152 lnh tt c bn trong Auto Cad

1. 3A - 3DARRAY Sao chp thnh dy trong 3D

2. 3DO -3DORBIT Xoay i tng trong khng gian 3D
3. 3F - 3DFACE To mt 3D
4. 3P - 3DPOLY V ng PLine khng gian 3 chiu
A
5. A - ARC V cung trn
7. AA - AREA Tnh din tch v chu vi 1
8. AL - ALIGN Di chuyn, xoay, scale
10. AR - ARRAY Sao chp i tng thnh dy trong 2D
11. ATT - ATTDEF nh ngha thuc tnh
13. ATE - ATTEDIT Hiu chnh thuc tnh ca Block
B
14. B - BLOCK To Block
15. BO - BOUNDARY To a tuyn kn
16. BR - BREAK Xn 1 phn on thng gia 2 im chn
C
17. C - CIRCLE V ng trn
18. CH - PROPERTIES Hiu chnh tnh cht ca i tng
20. CHA - ChaMFER Vt mp cc cnh
22. CO, CP - COPY Sao chp i tng
D
23. D - DIMSTYLE To kiu kch thc
24. DAL - DIMALIGNED Ghi kch thc xin
25. DAN - DIMANGULAR Ghi kch thc gc
26. DBA - DIMBASELINE Ghi kch thc song song
28. DCO - DIMCONTINUE Ghi kch thc ni tip
29. DDI - DIMDIAMETER Ghi kch thc ng knh
30. DED - DIMEDIT Chnh sa kch thc
31. DI - DIST o khong cch v gc gia 2 im

32. DIV - DIVIDE Chia i tng thnh cc phn bng nhau

33. DLI - DIMLINEAR Ghi kch thc thng ng hay nm ngang
34. DO - DONUT V hnh vnh khn
35. DOR - DIMORDINATE Ta im
38. DRA - DIMRADIU Ghi kch thc bn knh
40. DT - DTEXT Ghi vn bn
E
42. E - ERASE Xo i tng
43. ED - DDEDIT Hiu chnh kch thc
44. EL - ELLIPSE V elip
45. EX - EXTEND Ko di i tng
46. EXIT - QUIT Thot khi chng trnh
48. EXT - EXTRUDE To khi t hnh 2D
F
49. F - FILLET To gc ln/ Bo trn gc
50. FI - FILTER Chn lc i tng theo thuc tnh
H
54. H - BHATCH V mt ct
55. H - HATCH V mt ct
56. HE - HATCHEDIT Hiu chnh mat cat
57. HI - HIDE To li m hnh 3D vi cc ng b khut
I
58. I - INSERT Chn khi
59. I -INSERT Chnh sa khi c chn
66. IN - INTERSECT To ra phn giao ca 2 i tng
L
69. L- LINE V ng thng
70. LA - LAYER To lp v cc thuc tnh
71. LA - LAYER Hiu chnh thuc tnh ca layer
72. LE - LEADER To ng dn ch thch

73. LEN - LENGTHEN Ko di/ thu ngn i tng vi chiu di cho trc
75. LW - LWEIGHT Khai bo hay thay i chiu dy nt v
76. LO LAYOUT Tao layout
77. LT - LINETYPE Hin th hp thoi to v xc lp cc kiu ng
78. LTS - LTSCALE Xc lp t l ng nt
M
79. M - MOVE Di chuyn i tng c chn
80. MA - MATCHPROP Sao chp cc thuc tnh t 1 i tng ny sang 1 hay
nhiu i t-ng khc
82. MI - MIRROR Ly i xng quanh 1 trc
83. ML - MLINE To ra cc ng song song
84. MO - PROPERTIES Hiu chnh cc thuc tnh
85. MS - MSPACE Chuyn t khng gian giy sang khng gian m hnh
86. MT - MTEXT To ra 1 on vn bn
87. MV - MVIEW To ra ca s ng
O
88. O - OFFSET Sao chp song song
P
91. P - PAN Di chuyn c bn v
92. P - PAN Di chuyn c bn v t im 1 sang im th 2
94. PE - PEDIT Chnh sa cc a tuyn
95. PL - PLINE V a tuyn
96. PO - POINT V im
97. POL - POLYGON V a gic u khp kn
101. PS - PSPACE Chuyn t khng gian m hnh sang khng gian giy
R
103. R - REDRAW Lm ti li mn hnh
107. REC - RECTANGLE V hnh ch nht
108. REG- REGION To min
110. REV - REVOLVE To khi 3D trn xoay
112. RO - ROTATE Xoay cc i tng c chn xung quanh 1 im

114. RR - RENDER Hin th vt liu, cy cnh, n,i tng

S
115. S - StrETCH Ko di/ thu ngn/ tp hp i tng
116. SC - SCALE Phng to, thu nh theo t l
120. SHA - SHADE T bong i tng 3D
121. SL - SLICE Ct khi 3D
123. SO - SOLID To ra cc a tuyn c th c t y
125. SPL - SPLINE V ng cong bt k
126. SPE - SPLINEDIT Hiu chnh spline
127. ST - STYLE To cc kiu ghi vn bn
128. SU - SUBTRACT Php tr khi
T
129. T - MTEXT To ra 1 on vn bn
131. TH - THICKNESS To dy cho i tng
135. TOR - TORUS V Xuyn
136. TR - TRIM Ct xn i tng
U
139. UN - UNITS nh n v bn v
140. UNI - UNION Php cng khi
V
142. VP - DDVPOINT Xc lp hng xem 3 chiu
W
145. WE - WEDGE V hnh nm/chm
X
146. X- EXPLODE Phn r i tng
151. XR - XREF Tham chiu ngoi vo cc File bn v
Z

152. Z - ZOOM Phng to-Thu nh

to ra phm tt cho 1 lnh no ta thc hin nh sau:
Vo menu Tool - chn Customize - Edit program parameters (ti y th cc bn
cng s thy danh sch lnh tt)
Vd : Lnh COPY : lnh tt l CO/CP by gi mun i ch khc : OC/PC chng
hn (lu l khng c trng vi cc lnh c)- th tm dng lnh COPY trong
danh sch - xa CO/CP - thay bng OP/PC - sau Save - dng lnh Command:
g lnh REINIT - CHN pgp FILE - OK
Lc ny bn g OC/PC l lnh copy.
autocad - Tm hiu Dimesion Style trong AutoCAD
Nhng ngi mi hc Autocad lun cm thy kh khn vi nhiu thao tc c th
gi l phc tp trong vic nh dng v ghi kch thc trong Autocad.Do vy mnh
s gii thch cch thc hin chng km theo minh ha,bi vit c s dng nhiu
ngun sch tham kho khc nhau.
vo nh dng kch thc ta c th:
* Ti dng Command g DIMSTYLE hoc D ri enter.
*Chn Trn tool bar/format/Dimesion Style
khi bn vo khung Dimesion Style
C 5 ty chnh l:
Set current : Chuyn dimstyle c chn sang hin hnh.
New : To Dimstyle mi
Modify : Chnh sa Dimstyle.
Override : Thay bi cc bin kch thc trong kiu kch thc c chn.
Compare : So snh cc thng s gia cc Dimstyle khc nhau trong bn v.
Vi ty chn new :
Khung Create new Dimension style : ta Loi kch s p dng trong khi o
- Diameter: o ng knh
- Full sharft :
- haft sharft :
- leader : Ch thch
- Ordinate : Ta im

- Radial : bn knh.
tab Line c cc im nh sau:
- Extend beyond ticks : Khong cch ng kch thc nh ra khi ng ging ,
ci ny c l l nn mc nh.
- Baseline spacing : Khong cch gia ng kch thc trong chui kch thc
song song nhau,nn l 7
- Suppress c 2 v tr trn bng chn )chn vo no th ng kch thc
(ng gin)ng vi n s khng hin ln.
- Extend beyond dim lines : khong ng ging nh ra khi ng kch
thc,nn t 1-2
- Offset from origin :n s offset ra t v tr t im gc ca kch thc, phn
bit r kch hc v chi tit th nn chn 1,5
cc ty chn color nn theo layer d qun l.
tab Symbols and Arrows : ty chn v hnh dng mi tn
- Fist : Dng mi tn cho kch thc th nht.
- Second : Dng mi tn cho kch thc th hai.
- Leader : Dng mi tn cho ng ch thch.
- Arrow size : ln u mi tn.
Trong khung chn dng mi tn c dng cui l User arrow:khi hp thoi hin
ra, ta nhp tn block dng lm mi tn vo hp thoi.
- Center Marks : Ty chn nh du tm
c 3 ty chn : Dng du tm (mark)- s c kch thc du tm km theo, ng
tm (line) hay khng hin g (none).
Cn cc ty chn khc cc bn c th nh hnh trn
Ti tab Text :
- Text style : Chn tn kiu ch hin ln trong kch thc. Ta c th lm hin bng
text style ti v tr nh du nh hnh trn
- Text color : Mu ch
- Fill color : mu nn ca ch.

- Text height : Chiu cao ca ch.

- Fraction height scale : Gn t l gia chiu cao ch s dung sai v ch s kch
thc.
- Draw frame around text : V khung ch nht bao quanh ch s kch thc.
- Vertical : iu chnh v tr ch theo phng thng ng.
trong ny c cc ty chn:
+Center : Ch s nm gia ng kch thc.
+Above/below : Ch s nm trn/di ng kch thc.
+Outside : v tr nm ngoi ng kch thc v xa im gc o nht.
+JIS (Japanese industrial Standards) : v tr ch ca ng kch thc theo tiu
chun Nht.
- Horizontal : V tr ca ch so vi phng nm ngang.
Centered : nm gia hai ng ging.
+At ext line 1/At ext line 2 : Ch s nm v pha ng ging th nht/th 2.
Khong cch t ch n ng ging bng tng chiu di mi tn v bin Offset
from dim line
+Over ext line 1/Over ext line 1:Kch thc nm dc theo ng ging th 1/ th
2.
- Offset from dim line : khong cch t ch n ng kch thc. TC khong 1-2
mm.Nu ch nm gia ng kch thc th y l khong cch gia ch v 2
nhnh ca ng kch thc.Nu bin ny m th AutoCAD s t ng chuyn s
ny thnh dng.
iu chnh hng ca ch Text Alignment :
+ Horizontal : ch lun lun nm ngang.
+ Aligned with dimension line : ch c ging song song vi ng kch thc.
+ ISO Standard : ch s song song vi ng kch thc khi n nm trong hai
ng ging, v s nm ngang trong trng hp nm ngc li.
tab Fit
chc nng ny s kim tra xem, nu ch trng th s t text v ng kch
thc theo ng v tr quy nh mc trc. Cn nu khng ch trng ghi
text th text v ng kch thc s c ghi theo cc quy nh sau :
- Either text or arrows :
Khi ch trng th text v mi tn th c hai s nm gia hai ng ging.
Khi ch ch cho text th mi tn s c v ra ngoi.
Khi ch ch cho mi tn th text s c v ra ngoi.
- Arrows :
Khi ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai s nm gia hai ng ging.
Khi ch ch cho mi tn th mi tn s c v trong 2 ng ging cn ch

th c v ra ngoi.
Khi khng ch cho mi tn th c text v mi tn s c v ra ngoi.
- Text :
Khi ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai s nm gia hai ng ging.
Khi ch ch cho Text th Text s c v trong 2 ng ging cn mi tn th
c v ra ngoi.
Khi khng ch cho Text th c text v mi tn s c v ra ngoi.
- Both text and arrouws : Khi khng choc ho ch s hoc mi tn th c hai s
c v ra ngoi.
- Always keep text between ext lines : ch s v kch thc lun lun nm gia hai
ng ging.
- Suppress arrows if they dont fit inside the extension lines : s khng xut hin
mi tn nu gia hai ng ging khng ch trng v.
Quy nh v tr ca ch s kch thc khi di chuyn chng ra khi v tr mc nh
Text Placement
- Beside the dimension line : Sp xp bn cnh ng ging.
- Over the dimension line, with a leader : sp xp ra ngoi ng kch thc km
theo mt ng dn.
- Over the dimension line, without a leader : sp xp ra ngoi ng kch thc
m khng km theo bt k mt ng dn no.
- Use overall scale of : Phng ton b cc bin kch thc theo t l ny. Ring gi
tr ch s o c khng b thay i.
- Place text manually when dimensioning : t v tr text bng cch t chn v tr
sau mi ln o.
- draw dim line between ext lines : Lun lun v ng kch thc nm gia hai
ng ging.
tab Primary Units:
- Unit format : Gn dng n v cho tt c cc loi kch thc, ngoi tr kch
thc gc. Theo TCVN ta chn Decimal.
- Precision : Quy nh s cc s thp phn s xut hin trong gi tr o c.
- Fraction format : Gn dng cho phn s, cc la chn bao gm : Digonal,
Horizontal v not stacked.
- Dicimal separator : Quy nh v du ngn cch gia phn thp phn v phn
nguyn.
- Round off : Quy nh v cch lm trn. VD nhp vo 0.15 th tt c cc s o s
lm trn n 0.15
- Prefix/ Suffix : Tin t v hu t ca text o c.
- Scale factor : chiu di o c s c nhn vi bin ny ra chiu di hin

th trong dim.
- Apply to layout dimensions only :ch p dng cho cc kch thc trong layout
dimensions nm trong layout View Port khng cn hiu lc trong paper space
- Leading : B nhng s 0 ng trc du phn cch thp phn.(0.5=>.5)
- Trailing : B qua nhng s 0 khng c ngha trong phn thp phn (5.0=>5)
y chnh trong kch thc gc trong Angular Dimensions
- Unit format : Gn dng n v cho kch thc gc. Theo TCVN ta chn Degrees.
- Precision : Quy nh s cc s thp phn s xut hin trong gi tr o c.
tab Alternate units : gn cc n v lin kt. Gn dng v chnh xc n v
chiu di, gc, kch thc v t l ca n v o lin kt (gia inch v minimeter)
Display alternate units : Hin th kch thc lin kt( l dng kch thc nh km
vi kch thc lin kt chnh, v d nh kch thc lin kt chnh l minimeter, cn
kch thc lin kt l inch. Kch thc lin kt ph l kch thc i km gii
thch cho kch thc chnh)
Tng t nh cc hng dn trn thc hin
tab Tolerances : iu khin s hin th v hnh dng ca cc ch s dung sai.

- Methode : Gn phng php tnh dung sai kch thc.

- None : khng thm vo sau kch thc sai lch gi hn gi tr dung sai.
- Symmetrical : Du xut hin trc cc gi tr dung sai. Khi sai lch gii
hn trn v sai lch gii hn di s c gi tr tuyt i bng nhau. Ta ch cn
nhp gi tr vo upper value.
- Deviation : Sai lch gii hn m v dng khc nhau, khi ta in sai lch gii
hn m vo Lower value v sai lch gii hn dng vo Upper value.
- Limits : Kch thc gii hn trn bng kch thc danh ngha cng vi gi tr sai
lch gii hn trn (Upper value), kch thc gii hn di bng kch thc danh
ngha tr i gii hn di (Lower value) .
- Basic : To mt khung ch nht bao quanh ch s kch thc.
- Upper value : Hin th v gn sai lch gii hn trn.
- Lower value : Hin th v gn sai lch gii hn di.
Scaling for height : T s gia chiu cao ch s kch thc v ch s dung sai kch
thc.
Vertical position : Quy nh im canh l ca cc gi tr dung sai dng
symmetrical. Bao gm 3 kiu (Bottom, middle, top).
- Precision : Hin th v gn chnh xc cho dung sai kch thc lin kt.