CAPITULO 1: La Integral Indefinida: Ejercicios Propuestos 1.1

Respuestas a los Ejercicios Propuestos
MOISES VILLENA
CAPITULO 1: La Integral Indefinida

Ejercicios Propuestos 1.1
1.
2.
3.
3
8
x2
( x) 2 + + C
3
2
9 5 x7
3
27 x 9 x + x + C
5
7
2 7 2 4 52 2 32
x x + x +C
7
5
3
4x
4.
7
1
4 x 4 + 4x 4 + C
7
5.
e x +1 + 3tan x + 2ln cos x + C
6.
7.
3
+C
x
e x + 2ln x ln sec x + tan x + C
cos x 2ln x
8.
x3 9 x 2
+ 27 x 27 ln x + C
3
2
9.
3 13 3 3 7 3
1
x x 6x 3 + C
13
7
10.
100 x 20 x
2
4 +C
ln 2
ln 4
11.
5 ( 2 ) ln 2
x
12. ln x
2
+C
5 ln 5
x
1 +C
4x4

1.
2.
2
15(5 x 2) 2
3
( 2 x 1)
10
+C
( 2 x 1)
+C
1
c tg 2 x + + C
4
2
3.
4.
cos x + sin x + C = 1 + sin 2 x + C
5.
x2
+ x + 2 ln x 1 + C
2
6.
x + ln 1 + x 2 + C
7.
2 arctan x + C
8.
( arctan x )
+C
155
MOISES VILLENA
9.
1 2 1 +
ln
4
1
10.
3
3
1
(x + 1) 2 (x 1) 2 + C
3
11.
arcsen x + 1 + x 2 + C
12.
2
( 2 + ln x ) 1 + ln x + C
3
13.
ln ln ln x + C
14.
a 2 x 2 + a arcsen x + C
x
+C
x
(a )
a 2 sen 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x
15.
a2 b2
+C
3
4
( cot ) 4 + C
3
16.
17.
2 32
ln x + 1 + x 2 + C
3
18.
1
3x 2 x
ln
+C
2(ln 3 ln 2 ) 3 x + 2 x
19.
2 1 + 1 + x2 + C
20.
1
4x 2 8x + 3 + C
4

1.
2.
3.
4.
x 3x e3x
e
+C
3
9
(x + 1)e 2 x
e2 x
+C
2
4
cos 3x 2
(2 x 1)
+ sin 3x + C
3
9
cos(3x 1) sin (3x 1)
x
+
+C
3
9
e 2 x
2x2 + 2x + 1 + C
4
5.
6.
e
( 2 x2 8x + 8) + C
4
7.
(x2 x)ln x x22 + x + C
8.
2 32 2
4
8
x ln x ln x + + C
3
3
9
9.
2 32
2
x ln x + C
3
3
10.
x csc x ln csc x cot x + C
11.
2x
x 2 arctan 2 x
arctan 2 x 1
x arctan +
+ ln (1 + x 2 ) + C
2
2
2
12.
2 x 1e
13.
x ln x + 1 + x 2 1 + x 2 + C
14.
x arcsin x + 1 x 2 + C
+C
156
MOISES VILLENA
1
ln 1 + x 2 + C
2
15.
x arctan x
16.
x + (1 + x ) arctan x + C
17.
x
[sen(ln x ) + cos(ln x )] + C
2
18.
2 x cos x + 2 sen x + C
19.
x
[sen(ln x ) cos(ln x )] + C
2
cos x ln tan x + ln csc x cot x + C
20.

1.
x 3
sin 4 x + C
2 8
2.
3.
1 5
3
1
x + 2 sen 2 x + sen 4 x sen 3 2 x + C

8 2
8
6
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
cos 3 x (cos 3x )3
+
+C
3
9
3
7
11
2
4
2
sen 2 x sen 2 x + sen 2 xC
3
7
11
1
1
sen 8 x + C
sen 2 x
16
4
1
3
cos x + cos 3x + C
2
2
1
1
cos 5 x + + cos x + 5 + C
12
12
2
10
1
1
1
sen 5 x + C
sen 7 x +
sen x +
20
28
2
1
1
cos10 2 x + C
cos 8 2 x +
20
16
1
1
1
1
x + sen 2 x + sen 4 x +
sen 6 x + C
24
4
8
16
1
1
tan 4 x tan 2 x ln cos x + C
4
2
()
cot 5 x cot 3 x
+
cot x + C
5
3
12.
13.
1
tan ( 5 x ) 5 x + C
5
5
1
2
2 3
sec 2 x 4sec 2 x sec 2 x + C
5
3
2 cot 2x + C
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
x
tan 2 + 2 ln csc x cot x + C
2
1
2 tan x + tan 3 x cot x + C
3
2
2
ln sec x + tan x +
ln csc x cot x + C
2
2
ln sec x + tan x csc x + C
1
1
csc x cot x + ln csc x cot x + C
2
2
157
MOISES VILLENA

1.
x x 9 x2 2 x2
81
arcsen +
1
8
3
9
9
2.
+C
1 x2
x
3.
+ C
arcsin x + C
1 x2
4.
9
x x 9 x2
+C
arcsen
2
3
2
5.
1
ln
3
6.
2
1
3 3 x 9
arccos +
+C
54
x2
x
x2 + 9 3
+C
x
7.
x2 1 1 x2 1

+C
3 x
x
8.
x2 2
+ ln
2
9.
10.
x2 2 x
+ +C
x
2
4 ln x 8ln
4x x2 x + C
x+2
9 x + 4 x + 13
2
1 + e2 x + 1
11.
ln
12.
ln
ex
+C
+C
tan x + 2
3
tan x + 2
+
1 + C
3
13.
1
9 + sen 4 x + sen 2 x
ln
+C
2
3
14.
arctan ( x ) 1 + x 2 ln 1 + x 2 + x + C
15.
x 1
2 1 + x2
earctg x + C
) +C
16.
x3
1 x2 1
arccos x
+
3
3
3
17.
ln
ln x + 2 + 5
1 4 ln x + ln 2 x
18.
1 4 ln x + ln x
2
x2 1
2 1 x4
1 x2
+C
+C
19.
2x2 1
1
1
ln x 4 x 2 + 2 +
arctan
+C
4
2 3
3
20.
x4 1
+ ln x 4 + 1 ln x 4 + 2 + C
4 11
158
MOISES VILLENA

1.
x 1
1
+C
ln
4 x+3
2.
ln x + ln x 2 2ln x + 1 +C
3.
1
7
3
ln x + 1 + 2ln x + 2 ln x + 3 +
+C
4
4
2 ( x + 3)
4.
ln
5.
1
1
x
ln 2 x 3 + ln x 2 + 4 + arctan + C
2
2
2
6.
ln x 2 + 1 + arctan x + 2ln x 1 + C
7.
8.
9.
x
x 2 + 3x + 2
+C
x2
8
1
x + ln x + 2 + ln x 1 + C
2
3
3
1
1
1
ln x 2 +
+ ln x 3 +
+C
2
3
3( x 2 )
2 ( x 2)
1
x2 + 1
+ arctan x 2arctan ( x + 1) + C
ln
2 x2 + 2x + 2
11.
x3
ln x 4ln x 2 + 9 + C
3
2arctan x ln x + 1 + ln x 1 + C
12.
2ln x + 2 arctan ( x + 1) + C
13.
x2
8
4ln x 2 + 4 + C
2 x2 + 4
14.
ln
15.
1
ln x 2 + 1 ln x 1 + 2arctan x + C
2
7
9
x
+ ln x ln 2 x 1 ln 2 x + 1 + C
4
16
16
1 cos x + 3
ln
+C
5 cos x 2
10.
16.
17.
2
x2
2
x
arctan
+
x + 2
+C
4
2
x +2
x
+2
tan x 2
+C
tan x 1
18.
ln
19.
1
1
1
ln 2 + cos x + ln 1 cos x ln 1 + cos x + C
3
6
2
x
3
x
x
x 3ln e 6 + 1 ln e 3 + 1 3arctan e 6 + C
2
20.
( )

1.
2 ( tan 2x + 1)
1
+C
arctan
5
5
2.
2
ln
5
4 tan 2x 8
2
16 tan 2x 25
4
+C
159
MOISES VILLENA
3.
4.
5.
6.
2
ln
5
4 tan 2x 2
2
16 tan 2x + 25
4
+C
2
arctan 2 tan x + C
2
1
1
ln tan 2x tan 2 2x + C
2
4
x
+C
2
7.
2ln tan 2x + 1 + x + C
8.
3
x
ln tan 2x + 1 + ln 1 + tan 2 2x + C
2
2
Miscelneos
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
ln x ln x + 4 1
x
+
+ arctan + C
4
8
2
2
1
x2 1
1
+C
arc cos
2
2 x2
x
(x
+ 9)
(x
+ 9)
+C
3
1
( 3x2 2 x ) e2 x 12 ( 3x 1) e2 x + 34 e2 x + C
2
10
16
3 43
3
3
sin ( 2 x ) sin 3 ( 2 x ) + sin 3 ( 2 x ) + C
8
10
32
5
6.
2 ln x 1 + ln x 2 + 1 + 4 arctan x + C
7.
1
sin x
arctan
+C
2
2
8.
9.
ln e x + 2 + e2 x + 4e x + 1 ln 3 + C
1 2
1
e 2 x
x 5 x + 3) e 2 x ( 2 x 5 ) e 2 x
+C
(
2
4
4
10. 2 cosh x + C = e x + e x + C
11.
1
2
1
ln x 2 + 4 x + 5 + arctan x + 2 + ln x 1 + C
10
5
5
12. ln 1 1 x 2 ln x + 1 x 2 + C
13.
14.
4 3
4
sin x sin 5 x + C
3
5
2
arcsin
2
2 sin x + C
15.
sin (10 x ) sin ( 4 x )

+
+C
20
8
16.
41
6
41
174
x +1
ln x 2
ln x 2 + 2 x + 3 +
arctan
+C
121
11( x 2 ) 242
121 2
2
17.
1
ln cos 2 x + 1 ln cos x + C
2
18.
x 2 + 1 + ln
x 2 + 1 1 ln x + C
19. Repetido con el 3

20. ln x 3
21.
(x
+ 25 )
3
3
+C
x 3
2
25 ( x 2 + 25 ) 2 + C
1
160
MOISES VILLENA
22.
3
arctan ( x 2 + 2 ) + C
2
23.
2
x3
x 2 ln x + 1
arctan x +
+C
3
6
6
24. ln 1 1 4 x 2 ln 2 x + 1 4 x 2 + C
1
( 2e2 x sin x e2 x cos x ) + C
5
26. ln sec x + tan ln sec x + C
25.
27.
1 e2 x + 4
+C
4
ex
28. 4 x ln ( x ) 1 + C
29.
( 2 x + 1)
10
30.
e x
2
(x
( 2 x + 1)
3
+C
+ 1) + C
31. 2 1 + ln x + C
32.
1
5
3
ln x + ln x 3 ln x + 1 + C
3
12
4
33.
x2
1
+ 2 x 2 ln x 3 +
+C
x 1
2
( )+C
34. 6 arctan x
x 2 x 17
ln 3 x + 1 + C
6 9 27
1
3
36. ( 3x 1) sin 2 x + cos 2 x + C
2
4
3
37. x + ln 2 x + 3 x + C
2
38. 7 ln x 2 5ln x 1 + C
35.
39. x
2
ln x ln x + 4
x
+
2 arctan + C
4
8
2
40. ln x + cos x + C
41. Repetido 38
x
2 tan 1
1
x 1 x
x 2 5
2 +C
cos 2 sin cos
arctan
10
5
2 5 2
2 25
7
3
arcsin x
2
2
e
+ arcsin x x 1 x + 8 1 x + C
2
2
2
2
x 4 2 arccos + C
x
x sin 2 x sin 4 x
+
+C
4
4
16
1
1
1
4 5
4 3
x 4 x + x 4 2 x 2 + 4 x 4 4 ln x 4 + 1 + C
5
3
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
x
47. ln tan + 1 + C
2
48.
(x
49.
e2 x
e x + ln e x + C
2
50.
51.
x 2 + 5 x ) ln x
e x
2
(x
+ 1) + C
x3 x 2
+ 5x + C
3 2
3 4
x + 5x2 + C
2
1
arctan ( x 4 ) + C
4
161
MOISES VILLENA
52.
( 2x
53.
tan 3 x
tan x + C
3
54.
1
2 x 2 + 3 x 2 ) arctan x x 2 + 2 x ln 1 + x 2 + C
2
7
7
x x
x
x
ln sec 2
+ ln tan 2 6 tan 1 + C
40
2 40 40
2
2
55. 2 x sin ( x ) + 2 cos ( x ) + C

56.
1
1
2x + 1
ln x 1 ln x 2 + x + 1 + 3 arctan
+C
3
2
3
57. ln x + ln x 2 + 4 + arctan + C
4
8
2
2
58. Repetido 57
1
1
x
3
2
59. 2 ln x + + ln x 2 + 1 2 arctan x + C
60.
1
ln 4 ln 2 x + 1 + C
8
61.
x
cot 5 arcsin + C
45
3
62. 2 ln x 1 ln x 2 + 2 x + 2 + 3arctan ( x + 1) + C
63.
3
3
x
ln x ln x 2 + 4 + arctan + C
4
8
2
3
1
2 x
( e + 1) 2 2 ( e x + 1) 2 + C
3
1
65. arctan x + ln x 2 + 1 + C
2
1
1
66. arcsin x x 1 x 2 + C
2
2
64.
2 3
x 1
arctan
+C
3
3
67. ln x + 1
1
2
68. 24 ln 16 + x 2 + x 24 ln 4 + x 16 + x 2
16 + x 2
+C
x
x
7
x
x
69. 4 ln tan + 1 ln sec2 + C
2
70. 3sec x 4 sin x + C

71. ln ln x + 3 + C
1
2
72. ln x + ln x 2 1 + C
73.
1
7 2
x +1
ln x 2 + 2 x + 3
arctan
+C
3
6
2
74. Repetido 57 y 58
1
2
1
2
75. x 2 arcsin x arcsin x + x 1 x 2 + C

76. 2 tan 2 ( x ) + C
1
2sin x 1
+C
3
78. Repetido 77
5
3
4
4
2
2
1+ x 1+ x + C
79.
5
3
1
80. ln x + 1 ln x 2 + 2 x + 2 + C
2
77. arcsin
81.
e2 x
1
3 5
ln e 4 x + 5 +
arctan
+C
4
10
5
82.
cos 7 x cos x
+C
28
4
1
( )+C
83. x 3x 3 + 3arctan x
162
MOISES VILLENA
84.
1
ln csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) + C
2
163
MOISES VILLENA
164

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Respuestas a los Ejercicios Propuestos