orajorsse Bt Ba 75 Pye Sop}ob2] PRE BHA Ba WARTES| 2h] Multilateral Dominion Dispute of East Asia in the Post-Cold War Era: The Case of Spratly Islands aa ae [Abstract] This study attempts to closely look at the issue of Spratly Islands which is a case of multilateral dominion dispute of East Asia in the post-Cold War era. The present situation of Spratlys issue is disputed by six parties - China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Brunei. Three of the disputants (China, “Taiwan and Vietnam) claim the entire chain, two(Malaysia and the Philippines) claim only certain parts of the group, while Brunei disputes a small part of the territorial waters. Geographically, the maritime space of Spratly Islands extensively used for navigation and shipping, and itself contains significant sea lanes of communication(SLOO), that connect the Indian Ocean with the Pacific Economically, the Spratly Islands have enormous potentials either in mineral (non-living) or fisheries (living) resources: (1) the bordering states of the South China Sea have already discovered or are discovering enormous potentials of oil and gas resources; (2) the potentials in other minerals, including manganese rich nodules or other minerals have not as yet been sufficiently known; (3) and equally, the sea has a lot of potentials for the exploitation of living resources although they are generally regarded as multi-species that may not make it attractive “Dept. of International Area Studies, College of Social Sciences, Hoseo University/ SMG Aslatetae) aiQAweS76 BBA SoHNehS| haat Gal a eS aba enough for large scale commercial exploitation. The approach of parties to solve the Spratlys issue is actually different. China has strongly insisted on the sovereignty of the Spratly Islands using the power vacuum of superpowers in the region after the end of the Cold War era. In the approach to solve the issue, China has particularly preferred bilateral negotiation style to multilateral approach, While other parties (such as Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, etc.) has attempted to deal with the issue in the framework of ASEAN as a regional cooperation group. But ASEAN and China signed a declaration on conduct for South China Sea in November 2002, which was the first time that China had accepted a multilateral agreement over the issue. Since then, the parties has been showing a move emphasizing on peaceful activities in the region. Consequently, “Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea’ has served as a momentum to shift a diplomatic style of parties from military diplomacy to cultural diplomacy, for instances, civil tourism in the Spratly Islands, scientific activities in the South China Sea, etc. Key Words (84/01) : &BHat(South China Sea), SAKES (Spratly Islands), OM#H(ASEAN), SHAH =(SLOC), WHERY ZMI°}(EEZ), OFM|et AIM ER(ARF), SSRHSA SMSO (Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea).Ojon ty 77 1. ZAIAIZI SQaAla7t Sasa] Fo} do] zt Batz|= Soller 21a tes Bel] He BBY] MS Bago] Sq4at ach. Ss] Fol Abe] HR BY S BAS +7} 7 BW, SA HWS BS (South China Sea)2] YAHtE(Spratly Islands)°]t}. 2]2]4} - 4 At A aos Va FH] RBS YMA GE Sl BPy Bye we, SHOE Aeeges ele AE cet RP] FHS O] HHL eh. 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LAPSE AF] Jed 24g Wes] get Zao} Babe BIS SAN AAT YOu, SHI BP gAgow as gy EA FE S71 WL as FBR dar We ay Ss WEES Bao} Ole aaa 48S AWA 72] BH BBE 39 U7] SA BS By slog eet “aalsy 7g 2 WHEE deo et sua soa a ae. o| $ et 74] adloleke wah BP, See Fa Fae Bal 7He4J0] Mis AOR Alb. WES PAREE Bako} ok yA ZE8 1.2. 2 Ay po Aorajorese et BA 101 #9) SAE A7]- gs] Heck: UIs} ol UM] Bays aia Bae] Vy Us DPD get EF FS Beast wr} SYH NY FR] SYA we Eyes s Sle] HAAS Bele Hel ale] BAS BS yw gat BARE E47} DIA B34 Bae az] Be Belch. WARES] eal ee AS yl] Ret ERof Ato|L Bayo] Heate GIS Adc. S38] Ws, SH, UES B50] AAS eh UF) 90%71 O] KS FA FSA7] HEH. eAY Soh 3 tt su 2 = 2 aise: | era Sh = Seba eH 4S 7} PARE eS] Cha Sheol gpa] Le ajor Bt Aolch102 BYAAG Sobs|ot9| Ga} VAD BA WAHEESS| ARH @ tzz4 D B3A(1997), “Stor lo] PARE Bal 68. A E(2000), “Seotalots| HEA tA RRB YAREE", Saby UB, 54 29. BEHI(997), “YALE opts) olAfelwo] ee zea) cbxpy alte s}o] Ale: ARFS Sle", "APSA, 16: 815-837. 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