TNG HP CC CU HI N THI N TT NGHIP

O LNG CM BIN
1. Nguyn tc o cc i lng s dng thit b in t?
2. Cm bin l g?
3. Cm bin quang dng lm g? C my loi cm bin quang? Ng ra ca cm
bin quang thng l tn hiu nh th no?
4. Cm bin tim cn dng lm g? C my loi cm bin tim cn? Ng ra ca
cm bin tim cn thng l tn hiu nh th no?
5. C my loi cm bin nhit? Tn hiu ra ca tng loi cm bin nhit? Gii thch
k hiu Pt100?
6. o chiu cao ca bn nc, ta c th s dng nhng loi cm bin no? Tn
hiu ra ca cc cm bin l g?
7. Ti cc trm cn t, ngi ta s dng cm bin g? Ti thiu phi c my cm
bin? Tn hiu ra c x l nh th no?
8. Nu chc nng tng chn ca cm bin nh hnh di

9. V s cch ni dy cho cm bin loi PNP (24VDC) vo bng n 24VDC

10. V s ni dy cho cm bin loi NPN (24VDC) vo bng n 24VDC

11. V s ni dy cho cm bin loi PNP (24VDC) vo ng c 220VAC

12. V s ni dy cho cm bin loi NPN (24VDC) vo ng c 220VAC

13. V s cch mc cm bin PNP (24VDC) vi PLC

14. V s cch mc cm bin NPN vi PLC

15. Nu chc nng tng chn ca mt loadcell c k hiu nh hnh v sau

16. Trn nhn mt encoder c ghi cc thng s nh sau. Gii thch ngha ca tng
k hiu, thng s trn encoder
Resolution
red
black
green
white
yellow
1000P/R

12
to 0V
24VDC

Out A

Out B

Out Z

17. Mt cm bin khi lng xut ra tn hiu in p t -1mV n 10mV tng ng

khi lng t 0kg n 100kg (-10mV tng ng vi 0kg, 10mV tng ng 100kg).
tn hiu in p ra ca cm bin khi lng t 0V tng ng 0kg, 5V tng ng 100kg
ta phi dng mch g? H s khuych i bao nhiu?
18. Nu vi ng dng cm bin quang?
19. Nguyn l lm vic Encoder?
20. Phn loi Encoder?
21. Trnh by phng php o dng in v cch c gi tr bng Ampe kp?

L THUYT IU KHIN T NG
1. Th no l iu khin v cho v d?
2. C bao nhiu cch m t ton hc cho mt h thng iu khin?
3. Trnh by cc bc tm hm truyn ca mt h thng?
4. Cho mt h thng c s khi, tm hm truyn kn ca h thng trn, ta c
nhng cch no?
5. Nguyn l ca phng php m t ton hc ca mt h thng bng phng trnh
trng thi l g?
6. Cho mt h thng di dng hm truyn. Ta c th thnh lp phng trnh trng
thi ca h thng khng? Gii thch?
7. Tnh n nh ca h thng ph thuc vo g?
8. Cho trc mt h thng c cc cc. iu kin h thng n nh, bin gii n
nh v khng n nh l g?
9. Cho h thng c hm truyn nh sau:
s
G ( s)
s( s 1)( s 2)
Hi: h thng trn c n nh khng? V sao?
10. xt tnh n nh ca mt h thng, ta c nhng phng php no?
11. nh gi cht lng ca mt h thng, ta c th da vo nhng yu t no?
12. ci thin p ng qu nh vt l, thi gian ln v thi gian xung cho
mt h thng, ta c th dng khu hiu chnh no?
13. gim sai s xc lp cho mt h thng, ta c th dng khu hiu chnh no?
14. Cho bit hm truyn sau y l ca khu hiu chnh no?
K
GC ( s) K P I K D s
s
15. K tn cc phng php thit k h thng (hiu chnh h thng) lin tc hc?
16. Trong thit k b iu khin PID, ta c nhng phng php no?

17. C bao nhiu phng php m t ton hc mt h thng iu khin lin tc ?

l cc phng php no ?
18. Nhng tiu chun no c dng kho st n nh ca h thng iu khin lin
tc ?
a ra kt lun v tnh n nh ca nhng h thng c p ng i vi hm nc nh sau:

c(t)

c(t)

c(t)

II

III

19. nh gi cht lng h thng iu khin lin tc, ta da vo nhng tiu chun
no?
20. Khi thit k h thng iu khin lin tc, nhng khu hiu chnh no c s
dng ci thin p ng qu v sai s xc lp?
21. thit k h thng iu khin lin tc, ta c th s dng cc phng php no?
22. Hm truyn h thng G(s) l g?
23. Xy dng hm truyn h thng lm g?
24. Qu o nghim s ca h thng l g?
25. Biu Bode cho bit g?
26. Th no l h thng n nh v khng n nh?
27. kho st tnh n nh ca h thng ta c th da vo u?
28. B PID l g?
29. B PID bao gm nhng khu g?
30. Sai s xc lp ca h thng l g?
31. vt l ca h thng l g?
32. Ti sao phi gii hn vt l ca h thng?

VI X L
1. giao tip gia VK PIC16F877A vi cc thit b ngoi vi ta c th thc hin
theo nhng cch giao tip no? Nu cc chun giao tip trong mi cch.
2. C bao nhiu loi ngn ng lp trnh cho VK? l nhng loi no?
3. VK PIC 16F877A c bao nhiu timer? Nu chc nng v gi tr m ca mi
timer?
4. Khi chc nng no ca VK PIC16F877A c s dng gii quyt cc bi
ton sau: 1. c kt qu t cm bin nhit 2. iu khin tc ng c
SERVO 3. Truyn d liu t PIC16F877A ln my tnh
5. lp trnh delay (lp trnh khong thi gian) bng ngn ng hp ng ASM, ta
c th lp trnh bng cc phng php no?
6. Pic 16f877a c bao nhiu Port ? k tn
7. Tc x l ca Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a ph thuc vo g ? khi no c tc
ln nht.
8. Trnh by chc nng chnh ca khi chc nng Timer trong Vi iu khin Pic
16f877a
9. Vi iu khin pic 16f877a s dng ngun c gi tr bao nhiu v c bao nhiu
chn cp ngun ?
10. Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a c bao nhiu knh ADC? Chc nng ca khi ADC
11. Trnh by chc nng ca khi PMW trong Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a?
12. Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a c bao nhiu ngun ngt? a ch Vector ngt = ?
13. Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a c th giao tip theo cc chun giao tip ni tip no?
14. Kt qu chuyn i ADC ca Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a gm bao nhiu bit?
15. Vi iu khin Pic 16f877a v LCD 16x2 thng giao tip vi nhau theo my ch
?

IN T C BN
1. V mch phn cc diode?
2. V mch chnh lu ton k? Trnh by ngn gn chc nng ca mch
3. Xc nh cng thc tnh in tr hn dng R1 trong mch sau:

4. Hy v mch cu phn p t in tr v xc nh in p ti ng ra ca mch?

5. Transistor lng cc (BJT) theo cu to gm my loi. V k hiu trong mch
in t ca tng loi?
6. Trnh by cc vng hot ng ca Transistor BJT?
7. Trnh by cch phn cc transistor BJT hot ng cc vng: Tc ng, bo
ha v ngng dn?
8. Hy v dng ca in p ng ra Vc ca mch sau

9. Hy trnh by cc mch ng dng thng dng ca b khuch i thut ton

OpAmp
10. Hy xc nh in p ng ra OUT 6 theo in p ng vo IN6

MNG CNG NGHIP

1. Mng truyn thng c vai tr g trong cc h thng cng nghip?
2. K tn 4 cp trong m hnh phn tng ca h thng mng cng nghip?
3. hn ch dy dn kt ni t b iu khin PLC n cc thit b trng nh cm
bin/c cu chp hnh, ngi ta ghp ni chng nh th no?
4. Hiu th no l ghp ni phn tn?
5. K tn cc loi phng tin truyn dn trong truyn thng? Cc loi phng tin
truyn dn dng trong mng cng nghip?
6. thc hin vic truyn thng gia 2 PLC vi nhau, m 2 PLC ny khng c tch
hp sn giao din mng th ta phi lm g?
7. Mt PLC c th va tham gia truyn thng vo mng Profibus v va tham gia
truyn thng vo cc mng khc nh Profinet, AS-i, khng?
8. K tn cc thit b lin kt mng?
9. K tn mt s h thng bus tiu biu m em bit?
10. Cho mt bi ton nh sau:
Cn gim st nhit ti mt ni kh xa so vi ni t b iu khin PLC. V khong cc
xa nn gy kh khn cho vic lin lc trc tip gia b cm bin th b iu khin PLC.
Em hy thit k gii php kinh t c th thc hin cng vic ny.
11. Hin nay, hng Siemens i u trong vic m rng truyn thng xung cc thit b
cp trng, iu c ngha g?
12. Mt h thng mng cng nghip ca mt hng sn xut A c th kt ni c vi
h thng mng cng nghip ca hng sn xut B khng?
13. K tn mng Simatic net ca hng Siemens?

PLC
1. Hy k tn v k hiu ca 4 loi vng nh trong PLC S7-1200 m Anh/Ch bit?
2. Hy nu cng dng ca Tmer v Counter trong PLC S7-1200?
3. Nu tn cc loi Timer trong PLC S7-1200?
4. Nu tn cc loi Counter trong PLC S7-1200?
5. PLC S7-1200 c th m rng c thm bao nhiu module tn hiu v module
truyn thng?
6. PWM trong PLC S7-1200 l g?
7. HSC trong PLC S7-1200 l g?
8. C cc loi ng ra no trong Module tn hiu ca PLC S7-1200?
9. Ng ra Relay trong module tn hiu ca PLC S7-1200 dng c cho loi ngun
ngoi no?
10. Bit First Scan hot ng nh th no?
11. CPU 224XP v CPU 1212C thuc dng sn phm no ca Siemens. Gii thch
ngha ca cc tn sn phm: CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC, CPU 1214C DC/DC/relay,
CPU 1214C AC/DC/relay
12. CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC c bao nhiu DI, DO, AI, AO? Nu mt h thng yu
cu 20 ng vo, 35 ng ra, 6 knh AI th ta s dng bao nhu PLC 1214C? Gii thch.
13. Phn loi ng vo PLC theo in p ng vo. S kt ni thit b gm nt
nhn, cm bin PNP, cm bin NPN vi ng vo CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC?
14. Phn loi ng ra PLC? S kt ni thit b gm n AC 220V, ng c AC
220V, ng c 3 pha, van in t 24VDC vi ng ra CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC?
15. V cu trc ca chng trnh lp trnh trn TIA PORTAL? Gii thch cc khi
OB, FB, FC, DB?
16. PLC S7 1200 c bao nhiu loi Timer? Chc nng ca tng loi?
17. PLC S7 1200 c bao nhiu loi Counter? Chc nng ca tng loi?
18. PLC S7 1200 c th ghp ti a bao nhiu module m rng?
19. CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC c bao nhiu ng vo AI? Chc nng ca n? Mi knh
c chuyn thnh bao nhiu bit v lm th no bit a ch lu gi tr cho mi knh?

20. Chc nng ca knh ng ra AO? Lm th no bit c a ch cha gi tr

quy inh cho knh ny?
21. Phn loi b pht xung trn PLC S7 1200? Chc nng ca tng loi?
22. PLC c s dng lm g?
23. Mt s u im ca PLC so vi h thng relay?
24. Thng s PLC S7-1200 DC/DC/DC c ngha nh th no?
25. V s u ni ng vo ra cho PLC S7-1200 DC/DC/DC vi cc thit b sau: 1
nt nhn, 1 cm bin loi NPN, bng n 220V, bng n 24V.
26. Nguyn tc hot ng ca PLC?
27. So snh lnh Set v lnh Out?
28. So snh Timer TON v TOF?
29. So snh CTU v CTD?
30. Th no gi l ng vo ra s?
31. Th no gi l ng vo ra Analog?
32. Module Analog dng lm g?
33. Module IN/OUT dng lm g?
34. Module RTD dng lm g?
35. Truy cp bit, byte, word nh th no?

IN T CNG SUT
1. in t cng sut l b mn hc v cc thit b in t c cng sut ln hay nh
2. Mch chnh lu dng lm g ?
3. Mch nghch lu dng lm g ?
4. V mch chnh lu cu 1 pha dng diode ?
5. V dng sng in p ng ra ca mch chnh lu cu 1 pha ?
6. Transistor c my lp bn dn ?
7. V k hiu 2 loi transistor c bn l NPN v PNP, v xcnh tn cc chn ?
8. Cc chn ca mosfet c tn l g ?
9. Transistor dng khuch i dng hay p ?
10. a Thyristor SCR v trng thi ngt c nhng cch no ?
11. Triac l linh kin dn dngin theo my chiu ?
12. Mch chnh lu cu 1 pha l loi mch chnh lu c iu khin hay khng iu
khin ?
13. Mch chnh lu tia 1 pha, s dng bao nhiu diode chnh lu ?
14. Mch chnh lu tia 2 pha, s dng bao nhiu diode chnh lu ?

15. Vi cng iu kin ng vo l in p c dng sng Sin chun, dng sng in p

ng ra ca mch chnh lu tia 2 pha v chnh lu cu 1 pha ging hay khc nhau ?
16. Dng sng in p ng ra ca mch chnh lu cu 1 pha c ph thuc vo ti hay
khng ?
17. B bin i in p mt chiu DC-DC c ng vo hay ng ra bin i c ?
18. B bin i in p xoay chiu AC-AC c ng vo hay ng ra bin i c ?
19. Bin i in p xoay chiu AC l bin i v cc i lng no ?
20. Bin tn hot ng da trn nguyn l thay i i lng no ca tn hiu in p
xoay chiu ng ra ?
21. T c gi tr ln (t phn cc) dng lc tn s thp hay tn s cao ?
22. T c gi tr nh (t khng phn cc) dng lc tn s thp hay cao ?
23. Nu mt vi im khc nhau gia linh kin thng v linh kin cng sut ?
24. V sao phi thc hin cch ly cng sut ?

THIT B H THNG T NG
Cu to ng c bc?
Cc loi ng c bc?
Th no l ng c bc n cc v lng cc?
Cc ch kch ng c bc quay?
Cu to AC servo?
AC servo khc ng c bc nh th no?
Ac servo c Encoder 1024 xung/vng. Nu mun ng c quay 1 gc 300 th cn
bao nhiu xung?
8. ng c bc c s liu: 1,80 /step. Vy mun ng c quay 1 gc 450 th cn bao
nhiu xung?
9. Ac servo c Encoder 1024 xung/vng gn vo trc vt me c bc rng 6mm, by
gi mun cho vt me di chuyn 100mm th cn bao nhiu xung cho driver?
10. Ac servo quay c nh tn hiu u vo ca Driver l?
11. in p u ra ti a ca bin tn?
12. Bin tn c iu khin tc Ac ng c 1 pha?
13. in p u vo bin tn l in p my pha?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

MY IN KH C IN
1. Trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p cch ly n gin.
2. Ti sao cng mt cng sut truyn ti my bin p t ngu c kch thc nh hn
my bin p cch ly?
3. Ti sao khng c h mch th cp my bin dng?
4. Trng thi lm vic ca my bin in p?
5. V sao tc ng c in khng ng b nh hn tc t trng quay?
6. ng c in khng ng b quay c th t trng trong ng c l t
trng g? C bao nhiu cch to ra n?
7. Cch o chiu quay ng c KB 1 pha, 3 pha.
8. Ti sao khi m my ng c ngi ta thng h in p t vo C? C bao
nhiu phng php h in p t vo ng c?
9. Phng php o chiu quay ng c in 1 chiu nam chm vnh cu, kch t
c lp ( cun dy kch t), kch t song song?
10. Phng php iu chnh tc ng c in 1 chiu nam chm vnh cu, kch t
c lp ( cun dy kch t), kch t song song?
11. Ti sao ng c in mt chiu khi ang hot ng khng c php mt kch t?
12. Cch tnh ton la chn cu ch?
13. Cch tnh ton la chn CB?
14. Cch tnh ton la chn Contactor?

TRANG B IN
1. Trong cc mch iu khin C R-le nhit c vai tr g?
2. Trong mch i ni sao tam gic ch cn dng 2 Contactor i cch u dy sao
hoc tam gic l mch chy ng k thut (cp ngun trc tip). Nhng thc t ngi
ta dng 3 contactor ( thm 1 contactor cp ngun) v sao?
3. m my trc tip ng c KB 3pha ta ch cn mt CB 3 pha l . Nhng ti
sao ngi ta s dng mch m my trc tip C?
4. Trnh by cc bc khi lp rp mch iu khin C.

O LNG IU KHIN MY TNH

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Giao tip cng USB l giao tip ni tip hay song song?
Hin nay c bao nhiu chun giao tip USB? K tn
Chun giao tip RS 232 l chun giao tip ni tip hay song song?
Vi x l v my tnh thng giao tip vi nhau theo chun giao tip no?
Ti sao giao tip gia vi x l v my tnh cn phi c mch m cha IC Max
232?
6. Trnh by cc tc truyn d liu thng dng bng cng giao tip ni tip?
7. Trnh by i tng dng khai bo giao tip ni tip trong VB 6.0
8. Ngn ng lp trnh trong Labview l ngn ng g?
9. Giao tip theo chun ni tip v giao tip theo chun song song, giao tip no c
tc truyn nhn d liu cao hn?
10. Trong hai chun giao tip ni tip v giao tip song song, giao tip no s dng
nhiu t dy dn hn

HT