT 1() -. 2NT 2
-. 3NT sign off. 2 2 5 10 Pts, 5+
-. 5 11Pts, 5+ .
.
= 1: : 11(12) 14 Pts, 3+ ;
4- 5+ ( 4-4-1-4); 18-19 Pts
4-4-1-4 18-19 Pts
. :
pass: 0 4 Pts, - ;
1: 5 6(7) Pts, 4+ ( 4- ).
1NT: 5 6(7) Pts, ( 4-
).
2: 5 11 , , 5+ .
2: 8(7) 11 , , 5+ .
2: 5 6 , 5+ .
2: 8(7) 11Pts, 5-4 - .
2NT: -, 17+Pts, ;
3NT: 12 16Pts, , sign off.
= 1: : 11(12) 14 Pts, 3+ ;
15 17 Pts, 4- 5+; 18-19Pts 5- .
:
pass: 0 4 Pts, - ;
1NT: 5 6(7) Pts, ( ).
2: 5 11 , , 5+ .
29

 2: 8(7) 11Pts, , 5+ .
2: 5 7Pts, 5+ .
2NT: -, 17+Pts, ;
3NT: 12 16Pts, , sign off;
= 1NT: 18 20(21)Pts, :
pass: ;
2: ;
2(): ;
2: 9 11Pts, 5-4 - .
2NT: 5-6 Pts, .
3(): 9 11Pts, , 5+ ().
3 (): , .
3NT: 7 8Pts, (), sign off.
= 2: 15 17 Pts, 5+, ,
. :
pass: , 0-6Pts.
2 (,): 5+ , .
2NT: sign off.
3: 8(7) 11 Pts, , .
3 (,): , - .
3NT: sign off.
4: .
= 2: , +, :
2: 0 Pts ( ):
= 2NT: 24+ Pts, :
3: ;
3():

= -
.
= 2: (18+ ), 5+ ( ,
). :
pass: ;
2: 5-6 Pts, 5+ , .
2NT: - (), 10-11 Pts.
3(): 5-9 Pts, 5+ .
3: ;
3: .
3NT, 4: sign off
= 2: (18+ ), 5+ ( ).
, 1 1 2.
= 2NT: 21 23(24)Pts, . :
pass: ;
3: ;
3 (): ();
3: .
3NT: sign off
4: .
= 3(): (18+Pts), 5+ (). ,
,
- .
2.1.2. 1 - 1.

30

: ,
2005. , -.
, .
= 1: : 11(12) 14 Pts, 3+ ;
4- 5+ ( 4-4-1-4); 18-19 Pts
4-4-1-4 18-19 Pts
. :
pass: 0 4 Pts, - ;
1: 5 6(7) Pts, 4+ ( 4- ). :
= pass: , ;
= 1NT: , sign off.
= 2: 5+ ( ).
.
= 2: 4-4-1-4.
.
= 2: 18-19Pts .
.
= 2: 18-19Pts 4-4-1-4.
.
1NT: 5 6(7) Pts, ( 4-
). :
= pass: , .
= 2: 5+ ( ).
.
= 2: 4-4-1-4.
.
= 2: 18-19Pts .
.
= 2: 18-19Pts 4-4-1-4.
.
2: 5 11 , , 5+ . :
= pass: (11-12Pts) sign off;
= 2: (
), -.
:
2: -, .
-.
2: -, , .
-
.
2NT: 7-9 , .
.
3: 5-6 . .
3: -, ,
. -
.
3NT: 10-11 , .
. 4 .
= 2: 18-19Pts .
.
= 2: 4-4-1-4, -.
:
2NT: 7-9 , , .
.
31

 3: 5-6 . .
3: .
3: -, , .
-
.
3: -, .
-
.
3NT: 10-11 , ,
. . 4 .
= 2NT: 3NT. 10-11 Pts
3NT.
= 3NT: sign off.
2: 8(7) 11 , , 5+ .
.
2: 5 6 , 5+ . .
2: 8(7) 11Pts, 5-4 - .
:
= 2NT: sign off.
= 3 (): sign off.
= 3: 18-19Pts .
.
= 3: .
:
3NT: 10-11 , /. ,
, 4 -.
4: 7-9 , /. ,
, 4NT -.
4 (): / .
= 3NT: sign off.
2NT: -, 17+Pts, ;
= 3: 4+ : 3NT ;
= 3: 13 14 Pts, :
3NT ;
= 3(): 18+Pts, 5- ();
= 3NT: 11 12Pts, .
3NT: 12 16Pts, , sign off.
= 1: : 11(12) 14 Pts, 3+ ;
15 17 Pts, 4- 5+; 18-19Pts 5- .
:
pass: 0 4 Pts, - ;
1NT: 5 6(7) Pts, ( ).
:
= pass: , .
= 2: 5+ ( ).
.
= 2: 18-19Pts .
.
2: 5 11 , , 5+ . :
= pass: (11-12Pts) sign off;
= 2: (
), - -.
:
32

 2: -, .
-.
2: -, , .
-
.
2NT: 7-9 , .
.
3: 5-6 . .
3: -, ,
. -
.
3NT: 10-11 , .
. 4 .
= 2: (
), - -.
:
2: -,
-.
2NT: 7-9 , .
.
3: 5-6 . .
3: -, , .
-
.
3: -, .
- .
3NT: 10-11 , .
. 4 .
= 2: 18-19Pts .
.
= 2NT: 3NT. , 3 10-11
Pts 3NT.
= 3NT: sign off.
2: 8(7) 11Pts, , 5+ . .
2: 5 7Pts, 5+ . .
2NT: -, 17+Pts, ;
= 3: 4+ : 3NT ;
= 3: 13 14 Pts, :
3NT ;
= 3: 18-19 Pts, 5- ;
= 3NT: 11 12Pts, .
3NT: 12 16Pts, , sign off;
= 1NT: 18 20(21)Pts, :
pass: ;
2: ;
2(): ;
2: 9 11Pts, 5-4 - .
:
= 2NT: , ,
-. 3 ()
, 3NT. 4
.

33

= 3: , -.
- 3NT. 4
.
= 3: , -.
- 3NT. 4
.
= 3NT: sign off.
= 4: .
2NT: 5-6 Pts, .
.
3(): 9 11Pts, , 5+ (). , 4 3NT.
3 (): , .
3NT: 7 8Pts, (), sign off.
= 2: 15 17 Pts, 5+, ,
. :
pass: , 0-6Pts.
2 (,): 5+ , .
.
2NT: sign off.
3: 8(7) 11 Pts, , .
.
3 (,): , - .
- .
3NT: sign off.
4: .
= 2: , +, :
2: 0 Pts ( ):
= 2NT: 24+ Pts, :
3: ;
3():

= -
.
= 2: (18+ ), 5+ ( ,
). :
pass: ;
2: 5-6 Pts, 5+ , .
, .
2NT: - (), 10-11 Pts. :
= 3 (): .
= 3: - . 3NT 4 sign off,
.
= 3NT, 4: sign off
3(): 5-9 Pts, 5+ .
.
3: ;
3: . :
= 3NT, 4, 5 (): , ;
= 4 (): -.
3NT, 4: sign off
= 2: (18+ ), 5+ ( ).
, 1 1 2.
34

= 2NT: 21 23(24)Pts, . :
pass: ;
3: ;
3 (): ();
3: . :
= 3NT: . -
-.
= 4 (): . -.
3NT: sign off
4: .
= 3(): (18+Pts), 5+ (). ,
,
- .
2.2. 1 - 1:

( ) , (
).
= 1: -, 4+ ( 4- 4 5+ , 4+ ). :
1NT: sign off. 2 , ( )
.
2: :
= 2: (11 13 Pts), ;
= 2: (11 13 Pts), ;
= 2: (14 15 Pts), ;
= 2NT: (14 15 Pts), ;
= 3: 4---5;
= 3: 4- 5+ ;
= 3: ;
= 3: 5+ ;
= 3NT: 4- .
2: . 2
. 2NT 14 Pts. 3 .
( )
.
2: 5- , sign off. ( )
. 3 .
2: sign off. ( )
. 3 .
2NT: 2NT. .
, 3 e .
-.
= 1NT: ,
= 2: - 5+ ( ,
, ,
2).
= 2: -, , 3+, .
= 2: sign off, , 4- . , 4
- .
= 2: -, , 5+ ;
= 2NT: -, , ,
= 3(): -, , 5+ () 7:
35

= 3: . 4
- .
2.3. 1 - 1:
, 1 - 1
2.4. 1 - 1NT. :
= pass: ;
= 2: 15+ , 5+ , - ( ,
2). :
2(,):
= 2NT, 3: stop;
= : -.
= .
2.5. 1 - 2(). :
= ;
= 3: ;
= .
2.6. 1 - 2(). :
= 2NT: ;
= 3: ;
= 3: , , ;
= 3 : .
. 3NT ,
-.
= 3 : , , ;
= 3NT: , .
. 4 .
= 4 (): , , -;
= : .
2.7. 1 - 2NT: 3NT .
2.8. 1 - 3(): , 3NT, 5 (), - .
2.9. 1 - 3(): , 3NT, 4() .
2.10. 1 - 3NT: . 4 .

36

 1
. 4-4-4-1, 4.
, 5+ . 1
15 17, 1NT. :
J10x QJx AQxxx Kx
1 .
J10 QJx AQxxx Kx
1NT.
J10 KQJ AQxxx xx
1 .
J10 QJ AQxxx x
1 .
J KJ Qxx AJxxx
1 .
KJ xx AJxxx
1.
J10 KJ Qxx AJx
1 .
J10 KJ Qxx Jx
1 .
J10 KJ QJxx 1 .
J10 KJ QJx
1 .
J KQJ109x
3NT.
1. 1:
: -,
. (4+).
-. 1, 2 3NT
. 2, 3, 4 sign off
.
, 1NT 2,
. 2 (2+
, -). (+) ,
( 7) - 2(), 3.
(+) -
( ), ( ). ,
, - ( )
5. .
J10x QJx xxx Jxxx

J10x QJx xxx Jxx

1NT sign off.
Jxx QJxx xx Jxx
1
.
J10x QJx Axx Jxx
2NT sign ogg.
J10xx QJx Axx Jx
2NT sign ogg ( ).
QJ10 QJx Ax 109xx
3NT sign ogg.
J10x Kx Axxx Jxxx
2 - sign off.
J10x Kx AQxxx xx
3 - sign off.
7 765 73 KQ8752
2, 3 sign off.
KJ987 7 QJ3 K652
1 .
KJ987 7 QJ K652
2 .
QJ987 K76 QJx A2
2 .
KJ9876 7 QJ K65
1 .
KJ98 AQ75 J3 752
1 .
KJ987 AQ752 J3 2
1 .
AQJ109 AQ875 3 32
1 .
37

 AJ10987 A52 53 2
87 7 73 KQ10752
8 - Q9873 K10872

2.
3
3 - .

:
1.1. pass:
1..1. 1(): -, 7+ 4+ (), 5. 4-4 .
1..2. 1NT: (7 10Pts)
. -.
1..3. 2: -, 11+ , 5+ 11+Pts, 2+ , -.
7-10 5+ ( );
1..4. 2,3,4: (6-10 ), ;
1..5. 2(): - , 12+ , , 5+ + (K 7) 6+ + - (K 8);
1..6. 2NT:11-13Pts, , , -;
1..7. 3: -, 12+ , , 5+ (K 7);
1..8. 3(): , -.
1..9. 3NT: sign off.
1..10. 4: , -.
2. 1.
2.1. 1 - 1():
= 1 (/ 1): (11 14 Pts), 5, ;
pass: ;
1NT: (7 10Pts) , ;
2: : 2NT
, 2, 2, 2 - , ;
2, 2, 2: , ;
2NT: 11-13Pts, , 3NT, -;
3, 3, 3, 3: , ;
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4, 4: .
= 1NT: (11 14 Pts), ;
2: ;
2, 2, 2: , ;
2NT: 3NT;
3, 3, 3, 3: , ;
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4: .
= 2: (11 14 Pts), 4+ ;
= 2(/ 1): (11 14 Pts), 5+ ;
= 2(/ 1): (11 14 Pts), 5+ , . 4- ;
2: III- ( EN PASSANT);
.
= 2(/ 1): (11 14 Pts), 4-a ;
= 2(/ 1): (15 17 Pts), 4-a (K 5);
= 2(/ 1): (15 17 Pts), 4-a (K 5);
= 2(/ 1): (11 14 Pts), 4-a ;
= 2NT: (15 17 Pts), 1NT;
3: stop;
38

 .
= 3: (15 17 Pts), 5-5 /;
= 3: (15 17 Pts), 5+ (K 7);
= 3(/ 1): (15 17 Pts), 4-a (K 5);
= 3(/ 1): ;
= 3(/ 1): ;
= 3(/ 1): (15 17 Pts), 4-a (K 5);
= 3NT: ;
= 4: ;
= 4: (15 17 Pts), , ,
2.2. 1 - 1NT. .
2.3. 1 - 2. .
= 2: (11 14 Pts);
2NT: 2NT
.
= 2(): (15 17 Pts), 4-a (),(K 5);
= 2NT: 4-4-4-1;
3: ;
;
= 3: 14+Pts,4+ ;
= : ;
2.4. 1 - 2,3,4: : , 5 3NT.
2.5. 1 - 2(). :
= 2NT: - , ;
3: -;
3: , -;
: , ;
: -;
3NT, 4(),5: .
= : 6+ ;
: , ;
: -;
4: -;
3NT, 4(),5: .
= : -
( );
: , ;
: -;
3NT, 4(),5: ;
4: -;
: -.
2.6. 1 - 2NT. , 3 ( ), 3 ( 6+ ), 3NT, 5.
2.7. 1 - 3. :
= 3: ;
= 3 (): ;
= 3NT: sign off;
= 4: , -;
= 4: 6+ , .
2.8. 1 - 3(). 3NT 5. -.
2.9. 1 - 3NT. 5.
2.10. 1 - 4. 5. -.
39

 1()
().
. ,
- ( -) -
. 4+ ,
5+ .
, .
6+ , .
, 6+
8 , . 16-17Pts 5-5
25 1 , 6 (
).
1. 1 :
: -,
.
4+ . . 2, 3, 4 sign off
.
1NT. , , - 2.-
:
= Jacoby 2NT, ( )
.
= 3() BERGEN + .
. : BERGEN ,
WJ2005 - .
.
= -.
- , :
= 2: : 5+ , -. 3NT
sign off. . 3
= 2(): .
3NT e sign off.
: 1 , ,
1.
:
1.1. pass: .
1.2. 1: -, 6+ , 4+ . 4+ :
1.3. 1NT: :
= 4- ;
= 3 7 ;
= 7 11 , ().
-. ,
1NT .
1.4. 2(): -, 11+ , 5+ () 11+ , 2+ (), . 7-10 5+ () ( );
1.5. 2: (6-10 ), ;
40

1.6. 2: - , 12+ , 5+ + - (K 7)
6+ + - (K 8);
1..7. 2NT: Jacoby 2NT! ;
1..8.3(): - BERGEN. .
. 4+ . ,
-.
1..9.3,4: 6-10 , ;
1..10.3: -.
1..11.4(): .
1..12.3NT: .
2. 1.
2.1. 1 - 1:
= 1NT: (11 14 Pts), ;
pass: ;
2: ;
2(): , ;
2NT: 3NT. .
3(,): , ;
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4: .
= 2(): (11 14 Pts), 4+ ();
pass: ;
2, 2: , ;
2, 3NT: ;
3(,,): , ;
= 2: (11 14 Pts), , 1NT;
pass: ;
2: , ;
2NT: 3:
3(,,): , ;
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4 (): .
= 2: (11 14 Pts), 4- ;
pass: ;
2, 3NT: ;
3(,,): , ;
4 (): .
= 2NT: (15 17 Pts), 1NT;
pass: ;
3(,,): , ;
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4 (): .
= 3(): (15 17 Pts), 5+ ();
pass: ;
3 ():
3NT: ;
4- : ;
4 (): .
= 3: (15 17 Pts), 6+ , 8;
pass: ;
41

 3:
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4 (): .
= 3: (15 17 Pts), 4- ;
pass: ;
3NT: ;
4, 4: ;
4 (): .
2.2. 1 - 1NT: : .1, 4- ; 3
7 Pts ; 7 11 Pts, (). -.
, 1NT .
= pass: ;
= 2: -, 1NT ( );
pass: ;
2NT: 3:
) 3(): / ;
) 3: ;
) 3: / , -;
) 3NT: , .
= 2: (15 17 Pts), 4- ;
= 2NT: , 3NT 9-10 Pts;
= 3(): (15 17 Pts), 5+ ();
= 3: (15 17 Pts), 6+ , 8;
2.3. 1 - 2():
= 2: ( 6- );
3: , , 5+ (
2NT);
= : 4+ ,
;
= 3(): , ;
= 2: , 6- ( -);
= 3:
2.4. 1 - 2:
= pass: ;
= 3: 4;
= : 3+ , ;
= 2NT: -, , :
3: ;
.
2.5. 1 - 2:
= 2NT: - , ;
3(): -;
3: , -;
3: , -;
3NT, 4, 4: .
= : 6+ ;
3: , -;
3NT, 4, 4: ;
4(): -;
= : -
( );
3: , -;
3NT, 4, 4: ;
42

 : -
2.6. 1 - 2NT: Jacoby 2NT! . :
, ,
/
Sign off 4
/
3/3/3!
, , 3NT


, /
4

,
4/4/4!
3!

2NT!

2.7. 1 - 3():
= 3NT: - , ;
: , ;
: trial bids -
-, .
. - .
-
;
4: , -;
3NT, 4, 5(): .
= : 6+ ;
3: -;
3NT, 4, 5(): ;
: trial bids -
-;
: , ;
= : trial bids - -
( );
: , ;
: -
3NT, 4, 5(): ;
: -
2.8. 1 - 3,4. .
2.9. 1 - 3, 4(). -
.
2.10. 1 - 3NT. .

43


1NT
, 15 17 Pts .
. .
14Pts,
. .
1NT:
QJ98 Q106 AJ97 KQ10
Axx 542 K73 AKQ5
, 1NT:
AQ K10 QJ73 KJ653
AJ Q874 AJ854 KJ
K Q 2 6 5 4 3 2 A J 10 A J
J 10 4 3 2 K J 5 A 10 2 AQ
, 1NT:
A Q K 10 Q J 3 2 K J 4 3 2
AJ Q432 AJ432 KJ
QJ98 Q106 AJ97 KJ10
AJ7 K7 A2 AV8653
, 1NT:
AQ Q10 J98754 AKJ
1 2NT.
A32 54 K73 AKQ52

1 2.
A J 5 4 Q 5 4 3 2 A J K J
1 2 2NT.
1. 1 NT:
:
a 0 4 Pts. 20,
1NT .
, :
xx
2
xx
, 2 2
xx
2 2
xx Q Q
, 3
a 5 7 Pts. ,
, - ( ):
987 1074 1073 KQ52

J87 J107 1073 KQ52

KJ987 7 543 K652

2 2
K7 765432 Q2 652
2 2
Q74 7 542 QJ8652
2 3
74 7 Q7542 QJ865

87 76 AQJ542 542
3 ( 3NT)
A987654 6 QJ102 2
2 4
a 8 13 Pts. .
, :
J87 J107 J73 KQ52
2NT ( 3NT).
Q87 J107 Q73 KQ52
3NT sign off
Q87 J10 Q73 KQ52
3NT sign off
Q87 J109 Q73 KQ5
3NT sign off
87 765 73 KQ752
3NT sign off
KJ987 7 QJ3 K652
2 () 4
44

 KJ987 Q7 Q53 K52

2 () 3NT (
4 )
KJ987 AQ75 J3 52
2 (). 2, 2
( 5-4--). 2 2 , .
KJ987 AQ752 J3 2
2 , 2 3 (-)
, .
AQJ109 AQ875 3 32
2() , 2 2.
AJ10987 A52 53 2
3 (-). 3NT,
4 ( ). 4, 4NT ().
87 7 73 KQ10752
2 ()
3 (-). 3NT, .
-, - .
8 - Q9873 K10872
2 () 3 3
( ), (4 4), 4 ().
a 14+ Pts. .
. - ( )
, - 4NT,
6NT .
:
1..1. 2: .
- , :
= , ;
= 8+ ( 4-3-3-3 );
= 8+ 5-4 ;
= 13+ , , () .
1..2. 2: .
5+ . ,
. 2 .
(). 4- (
4-5-- ). 5+ , ,
.
1..3. 2: .
5+ . ,
. 2 .
, 4- ( 5-4--
). 5+ , ,
, .
1..4. 2: .
, .
1NT ( ,
,
).
1..5. 2NT: 8-9 Pts, 3NT.
1..6. 3(): 6-8Pts, , 6+ (K 8), 3NT.
1..7. 3(): -, , 6+ (K 8).
1..8. 3NT: sign off.
1..9. 4: .
1..10. 4(): sign off, .
1..11. 4NT: 6NT.
1..12. 5 (): sign off, .
2. 1NT:
45

2.1. 1NT - 2:
= 2: . :
pass: ( 20);
2: 8+Pts, 4-5--. :
= 2, 3(): , -. -
.
= 2NT: , . ,
, 4 - .
= 3: , , . ,
, 4 - .
= 3NT: sign off - , .
, 4 - .
= 4: sign off .
4NT .
2: 8+Pts, 5-4--.
1NT 2 2 - 2.
2NT: 8-9 Pts, 3NT.
3NT (16 17 Pts).
3(): - , 12+Pts, , 6+ +
- (K 8). :
= 3NT: .
, 4 .
= - . 4 .
3NT: sign off.
4 : .
= 2: 4- ( 4- );
pass: ;
2: 4- , -;
2NT: 8-9 Pts, 4- , 3NT. (
4- ), 3 ( 4- ), 3NT (
4- ) 4 ( 4- ).
3(): - , 12+Pts, , 6+ +
- (K 8). :
= 3NT: . ,
4 .
= -. 4 .
3: 4.
.
3NT: sign off.
4 : .
= 2: 4- , 4-
2NT: 8-9 Pts, 3NT.
3(): - , , 12+Pts, 6+ +
- (K 8):
= 3NT: . ,
4 .
= -. 4 .
3NT: ;
4 : .
2.2. 1NT - 2:
= 2: . :
pass: ;
2: 5-5 - , -
. :
46

= 2NT: , .
= 3: , .
4. 4 , -.
= 3: , . 3
, - ( 4
).
= 3: , . 3
, - ( 4
).
= 3: , .
4. 4 , -.
2NT: , -, .
:
= 3: , .
3NT 4. 4 , -.
= 3: , . 3
, - ( 4 ).
= 3: , .
4. 4 , -.
3(): , -. :
= 3NT (
). 4 .
= 3 ( ). 4 , 4
, -.
= 4 () ( ).
5 () , 4NT ,
-.
3: 4. ,
3NT ( ) 4 ( ).
3NT: ;
4 : ;
4: .
2.3. 1NT - 2:
= 2: ;
pass: ;
2NT: , -, .
:
= 3: , .
3NT 4. 4 , -.
= 3: , . 3
, - ( 4 ).
= 3: , .
4. 4 , -.
3(): , -. :
= 3NT (
). 4 .
= 3 ( ). 4 , 4
, -.
= 4 () ( ).
5 () , 4NT ,
-.
3: 5-5--, 4 4, -
.
3: 4.
47

 3NT: ;
4: ;
4: .
2.4. 1NT - 2:
= 3: :
pass: ;
3: ;
3 (): ().
3NT . 4 () , 4
.
2.5. 1NT - 2NT: 3NT .
2.6. 1NT - 3():
= pass: ;
= 3NT.
2.7. 1NT - 3():
= 3NT;
= 4();
= - .
2.8. 1NT - 3NT: .
2.9. 1NT - 4: ;
2.10. 1NT - 4(): .
2.11. 1NT - 4NT: 6NT:
= pass: ;
= 6NT: .

48

 2
, 11(12) 14 Pts, 6+ ( 7)
5+ ( 7) ( 5). .
4-4-0-5.
1. 2:
1.1. pass: ;
1.2. 2: , -.
1.3. 2(): 6-11 Pts, , ;
1.4. 2NT: -: .
1.5. 3: 9-11Pts, , ;
1.6. 3 (,): 12+Pts, 6+ (K 8).
2. 2:
2.1. 2 - 2:
= 2(): ;
: ;
) 3:
2NT ( ): , ;
3NT: ;
, .
= 2NT: ,
, ;
= 3: , ;
3: / :
= 3(): / ();
= 3NT: / ;
= / .
= 3: 6+ ;
= 3(): ;
= 3NT: 6+ (,,Q).
2.2. 2 - 2(). .
2.3. 2 - 2NT: -: :
= 3: :
pass: ;
3: ;
3: ;
3: .
2.4. 2 - 3: 9-11Pts, , . 3NT.
2.5. 2 - 3 (,): 12+Pts, 6+ ((K 8).
3NT Gambling ( ). ,
7+ . .
, 3NT, 2 (1) 1.
3NT:
3NT :
= ;
= 4 ;
49

= 4: . ,
5. 7-2-2-2 4NT.
= 4(): sign off.
= 4NT: :
.
.
I- : 2, 2, 2: -, 6+ ( 8) .
7-, 7-2-2-2. 2NT,
:
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , .
. .
. 5
.
, 6+. ,
.
II- : Wilkocs:
1. 2.
, . .
6. :
1..1. pass: , 2 - , ;
1..2. 2 : , 5- . 2.
1..3. 2 : , 5- . 3 ().
1..4. 2NT: , -:
= 3 : 5- 5- . 3 ;
= 3 : 5- 5- ;
= 3 : 5- 5- ;
= 3 : 5- 5- .
1..5. 3 : -, ;
1..6. 3 : , - ;
1..7. 4 : +, -;
1..8. 4 : , ;
1..9. 4(): .
2. 2().
2 6+ ( 8) . 7-,
7-2-2-2. :
1. Pass: ;
2. 2( 2): .
:
= 2NT: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: ;
= 3NT: , K, Q ;
3. 2NT: . :
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
50

= 3: , ;
4. 3 (): -, 5+ ();
5. 3: ;
6. 3: ;
7. 4 (): .
3. 2NT.
. .
6. :
3..1 Pass: ;
3..2. 3: , 5-5. 6 ;
3..3. 3: , 5-5. 6 ;
3..4. 3: , -. :
= 3: 2-a ;
= 3NT: 2-a ;
= 4: 6-a ;
= 4: 6-a ;
= 4: 3-a ;
= 4: 3-a .
: 2 WILKOCS
.
III- : MULTI.
1. 2. , 6+ ( 8) .
. .
.
2:
1..1. 2:8+, sign off - pass or correct;
1..2. 2:6-7; 3+,3+ - pass, correct or 4 ();
1..3. 2NT: 5-, -:
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , .
2. 2 . , 5- . 6
.
2 .
1. pass: 8+, 3+ ( );
2. 2:8+; 2-,3+ - pass or correct;
3. 2NT: :
= 3: 5-5;
= 3: 5-5;
= 3: 5-5.
3. 2 . , 5- 5- . 6 .
2.
1. pass: 8+, 3+ ( );
2. 2NT: , -:
= 3: 5-5, min;
= 3: 5-5, min;
= 3: max, / ;
= 3: max, / ();
3. 3: 8+, 2- - pass or correct;
51

4. 2NT. , . 6 .
2NT.
4.1. pass ;
4.2. 3: 8+, sign off;
4.3. 3: 8+, sign off;
4.4. 3:, - 5+ :
= 3NT:2- ;
= 4:6-a ;
= 4:6-a ;
= 4:3-a
4.5. 3:, - 5+ :
= 3NT:2- ;
= 4:6-a ;
= 4:6-a ;
= 4:3-a .
IV- : RCO Responder Can Operate.
1. 2. , 6+ ( 8) .
. .
.
2:
1.1. 2:8+, sign off - pass or correct;
1.2. 2:6-7; 3+,3+ - pass, correct or 4 ();
1.3. 2NT: 5-, -:
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , .
2. 2. , (- -
). 6 .
2:
2.1. pass: ;
2.2. 2: pass or correct;
2.3. 2NT: , -:
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , .
2.4. 3: pass or correct;
3. 2. , (- -
). 6 .
2:
3.1. pass: ;
3.2. 2NT: , -:
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , ;
= 3: , .
3.3. 3: pass or correct;
3.4. 3: pass or correct;
4. 2NT. , (- - ).
6 .
2NT:
4.1. pass: ;
52

4.2. 3: , -:
= 3: -, ;
= 3: -, ;
= 3: -, ;
= 3NT: -, .
4.3. 3: pass or correct;
4.4. 3: pass or correct.
: RCO
.

1. 1 , .
1.1. 1 dbl:
= pass: ;
= 1: ;
= rdbl: 11+Pts;
= 1(): 6+Pts, 4+ ();
= 1NT: 7 10 Pts, ;
= 2 : 5+ , - ;
= 2 (,): .
1.2. 1 dbl:
= pass: ;
= rdbl: 11+Pts;
= 1(): 6+Pts, 4+ ();
= 1NT: 7 10 Pts, ;
= 2 : 5+ , - ;
= 2,3: ;
= 2 (): , ;
= III- : 6+ , .
1.3. 1() dbl:
= pass: ;
= rdbl: 11+Pts, , , ;
= 1NT: 7 10 Pts, , ;
= 2 (): 5+ , 6+ , ;
= 2: ;
= 2: + ;
= 2NT: Jacoby 2NT!
= 3,4:;
= 3,4,4:
2. 1, .
2.1.1. 1 - 1:
= pass: ;
= dbl: 7+Pts, 4-4 - ;
= 1(): 6+Pts, 4+ ();
= 1NT: 7 10 Pts, ;
= 2: 5+ , - ;
= 2: -;
= 2, 2: ;
= 2NT: 11-13Pts, ;
= 3, 3: 6+, 2+-, +;
= 3NT: , .
2.1.2. 1 - 1:
53

= pass: ;
= dbl: 7+Pts, 4- ;
= 1: 4+, 6+Pt;
= 1NT: 7-10Pts, ;
= 2 : 5+ , - ;
= 2: 5+ , 6+Pts;
= 2: -;
= 2: ;
= 2NT: 11-13Pts, ;
= 3: 6+, 2+-, +;
= 3NT: , ;
2.1.3. 1 - 1: 1 - 1.
2.1.4. 1 - 1NT (15 18Pts):
= dbl: 7+Pts;
= 2NT: , -, ;
= 3 : ;
= .
2.1.5. 1 - 1NT (, ..):
= dbl: 9+Pts, ;
= 2(2,2,2): , ;
= 2NT: 6-10Pt, ;
= 3(3,3,3): 6+ , +;
= 3NT: .
2.1.6. 1 - 2 ( ):
2.1.7. 1 - 2 :
= pass: ;
= dbl: ;
= : .
3. 1, .
3.1.1. 1 - 1:
= pass: ;
= dbl: 7+Pt, 4;
= 1: 4+, 6+Pts;
=1NT: 7-10Pts, ;
= 2 : 5+ , - ;
= 2,3 : ;
= 2: -;
= 2: , ;
= 2NT: , ;
= 3,3: 6+ , +;
= 3NT: , ;
3.1.2. 1 - 1:
= pass: ;
= dbl: 7+Pt;
=1NT: 7-10Pts, ;
= 2 : 5+ , - ;
= 2,3 : ;
= 2: , ;
= 2: -;
= 2NT: , ;
= 3,3: 6+ , +;
= 3NT: , ;
3.1.3. 1 - 1NT (15 18Pts):
= dbl: 7+Pts;
54

3.1.4.

3.1.5.
3.1.6.
3.1.7.

= 2NT: , -, ;
= 3 : ;
= .
1 - 1NT (, ..):
= dbl: 9+Pts, ;
= 2(2,2): , ;
= 2,3 : ;
= 2NT: 6-10Pt, ;
= 3(3,3): 6+ , +;
= 3NT: .
1 - 2:
1 - 2 ( ):
1 - 2():
= pass: ;
= dbl: ;
= : .

55


1. 1 (1 - 11+Pts).
1.1. : -, .
, . ,
.
.
.
1.2. : 8 15 , . 10
( ). . 1 / 1
.
: 1 1 :
= 5+ ;
= 7 11 , .
1.3. 1NT: 16 18 Pts, , .
1NT.
1.4. : 7 10(11) , 6+ (-).
1.5. : . .
1.6. - : Michaels Cuebid.
1.7. - : Michaels Cuebid.
1.8. 2NT: : 2NT.
( ).
1.9. IV- , 1(,), ,
. .
2. o 1NT.
: Cappeleti, D.O.N.T, ASTRO RCO.
2. 2(,).
2.5.1. Dbl: 16+Pts: .
2.5.2. . .
2.5.3. 2NT: 19 21 Pts, , :
= 3: ;
= 3: ;
= 3: ;
= 3: 9+ , -;
= 3NT: sign off;
= 4 (): , .
2.5.4. 3NT: 22 24 Pts, , .
3. 2 (22+Pts).
3.5.1. 2: 5+, 5+;
3.5.2. 2:5+, 5+;
3.5.3. 2:5+,5+;
3.5.4. 3:5+,5+;
3.5.5. dbl:5+,5+;
3.5.6. 2NT:5+,5+;
3.5.7. 3 -: .
4. 2(22+Pts), ,
2.
4.5.1. 2:5+, 5+;
4.5.2. 2:5+,5+;
4.5.3. 3:5+,5+;
56

4.5.4.
4.5.5.
4.5.6.
4.5.7.

3: 5+, 5+;
dbl:5+,5+;
2NT:5+,5+;
3 -: .

5. 1 (16+ Pts ).
: - , -
. - 1 .
-.
. 1
. 2 -,
. , .
6.1. I- :
5.5.1. pass: , 13+ Pts.
5.5.2. dbl: 12 , .
5.5.3. 1: 12 , / / .
5.5.4. 1: 12 , / .
5.5.5. 1: 12 , / / .
5.5.6. 1NT: 12 , .
5.5.7. 2, 2, 2, 2: 6+ , 7.
5.6. 1, I- ,
1. II- :
5.6.1. pass: , 13+ Pts.
5.6.2. dbl: 12 , .
5.6.3. 1: 12 , / / .
5.6.4. 1: 12 , / / .
5.6.5. 1NT: 12 , .
5.6.6. 2, 2, 2, 2: 6+ , 7.
5.7. 1, I- ,
1. II- :
5.7.1. pass: .
5.7.2. dbl: 12 , .
5.7.3. 1: 12 , / / .
5.7.4. 1NT: 12 , .
5.7.5. 2, 2, 2: 6+ , 7.
5.8. 1, I- ,
1. II- :
5.8.1. 6.4.1. pass: .
5.8.2. dbl: 12 , / / .
5.8.3. 1NT: 12 , .
5.8.4. 2, 2, 2: 6+ , 7.
5.9. 1, I- , 1NT.
II- 1NT
1NT.

57

 : , , .
-,
.
. . : ,
, , .
. , ,
.
, , ().
, . ,
3NT 9 , 3NT +1. !
.
. 1NT ,
9 .
, , :
- , ......
..... ,
. , . ,
( ).
, - . ,
, 4, . , ,
5 -3 500. ,
-4 800.
.
- pc:
: W - E
: W

A2
10 8 4
10 8
A 10 3 2

9763
A7
93

10 8 5
963
5
6

4
52
A7642
98754

W
c
c
c

N
c
3
c

E
1
c
c

S
1
4

: 5.
W E .
E!!! , E K.
, .
.
: , .
.
: , .

1.

.
58

 .
, , . ,
S : 10x AQV10xx xxx xx. W 1 (16+Pts,
), , E 1 (7+Pts, 4+).
2. . 3NT..
1NT,
. - , , : 10x AQV10xx xxx x.
( )
: 10x AQV10 KVxx xx. , .
. , ,
.
.
- - ().
, . 4NT 5
Axx KQx , QV109.
.
(- ).
1929 ,
( ) .
. :
.
.
- , :
:
- ;
- , ;
- , (-
- );
- , (
);
- , - ;
- , .
2.
?
:
- : , , ;
- ;
- ( ,
);
- ;
- ( );
- , .. - ;
- ;
- ,
, ;
- ( ) .
,
( ). , ,
.
:
- ;
- , ( ,
);
59

 ,
;
- ,
, ;
- ;
- Qxxx , ( , K V).
, .
. (
) ,
.
3.
?
( )
.
?
. : Q842 Q42.
. ,
.
, 3/5,
, .
:
1: - 3/5.
( - , )
( - , ). : Q842( 4, 2)
Q8542( 2, 4).
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140

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70

140

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80
90

160
180

520
560

80
90

160
180

720
760

2 ()

90

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560

90

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560

2NT

110
120

470
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640
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110
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670
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840
880

3 ()

110

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110

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3NT

140
400

530
550

760
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140
600

730
750

960
1000

4 ()

130

510

720

130

710

920

4NT

420
430

590
610

880
920

620
630

790
810

1080
1120

5 ()

400

550

800

600

750

1000

5NT

450
460

650
670

1000
1040

650
660

850
870

1200
1240

6 ()

920

1090

1380

1370

1540

1830

980
990

1210
1230

1620
1660

1430
1440

1660
1680

2070
2110

1440

1630

1960

2140

2330

2660

1510
1520

1770
1790

2240
2280

2210
2220

2470
2490

2940
2980

50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450

100
300
500
800
1100
1400
1700
2000
2300

200
600
1000
1600
2200
2800
3400
4000
4600

100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900

200
500
800
1100
1400
1700
2000
2300
2600

400
1000
1600
2200
2800
3400
4000
4600
5200

0
20
50
90
130
170
220
270
320
370
430
500
600
750
900
1100
1300
1500
1750
2000

10
40
80
120
160
210
260
310
360
420
490
590
740
890
1090
1290
1490
1740
1990
2250

IMP
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

1 ()
1 ()

2 ()

3 ()

4 ()

5 ()

6 ()
6NT
7 ()
7 ()
7NT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

:
Pts
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

50
70
110
200
300
350
400
430
460
490
600
700
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1400
1400

50
70
110
290
440
520
600
630
660
690
900
1050
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2100
2100

80

 IMP -:

12

14

16

20

24

28

32

36

40

48

15\15

16\14

17\13

10

11

11

12

12

13

18\12

10

11

12

13

15

16

17

18

19

21

19\11

12

13

15

16

17

20

21

23

24

26

29

20\10

15

17

19

20

22

25

26

29

30

33

37

21\9

18

21

23

24

27

30

32

35

37

40

45

22\8

21

25

27

28

32

35

38

41

44

47

53

23\7

24

29

31

32

37

40

44

47

51

54

61

24\6

27

33

35

37

42

46

50

53

58

61

69

25\5

30

37

39

42

48

52

56

59

65

69

77

25\4

34

41

44

47

54

58

62

66

72

77

85

25\3

38

46

49

53

60

65

69

74

80

85

94

25\2

42

51

55

59

66

72

77

83

89

94

103

25\1

46

56

61

65

73

80

86

92

98

103

113

25\0

51

62

67

72

80

88

95

101

107

113

124

<==

 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP
 IMP

I
II
III

I-a
N-S
1
1
1

I-a
W-E
2
3
4

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3
4
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I
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IV
V

I-a

W-E

II-

N-S

II-

W-E

III-

N-S

III-

W-E

81

I
II

III

IV

V
VI

VII

I-a

N-S

I-a

W-E

II-

N-S

II-

W-E

III-

N-S

III-

W-E

IV-

N-S

IV-

W-E

:
1.

2
2\0
48%
1\1
52%
3
2\1
78%
3\0
22%
4
3\1
49,70%
2\2
40,70%
4\0
9,60%
5
3\2
67,83%
4\1
28,26%
5\0
3,91%
6
4\2
48,40%
3\3
35,50%
5\1
14,50%
6\0
1,50%
7

4\3

62,20%

5\2
6\1
7\0
5\3
4\4
6\2
7\1
8\0

30,50%
6,80%
0,50%
47,10%
32,70%
17,10%
2,90%
0,20%

2.

5.

3.

0,364%
0,789
1,356
2,462
3,845
5,186
6,554
8,028
8,892
9,356
9,405
9,945
8,027
6,914

4.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1,279%
8,006
20,587
28,633
23,861
12,469
4,156
0,882
0,117
0,009
0,0004
0,000009
0,00000008
16 -9

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

0\40
1\39
2\38
3\37
4\36
5\35
6\34
7\33
8\32
9\31
10\30
11\29
12\28
13\27

0,0005
0,005
0,002
0,006
0,018
0,043
0,093
0,196
0,341
0,588
0,955
1,463
2,124
2,942

14

5,693

14\26

3,883

%
21,5
10,5
2,9
15,6
12,9
10,6
3,2
1,2
0,9
5,6
4,7
3,4
1,3
0,7
0,6
0,07
1,9
0,5
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,1

4-4-3-2
4-3-3-3
4-4-4-1
5-3-3-2
5-4-3-1
5-4-2-2
5-5-2-1
5-4-4-0
5-5-3-0
6-3-2-2
6-4-2-1
6-3-3-1
6-4-3-0
6-5-1-1
6-5-2-0
6-6-1-0
7-3-2-1
7-2-2-2
7-4-1-1
7-4-2-0
7-3-3-0
7-5-1-0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

4,424
3,311
2,362
1,605
1,036
0,644
0,378
0,378
0,112
0,056
0,026
0,012
0,0049
0,0019
0,00067
0,00022
0,00006
0,00002
0,000004
0,0000007
0,0000001
0,000000009
6 -9

15\25
16\24
17\23
18\22
19\21
20

4,892
5,907
6,831
7,566
8,047
8,222

82

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0 13 , ,
0, 1, 2 .... 13. , :
0 1,279%; 1 8,006%; 2 20,587%; 3 28,633%; 4
23, 861%, 5 12,469%; 6 4,156%; 7 0,882%; 8 0,117%; 9
0,009%; 10 0,0004%; 11 0, 0000009%; 12 0,00000008%; 13 16
-9. ,
, : 4-4-3-2 = 21,5%; 5-3-3-2 =
15,6%; 5-4-3-1 = 12,9%, 5-4-2-2 = 10,6%; 4-3-3-3 = 10,5%; 6-3-2-2 = 5,6%; 6-4-2-1 = 4,7%; 6-3-3-1 =
3,4%; 5-5-2-1 = 3,2%; 4-4-4-1 = 2,9%; 7-3-2-1 = 1,9%; 5-4-4-0 = 1,2%; 5-5-3-0 = 0,9%; 6-5-1-1 = 0,7%;
6-5-2-0 = 0,6%; 7-2-2-2 = 0,5%; 7-4-1-1 = 0,4%; 7-4-2-0 = 0,4%; 7-3-3-0 = 0,3%; 7-5-1-0 = 0,1%; 6-6-1-0
= 0,07% ... , , (),
( 43% ).
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, - : = 4, = 3, Q = 2, V = 1.
. 0 37, ,
0, 25 12 .
: 0 = 0,364%; 1 = 0,789%;
2 = 1,356%; 3 = 2,462; 4 = 3,845%; 5 = 5,186%; 6 = 6,554%; 7 = 8,028%; 8 = 8,892; 9 = 9,356%; 10 =
9,405%; 11 = 9,945%; 12 = 8, 027; 13 = 6,914%; 14 = 5, 693; 15 = 4,424%; 16 = 3,311%; 17 = 2,362; 18 =
1,605%; 19 = 1,036; 20 = 0,644; 21 = 0,378; 22 = 0,378; 23 = 0,112%; 24 = 0,056%; 25 = 0,026; 26 =
0,012; 27 = 0,0049; 28 = 0,0019; 29 = 0,00067%; 30 = 0,00022%; 31 = 0,00006%; 32 = 0,00002; 33 = 0,
000004; 34 = 0,0000007; 35 = 0,0000001; 36 = 0,000000009; 37 = 6 -9.
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