Giao Trinh Photoshop Cs5 Viet-Graphics-1347269098

Future_Designer_v@yahoo.com.
vn
Phone:01222249995
BIN SON : NHT HIU PHONE : 01222249995
BIN SON : NHT HIU
im nh (pixel):
-L nhng hnh vung cu to ln file nh.S lng v ln
ca im nh trong 1 file ph thuc vo phn gii ca n.
phn gii (resulotion):
-L lng im nh trn cng mt n v di.Nu ni phn
gii ca nh bng 72 ,tc l c 72 im nh trn mt inch di.
Vng chn (Selection):
-L min c gii hn bng ng bin nt t (ng kin
b),mi thao tc x l ch c tc dng bn trong vng chn.
Layer ( Lp nh):
Trong mt layer c cha cc vng chn c im nh v khng
c im nh
+Mu hu cnh :Background.
+Mu tin cnh : L mu c t vo nh.
+Mu hu cnh: L mu c t vo giy.
Mi trng lm vic ca Photoshop bao gm 5 thnh phn c bn :

Thanh menu ,thanh option,thanh trng thi ,hp cng c v cc
Palettes.
File: cha cc lnh v ng m ,to nh mi

Edit: cha lnh v copy,cut,paste,t mu hay xoay nh
Image: Cha cc lnh thay i thuc tnh hay chnh sa
Layer: cha cc lnh thao tc vi layer
Select: tao tc vi vng chn ,lu ,hy chn
Filter: cha cc nhm b lc ca Photoshop
View: Cha cc lnh xem nh
Window: Bt/tt cc Paletter
Th hin ty chn ring ca cng c c la chn
Trong hp cng c Toolbox cha cc cng c la chn ,v v chnh

sa
Mt vi cng c c hnh tam gic nh gc di phi bn bit cn
c cng c n pha di
Tool options bar:
Cc bng gim st v chnh sa nh:
Xc lp v tr ca bng v hp thoi
Menu Edit/ Preferences / General hy ty chn Save palette Locations
-Rectangular Marquee : to mt vng chn l hnh ch nht trn nh

-Eliptical Marquee : To vng chn l Elip hoc hnh trn
Gii thiu v cng c chn:
-Signle Row Marquee v Single column Marquee : to vng chn l mt

dng cao 1 pxx hoc rng 1px
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-Lasso : a mt vng chn t do,im cui cng trng im u

tin to nn mt vng chn khp kn
-Polygon lasso : Ni cc on thng to nn mt vng chn
-Crop : dng xn nhng phn nh khng cn thit
-Magnetic Lasso : cng c chn c tnh cht bt dnh vo bin ca

nh c sc tng ng
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Thm bt vng chn :

-Nhn gi Shift drag mouse thm vng chn
-Nhn gi Alt drag mouse vo vng chn c sn tr bt vng chn
Lm mm bin chn:
-Anti Alias: lm trn cc bin ca vng chn bng cch ha ln mu chuyn tip gia
cc pixel nn ch px bin b thay i,cc chi tit bin khng b mt.
-Feather: lm m nhe bin bng cch to ra s chuyn tip gia cc vng chn v cc
px xung quanh n ,vic lm nhe ny c th lm mt chi tit ti bin vng chn.
Meunu select / Feather: nhp gi tr m ty
Magic wand: chn mt phn nh da trn tng ng v mu sc ca cc px k

nhau.
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Border: Sa i vng chn hin hnh thnh vng chn c dng

khung vin
Smooth: Lm mm cc gc nhn ca vng chn.
Expand: M rng din tch vng chn.
Contract:Thu hp din tch vng chn
Grow:M rng vng chn ra nhng vng c mu tng ng vi
mu ca vng chn hin hnh.
Similar:Tng t nh Grow nhng rng hn
Transform Selection: thay i hnh dng ca vng chn,khc vi
Free Transform,lnh ny khng lm nh hng ti cc px nh
Cc lnh modify: Sa i vng chn
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Save Selection: Lu gi vng chn

+Chn lnh Save Selection,gi bng Save Selection
+Chn tn file hin hnh
Chn mc New mc Chanel
+t tn vho vng chn mc Name
Vng chn c lu gi di dng 1 knh Alpha ( Chanel Alpha) v
c qun l bng chanel
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Ti vng chn lu:

Cch 1:menu Select/Load Selection
+Chn tn file lu trong Document
+Chn tn knh lu gi vng chn trong mc Chanel
+Tu chn Invert cho php ti vng chn nghch o
Cch 2: M bng Chanel ,gi v ko chut knh Alpha c cha
vng chn cn ti th xung phm Load Chanel As Selection nm
di y bng Chanel
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Healing Brush: ly mu hnh nh ni ny t sang ni khc

+Source: Chn im nh ly mu t
+Sample: ly im t l mu trn nh
+Pattern: Ly im t l mu Pattern
+Aliged: Cho php t hnh nh mt cch lin tc
+Use All Layers: Cho php lm vic vi mi lp
Patch Tool:Ly mu hnh nh t ni khc t vo ni chn
+Source: Chn ni ly mu
+Destination: Ly mu t vng chn t cho ni khc
+Use Pattern: Ly mu Pattern
+Color Replacement: T hnh nh bng mu tin cnh
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Brush Tool(B):
-T mu tin cnh
+Brush: Kch thc v hnh dng bt v
+Mode: Ch ha trn.
+Opacity: m c
Hp thoi Brush (trn thanh option) l ni th
hin kch thc v cc dng u c khc nhau cho
cc cng c v v chnh sa nh Brush, Eraser,
History Brush, CloneStamp, Healing Brush,
Smudge
Pencil (P):
-T mu tin cnh bng cc loi bt cng
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Pattern Stamp:
-T v bng Pattern.
Thao tc : Chn mu ,dng cng c Rectanglar Maquee to vng chn
trn khu vc cn ly mu ri vo Menu Edit/Define Pattern.
Clone Stamp:
Ly mu hnh nh 1 khu vc em sang t khu vc khc
Thao tc: Nhn Alt v nhp chut v ch cn sao chp nh
Th phm ri a tr vo ch cn sao chp hnh nh
Aligned : Cho php sao lu hnh nh mt cch lin tc
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B cng c Erase (E):

-Xa b hnh nh v mu sc,ch gi li hu cnh
+Mode : La chn kiu cng c.
Erase to History: Xa b cc thao tc lm vic vi file nh
Background Erase: Xa b hnh nh v mu hu cnh.ch li
phn trong sut
Magic Erase : xa b hnh nh c mu tng ng
-Xa i nhng thao tc lm trn nh gc

Art History Brush: Lm nhe cc im nh theo mt phng nht
nh no
+Styde: La chn cc phng thc lm nhe
+Fidelity: Mc trung thc sau khi lm nhe
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Gradient:T chuyn mu
+Linear Gradient: T chuyn theo ng thng
+Radial Gradient: T chuyn mu theo hnh ng tm
+Angle Gradient: T chuyn theo gc quay
+Reflected Gradient: T chuyn mu c tnh phn
quang.
+Diamond Gradient: T chuyn theo hnh thoi.
Paint Bucket: T mu cho nhng vng c

mu tng ng vi nhau
+Fill: La chn mu Foreground hay Pattern t.
+Pattern: La chn mu Pattern
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Blur: Lm lu m hnh nh ( Gim sc nt)
Smudge: Di nhe mu sc
+Finger Painting: Di nhe c cng thm mu tin cnh
Sharpen: Lm tng sc nt ca hnh nh
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Cng c Burn: Lm ti nh
Cng c Sponge: Thay i mc bo ha mu
+Desaturale: Gim bo ha mu
+Sturate:
Tng bo ha mu.
Cng c Dodge: Lm sng nh

+Range: La chn tng mu iu chnh
Shadows: Tng mu ti
Midtones: Tng mu trung bnh
Hightlight: Tng mu sng

+Exposure: Tng t opacity ca cng c t v khc.
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Fills Path With Foreground Color : T nt ca Path vi mu Foreground

Strokes Path With Foreground Color: T nt ca Path vi mu ca
Foreground.
Loads Path As a Selection : Path c to s tr thnh vng chn
Make Work Path Fromm Selection: Path c to s tr thnh vng
chn.
Create New Path : To mt Path mi
Delete current Path: xa Path hin hnh
Bng Path c th hin cc nh nh thc hin cc path m bn s v.
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Di chuyn v hiu chnh Path:

Chn cng c Direction Selection chn v iu khin im neo,on
trn Path hoc ton b Path,Nhn phm A chn cng c Direct Selection
,click tr vo Path to chn Path , iu chnh gc v chiu di ca
path bn drag mt trong cc im neo bng cng c ny.Mun chn ton
b im neo cng lc ,bn gi Alt,click vo on ca Path.
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V ra nhng hnh c shape c sn

+Shape Layers : To ra 1 lp mi vi ng Path l hnh va v ng
thi t mu tin cnh cho n
+Path: To ra 1 ng path bng hnh va v
+Fill Pixels: V v t mu cho hnh va v ra lnh cho layer hin hnh
Cc ty chn ny dng cho tt c cc cng c Shape v ch xut hin khi
khng c ng path no trn file nh
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Rectangle: V hnh ch nht
Elipse : V hnh elip
Polygon : V hnh a gic

+Siles : Nhp s cnh cho hnh a gic
Line: V ng thng
+Weight : Nhp b dy cho ng line
Rounded Rectangle: V hnh ch nht c gc trn

+Radius: Nhp bn knh ca gc trn
Custom Shape: V hnh t do khc nhau

+Shape : La chn nhng mu hnh c sn
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Align Top Edges : So hng trn bin nh

Align Vertical Center: So hng ngay tm theo chiu ng.
Align Left Edges : So hng theo bin tri
Align Horizontal Center: So hng ngay tm theo chiu ngang
Align Right Edges : So hng theo bin phi
Distribute Top Edges: Dn u theo bin trn nh
Distribute Vertical Center: Dn u theo tm theo chiu ng.
Distribute Bottom Edges: Dn u theo bin di
Distribute Left Edges: Dn u theo bin tri.
Distribute Horizontal Center: Dn u ngang theo tm.
Distribute Horizontal Edges : Dn u theo bin phi.
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To thm Shape:
-Chn cng c Custom Shape trn thanh ty chn,Click vo nt mi tn
k bn hp Shape m bng Custom Shape:
-Click vo nt gc bn phi bng Custom Shape m menu .Chn
mc Custom Shape xut hin hp thoi nhc nh bn chn Append
ni thm cc hnh th vo bng
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Cng c Eyedroper (I)
Thao tc: a con tr ti khu vc mu cn trch ,kch phm chut.

Cng c ny khng nm trong cc cng c t v nhng li c lin quan
n mu sc .C th gi cng c ny khi ang dng cc cng c t v
bng nhn Alt ,con tr tm thi s bin thnh cng c Eyedroper.
Phn tch mu mu trn file nh cho hp mu tin cnh
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Standard Screen Mode: Ch thng thng
Full Screen Mode : Ch trn hnh khng c thanh menu
+F : Chuyn i qua li gia cc ch lm vic ca mn hnh
Full Screen Mode With Menu Bar: Ch trn mn hnh c thanh menu
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Bng Swathches: L tp hp ca nhng mu c pha sn.C th

chn mu cho hp thoi mu tin cnh bng cch kch phm chut
ln mt mu trong bng ny.
Create new Swatch of Foreground Color di y bng:
Bng Color: C th chn nhanh mu cho 2 hp mu tin cnh v

hu cnh qua bng ny bng cch ch nh mu trn thnh di
y bng hoc nhp ch s % cc mu thnh phn
- thay i mu thnh phn trn bng ta vo menu con ca bng
Color v chn h mu cn s dng.
-Nu thy xut hin biu tng cnh bo gc trn bn tri bng ,c
ngha l mu c chn vt qu cung bc mu.
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Scale: Co gin vng nh chn hoc i tng

nh trn layer
Skew: Lm nghing vng chn hoc i tng
nh trn layer.
Distort: Hiu chnh bin i dng hnh nh.
Perspective: Thay i phi cnh ca vng chn
Rotate : Xoay vng nh hoc i tng nh trn
layer
Number : Tnh chnh xc theo im nh
Elip horizontal : Lt theo phng dc
Elip Vertical: Lt i xng theo phng ngang
Menu Edit / Transform ( Ctrl+T)
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Mi file Photoshop cha mt hoc nhiu layer ring bit ,mi file
thng c mt background cha mu hoc nh nn m c th nhn
thy thng qua phn trong sut ca layer to thm sau
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Cc layer trong sut nh tm phim c v hnh ,chng ln nhau thnh nhiu

lp ,bn c th chnh sa thay i kch thc trn tng lp m khng h
nh hng ti cc layer khc
Bn c th to 8000 layer bao gm Layer Set v cc Layer hiu ng
Tt c cc layer tr nn background lun lun trong sut ,phn bn ngoi

ca mt nh trn layer cng l mt phanaf trong sut c th nhn thy cc
lp bn di ca n.
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Cc cch to Layer nh v copy Layer nh.
Menu Layer /New/Layer Via Cut :Ct vng chn trn mt layer mi
-Nhn phi vo layer mun copy ,trong hp Show Layer-> Chn
Duplicate Layer
-Nhp vo Menu con ca hp Show Layer chn Duplicate Layer
-Drap layer mun Copy th vo New Layer trong hp Layer.
-Khi nhp vn bn bng cng c Type cng t to ra mt layer mi
Menu Layer /New /Layer Via Copy :Copy vng nh chn trn 1 layer mi
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C th mang nh trong mt layer ln trc nh hoc sau trong mt

layer khc bng cch:
Menu /Layer/Arrange/Bring to Font(Back)
-Khi hon tt cng vic bn c th p phng file nh ,tt c cc layer
s c hp nht (Merge ) trn cng mt hnh nn Background
Sp xp cc Layer :
Trong bng Layer,dng tr mouse t vo Layer mun di chuyn
gi mouse v drag ln hoc xung di cc Layer
-Biu tng con mt bn tri Layer bo cho bn bit layer ang
c hin th
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Blending Mode v Opacity:

Thc hin trn mu gia cc layer vi nhau,cc mode trn cho ta cm gic
nh trn Layer ny c ha nhp vo nh trn layer khc.
+Opacity: m c ca nh.
Lin kt Layer:
Biu tng link hnh mc xch s xut hin trong vung k bn biu
tng con mt Layer ang chn
Cch phi trn mu ca Layer:
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S dng cc hiu ng ni Style:

y l cc hiu ng ni,bn c th thc
hin tng mc vi cc thng s ring bit
cho hiu ng bn mun gn cho Layer
ang hin hnh
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Style bao gm mt hoc nhiu hiu ng :
p dng cc lm ni ny cho Layer bng cc hiu

ng c sn nh Shadow ,Glow,Bevel ,Emboss
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Chn cng c Text (T):

-Dng text t theo phng nganh chui text t ng t trn layer ring
bit.
-Dng Text t theo phng ngang hin h l mt chui text c chn t
trn layer hin hnh.
-Dng Text t theo k t dc ,nm trn layer mi
-Dng Text t theo k t dc ,nm trn layer hin hnh
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Chnh sa Text:
Sau khi nhp chui vn bn bng cng c Type-> Nu mun hiu chnh
bn dng li cng c Type click vo chui vn bn.
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Trn thnh ty chn ,click vo Create Warped Text m hp thoi

Warp Text sau c th thay i gi tr xem kt qu
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Bitmap (raster) to nn bi tp hp cc phn t nh(pixel) mi px xc nh

v tr v 1 gi tr khc nhau.khi lm vic vi bitmap bn s hnh sa mt
nhm cc px khc nhau ch khng phi nhm hnh th,nn n thch hp
vi nh c tng mu chuyn tip cho cc nh chp.
Nhc im: cha c nh mt s lng px v vy c th b mt chi tit
v th hin cc bin lm chm,rng ca khi phng ln nh hoc in vi
phn gii km.
Phn bit ha trong my tnh s dng hai dng chnh l Vector v

bitmap.Vector to ra cc on thng ,on cong c nh ngha bng cc
i tng ton hc (gi l Vector) cc ha nh vector ny vn gi c
r nt ,sc so khi bn di chuyn ,nh li kch thc hoc thay i mu
cho chng. ha vector thch hp cho hnh mnh ha,logo,vn bn
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Ngi s dng Photoshop lun t ra l nn lm vic vi h s RGB hay

CMYK .Nu kt qu c xut ra cho Slice hay Video th nn chnh mu
trong RGB v nhng slice v Video dng Mode RGB color thay v dng
CMYK.Khi xut cho nhng my in nn chnh sa bng CMYK nh vy bn
s lm vic cng vi mu m nh in s dng.Tht hu ch khi chnh mu
CMYK khi chnh vi nhng mu en trn nh ,bn ch cn thay i mu
en trong h s CMYK bng cch iu chnh trn knh (chanel) mu en
(trong RGB khng c mu en ) H s CMYK lun lun hn RGB
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Mu sc hin th trn mn hnh c kt hp bi mu , xanh l cy v xanh dng(hay c

gi l RGB), trong khi nhng mu c in ra li c to bi bn mu lam, ti (cnh sen),
vng v en(hay c gi l CMYK). y l bn mu chun trong qu trong in mu.
H thng mu RGB Hu ht cc mu u c th th hin c qua ba mu l (Red), Lc

(Green), Lam (Blue) vi cng sng rt cao. Khi phi hp li chng cng c th to c cc
mu CYM v W (trng), nn chng cng c gi l h mu Cng. Tt c cc mu c phi
hp vi cng sng cao nht s to ra mu trng, v tt c cc nh sng s c nh x
ngc tr li mt v to nn mu trng. H mu cng c s dung trong mn hnh, video, nh
sng.
H thng mu CYMK L vic to mu da theo s hp th nh sng ca mc in ln giy. Khi

nh sng p vo mc in, mt s bc sng c hp th trn giy, mt s khc c phn x
vo mt. Theo l thuyt, mu Xanh lc (Cyan), mu Vng (Yellow) v mu Cnh sen (Magenta)
kt hp vi nhau hp thu nh sng to nn mu en v chng c gi l h mu Tr. Tuy
nhin do trong thc t, cc ht mc in kt hp vi nhau to thnh mt mu en khng thun
khit, nn ngi ta cho thm mt lp mu en na to nn mu en thun khit, v trnh
lm ln vi mu xanh nn c vit tt l K. Vic kt hp nhng mu mc in ny c gi l
tin trnh in bn mu.
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Bitmap: ch s dng 2 mu en v trng hin th hnh nh

GrayScale: dng thang xm(256 sc t en n trng) hin th hnh
nh.y cn l ch trung gian chuyn t cc ch mu sang ch
Bimap v Doutone
Doutone: L ch GrayScale c tng cng thm mt s mu sc
khc(ti a 4 mu)
Indexed Color: Ch dng ti a 256 mu hin th hnh nh
Lab Color: Ch ny c cung mu bao gm c 2 cung RGB v CMYK
thng c dng cho cc thit b chuyn dng
Multichanel: Dng mu ca cc knh(Chanel) hin th hnh nh
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Image Size:Menu Image/Image Size

Kim tra v iu chnh kch thc phn gii ca file nh
+Pixel Dimeson: Kch thc ca file tnh bng n v px v dung
lng chim dng ca b nh file nh
+Document Size: Kch thc thc v phn gii ca file nh
+Constrain Proportion: Duy tr t l chiu ngang v chiu dc cu
file nh khi thay i gi tr ca 1 chiu
+Resample Image: Duy tr mi tng quan gia kch thc v
phn gii
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Canvas Size: Menu Image /Canvas Size

Thay i kch thc trang v ca file nh m khng thay i kch thc
ca hnh nh
+Nhp kch thc mi vo cho file nh trong mc New Size
+Chn hng thay i v im mc thay i kch thc file nh mc
Anchor
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+Select: Ch nh mu cn chn.Thng dng Sample Color ch nh

mu cn chn trn file nh
+Fuzziness: Mc nhn bit tng mu tng ng
+Eyedroper: Ch nh tng mu u tin c chn
+Add to Sample: Ch nh thm tng mu cn chn
+Subtract From Sample: Loi bt tng mu chn
+Invert: o ngc vng chn
Color Range: To ra vng chn trn c nhng mu tng ng.Ta c th

quy vng chn ring
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Level :
menu Image/Adjust/Level(Crtl+L)
iu chnh mc sng ti ,m nht
ca mu sc
+Ko con trt iu chnh gi tr
sng ti ca mu sc
+Dng cng c Set Black Point ,Set
White Point thit lp cc im en
trng tuyt i ci thin sng ti
+C th chnh trn knh t hp hoc
cc knh c th bng cch chn tn
knh trong mc Chanel
Auto Level: Menu Image/Adjust
/Auto Level(Crtl+Shift+L)
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Auto Contrast:
Menu Image/Adjust
/Auto/Constrast(Crtl+Alt+Shift+L)
Curves: (Crtl +M): Tng t lnh Level nhng iu
chnh trn 1 ng biu din dng th
Color Balace:
Menu Image/Adjust/Color Balance(Crtl+B)
iu chnh s cn bng mu sc
Preserve Luminosity: Duy tr sng ti
Cyan-Red ,Magenta-Green,Yellow-Blue dng cn
bng chnh li mu sc ,khi ko con trt v mt
pha th mu pha c tng ln v mu
pha i lp s gim i
Tone Balance: La chn tng mu iu chnh
p dng cho mt hoc nhiu knh (chanel) cho
layer iu chnh hoc cho Layer bnh thng
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Saturation: l bo ha cng mu Saturation m t s ti nht

ca Hue,n c tnh ton theo phn trm
Hue: l mu phn x li mt ngi khi nh sng chiu trn mt i

tng,mt phn c phn x li.Hue c tnh ton bng cch xc inh
v tr trn bnh xe mu chun theo t 0->360
Brightness: nh hng sng hoc m ca m,c o bng phn

trm en n trng.
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Desaturate:
Menu Image/Adjust/Desaturate(Crtl+Shift+U)
Hy b bo ha mu sc a nh v dng en
trng
Brightness/Constrast:
Menu Image/Adjust/Brightness-Contrast:
+iu chnh sng ti ca hnh nh bng thanh
trt Brightness
+iu chnh tng phn bng thanh trt
Constrast
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Selective Color: Menu Image/Adjust/Selective Color

Tinh chnh cc thnh phn mu hm cha trong mt mu c bn
+Chn mu cn iu chnh trong hp Color
+Ko cc con trt Cyan,Magenta,Yellow,Black tng(gim)gi tr
cc mu ny ang hm cha trong mu c chn.
Chanel Mixer: Menu Image/Adjust/Chanel Mixer

Tng t nh lnh Selective Color nhng iu chnh trn cc knh
mu
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Gradient Map: Menu Image/Adjust/Gradient Map

S dng cc mu mu Gradient hin th hnh nh
Invert: Menu Image /Adjust/Gradient Map
Nghch o mu sc,to hiu qu m bn
Equalize: Menu /Adjust/Equalize
Phn phi li cc gi tr sng ti lm hnh nh c v sng hn v
tng phn hn
Threshold: Menu/Adjust/Theshold
Chuyn i nh mu hoc nh xm thnh hnh nh en trng tng
phn cao
Posterize: Menu/Adjust/Posterize
Lm thay i cc mc xm ca hnh nh.Gi tr nhp vo hp thoi
Posterrize quyt nh n mc trung thc ca hnh nh
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Variation: iu chnh mu sc bng cch

thm nh 1 trong 6 mu c bn lm
gim bt mu i lp vi mu c thm
vo
+Current Pick: Phin bn hin hnh ca
file nh
+Fine-Coarse: iu chnh mc p dng
ca hiu ng ch
+Show Clipping: Ty chn cho php xut
hin cnh bo khi chnh qu
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Replave Color: to cc mt n tm thi da trn cc mu ch nh ri thay

th cc mu ny.
Cc mt n cho php t c lp mt vng tn nh thay i tc ng ln
vng c chn.Cc ty chn trong hp thoi Replace Color cho php bn
iu chnh Hue v Saturation v Lightness
Eyedropper :dng chn mt mu n v thay th bng mt mu mi.
Add To Sample: c hnh du cng dng chn thm mu.
Subtract From Sample :dng bt mu chn
Thay th mu trong nh:
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Dropshadow: To bng trn di phn nh ca Layer.

Inner Shadow :To mt bng pha trong phn nh trn layer to
cm gic lm.
Grow v Inner Glow: To s pht sng ra bn ngoi hoc vo bn
trong phn nh ca layer.
Bevel and Emboss : p dng kt hp gia phn sng v bng ti
cho Layer.
Satin: To bng pha bn trong phn nh ca Layer loi b s sc
nt trong Layer.
Color ,Gradient v Pattern Overlay: Che ph bng mt mu
Gradient hoc mt pattern
Stroke: To ng vin bao quanh phn nh ca layer vi mu n
sc,gradient hoc Pattern
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Mt tnh nng rt c o bn cnh cc Filter ca Photoshop l cc ch ho

trn. S dng sng to nhng ch ho trn cng s to c nhng hnh nh
rt p v quyn r. Trong hu ht cc thao tc Photoshop bn khng th khng
dng n cc ch ho trn, do vy n tr thnh c bit quan trng v hu
dng. Bit v hiu cc tnh nng ca n s gip bn nhiu hn na trong cng vic
ca mnh.
Nhng cng c v ch ho trn

Bn cng c th tm thy ch ho trn trn thanh Option ca mi mt cng c
ring l, n kim sot nhng pixel ca mt file nh s b nh hng nh th no
bi cc cng c. Bn nn hiu nhng khi nim sau y v mu sc khi thy
nhng hiu ng ca ch ho trn.
+ Mu c bn - l mu ban u ca file nh
+ Mu ho trn - l mu c thit lp bi cc cng c v hoc nhng cng c
chnh sa
+ Mu kt qu - l kt qu t nhng ch ho trn c s dng
63
Dissolve :mu kt qu l s thay i ngu nhin ca cc gi tr pixel vi

mu c bn hoc vi mu ho trn, ph thuc vo mc Opacity ti bt
c v tr no ca pixel.
Behind :Chnh sa hoc v ch trn nhng phn trong sut ca layer.

Clear :Chnh sa hoc v trn tng pixel to ra trong sut. Ch ny
ch lm vic vi Line tool, Paint bucket tool, cc lnh Fill v lnh stroke.
Bn phi tt ch Preserve Transparency lm vic vi ch ny.
Normal :y l ch mc nh ca Photoshop. Khng c mt hiu ng

ho trn no c thit lp khi ch Normal.
Multiply :N s tm nhng thng tin v mu trn tng knh v nhn i

mu c bn v mu ho trn. Mu kt qu lun lun l mt mu ti hn.
64
Overlay :Nhn i hoc che chn mu ph thuc vo mu gc. Khi c

thit lp n s ly lm mu hoc che ph nhng gi tr pixel ca nh
nhng li bo tn nhng vng bng sng v bng en ca mu gc.
Soft Light :Lm sng hoc lm ti mu ph thuc vo mu ho trn.
Hard Light :Hiu ng ny s nhn i hoc che chn mu, ph thuc
vo mu ho trn.
Color Dodge : Tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v lm sng mu

gc phn x mu ho trn. Nu ho trn vi mu en s khng to ra
thay i g.
Screen :Tm tng knh thng tin mu v nhn vi mu ngc li ca

mu ho trn v mu c bn. Mu kt qu s lun lun l mt mu sng
hn.
65
Darken :Hiu ng ny tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v

chn mu gc v mu ho trn (n s so snh mu no no m
hn) lm ra mu kt qu.
Lighten :Hiu ng ny tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh v
chn mu gc v mu ho trn (n s so snh mu no nht hn)
lm ra mu kt qu.
Color Burn :Hiu ng ny s tm nhng thng tin mu trn mi knh

v lm ti mu gc phn x mu ho trn. Nu ho trn vi mu
trng s khng to ra thay i g.
Difference :Tm nhng thng tin mu trn tng knh v n s hoc l

bt i mu ho trn t mu gc hoc l bt i mu gc t mu
ho trn, ph thuc vo mu no c gi tr sng hn.
66
Exclusion :To ra hiu ng tng t nh Difference nhng c tng phn thp

hn ch Difference. Trn vi mu trng s o ngc gi tr ca mu gc.
Saturation :To ra mu kt qu vi ***i v mu sc ca Mu Gc v m

ca mu Ho Trn. T v vi ch ny trong vng vi m bng 0 s khng
to ra thay i g.
Color :To ra mu kt qu vi ***i ca Mu Gc, mu v m ca mu Ho
Trn. Hiu ng ny bo tn mc xm ca hnh nh v hu ch t mu cho
nhng hnh nh c tnh kim loi (Chrome) v dng t mu cho hnh nh.
Hue:To ra mu kt qu vi ***i v m ca mu gc v mu sc ca mu
ho trn.
Luminosity :To ra kt qu vi mu v m ca Mu Gc, ***i ca mu Ho

Trn. Hiu ng ny to ra tc ng ngc li vi hiu ng Color
67
Quick Mask ( Mt n tm thi) dng tch v bo v bc nh,n ch

hin hu tm thi cho n khi thot ra khi ch quick mask,khi cc
vng bin tp trn mt n s bin thnh vng chn.
+Nu v vi mu trng s xa vng mu (Mask) v m rng vng
c chn
+Nu v vi mu en s thm vng mu (Mask) v gim vng c
chn
CHANEL(KNH)
Mi hnh nh trong Photoshop c t nht t mt knh tr lnh,cc knh
ny cha cc thng tin mu cu to nn file nh.
+Hnh nh Grayscale,Doutone,Bitmap v Indexd color: Ch c mt knh
+Hnh nh RGB: c 4 knh(R,G,B v knh t hp)
+Hnh nh CMYK c 5 knh( C,M,Y,K v knh t hp)
Ngoi cc knh c th v knh t hp cn c cc knh khc c to ra
trong qu trnh x l nh c gi l knh Alpha.
68
Chng ny cung cp cho bn bn ch ng n mt s c tnh

mnh hn.Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn khin bn yu thch
photoshop l v giao din ca n rt r rng.Tuy nhin cng c nhiu
ngi cho rng khng c ti liu h tr cng ging ngi sp khi
hnh mt chuyn i xa m khng c bn ch ng
Chng ny cung cp cho bn nhng c tnh tng chng nh m
h nhng cc k mnh m.bao gm cc phn sau:
Cng c Smude vi cc ty chn
Lm m mu kt cu vi cng c Burn
T v bng cng c Clone
To mu kt cu phc tp thng qua phn hnh
69
Th nghim vi Smudge bn c th kim sot nhng vng c th trong nh

x nh .C th nhng ng dng cng c Smudge tng t nh c v
,nhng thong qua mt vi ty chn kh dng bn c th to hiu ng kh
lng tng tng vi v v thng thng vn khng phi l cng c k
thut s c th to c
Cng c ny th hin cm xc t nhin v mang tnh nhn bn cao.gip

hot ng t v bng im nh t c kt qu th v hn.Cng c
Smudge cho php trn ,Xa ,v thm ch c th t ln nhng vng v vn
rt kh hoc khng th t v bng phng php truyn thng
70
Lm m mu ha tit bng cng c Burn

Cng c Burn ly tn t thut nhip nh c in.trong thut nhip nh nu
mun lm sm mu vng nh c th no bn phi phi vng lu hn
trong phng ti.
Xc lp cho cng c : Midtone ,Exposure
,Diameter,Hardness,Spacing,Angle,Roundness
Drafg ln vng nh mun thc hin lm ti
S dng cng c ny l phng php l tng thm lp bi m cho
tng vi, vi vc
71
Cch to mu Pattern:
Menu Edit / Define Pattern
t tn cho mu ty
Menu Edit /Fill
Chn pattern trong mc Use ->ok
T v bng cng c Clone Stamp
Cng c Clone Stamp khng nhng tit kim c thi gian m cn
rt ngn hot ng lp i lp li
72
Mc d b lc Clouds rt l tng trong vic to my cho mu ha tit

nhng thc t n cn rt hu dng.b lc c li nht cho vic to mu ha
tit phn hnh c th lm c s p dng nhng hiu ng b lcoj khc
hnh thnh nn nc, bi g st v hu nh bt k mu ha tit no tn
ti trn i
To mu ha tit phc tp bng phn hnh:
73
Cc dng slice:
Auto Slice: c to ra mt cch t ng
User Slice: c to ra bng cng c slice
Layer - based Slice: c to bng Palette Layer
Table Slice: c to bng palette Web contentkch c file ca nh.
Tm hiu v Slice:
Mt Slice l mt vng hnh ch nht c s th t gc trn bn tri
c to ra t cng c Slice hoc cc Slice t ng. Chng ta c th
to lin kt, cc hiu ng rollover v cc hot hnh trong mt trang
Web kt t cc Slice. Vic phn chia mt nh thnh cc Slice s cho
php iu khin v ti u ha
74
Chng ta c th to user Slice bng cng c Slice hoc t cc ng

dn (Guides)
To Slice vi cng c Slice:
Chn cng c Slice. Xc lp cc gi tr thch hp trn thanh options
Dng thc ko theo dng v ct bm vo nhng ng dng
u tin cho dng trc Ct sau
Ln lt n nt, logo, baner
R ln vng mun to Slice
To slice vi ng guides:
Ko thm nhng ng guide vo v tr thch hp
Chn cng c Slice Nhp "slice from guides" trn thanh option
To mt User Slice
75
To cc Slice t lp (Layer):
Chuyn i Auto slice thnh user slice:

Chn mt Auto Slice
Chn cng c Slice Select Chn chc nng "Romote to User Slice" trn thanh Options.
Hoc kch phi mouse ln Autoslice\ Romote to User Slice
Cc s th t ca slice c nh t tri sang phi v t trn xung di.
Chc nng ny c bit hu ch khi lm vic vi cc hiu ng Rollover. Mt Layer Based

Slice s c cp nht khi Layer ngun c chnh sa.
Chn Layer
Menu Layer \ New Layer Based Slice
76
Xem trc cc nh: Nhp mt tab u vng nh chn kiu hin th:
Original (nh gc), Optimized (nh c ti u ha):
2-Up (Xem hai phin bn nm cnh nhau),
4-Up (so snh bn phin bn nm cnh nhau).
Xc lp cc ty chn trong hp thoi Save for Web:
Ti u ha l tin trnh tinh chnh cht lng hin th v kch c file ca

mt nh s dng trn Web hoc phng tin trc tuyn khc. Trong
Photoshop, ta s dng hp thoi Save for Web xc lp cc ty chn ti
u ha v xem trc nh c ti u ha.
Menu File > Save for Web
77
78
S dng cho cc nh c mu n gin (nh v vi

nhng mu n), hoc nhng nh c vng mu
phng ln. V GIF l dng chun dng nn cc
mu phng v chi tit cng nh line art, logos, Ta
c th gim kch c cc nh gif bng cch gim s
mu trong file. Cn PNG th nn hiu qu cc vng
mu ng nht trong khi gi li cc chi tit sc nt.
Ngoi ra, ta c th lm gim kch thc file nh Gif
bng cch tng gi tr Lossy (loi b d liu mt
cch c chn lc).
79
PNG - 24 thch hp cho vic nn cc file nh c tng mu lin tc.

Tuy nhin, n to ra file nh ln hn nhiu so vi JPG.
u im: N c th duy tr ln n 256 mc trong sut trong mt
nh. lu mt nh c trong sut a cp , chn transparency.
80
Xc lp ti u ha da vo kch c file:
Menu File /Save for Web
Kch menu palette Optimize> Optimize to File Size
Nhp s trc tip vo ny, xem dung lng v kt qu tp tin nh
s c ti u.
81
+S khc bit v mu sc ca hnh nh hin th trn mn hnh v

hnh nh c in ra c th c khc phc bng cch chun ha
mn hnh
+Truy cp chng trnh chun ha Adobe Gamma trong menu
Control Panels.Sau thc hin qu trnh chun ha hnh nh
Chn khng gian mu RGB trong RGB setup
+sRGB : Thch hp cho cng vic to ha cho Web
+Color Math RGB v SMPTE-240 l cc ty chn thch hp cho cc
hnh nh in n.
+Ty chn Display Monitor Compensation: Photoshop s din dich
khng gian mu ca mn hnh hnh thnh khng gian lm vic RGB
m ta thit t.
Chun ha mn hnh
82
- Dng lnh File->Save As t tn v chn nh dng cho tp tin

-Haftone dot k thut s: L cc c sp xp theo h thng trong qu
trnh in
- phn gii(Resolution) ,tn s li (Screen) v loi giy l cc yu t
chnh quyt nh cht lng hnh nh c in ra
-Cc tp tin xut in cc c s in chuyn nghip thng c nh
dng EPS hoc Tif
Xut nh v in n:
83
84

Giao Trinh Photoshop Cs5 Viet-Graphics-1347269098

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Future_Designer_v@yahoo.com.

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BIN SON : NHT HIU

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Mi trng lm vic ca Photoshop bao gm 5 thnh phn c bn :

File: cha cc lnh v ng m ,to nh mi

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Th hin ty chn ring ca cng c c la chn

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Trong hp cng c Toolbox cha cc cng c la chn ,v v chnh

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Cc bng gim st v chnh sa nh:

-Rectangular Marquee : to mt vng chn l hnh ch nht trn nh

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Gii thiu v cng c chn:

-Signle Row Marquee v Single column Marquee : to vng chn l mt

-Lasso : a mt vng chn t do,im cui cng trng im u

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-Crop : dng xn nhng phn nh khng cn thit

-Magnetic Lasso : cng c chn c tnh cht bt dnh vo bin ca

Thm bt vng chn :

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Magic wand: chn mt phn nh da trn tng ng v mu sc ca cc px k

Border: Sa i vng chn hin hnh thnh vng chn c dng

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Cc lnh modify: Sa i vng chn

Save Selection: Lu gi vng chn

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Ti vng chn lu:

Healing Brush: ly mu hnh nh ni ny t sang ni khc

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B cng c Erase (E):

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-Xa i nhng thao tc lm trn nh gc

Paint Bucket: T mu cho nhng vng c

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Blur: Lm lu m hnh nh ( Gim sc nt)

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Sharpen: Lm tng sc nt ca hnh nh

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Cng c Dodge: Lm sng nh

Midtones: Tng mu trung bnh

Hightlight: Tng mu sng

Fills Path With Foreground Color : T nt ca Path vi mu Foreground

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Bng Path c th hin cc nh nh thc hin cc path m bn s v.

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Di chuyn v hiu chnh Path:

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V ra nhng hnh c shape c sn

Rectangle: V hnh ch nht

Elipse : V hnh elip

Polygon : V hnh a gic