CC HM TRONG EXCEL

I.
1.

HM LOGIC.
Ham AND:

__Cu phap:
__ AND (Logical1, Logical2, .)
__Cac i s:
__Logical1, Logical2 la cac biu thc iu kin.
__Ham tra v gia tr TRUE (1) nu tt ca cac i s cua no la ung, tra v gia tr FALSE (0) nu mt hay
nhiu i s cua no la sai.
__Lu y:
__- Cac i s phai la gia tr logic hoc mang hay tham chiu co cha gia tr logic.
__- Nu i s tham chiu la gia tr text hoc Null (rng) thi nhng gia tr o b bo qua.
__- Nu vung tham chiu khng cha gia tr logic thi ham tra v li #VALUE!
__Vi du:
__=AND(D7>0,D7<5000)
__2. Ham OR:
__Cu phap:
__ OR (Logical1, Logical2)
__Cac i s: Logical1, Logical2 la cac biu thc iu kin.
__Ham tra v gia tr TRUE (1) nu bt c mt i s nao cua no la ung, tra v gia tr FALSE (0) nu tt
ca cac i s cua no la sai.
____
__Vi du:
__ =OR(F7>03/02/74,F7>01/01/2002)
__3. Ham NOT:
__Cu phap:
__ NOT(Logical)
__i s: Logical la mt gia tr hay mt biu thc logic.
__Ham ao ngc gia tr cua i s. S dung NOT khi bn mun phu nh gia tr cua i s trong phep
toan nay.
II.

NHM HM TON HC.

1.

Ham ABS:

__Ly gia tr tuyt i cua mt s

__Cu phap: ABS(Number)
__i s: Number la mt gia tr s, mt tham chiu hay mt biu thc.
__Vi du:
__=ABS(A5 + 5)
__2. POWER:
__Ham tra v luy tha cua mt s.
__Cu phap: POWER(Number, Power)
__Cac tham s:
__- Number: La mt s thc ma bn mun ly luy tha.
__- Power: La s mu.
__Vi du
__= POWER(5,2) = 25
____
__3. Ham PRODUCT:
__Bn co th s dung ham PRODUCT thay cho toan t nhn * tinh tich cua mt day.
__Cu phap:
__ PRODUCT(Number1, Number2)
__Cac tham s: Number1, Number2 la day s ma bn mun nhn.
____
__4. Ham MOD:
__Ly gia tr d cua phep chia.
__Cu phap: MOD(Number, Divisor)
__Cac i s:
__- Number: S b chia.
__- Divisor: S chia.
____
__5. Ham ROUNDUP:

__Lam tron mt s.
__ Cu phap:
__ ROUNDUP(Number, Num_digits)
__Cac tham s:
__- Number: La mt s thc ma bn mun lam tron ln.
__- Number_digits: la bc s thp phn ma bn mun lam tron.
__Chu y:
__- Nu Num_digits > 0 se lam tron phn thp phn.
__- Nu Num_digits = 0 se lam tron ln s t nhin gn nht.
__- Nu Num_digits < 0 se lam tron phn nguyn sau du thp phn.
__
__6. Ham EVEN:
__Lam tron ln thanh s nguyn chn gn nht.
__Cu phap: EVEN(Number)
__tham s: Number la s ma bn mun lam tron.
__Chu y:
__- Nu Number khng phai la kiu s thi ham tra v li #VALUE!
__7. Ham ODD:
__Lam tron ln thanh s nguyn le gn nht.
__Cu phap: ODD(Number)
__Tham s: Number la s ma bn mun lam tron.
__8. Ham ROUNDDOWN:
__Lam tron xung mt s.
__Cu phap:
__ ROUNDDOWN(Number, Num_digits)
__Cac tham s: tng t nh ham ROUNDUP.
III.

NHM HM THNG K. __

A. Nhom ham tinh tng

__1. Ham SUM:

__Cng tt ca cac s trong mt vung d liu c chn.

__Cu phap:
__ SUM(Number1, Number2)
__Cac tham s: Number1, Number2 la cac s cn tinh tng.
__2. Ham SUMIF:
__Tinh tng cua cac c chi nh bi nhng tiu chun a vao.
__Cu phap:
__ SUMIF(Range, Criteria, Sum_range)
__Cac tham s:
__- Range: La day ma bn mun xac nh.
__- Criteria: cac tiu chun ma mun tinh tng. Tiu chun nay co th la s, biu thc hoc chui.
__- Sum_range: La cac thc s cn tinh tng.
__Vi du:
__= SUMIF(B3:B8,<=10)
__Tinh tng cua cac gia tr trong vung t B2 n B5 vi iu kin la cac gia tr nho hn hoc bng 10.
__B. Nhom ham tinh gia tr trung binh
__1. Ham AVERAGE:
__Tra v gi tr trung binh cua cac i s.
__Cu phap:
__ AVERAGE(Number1, Number2)
__Cac tham s: Number1, Number2 la cac s cn tinh gia tr trung binh.
__2. Ham SUMPRODUCT:
__Ly tich cua cac day a vao, sau o tinh tng cua cac tich o.
__Cu phap:
__ SUMPRODUCT(Array1, Array2, Array3)
__Cac tham s: Array1, Array2, Array3 la cac day ma bn mun nhn sau o tinh tng cac tich.
__Chu y:
__ Cac i s trong cac day phai cung chiu. Nu khng ham se tra v gia tr li #VALUE.
__C. Nhom ham tim gia tr ln nht va nho nht

__1. Ham MAX:

__Tra v s ln nht trong day c nhp.
__Cu phap:
__ MAX(Number1, Number2)
__Cac tham s: Number1, Number2 la day ma bn mun tim gia tr ln nht trong o. Vi du.
__2. Ham LAGRE:
__Tim s ln th k trong mt day c nhp.
__Cu phap:
__ LARGE(Array, k)
__Cac tham s:
__- Array: La mt mang hoc mt vung d liu.
__- k: La th hng cua s bn mun tim k t s ln nht trong day.
__Vi du.
__3. Ham MIN:
__Tra v s nho nht trong day c nhp vao.
__Cu phap:
__ MIN(Number1, Number2)
__Cac tham s: Number1, Number2 la day ma bn mun tim gia tr nho nht trong o.
__4. Ham SMALL:
__Tim s nho th k trong mt day c nhp vao.
__Cu phap:
__ SMALL(Array, k)
__Cac tham s:
__- Array: La mt mang hoc mt vung cua d liu.
__- k: La th hng cua s ma bn mun tim k t s nho nht trong day.
__D. Nhom ham m d liu
__1. Ham COUNT:
__Ham COUNT m cac cha d liu kiu s trong day.
__Cu phap:

__ COUNT(Value1, Value2, )
__Cac tham s: Value1, Value2 la mang hay day d liu.
__2. Ham COUNTA:
__m tt ca cac cha d liu.
__Cu phap:
__ COUNTA(Value1, Value2, )
__Cac tham s: Value1, Value2 la mang hay day d liu.
__Vi du.
__3. Ham COUNTIF:
__Ham COUNTIF m cac cha gia tr s theo mt iu kin cho trc.
__Cu phap:
__ COUNTIF(Range, Criteria)
__Cac tham s:
__- Range: Day d liu ma bn mun m.
__- Criteria: La tiu chun cho cac c m.
__Vi du:
__= COUNTIF(B3:B11,>100): (m tt ca cac trong day B3:B11 co cha s ln hn 100)
IV.
1.

NHM HM CHUI.
Ham LEFT:

__Trich cac ky t bn trai cua chui nhp vao.

__Cu phap: LEFT(Text,Num_chars)
__Cac i s:
__- Text: Chui vn ban.
__- Num_Chars: S ky t mun trich.
__Vi du:
__=LEFT(Ti tn la,3) = Ti
__2. Ham RIGHT:
__Trich cac ky t bn phai cua chui nhp vao.
__Cu phap: RIGHT(Text,Num_chars)

__Cac i s: tng t ham LEFT.

__Vi du:
__=RIGHT(Ti tn la,2) = la
__3. Ham MID:
__Trich cac ky t t s bt u trong chui c nhp vao.
__Cu phap:
__MID(Text,Start_num, Num_chars)
__Cac i s:
__- Text: chui vn ban.
__- Start_num: S th t cua ky t bt u c trich.
__- Num_chars: S ky t cn trich.
__4. Ham UPPER:
__i chui nhp vao thanh ch hoa.
__Cu phap: UPPER(Text)
__5. Ham LOWER:
__i chui nhp vao thanh ch thng.
__Cu phap: LOWER(Text)
__6. Ham PROPER:
__i ky t u cua t trong chui thanh ch hoa.
__Cu phap: PROPER(Text)
__Vi du:
__=PROPER(phan van a) = Phan Van A
__7. Ham TRIM:
__Ct bo cac ky t trng u chui va cui chui.
__Cu phap: TRIM(Text)
V.

NHM HM NGY THNG. __

1. Ham DATE:
__Ham Date tra v mt chui trinh bay mt kiu ngay c thu.
__Cu phap: DATE(year,month,day)

__Cac tham s:
__- Year: miu ta nm, co th t 1 n 4 ch s. Nu bn nhp 2 ch s, theo mc nh Excel se ly
nm bt u la: 1900.(Vi du)
__- Month: miu ta thang trong nm. Nu month ln hn 12 thi Excel se t ng tinh thm cac thang
cho s miu ta nm.(Vi du)
__- Day: miu ta ngay trong thang. Nu Day ln hn s ngay trong thang chi nh, thi Excel se t ng
tinh thm ngay cho s miu ta thang.(Vi du)
__Lu y:
__- Excel lu tr kiu ngay nh mt chui s lin tuc, vi vy co th s dung cac phep toan cng (+), tr
(-) cho kiu ngay.(Vi du)
__2. Ham DAY:
__Tra v ngay tng ng vi chui ngay a vao. Gia tr tra v la mt s kiu Integer trong khoang t
1 n 31.
__Cu phap: DAY(Serial_num)
__Tham s:
__Serial_num: La d liu kiu Date, co th la mt ham DATE hoc kt qua cua mt ham hay cng thc
khac.(Vi du)
__3. Ham MONTH:
__Tra v thang cua chui ngay c m ta. Gia tr tra v la mt s trong khoang 1 n 12.
__Cu phap: MONTH(Series_num)
__Tham s:
__Series_num: La mt chui ngay, co th la mt ham DATE hoc kt qua cua mt ham hay cng thc
khac. (Vi du)
__4. Ham YEAR:
__Tra v nm tng ng vi chui ngay a vao. Year c tra v la mt kiu Integer trong khoang
1900-9999.
__Cu phap: YEAR(Serial_num)
__Tham s:
__Serial_num: La mt d liu kiu ngay, co th la mt ham DATE hoc kt qua cua mt ham hay cng
thc khac.(vi du)
__5. Ham TODAY:
__Tra v ngay hin thi cua h thng.
__Cu phap: TODAY()

__Ham nay khng co cac i s.

__6. Ham WEEKDAY:
__Tra v s chi th trong tun.
__Cu phap:
__ WEEKDAY(Serial, Return_type)
__Cac i s:
__- Serial: mt s hay gia tr kiu ngay.
__- Return_type: chi nh kiu d liu tra v.
VI.
1.

HM V THI GIAN.
Ham TIME:

__Tra v mt chui trinh bay mt kiu thi gian c thu. Gia tr tra v la mt s trong khoang t 0 n
0.99999999, miu ta thi gian t 0:00:00 n 23:59:59.
__Cu phap:
__ TIME(Hour,Minute,Second)
__Cac tham s: c tinh tng t ham DATE.
__- Hour: miu ta gi, la mt s t 0 n 32767.
__- Minute: miu ta phut, la mt s t 0 n 32767.
__- Second: miu ta giy, la mt s t 0 n 32767.
__2. Ham HOUR:
__Tra v gi trong ngay cua d liu kiu gi a vao. Gia tr tra v la mt kiu Integer trong khoang t
0 (12:00A.M) n 23 (11:00P.M).
__Cu phap: HOUR(Serial_num)
__Tham s:
__Serial_num: La d liu kiu Time. Thi gian co th c nhp nh:
__- Mt chui ki t nm trong du nhay (vi du 5:30 PM)
__- Mt s thp phn (vi du 0,2145 m ta 5:08 AM)
__- Kt qua cua mt cng thc hay mt ham khac.
__3. Ham MINUTE:
__Tra v phut cua d liu kiu Time a vao. Gia tr tra v la mt kiu Integer trong khoang t 0 n
59.
__Cu phap: MINUTE(Serial_num)

__Tham s:
__Serial_num: Tng t nh trong cng thc HOUR.
__4. Ham SECOND:
__Tra v giy cua d liu kiu Time a vao. Gia tr tra v la mt kiu Integer trong khoang t 0 n 59.
__Cu phap: SECOND(Serial_num)
__Tham s:
__Serial_num: Tng t nh trong cng thc HOUR.
__5. Ham NOW:
__Tra v ngay gi hin thi cua h thng.
__Cu phap: NOW()
__Ham nay khng co cac i s.
VII. NHM HM D TM D LIU.
1. Ham VLOOKUP:
__Tim ra mt gia tr khac trong mt hang bng cach so sanh no vi cac gia tr trong ct u tin cua
bang nhp vao.
____
__Cu phap:
__VLOOKUP(Lookup Value, Table array, Col idx num, [range lookup])
__Cac tham s:
__- Lookup Value: Gia tr cn em ra so sanh tim kim.
__- Table array: Bang cha thng tin ma d liu trong bang la d liu so sanh. Vung d liu nay phai
la tham chiu tuyt i.
__ Nu gia tr Range lookup la TRUE hoc c bo qua, thi cac gia tr trong ct dung so sanh phai
c sp xp tng dn.
__- Col idx num: s chi ct d liu ma bn mun ly trong phep so sanh.
__- Range lookup: La mt gia tr lun ly chi nh cho ham VLOOKUP tim gia tr chinh xac hoc tim gia
tr gn ung. + Nu Range lookup la TRUE hoc bo qua, thi gia tr gn ung c tra v.
__Chu y:
__- Nu gia tr Lookup value nho hn gia tr nho nht trong ct u tin cua bang Table array, no se
thng bao li #N/A.
__Vi du:
__=VLOOKUP(F11,$C$20:$D$22,2,0)

__Tim mt gia tr bng gia tr F11 trong ct th nht, va ly gia tr tng ng ct th 2.

__2. Ham HLOOKUP:
__ Tim kim tng t nh ham VLOOKUP nhng bng cach so sanh no vi cac gia tr trong hang u
tin cua bang nhp vao.
__Cu phap:
__HLOOKUP(Lookup Value, Table array, Col idx num, [range lookup])
__Cac tham s tng t nh ham VLOOKUP.
__3. Ham INDEX:
__Tra v mt gia tr hay mt tham chiu n mt gia tr trong phm vi bang hay vung d liu.
__Cu phap:
__INDEX(Array,Row_num,Col_num)
__Cac tham s:
__- Array: La mt vung cha cac hoc mt mang bt bin.
__Nu Array chi cha mt hang va mt ct, tham s Row_num hoc Col_num tng ng la tuy y.
__Nu Array co nhiu hn mt hang hoc mt ct thi chi mt Row_num hoc Col_num c s dung.
__- Row_num: Chn la hang trong Array. Nu Row_num c bo qua thi Col_num la bt buc.
__- Col_num: Chn la ct trong Array. Nu Col_num c bo qua thi Row_num la bt buc.

CC HM C BN TRONG EXCEL

HM QUN L C S D LIU & DANH SCH

1. DAVERAGE
2. DCOUNT
3. DCOUNTA
4. DGET
5. DMAX
6. DMIN
7. DPRODUCT
8. DSTDEV

9. DSUM
10. DVAR
11. DVARP
12. GETPIVOTDATA
HM NGY THNG V THI GIAN
1. DATE
2. DATEVALUE
3. DAY
4. DAYS360
5. EDATE
6. EOMONTH
7. HOUR
8. MINUTE
9. MONTH
10. NETWORKDAYS
11. NOW
12. SECOND
13. TIME
14. TIMEVALUE
15. TODAY
16. WEEKNUM
17. WORKDAY
18. YEAR
19. YEARFRAC
HM NGOI LAI
1. EUROCONVERT
2. SQL.REQUEST
HM K THUT
1. BESSELI

2. BESSELJ
3. BESSELK
4. BESSELY
5. BIN2DEC
6. BIN2HEX
7. BIN2OCT
8. COMPLEX
9. CONVERT
10. DEC2BIN
11. DEC2HEX
12. DEC2OCT
13. DELTA
14. ERF
15. ERFC
16. GESTEP
17. HEX2BIN
18. HEX2DEC
19. HEX2CCT
20. IMABS
21. IMAGINARY
22. IMARGUMENT
23. IMCONJUGATE
24. IMCOS
25. IMDIV
26. IMEXP
27. IMLN
28. IMLOG10
29. IMLOG2
30. IMPOWER

31. IMPRODUCT
32. IMREAL
33. IMSIN
34. IMSQRT
35. SUB
36. IMSUM
37. OCT2BIN
38. OCT2DEC
39. OCT2HEX
HM TI CHNH
1. ACCRINT
2. ACCRINTM
3. AMORDEGRC
4. AMORLINC
5. COUPDAYBS
6. COUPDAYS
7. COUPDAYSNC
8. COUPNCD
9. COUPNUM
10. COUPPCD
11. CUMIPMT
12. CUMPRINC
13. DB
14. DDB
15. DISC
16. DOLLARDE
17. DOLLARFR
18. DURATION
19. EFFECT

20. FV
21. FVSCHEDULE
22. INTRATE
23. IPMT
24. IRR
25. ISPMT
26. MDURATION
27. MIRR
28. NOMINAL
29. NPER
30. NPV
31. ODDFPRICE
32. ODDFYIELD
33. ODDLPRICE
34. ODDLYIELD
35. PMT
36. PPMT
37. PRICE
38. PRICEDISC
39. PRICEMAT
40. PV
41. RATE
42. RECEIVED
43. SLN
44. SYD
45. TLIILEQ
46. TBILLPRICE
47. TBILLYIELD
48. VDB

49. XIRR
50. XNPV
51. YIELD
52. YIELDISC
53. YIELDMAT
HM THNG TIN
1. CELL
2. COUNTBLANK
3. ERROR.TYPE
4. INFO
5. IS
6. ISEVEN
7. ISODD
8. N
9. NA
10. TYPE
HM LUN L
1. AND
2. FALSE
3. IF
4. NOT
5. OR
6. TRUE
HM TM KIM V THAM CHIU
1. ADDRESS
2. AREAS
3. CHOOSE
4. COLUMN
5. COLUMNS

6. HLOOKUP
7. HYPERLINK
8. INDEX
9. INDIRECT
10. LOOKUP
11. MATCH
12. OFFSET
13. ROW
14. ROWS
15. RTD
16. TRANSPOSE
17. VLOOKUP
HM TON HC
1. ABS
2. ACOS
3. ACOSH
4. ASIN
5. ASINH
6. ATAN
7. ATAN2
8. ATANH
9. CEILING
10. COMBIN
11. COS
12. COSH
13. COUNTIF
14. DEGREES
15. EVEN
16. EXP

17. FACT
18. FACTDOUBLE
19. FLOOR
20. GCD
21. INT
22. LCM
23. LN
24. LOG
25. LOG10
26. MDETERM
27. MINEVERSE
28. MMULT
29. MOD
30. MROUND
31. MULTINOMIAL
32. ODD
33. PI
34. POWER
35. PRODUCT
36. QUOTIENT
37. RADIANS
38. RAND
39. RANDETWEEN
40. ROMAN
41. ROUND
42. ROUNDDOWN
43. ROUNDUP
44. SERIESSUM
45. SIGN

46. SIN
47. SINH
48. SQRT
49. SQRTPI
50. SUBTOTAL
51. SUM
52. SUMIF
53. SUMPRODUCT
54. SUMSQ
55. SUMX2MY2
56. SUMX2PY2
57. SUMXMY2
58. TAN
59. TANH
60. TRUNC
HM THNG K
1. AVEDEV
2. AVERAGE
3. AVERAGEA
4. BETADIST
5. BETAINV
6. BINOMDIST
7. CHIDIST
8. CHIINV
9. CHITEST
10. CONFIDENCE
11. CORREL
12. COUNT
13. COUNTA

14. COVAR
15. CRITBINOM
16. DEVQ
17. EXPONDIST
18. FDIST
19. FINV
20. FISHER
21. FISHERINV
22. FORECAST
23. PREQUENCY
24. FTEST
25. GAMMADIST
26. GAMMAINV
27. GAMMLN
28. GEOMEAN
29. GROWTH
30. HARMEAN
31. HYPGEOMDIST
32. INTERCEPT
33. KURT
34. LARGE
35. LINEST
36. LOGEST
37. LOGINV
38. LOGNORMDIST
39. MAX
40. MAXA
41. MEDIAN
42. MIN

43. MINA
44. MODE
45. NEGBINOMDIST
46. NORMDIST
47. NORMINV
48. NORMSDIST
49. NORMSINV
50. PEARSON
51. PERCENTILE
52. PERCENTRANK
53. PERMUT
54. POISSON
55. PROB
56. QUARTILE
57. RANK
58. RSQ
59. SKEW
60. SLOPE
61. SMALL
62. STANDARDISE
63. STDEV
64. STDEVA
65. STDEVP
66. STDEVPA
67. STEYX
68. TDIST
69. TINV
70. TREND
71. TRIMMEAN

72. TTEST
73. VAR
74. VARA
75. VARP
76. WEIBULL
77. ZTEST
HM X L CHUI
1. ASC
2. BAHTTEXT
3. CHAR
4. CLEAN
5. CODE
6. CONCATENATE
7. DOLLAR
8. EXACT
9. FIND
10. FIXED
11. LEFT
12. LEN
13. LOWER
14. MID
15. PROPER
16. REPLACE
17. REPT
18. RIGHT
19. SEARCH
20. SUBSTITUTE
21. T
22. TEXT

23. TRIM
24. UPPER
25. VALUE