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Firstoff,Idrewinimportantlinesforthe
problemathand.
SoweknowthatBarryandCharlieare
standingalongadiameter.Wealsoknow
thatDanisinbetweenthetwolikeso.
Nowforthepurposesofthisdocument
ImgoingtorefertoBarryslocationasB,Charlies
locationasC,andDanslocationasD.Sowerelooking
forthemeasureof<BCD.Okay,movingon.
SoifBCisadiameter,whatdoesthatmeanaboutangle
D?Weknowbasedonacertaintheoremthatitsaright
angle.WhichmeansthattriangleBCDisarighttriangle,
withthediameterasthehypotenuse.
Nowletsseehere.Howcanweusethatknowledgeto
find<BCD?Well,aslongasweknowtheproportionofat
leasttwosidesonthistriangle,wecanfindit.Andguess
what?Wedo!SideCDissaidtobethreetimeslonger
thansideBD.Sowecanusetrigonometrytofindthe
angle.
Letssee.SoifCDandBDarelegs,whichtrigonometric
functiondealswiththetwo?Tangent,right?Theopposite
sidewouldbeBD,andtheadjacentCD.Pluggingin:
tan(<BCD)=BD/CD
WeknowthatCDisthreetimesBD.Letssubstitutexfor
BD:
tan(<BCD)=x/3x
tan(<BCD)=1/3
Andnowwesolve:
tan^1(1/3)=<BCD
<BCD~18.435(roundingtothenearestthousandth)
BUT!Wearentdoneyet!Becauseifyoureadthe
question,itappearstheywantradians!Unlessyou
accidentallysetyourcalculatortoradiansmode,yougot
degrees.Sonowwehavetoconvert:
(18.435)pi/180~0.322
Ah,nowwehaveafinalanswer.ThemeasureofCharlies
angleis
about0.322radians
.
DONE