B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

V KHOA HC V CNG NGH

BO CO TM TT
TI KHOA HC V CNG NGH

NG DNG GIS TRONG QUN L H TNG NGM CP

VIN THNG V QUY HOCH TRM BTS TRN A BN
THNH PH HU
M s: 18-11-KHKT-RD

Ch tr ti:

TS. Hong Bo Hng

Cng tc vin:

ThS. L Duy S
KS. V Vn Khoi
KS. H Thi Nht Quang
KS. Nguyn Vn Lc
KS. L Trn Quang Huy

Hu, 10/2011

Thut ng v cc t ng vit tt

BTS

Base Tranceiver Station

Trm trung chuyn thu v pht sng

in thoi di ng

BSC

Base Station Control

Trm iu khin c s

GIS

Geographic Information System

H thng thng tin a l

GPS

Global Positioning System

H thng nh v ton cu

RS

Remote Sensing

Vin thm

SCADA

Supervisory Control And Data

Acquisition

iu khin gim st v thu nhn d

liu

TT&TT

Thng tin v Truyn thng

GISHue

H thng thng tin a l tnh Tha

Thin Hu

UBND

y ban nhn dn

DEM

Digital Elevation Model

M hnh cao s

DTM

Digital Terrain Model

M hnh a hnh s

DSM

Digital Surface Model

M hnh b mt s

Roadming

Chuyn vng

DB

D bo

DTPV

Din tch phc v

OGC

Open Geospatial Consortium

T chc tiu chun ngun m GIS

WKT

Well Known Text

Ngn ng nh du vn bn cho cc
i tng hnh hc cu trc vector
trn bn

WKB

Well Known Binary

nh dng trao i v lu tr CSDL

GIS theo chun OGC

IIS

Internet Information Service

Dch v thng tin trn internet

M U
1. Gii thiu chung v tnh Tha Thin Hu v thnh ph Hu
Thnh ph Hu l trung tm chnh tr, kinh t, vn ho, x hi ca tnh. L mt
trong cc th loi 1 trc thuc tnh ca Vit Nam, l thnh ph Festival ca Vit
Nam, c qun th di tch C Hu c UNESCO cng nhn l di sn vn ha ca
th gii. Vi din tch 71 km2, dn s khong 350.000 ngi, thnh ph Hu c 27
phng.
2. Mc tiu
2.1. Mc tiu tng qut
Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh GIS nng cao hiu qu qun l nh nc v h
tng vin thng, trong ch trng qun l vic pht trin, cp php, gim st h tng
ngm cp vin thng v vic qun l khong cch gia cc trm BTS, qun l dng
chung trm BTS ti thnh ph Hu v hng n qun l trn ton tnh Tha Thin
Hu.
2.2. Mc tiu c th
Xy dng c s d liu hin trng trn nn GIS v h tng ngm v trm BTS
trn a bn thnh ph Hu phc v qun l nh nc.
H tr cc doanh nghip qun l, theo di hin trng tnh hnh h tng ngm v
trm BTS nh hng pht trin h tng ca doanh nghip.
Tng kh nng dng chung h tng, nh hng cho vic quy hoch pht trin
trm BTS trn a bn thnh ph Hu.
Lm c s cho vic cp php mi cc cng trnh ngm vin thng trn a bn
thnh ph Hu nhm thc hin ngm ha cp vin thng, cp truyn hnh.
Tng cng cng tc qun l h tng vin thng, c bit l dung lng ca h
thng cng m bo dng chung gia cc doanh nghip vin thng v truyn hnh
cp mt cch cng bng trnh tnh trng c quyn v h tng.
3. Phm vi nghin cu
- Nghin cu v xut m hnh h thng thng tin a l qun l h tng
ngm cp vin thng v qun l khong cch gia hai trm BTS bt k trn a bn
thnh ph Hu ph hp vi phn h tch hp trong h thng GISHue.
- Xy dng c s d liu nghin cu, phn tch h tng ngm cp vin
thng v trm BTS thuc cc doanh nghip vin thng qun l, khu vc thnh ph
Hu.
- Phn tch, thit k m hnh c s d liu khng gian v thuc tnh qun l
cc i tng thuc h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS da theo quy trnh tc
nghip ca cc doanh nghip v c quan qun l nh nc v thng tin truyn thng
ca tnh Tha Thin Hu - S Thng tin v Truyn thng.
- M hnh sau khi thit k c ci t vo h qun tr c s d liu phc v
nhiu nhiu ngi dng chy trn h thng my ch GISHue.
- Xy dng phn mm cho php xem, truy vn, h tr mt s chc nng c bn
qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS (qun l khon cch v dng chung)
cho cc doanh nghip vin thng v S Thng tin Truyn thng tnh Tha Thin Hu.

4. Ni dung nghin cu
4.1. Ni dung chnh ca ti
1) Kho st v nh gi h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS ca cc
doanh nghip khu vc thnh ph Hu.
2) Nghin cu bi ton qun l, quy hoch trm BTS (phm vi nghin cu quy
hoch khon cch gia hai trm bt k) v h tng ngm cp vin thng khu vc thnh
ph Hu.
3) Xy dng bn qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS khu vc
thnh ph Hu.
4) Nghin cu, thit k, xy dng phn mm m phng v ci t bi ton qun l,
quy hoch trm BTS (phm vi nghin cu quy hoch khon cch gia hai trm bt k)
v h tng ngm cp vin thng trn cng ngh GIS.
5) Thit k, bin tp bn hin trng v quy hoch khong cch h thng trm
BTS v h thng h tng ngm cp vin thng, khu vc thnh ph Hu.
6) Thit k, xy dng trang thng tin in t/ phn mm tch hp cng ngh GIS
(WebGIS) v h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS, khu vc thnh ph Hu.
4.2. Ni dung mi ca ti
1) Gii php quy hoch trm BTS ph hp vi bo tn cnh quan, di tch thnh
ph Hu.
2) Nghin cu xy dng m hnh c s d liu a l (GeoDatabase) qun l
cc i tng thuc h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS.
3) Nghin cu quy trnh nghip v qun l h tng thng tin v truyn thng
trong cng tc qun l nh nc v qun l ca cc doanh nghip tin hc ha vo
phn mm ng dng cng ngh GIS.
4.3. Ni dung m rng ca ti
1) Nghin cu c s d liu GIS v chun d liu GIS qun l h tng ngm
cp vin thng v trm BTS tng thch vi c s d liu v chun d liu GISHue.
2) H thng thng tin a l ng dng qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng v
trm BTS tch hp trn Cng thng tin a l tnh Tha Thin Hu.
3) H thng thng tin a l ng dng qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng v
trm BTS phn quyn qun l v khai thc s dng cho cc doanh nghip vin thng
trn thnh ph Hu phc v trong kinh doanh.
5. Phng php nghin cu
ti xc nh mc tiu nghin cu ng dng GIS trong qun l h tng ngm
cp vin thng v trm BTS trn a bn thnh ph Hu. Phng php nghin cu s
tip cn cc thnh qu khoa hc cng ngh hin nay nh cng ngh thng tin, khoa
hc thng tin a l, l thuyt th, c s h tng vin thng v phng php quy
hoch v qun l th.

Chng 1: C S L THUYT
1. Cu trc d liu GIS
M hnh d liu l cc quy tc thit lp m t th gii thc (i tng) v mi
quan h ca cc i tng khng gian tng ng vi thuc tnh v dng hnh hc ca
n. D liu thuc tnh c qun l theo cu trc ch hoc cng ngha, d liu
khng gian (hnh hc) c th hin bi cu trc hnh hc hnh hc topo, gm: M
hnh d liu vector v M hnh d liu raster.
2. Phn tch khng gian
2.1. Phn tch trn mt lp
Phn tch trn mt lp d liu l quy trnh x l lp d liu GIS kt qu lm thay
i trn lp d liu , bao gm: To vng m (Buffer); Ct xn (Clip); Thng nht
(Dissolve); Xo (Erase) b sung; Loi tr (Eliminate); Phn r (Split) v Cp nht
(Update).
2.2. Phn tch trn nhiu lp
Phn tch trn nhiu lp l quy trnh x l trn hai hay nhiu lp d liu GIS
khc nhau c lin quan vi nhau v trn cng mt vng c chng lp, kt qu to ra
mt lp d liu mi, bao gm: Hp nht (Union); ng nht (Indentity) v Giao nhau
(Intersect).
3. M hnh c s d liu GeoDatabase
Geodatabase lu tr, qun l d liu khng gian v thuc tnh trong mt h qun
tr c s d liu (DBMS) do ngi dng t chn: MS Access, Oralce, MS SQL server.
Trong Geodatabase, d liu c th l: d liu vector, d liu raster, TIN,...
Theo m hnh trn, mt geodatabase gm cc thnh phn sau: Feature dataset;
Object classes; Feature classes;Relationship classes; Spatial reference; Geometric
network; Planar topologies; Domain; Subtype; Validation rules v Raster datasets.
4. Mt s khi nim v cc i tng ca c s h tng vin thng
C s h tng vin thng trong phm vi nghin cu bao gm: B cp; Hm cp;
H cp; Cng cp; Cng trnh cp trong cng b; C s h tng vin thng; Cng
trnh vin thng; Nh trm v Trm BTS.
5. Mi quan h gia quy hoch v pht trin th v vn qun l h
tng vin thng
Theo Ngh nh s 39/2010/N-CP ngy 07/04/2010 ca Chnh ph v qun l
khng gian xy dng ngm th xu hng pht trin ca th hin i, khng gian
xy dng ngm th cn phi c quy hoch, xy dng, qun l v s dng tr
thnh yu cu tt yu, l c s php l cho cc doanh nghip khi u t xy dng h
tng cng b ngm phi bt buc ng theo quy nh xy dng h thng cng k thut
hin i ti cc khu dn c mi, khu cng nghip, khu thng mi, khu th mi
v.v.

Chng 2: XY DNG H THNG GIS QUN L H TNG NGM CP

VIN THNG V TRM BTS
1. Kho st v nh gi hin trng h thng h tng ngm cp vin thng
trn a bn thnh ph Hu
1.1. Hin trng h thng h tng ngm cp vin thng (h thng cng, b) ti
thnh ph Hu
- H thng cng b ca VNPT.
- H thng cng b ca Viettel.
1.2. Hin trng trm BTS trn a bn thnh ph Hu:
Trn a bn thnh ph Hu hin nay c 7 n v ch qun mng thng tin di
ng trin khai pht trin h tng trm BTS trn a bn, bao gm: Vinaphone
(VNPT), MobiFone (VNPT), Viettel, EVN-Telecom, SFone, Vietnamobile
(HanoiTelecom), GTel (Ton Cu).

2. M hnh h thng qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng v trm BTS

Tng giao din

Desktop
Lnh o;
Cc Phng
chc nng;
Doanh nghip,
n v hot ng TT&TT;
Qun tr h thng.

Tng ng dng
DotSpatial

- Cc S/Ban
ngnh khc;
- Cng ng.

Web Brower

ASP Net/JSP

Tng c s d liu
CSDL GIS chuyn ngnh
h tng thng tin v truyn thng;
CSDL nn GISHue;
H qun tr CSDL min ph
Microsoft SQLExpress.

CSDL GIS chuyn

ngnh HT TT&TT
CSDL nn GISHue

Ch dn:
Tng tc hai chiu;
Tng tc mt chiu.
3. Xy dng phn mm ng dng GIS qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng
v trm BTS
3.1. M t chc nng ca phn mm ng dng GIS qun l h tng thng
tin v truyn thng
Nhm
STT chc
M t cc chc nng
nng
1
H
Cu hnh c s d liu; Nhp d liu; Cp nht d liu.
thng
2
Bn
Lu trng thi bn ; M bn c lu; Thm lp d liu

vo bn ; Loi b lp d liu ra khi bn ; Hin th bn ;

Phng to bn ; Thu nh bn ;
Di chuyn bn ; Xem thng tin i tng trn bn ; Hin
th thng tin cho i tng; o khong cch gia 2 im trn bn ;
6

3
4

Xem bng thuc tnh ca lp d liu bn .

Danh Thm, sa, xo thng tin cc Danh mc loi trm; cng ngh; doanh
mc
nghip vin thng; phng thc kt ni; loi ng; loi ng cn b sung;
loi Anten; hin trng ngm ho
Tc
Cp nht thng tin trm BTS;Chnh sa cc thng tin thuc tnh
nghip
ca trm BTS;Cp nht thng tin tuyn cng b;Chnh sa cc thng
tin thuc tnh ca tuyn cng b;Cp nht thng tin ngm ho;Chnh
sa cc thng tin ngm ho;Cp nht thng tin v tr quy hoch
BTS;Chnh sa cc thng tin quy hoch BTS;Tm kim thng tin
trm BTS; thng tin tuyn cng b;Xc nh cc v tr quy hoch
trm BTS trn bn ;H tr cng tc quy hoch BTS bng cch nh
v cc trm BTS trn bn theo a gii x cho trc.
Thng Thng k trm BTS theo phm vi a l;Thng k trm BTS;
k-BC Thng k tuyn cng b;Thng k thng tin ngm ho.
3.2. Cu trc t chc phn mm
GIS-Telecom

H thng

Bn

Danh mc

Tc nghip

Thng k
Bo co

Cu hnh kt
ni CSDL

To mi

Loi trm

Cp nht thng
tin trm BTS

Trm BTS theo

phm vi a l

Nhp d liu

Bn hin
trng BTS

Cng ngh

Cp nht thng
tin tuyn cng
b

Thng k trm
BTS

Cp nht d
liu

Lu bn

Doanh nghip
vin thng

Thng tin hin

trng ngm ho

Thng k tuyn
cng b

Thot

Thm cc lp
t CSDL

Phng thc
kt ni

Thng tin v tr
QH BTS

Thng k hin
trng ngm ho

Loi ng

Tm kim
thng

Loi ng b
sung

Tm kim
thng tin tuyn
cng b

Loi anten

Xc nh v tr
quy hoch BTS

Hin trng
ngm ho

Chng 3: QUY HOCH TRM BTS TRN A BN THNH PH HU

1. Phn tch v la chn gii php quy hoch trm BTS ph hp vi TP. Hu
1.1. C s lp quy hoch:
Thnh ph Hu c din tch: 71 km2.
Dn s: 350.000 ngi (c tnh n nm 2010).
Quy hoch cn phi xem xt cc vn sau:
- Kho st quy nh tng vng ph;
- Quy nh cc vng khng c lp mng;
- Quy nh cao ca cc ct;
Sau phi d on c yu cu v lu lng phc v v s thu bao c th
trong tng lai. C th da trn cc c s sau:
- S liu thng k v dn s v mt dn s;
- Phn b dn c, cc trung tm thng mi, dch v, du lch.;
- Nhu cu v thng tin lin lc ni chung da trn c s my in thoi;
- Mc tng trng kinh t ca tng khu vc;
- Nhu cu s dng my tnh;
Cc c s cho trin khai v pht trin mng c tnh ton k lng da trn bn
hnh chnh khu vc, cc bn phn b dn c v a l.
1.2. Quy hoch trm BTS ti thnh ph Hu
Thnh ph Hu vi c th l thnh ph du lch v c nhiu di tch lch s nn
mi phng u c cc phng n tnh ton trm BTS khc nhau nhm m bo cc
quy nh ca thnh ph v bo v cnh quan mi trng ng thi m bo vng ph
sng cho cc nh mng, do vy vic quy hoch tnh ton lng trm BTS ta chn
gii php da vo din tch t phc v v p dng cng thc tnh ton nh phn
tch. Thnh ph Hu vi 27 phng, mi phng c c th ring v din tch t
phc v v lu lng dn ang sng v di c t cc ni khc n, do vy ta phn chia
theo nhiu cm nh sau:
1.2.1. i vi 4 phng ni thnh (khu vc 1): (Phng Thun Thnh,
Thun Ha, Thun Lc, Ty Lc)
Do c th ca 4 phng ny thuc khu vc kinh thnh (di sn Th gii Lut
Di sn) c bo v v chiu cao xy dng, do vy UBND tnh ch cho php xy dng
cc trm BTS cao khng qu 21 mt tnh t mt t, iu ny hn ch vng ph
sng ca cc nh mng, do vy m bo vng ph sng cho cc nh mng th
khong cch la chn gia 2 trm BTS ca mt nh mng cn phi gn hn cho nn ta
chn khong cch cho 2 trm p dng ti 4 phng ni thnh khong 200 mt.
* Cng thc tnh s lng trm BTS ti 4 phng ni thnh c th nh sau:
nDB( DT 2011)

DTPV 4
2
( 0 .2 ) 2

Trong :
8

- nDB(DT 2011): D bo s lng trm BTS theo din tch nm 2011;

- DTPV: Din tch phc v, l phn din tch t t nhin ca mt n v hnh
chnh cp phng (Khu vc thu pht sng) nhn vi t l din tch phc v (loi tr
phn din tch t t nhin khng c nhu cu m bo thng tin lin lc...);
- : s pi, bng 3,14 hoc 3,1416;
- R: bn knh phc v tng ng vi cc KV bng 0,2 km2.
1.2.2. i vi cc phng (khu vc 2): (Hng S, An Ha, An ng, An
Ty, Thy Xun, Thy Biu)
Do c th ca cc phng ny mt tp trung dn c khng nhiu nh cc
phng khc, din tch vn cng cn kh nhiu nn xy dng c nhiu trm BTS
loi 1 cao t 36 mt n 45 mt, do vng ph sng s rng hn nn ta chn phng
n khong cch gia 2 trm BTS ca mt nh mng l 400 mt.
* Cng thc tnh s lng trm BTS c th nh sau:
nDB( DT 2011)

DTPV 4
2
(0,4) 2

Trong :
- DTPV: Din tch phc v, l phn din tch t t nhin ca mt n v hnh
chnh cp x (Khu vc thu pht sng) nhn vi t l din tch phc v (loi tr phn
din tch t t nhin khng c nhu cu m bo thng tin lin lc...);
- : s pi, bng 3,14 hoc 3,1416;
- R: bn knh phc v tng ng vi cc KV bng 0,4 km2.
1.2.3. i vi cc phng cn li (khu vc 3):
Cc phng cn li ta thy mt dn c ng c, dn di c t cc ni n
cng nhiu (nh lng khch du lch, hc sinh, sinh vin), do vy m bo vng
ph vi chiu cao cho php t 30 mt n 45 mt, th ta p dng theo phng n
khong cch gia 2 trm BTS ca mt nh mng l 300 mt.
* Cng thc tnh s lng trm BTS c th nh sau:
nDB( DT 2011)

DTPV 4
2
(0.3) 2

Trong :
- DTPV: Din tch phc v, l phn din tch t t nhin ca mt n v hnh
chnh cp x (Khu vc thu pht sng) nhn vi t l din tch phc v (loi tr phn
din tch t t nhin khng c nhu cu m bo thng tin lin lc...);
- : s pi, bng 3,14 hoc 3,1416;
- R: bn knh phc v tng ng vi cc KV bng 0,3 km2.
Cc phng php tnh ton trn cho kt qu s lng trm cn c ti mi
phng, tuy nhin phn b c th s lng trm BTS cho tng v tr khu vc c th
th ta cn phi da vo bn nn GIS nh cng c phn mm tnh ton v phn b
mt cch d dng nht.
1.3. p dng bi ton a vo bn GIS tnh ton
Sau khi phn tch c th ca mi phng ta da vo cc cng thc tnh
ton lng trm BTS, ng thi ta cn da vo bn nn GIS miu t cch tnh
ton c th nh sau:
9

- Ly mt ta BTS bt k (trong mt phng) lm chun, khoanh vng

qut quanh ta trm BTS lm chun ti mt khu vc c bn knh XYZ mt (bn
knh t 200 mt, 300 mt v 400 mt) tnh ton s lng trm BTS tng ng vi
mi phng y l s cc trm d bo c th c pht trin trong vng qut.
- Nu trong vng qut, sau khi tnh ton s lng trm cn thit, chng ta so snh
vi s lng cc trm c:
+ Nu s lng trm hin c p ng vng ph, th chuyn sang tnh ton
cho vic s dng chung h tng i vi cc trm lin k vi phm khong cch gia 2
trm y l trng hp m rng ca bi ton quy hoch trm BTS.
+ Nu cha s lng trm ph th vic xc nh s trm phi pht trin thm
s da vo khong cch v mt cc trm trong vng qut xc nh vng c th
pht trin mi cc trm. Vic pht trin mi cc trm phi tun th vic s dng chung
h tng hoc s dng cc cng ngh xy dng trm BTS mi m bo m quan
th.
Kt hp vi vic tnh ton ta c c lng trm BTS cho php theo tng khu
vc v da vo bi ton qut ta ta phn b li cho ph hp v tr trm cn a vo
quy hoch m khng cn phi kho st. y l mt gii php kh thi nht gip cho
ngi qun l bit c v tr cn xy dng ca cc nh mng phi xy dng.
Bi ton ny tnh c s trm cn phi lp t trong mi phng v bt buc cc
doanh nghip phi dng chung h tng, trng hp c nhiu nh mng m chiu cao trm
BTS khng p ng cho nhiu nh mng dng chung th lc cc nh mng phi s
dng cc loi trm BTS ngy trang hoc tm nhng v tr nh cao tng lp t trm
BTS m khng dng ct. Nu nhu cu xy dng cc trm BTS ca cc Doanh nghip
cng nhiu v vt qu tnh ton s lng trm BTS quy hoch th khuyn co cc
doanh nghip nghin cu ng dng cc trm BTS ngy trang v trm BTS khng dng
ct hoc c th roaming mng.

10

2. Xy dng quy trnh quy hoch trm BTS ti thnh ph Hu

2.1. S phng php d bo s lng trm BTS theo phng/x
Bt u

- Lp hnh chnh
phng/x
Chn phng/x

Xc nh

Khu vc 1

khu vc

Khu vc 2
/khu vc 3?

Khu vc 2

D bo s lng BTS
khu vc 1

D bo s lng BTS
khu vc 2

Khu vc 3
D bo s lng BTS
khu vc 3
i snh vi hin trng BTS
trong khu vc

Kt qu: s trm BTS heo

d bo quy hoch
Kt thc

11

2.2. S quy trnh quy hoch v tr BTS

Bt u

Lp hnh chnh phng/x

Lp sng, h
Lp giao thng
Lp khoanh vng bo v
Lp nh , t

Chn phng/x
Chn v tr BTS chun
Phn hoch li to cc
lc gic u c cnh R/2
To lp d liu trm BTS
ti tm ca lc gic u
Phn hoch lc gic u
thnh 06 tam gic u

To lp d liu trm BTS

ti tm cc lc gic u

Kim tra tnh

hp l ca mi v
tr BTS
ng
Lp d liu GIS v tr
quy hoch trm BTS

Sai

Kim tra tnh

hp l ca cc
tam gic u
ng

Sai
Hy b v tr

quy hoch BTS

iu chnh li v tr quy
hoch trm BTS

Kt thc

12

KT QU, KIN NGH V HNG PHT TRIN CA TI

1. nh gi kt qu
Vi nhng kt qu t c trong ti nghin cu, c quan qun l nh nc
s p dng qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng da trn cu trc d liu GIS,
phng php phn tch khng gian mt lp-nhiu lp, m hnh c s d liu
GeoDatabase v cc i tng ca c s h tng vin thng nh cc thng s k thut
b cp, hm cp, h cp v cc cng trnh vin thng khc. T , chng ta a ra
bi ton qun l trc quan h tng ngm cp vin thng mt cch thun li, linh hot.
C th gip cc doanh nghip qun l h tng ring ca mnh trn nn GIS.
Vic quy hoch trm BTS (trong phm vi nghin cu quy hoch khong cch gia
cc trm theo tng khu vc to m quan th cho thnh ph Fesstival, thnh ph di
sn) l bi ton kh i vi cc nh qun l Tha Thin Hu ni chung, c bit l
thnh ph Hu, c nhiu im di tch lch s cn c bo v cnh quan, mi trng.
Do vy, ti ny trong phm vi nghin cu v phm vi quy nh khong cch ti thiu
gia hai trm bt k, vng ph ca trm da trn s liu dn c v mt dn s; cc
a im dch v du lch, thng mi, im giao thng chnh; c bit thnh ph Hu
c cc khu vc c khoanh vng bo v di tch lch s theo cc a im c xc
nh sn nh: khu vc ni thnh, ven b sng Hng, cc lng tm, cha, nT ,
chng ta xc nh cc thng s a vo bi ton tnh ton trn bn quy hoch.
Vi h tng hin trng, chng ta s xc nh c nhng vng c th pht trin trm
mi, nhng trm sai php s c phng n x l thch hp (dng chung, chuyn a
im, c l trnh tho d, thay i cng ngh,).
2. ngha kinh t, vn ha v x hi
Vi nhng ni dung nghin cu v cc kt qu t c, ti c ngha sau:
- V kinh t: Vn qun l quy hoch pht trin trm BTS l vn kh, lin
quan n nhng yu t khng thuc v k thut cng ngh, v vy gii php xut
ca ti gip c quan qun l nh nc c cng c qun l vic pht trin trm, hn
ch vic xy dng cc trm BTS trn lan trn a bn thnh ph. C cng c quan st
bit v thuyt phc cc doanh nghip dng chung h tng vin thng nhm trnh
lng ph u t ca nh nc v doanh nghip.
Vic qun l c cc tuyn ngm cp vin thng rt quan trng trong vic s
dng, chia s h tng ngm cc doanh nghip khc c nhu cu thu s dng, trnh
c vic o bi ng mt cch ty tin.
- V vn ha x hi:
ti mang li cch thc qun l h tng trm BTS mt cch hp l, nhm to
m quan th cho thnh ph Festival, trnh pht trin cc trm gn cc im di tch
c khoanh vng bo v, bo v hai bn b sng Hng, Mt khc, nng cao
nhn thc ca doanh nghip trong vic pht trin kinh doanh, tng li nhun phi song
song vi vic bo v mi trng, cnh quan v trnh lng ph trong u t.
Qun l h tng ngm GIS to m quan th khi cc doanh nghip c th dng
chung, chia s dung lng ngm, trnh pht trin bng cch treo cp ty tin.

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3. ngha khoa hc
Phng php nghin cu ca ti l mt hng xut mi v kh nng thc
nghim trong vic gii quyt bi ton qun l h tng ngm v quy hoch trm BTS
(quy hoch khong cch hai trm bt k) vi s ng dng nhiu k thut gm: Visual
Studio.Net, C s d liu Oracle 10g (bn nn), MS SQL Server, cng ngh GIS v
cc phng php tip cn khc hnh thnh mt bi ton c bn hon chnh.
4. Kt lun v hng pht trin
ti ch nghin cu trong phm vi thnh ph Hu, thnh ph c nhng c
trng ring trong vic bo v cnh quan th gn lin vi cc di tch lch s. Tuy
nhin, u im ca phng php nghin cu ca ti ny l c hng nghin cu
bao qut, s dng cng ngh thng tin tnh ton v x l, kt qu c m phng
trc quan trn my tnh bng hnh nh.
ti nghin cu nhm c c s d liu lm cn c cho vic cp php mi
cho cc cng trnh ngm vin thng v lm cn c cho vic qun l dng chung h
tng gia cc doanh nghip. Tin ti ng b c s d liu v h tng ngm trn a
bn thnh ph Hu to iu kin thun li cho cc ngnh lin quan c c s cp php
v h tng ngm trn a bn thnh ph Hu.
ti xut phng php quy hoch khong cch gia hai trm bt k theo tng
vng to m quan th, khng tnh n vic quy hoch da vo vng ph ca tng
loi cng ngh lp t v cc yu t khc, tuy nhin l hng pht trin cn thit
ca ti quy hoch tng th cc trm BTS lm c s cho cc doanh nghip pht
trin h tng trm BTS.
pht trin mt cch ton din trong vic qun l h tng ngm cp vin thng
v quy hoch trm khong cch hai trm BTS bt k cho ton tnh, ti c th
nghin cu p dng cho ton tnh Tha Thin Hu vi nhng c th khc nhau.
V qun l cp ngm, cn qun l thm cc thng s cn thit nh su ca cc
cng trnh ngm, cc tuyn cp ngm nhm trnh vic gy h hng cc cng trnh
c khi cc n v khc pht trin h tng.
Vic m rng ti ny p dng cho phm vi ton tnh, chng ta cn nghin
cu thm cc c tnh nh: khu vc m ph, bnh ca cc khu vc i ni, cc khu
cng nghip, hi cng, phm vi ph sng khu vc nng thn,. i vi vic m
rng cho cc tnh, thnh ph khc. Ty theo cc iu kin t nhin v th ch qun l
c th ca mi a phng, chng ta c th da trn cc phng php c
nghin cu trong ti ny xy dng m hnh qun l, quy hoch trm cho a
phng.
Ti liu tham kho
[1] ti Nghin cu, xut mt s gii php ngm ha cp vin thng, cp truyn
hnh ti thnh ph Hu, S Thng tin Truyn thng Tha Thin Hu, 2010.
[2] Understanding GIS, The ARC/INFO Method, ESRI.
[3] PC ARC/INFO Command Reference.
[4] Microsoft SQL Express 2005 database.
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[5] Microsoft Visual Studio .Net 2010.

[6] GeoDatabases, http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/geodatabase/index.html
[7] ArcGIS Server, http://edndoc.esri.com/arcobjects/9.1/ArcGISServer

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