-

( 28,18-20);
, 7. ;

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,
? :

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19. , ,

1

Raimundo Panikkar, The Jordan, the Tiber, and the Ganges: Three Kairological Moments of Christic
Self-Consciousness, in John Hick and Paul Knitter, ed., The Myth of Christian Uniqueness: Towards a
Pluralistic Theology of Religions (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1987) 89.


.
: , ?2
,
.
.
.


, . 3
,
. 4
, ,
.

: , ,
( 16,14-16).
, , .
( ), ( ),
( , . ),
( )
( , . ).
.
. : M. M. Thomas, The Acknowledged Christ of
Indian Renaissance (London: SCM, 1969); Stanley J. Samartha, The Hindu Response to the Unbound
Christ (Bangalore: Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, 1974).
3
: , -, -, , , - . ,
, , . theologia
inchoativa.
(, ,
),
(Pieris, An Asian Theology of Liberation, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1988, 70-71).
4
: Barbara and Leon Howell, Southeast Asians Speak Out: Hope and
Despair in Many Lands (New York: Friendship, 1975); Gerald H. Anderson, ed., Asian Voices in Christian
Theology (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1976); Douglas J. Elwood, ed., What Asian Christians are Thinking: A
Theological Source Book (Quezon City, Philippines: Newday, 1976), Asian Christian Theology: Emerging
Themes (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1980); Dayanandan T. Francis and F. J. Balsudaram, ed., Asian
Expressions of Christian Commitment (Madras: Christian Literature Society, 1992); R. S. Sugirtharajah,
ed., Frontiers in Asian Christian Theology: Emerging Trends (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1994).

 ,5 ,
-
.6

(Aloysius Pieris)
:

:
. ,
.

.
,
.7

, ,

.
,
, ,
, (
), ,
.

( , ,
), ( ,
5

: Peter C. Phan, Cultural Diversity: A Blessing or a

Curse for Theology and Spirituality? Louvain Studies 19 (1994) 195-211; Robert Schreiter, Constructing
Local Theologies (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1985).
6
: Peter C. Phan, Experience and
Theology: An Asian Liberation Perspective, Zeitschrift fr Missionswissenschaft und
Religionwissenschaft 77 (1993) 101-11.
7
Pieris, An Asian Theology 69.

 , ).
, (
),
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) ( ,
).
, .

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,
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,
.

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homo religiosus .8
,
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.

, 71-72.

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).
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.
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,

-
: K. C. Abraham, ed., Third World Theologies: Commonalities and Divergences
(Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1990) 3-27.

 , 10
, / . ,
,
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, ; .11
,

.
,
: ,

, , . 12
, ,

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,
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liberation-theopraxis ,
,
.13
.
,
10

: James A. Veitch, Is an Asian

Theology Possible? Emerito P. Nacpil and Douglas J. Elwood, ed., The Human and the Holy: Asian
Perspectives in Christian Theology (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1980) 216.
11
Gustavo Gutirrez, A Theology of Liberation, trans. and ed. Caridad Inda and John Eagleson, revised
edition with a new introduction (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis 1988) 9.
12
, .
(Clodovis Boff) :
- , .
(Boff, Theology and Praxis:
Epistemological Foundations, trans. Robert R. Barr, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1987).
, . . (M. M. Thomas) ; :
Thomas, The Christian Response to the Asian Revolution (London: SCM, 1964); Salvation and
Humanization (Madras: Christian Literature Society, 1971); Towards a Theology of Contemporary
Ecumenism (Madras: Christian Literature Society, 1978).
13
Pieris, An Asian Theology 80.

 ,
,
.14
.
, .

,
.
, .
,
,
. 15

.
,
. ,
, ,
, , .
, (Johann Baptist Metz)
(Gustavo Gutirrez). ,
. ,
minjung ,
.16
14

communicatio in sacris .
: , ,
; Dialogue and Proclamation
(20.
1991. ) : James A. Scherer, Stephen B. Bevans, ed. New Directions in Mission and Evangelization
1: Basic Statements 1974-1991 (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1992) 187.
: Peter C. Phan, The Claim of Uniqueness and
Universality in Interreligious Dialogue, Indian Theological Studies 31 (1994) 44-66.
,
; , religiosidad
popular.
15
: An Asian Theology 80.
16
: S. Amirtham, John S. Pobee, ed., Theology by the People (Geneva: WCC,
1986); F. Castillo, Theologie aus der Praxis des Volkes (Munich: Kaiser, 1978); Ernesto Cardenal, The
Gospel in Solentiname, trans. Donald D. Walsh (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1976).

 .
,

. ,
.

, .
, ,
,
.
, .
, darsana
( ) pratipada ( ).
,
. , . ,
. ,
,
,
,
.
.17
,
, , , , , , .

,
.

17

: An Asian Theology 51-58.

: Pieris, Love Meets Wisdom: A Christian Experience of Buddhism
(Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1988) 61-72, 89-96.

 - -
, ,

.
5. ,
. 18
: , Jung Young Lee-, ChoanSeng Song-a Chung Hyun Kyung-a.
. ,

.19 , ,
.

18

( ) : Anton Wessels, Images of Jesus:

How Jesus is Perceived and Portrayed in Non-European Cultures, trans. John Vriend (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans, 1990) 126-57; Priscilla Pope-Levison, John R. Levison, Jesus in Global Contexts (Louisville:
Wesminster/John Knox, 1992) 55-88; Alfred T. Hennelly, Liberation Theologies: The Global Pursuit of
Justice (Mystic, Conn.: Twenty-Third, 1995) 195-233; Stanley J. Samartha, One Christ Many Religions:
Toward a Revised Christology (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1991); Sebastian Kappen, Jesus and Cultural
Revolution: An Asian Perspective (Bombay: Bombay Industrial League for Development, 1983); Benigno
P. Beltran, The Christology of the Inarticulate: An Inquiry into the Filipino Understanding of Jesus the
Christ (Manila: Divine Word, 1987); Tissa Balasuriya, Christ and the World Religions: An Asian
Perspective, in Marc H. Ellis, Otto Maduro, ed., Future of Liberation Theology: Essays in Honor of
Gustavo Gutirrez (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1989) 337-45.
: Asian Faces of Jesus, ed. R. S. Sugirtharajah (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis,
1993).
19
,
: Prajapati ( ), Cit
(), Avatara (), Isvara ( ), Guru (), Adi Purasha (
), Shakti (), Om () Bodhisattva (
).


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