Ulcerative colitis

Disusun Oleh :
NUSHROH ULFAH AZZAHRO HARIYONO
Pembimbing :
dr. Jacobus Albert, Sp.PD K-GEH, FINASIM, FASSGE, AGAF

INTRODUCTION

Form of inflamatory bowel disease.

disease of the intestine, specifically the large intestine

or the colon that includes characteristics of ulcers, or

open sores in the colon.

intermittent

disease

with

period

symptoms and relatively symptom-free.

has no known cause.

of

exacerbated

Colonoscopy colon normal, Chrons disease, dan colitis ulcerative

DIFFERENCE

CLASSIFICATION

Ulcerative proctitis
* involvement limited to the rectum

Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis 40- 50% rectum and

sigmoid
* rectum and sigmoid

Left- sided distal 30-40% past sigmoid

* as far as splenic flexure

Extensive
* past splenic flexure but sparing cecum

Pancolitis
* involves cecum

PREVALENCY OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

PATOFISIOLOGI

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CAUSES

RISK FACTORS

Age, usually starts between the

age of 15 35
more common in women than
men
ethnic, whites are more at risk
place, industrial area
inflammation of the bile duct
Use of isotretinoin (accutane)

CLINICAL MANIFESTASION
Diarrhea mixed with blood
mucus
Weight loss
Blood on rectal examination
Abdominal pain
Mild discomfort to severely
painful cramps
Painful, arthrititic knees in
teenager
Aphthous ulcers of the mouth
autoimmune hemlytic anemia
Clubbing, a deformity the ends
of the fingers

Ophthalmic
episcleritis
Musculoskeletal
seronegative arthritis, or
may affect many small
joints of the hands and feet
Ankylosing spondylitis,
sacroilitis
Cutaneous (related to he skin)
erythema nodosum, which
is a panniculitis, or
inflammation of
subcutaneous tisue
involving the lower
extremitas
pyoderma gangrenosum,
which is a painful ulcerating
lesion involving the skin

Diagnosis testing

TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE
COLITIS

TERIMA KASIH