Moh. Sudrajat Dwi R.

/ 22 12 100 044 / tugas 2

Problem 1: Diketahui P(x) = - 0.02x3 + 0.1x2 0.2x + 1.66, dan melewati titik-titik (1, 1.54),
(2, 15), (3, 1.42), dan (5, 0.66).
a.
Hitunglah P(4).
b.
Hitunglah P(4).
c.
Hitunglah definite integral dari P(x) pada [1, 4].
d.
Hitunglah extrapolasi P(5.5).
e.
Tunjukan perhitungan koefisien dari P(x) dengan menggunakan titik-titik yang
terdefinisi
Jawab :
a. P(4) = - 0.02(4)3 + 0.1(4)2 0.2(4) + 1.66 = 1.18
b. P(4) = - 0.06(4)2 + 0.2(4) 0.2 = - 0.36
c. P(x) =
d. P(5.5) = - 0.02(5.5)3 + 0.1(5.5)2 0.2(5.5) + 1.66 = 0.2575
e. a0 + a1(1) + a2(1)2 + a3(1)3 = 1.54
a0 + a1(2) + a2(2)2 + a3(2)3 = 15
a0 + a1(3) + a2(3)2 + a3(3)3 = 1.42
a0 + a1(5) + a2(5)2 + a3(5)3 = 0.66
k

Xk

f(Xk)

f(Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

1.54

15

13.46

1.42

-13.58

-13.52

0.66

-0.76

6.41

6.643333333

P(x) = 1.54 + 13.46(x-1) - 13.52(x-1)(x-2) + 6.643333333(x-1)(x-2)(x-5)

Problem 2: Diketahui f(x) = 2 sin(x/6)
a. Gunakan interpolasi quadratic lagrange berdasarkan titik x 0 = 0, x1 = 1, dan x2 = 3
untuk melakukan pendekatan f(4) dan f(3.5)
b. Gunakan interpolasi cubic lagrange berdasarkan titik x 0 = 0, x1 = 1, x2 = 3, dan x3 = 5
untuk melakukan pendekatan f(4) dan f(3.5)
Jawab :
a. x0 = 0, f0 = 2 sin(0) = 0 ; x1 = 1, f1 = 2 sin(/6) = 1 ; x2 = 3, f2 = 2 sin(3/6) = 2
P

P2(4)

P2(3.5) =

(40)(43)

2
(3.50)(3.53)
2

40 41

2 =2

6
3.50 3.51
6

2 = 2.041666667

b. x0 = 0, f0 = 2 sin(0) = 0 ; x1 = 1, f1 = 2 sin(/6) = 1 ; x2 = 3, f2 = 2 sin(3/6) = 2 , x3 = 5, f3

= 2 sin(5/6) = 1
P3(x)

1 3 5
01 03 05

0 +

0 3 5
10 13 15

1 +

0 1 5
30 31 35

2 +

0 1 3
50 51 53

(1)

=
P3(4) =

1 3 5
15
41 43 45
15

0 +
0 +

0 3 5
8
40 43 45
8

0 1 5

1 +

12
40 41 45

1 +

12

2 +
2 +

0 1 3
40
40 41 43
40

(1)
(1)

=2.2
P3(3.5) =

3.51 3.53 3.55

15
3.50 3.51 3.53
40

0 +

3.50 3.53 3.55

8

1 +

3.50 3.51 3.55

12

2 +

(1)

=1.96875
Problem 3: Tentukan Lagrange Polynomial untuk melakukan pendekatan terhadap fungsi
f(x) = x3
a. P1(x) dengan titik x0 = - 1 dan x1 = 0
b. P2(x) dengan titik x0 = - 1, x1 = 0, dan x2 = 1.
c. P3(x) dengan titik x0 = - 1, x1 = 0, x2 = 1, dan x3 = 2
Jawab :
a. x0 = -1, f0 = (-1)3 = -1 ; x1 = 0, f1 = (0)3 = 0
P
b. x0 = -1, f0 = (-1)3 = -1 ; x1 = 0, f1 = 0 ; x2 = 1, f2 = (1)3 = 1
P

c. x0 = -1, f0 = (-1)3 = -1 ; x1 = 0, f1 = 0 ; x2 = 1, f2 = (1)3 = 1 ; x3 = 2 , f3 = (2)3 = 8

P
Problem 4: Diasumsikan f(x) = x1=2 dan point-point berikut. Hitunglah
K

xk

f(xk)

4.0

2.00000

5.0

2.23607

6.0

2.44949

7.0

2.64575

8.0

2.82843

a. Divide-different tabel
b. Tulis polinomial newton P1(x), P2(x), P3(x), dan P4(x).
c. Hitung P3(4.5), P3(7.5), P4(4.5), dan P4(7.5).
Jawab :
a.
k

Xk

f(Xk)

0
1
2

4.0
5.0
6.0

2.00000
2.23607
2.44949

f(Xk1,Xk)
0.23607
0.21342

f(Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-4,Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

-0.011325

3
4

7.0
8.0

2.64575
2.82843

0.19626
0.18268

-0.00858
-0.00679

0.000915
0.000596666

0.000079583

b.
P4(x) = 2 + 0.23607(x-4) -0.011325(x-4)(x-5)+0.000915(x-4)(x-5)(x-6)+0.000079583(x4)(x5)(x-6)(x-7)
P3(x) = 2 + 0.23607(x-4) -0.011325(x-4)(x-5)+0.000915(x-4)(x-5)(x-6)
P2(x) = 2 + 0.23607(x-4) -0.011325(x-4)(x-5)
P1(x) = 2 + 0.23607(x-4)
c.
P3(4.5) = 2 + 0.23607(4.5 - 4) -0.011325(4.5 - 4)(4.5 - 5)+0.000915(4.5 - 4)(4.5 - 5)(4.5 - 6)
=2.121209375
P3(7.5) = 2 + 0.23607(7.5 - 4) -0.011325(7.5 - 4)(7.5 - 5)+0.000915(7.5 - 4)(7.5 - 5)(7.5 - 6)
=2.793160625
P4(4.5) = 2 + 0.23607(4.5 - 4) -0.011325(4.5 - 4)(4.5 - 5)+0.000915(4.5 - 4)(4.5 - 5)(4.5 - 6)
+0.000079583(4.5 - 4)(4.5 - 5)(4.5 - 6)(4.5 - 7)
= 2.121209375 0.000018359
=2.121191016
P4(7.5) = 2 + 0.23607(7.5 - 4) -0.011325(7.5 - 4)(7.5 - 5)+0.000915(7.5 - 4)(7.5 - 5)(7.5 - 6)
+0.000079583(7.5 - 4)(7.5 - 5)(7.5 - 6)(7.5 - 7)
= 2.793160625 + 0.000522263
=2.7936828888
Problem 5: Diasumsikan f(x) = 3 sin2(x/6) dan point-point berikut. Hitunglah
k

xk

f(xk)

0.0

0.00

1.0

0.75

2.0

2.25

3.0

3.00

4.0

2.25

(a) Divide-different tabel

(b) Tulis polinomial newton P1(x), P2(x), P3(x), dan P4(x).
(c) Hitung P3(1.5), P3(3.5), P4(1.5), dan P4(3.5)
Jawab :
a.
k

Xk

f(Xk)

0
1
2
3
4

1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0

0.00
0.75
2.25
3.00
2.25

f(Xk1,Xk)
0.75
1.5
0.75
-0.75

f(Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-4,Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

0.225
-0.375
-0.75

-0.2
-0.125

-0.0125

b.
P4(x) = 0 + 0.75(x-1) +0.225(x-1)(x-2)-0.2(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)-0.0125(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)
P3(x) = 0 + 0.75(x-1) +0.225(x-1)(x-2)-0.2(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
P2(x) = 0 + 0.75(x-1) +0.225(x-1)(x-2)
P1(x)= 0 + 0.75(x-1)
c.
P3(1.5) = 0 + 0.75(1.5-1) +0.225(1.5-1)(1.5-2)-0.2(1.5-1)(1.5-2)(1.5-3)
=0.24375
P3(3.5) = 0 + 0.75(3.5-1) +0.225(3.5-1)(3.5-2)-0.2(3.5-1)(3.5-2)(3.5-3)
=2.34375
P4(1.5) = 0 + 0.75(1.5-1) +0.225(1.5-1)(1.5-2) - 0.2(1.5-1)(1.5-2)(1.5-3) - 0.0125(1.51)(1.52)(1.5-3)(1.5-4)
= 0.24375 + 0.01171875
=0.25546875
P4(3.5) = 0 + 0.75(3.5-1) +0.225(3.5-1)(3.5-2)-0.2(3.5-1)(3.5-2)(3.5-3)-0.0125(3.51)(3.52)(3.5-3)(3.5-4)
= 2.34375 + 0.01171875
=2.35546875
Problem 6: Diasumsikan f(x) = e-x dan point-point berikut. Hitunglah
k

xk

f(xk)

4.0

1.00000

5.0

0.36788

6.0

0.13534

7.0

0.04979

8.0

0.01832

(a) Divide-different tabel

(b) Tulis polinomial newton P1(x), P2(x), P3(x), dan P4(x).
(c) Hitung P3(0.5), P3(1.5), P4(0.5), dan P4(1.5)
Jawab:
a.
k

Xk

f(Xk)

0
1
2
3
4

4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0

1.00000
0.3678
0.13534
0.04979
0.01832

f(Xk1,Xk)
-0.6322
-0.23246
-0.08555
-0.03147

b.
P1(x) = 1 - 0.6322(x-4)

f(Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

f(Xk-4,Xk-3,Xk-2,Xk-1,Xk)

0.43233
0.073455
0.02704

-0.119625
-0.015471666

0.104153334

P2(x) = 1 - 0.6322(x-4) + 0.43233(x-4)(x-5)

P3(x) = 1 - 0.6322(x-4) + 0.43233(x-4)(x-5)-0.119625(x-4)(x-5)(x-6)
P4(x) = 1 - 0.6322(x-4) + 0.43233(x-4)(x-5)-0.119625(x-4)(x-5)(x-6)+0.104153334(x-4)(x5)(x-6)(x-7)
c.
P3(0.5) = 1 - 0.6322(0.5-4) + 0.43233(0.5-4)(0.5-5)-0.119625(0.5-4)(0.5-5)(0.5-6)
=20.38441313
P3(1.5) = 1 - 0.6322(1.5-4) + 0.43233(1.5-4)(1.5-5)-0.119625(1.5-4)(1.5-5)(1.5-6)
=11.07362188
P4(0.5) = 1 - 0.6322(0.5-4) + 0.43233(0.5-4)(0.5-5)-0.119625(0.5-4)(0.5-5)(0.5-6) +
0.104153334(0.5-4)(0.5-5)(0.5-6)(0.5-7)
= 20.38441313 + 58.64483663
=79.02924976
P4(1.5) = 1 - 0.6322(1.5-4) + 0.43233(1.5-4)(1.5-5)-0.119625(1.5-4)(1.5-5)(1.5-6) +
0.104153334(1.5-4)(1.5-5)(1.5-6)(1.5-7)
= 11.07362188 + 22.55570639
=33.62932827
Problem 7: Termistor digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur tubuh. Termistor berbasikan
pada perubahan resistansi pada suatu material. Suatu manufactur memberikan Anda suatu
data percobaan hasil pengukuran suhu dan hambatan dari termistor sebagai berikut :

R(ohm)

T(C)

1101.0

25.113

911.3

30.131

636.0

40.120

451.1

50.128

(a) Tentukan persamaan linear spline

(b) Persamaan kalibrasi yang dilakukan oleh manufaktur adalah
[ln R] + a2[ln R]2
tentukan persamaan quadratic spline untuk persamaan diatas.
a . Quadratic spline Ax + B
Jawab : f(x) = f(x0) +

f(x1)-f(x0)

(x x0)
x1-x0
f(x2)-f(x1)
f(x1) +
(x x0)
x2-x1
f(x3)-f(x2)
f(x2) +
(x x0)
x3-x2

x0 x x1
x1 x x2
x2 x x3

= 25.113 + (30.131 25.113)/(911.3-1101) x (x-1101)

1101 x 911.3

= 30.131 + (40.120 30.131)/(636 911.3) x ( x 911.3)

911.3 x 636

= 40.120 + (50.128 40.120 )/(451.1 636) x ( x 636)

636 x 451.1

25.113 + (x 1101)x(-0.026452293)
30.131 + (x 911.3)x(-0.036284053)
40.120 + (x 636)x(-0.054126554)

b. .
R(ohm)
1101.0
911.3
636.0
451.1
1

T(C)
25.113
30.131
40.120
50.128

Ln R
7.003974137
6.814872152
6.455198563
6.111689044

=a0 + a1[ln R] + a2[ln R]

Y = 1/T

a2 = a1 ; a1 = b1 ; a0 = C1

1101 x 911.3

911.3 x 636

636 x 451.1

Y = a1x + b1x + c1
Y = a2x + b1x + c2
Y = a3x + b1x + c3

a1[49.05565371] + b 1[7.003974137] + C1 = 0.039820013

a1[46.44248245] + b1[6.814872152] + C1 = 0.03318841
a2[46.44248245] + b 2[6.814872152] + C2 = 0.03318841
a2[41.66958849] + b 2[6.455198563] + C2 = 0.024925224
a3[41.66958849] + b3[6.455198563] + C3 = 0.024925224
a3[37.35274298] + b3[6.111689044] + C3 = 0.01994893
Persamaan bantu
2a1[6.814872152] + b1 = 2a2[6.814872152] + b2
2a2[6.455198563] + b2 = 2a3[6.455198563] + b3

1101 x 911.3
911.3 x 636
636 x 451.1
2

(Ln R)
49.05565371
46.44248245
41.66958849
37.35274298

Asumsi a1 = 0 maka
b1[7.003974137] + c1 = 0.039820013
b1[6.814872152] + c1 = 0.03318841
----------------------------(dikurangkan)
b1 = 0.035091715 masuk ke b1[6.814872152] + c1 = 0.03318841
c1 = -0.205957141
a2[46.44248245] + b2[6.814872152] + c2

= 0.03318841

a2[41.66958849] + b2[6.455198563] + c2

= 0.024925224

2a2[6.814872152] + b2
Dari eliminasi gauss didapatkan

= 0.035091715

a2 = 0.084012234 b2 = -1.120140043 c2 = 3.765062887

a3[41.66958849] + b3[6.455198563] + c3= 0.024925224
a3[37.35274298] + b3[6.111689044] + c3= 0.01994893

2a3[6.455198563] + b3

= 12.71307419

Dari eliminasi gauss didapatkan

a3 = -0.145542855

b3 = 1.843507313

c3 = -5.810569678

Persamaan quadratic spline

0.035091715X - 0.205957141
2

0.084012234X -1.120140043X + 3.765062887

2

-0.145542855X +1.843507313+ -5.810569678

y = 1/T T = 1/y

1101< R < 911.3

911.3< R < 636
636< R < 451.1

X = ln R

Problem 8: Lanjutan dari soal no 7. Tentukan temperatur jika R = 754.8 , R = 465.77 dan
R = 956.3 dengan menggunakan
(a) Persamaan quadratic spline pada poin (a) pada no 7.
(b) Persamaan quadratic spline pada poin (b) pada no 7.
Jawab:
a.
25.113 + (956.3 1101)x(-0.026452293) = 28.9406468
30.131 + (754.8 911.3)x(-0.036284053)= 35.80945429
40.120 + (465.77 636)x(-0.054126554) = 49.33396329

1101 x 911.3
911.3 x 636
636 x 451.1

b.
0.035091715(ln 956.3)-0.205957141 = 28.669877560
0.084012234(ln 754.8)2-1.120140043(ln 754.8) + 3.765062887 = 31.771651090
-0.145542855(ln 465.77)2+1.843507313(ln 465.77) -5.810569678 = 45.738408827
Problem 9: Temukan solusi least-square y = f(x) = Ax+B untuk data berikut dan kalkulasi E2(f)
xk

yk

f(xk)

-2

1.2

-1

1.9

2.6

3.3

4.0

Jawab:

xk
-2
-1
0
1
2
0

yk
1
2
3
3
4
13

(xk)2
4
1
0
1
4
10

f(xk)
1.2
1.9
2.6
3.3
4.0

xk.yk
4
2
0
3
16
25

ek
0.2
-0.1
-0.4
0.3
0
0

ek2
0.04
0.01
0.16
0.09
0
0.3

10A + 0B = 25 A = 2.5
Y = 2.5(x) + 2.6
0A + 5B = 13 B = 2.6
e2(f) = (0.3/5)1/2 = 0.244948974
Problem 10: Temukan solusi least-square y = f(x) = Ax+B untuk data berikut dan kalkulasi
E2(f)
xk

yk

f(xk)

-6

-5.3

-6.00

-2

-3.5

-2.48

-1.7

-1.26

0.2

0.32

4.0

3.48

Jawab:

xk
-6
-2
0
2
6
0

yk
-5.3
-3.5
-1.7
0.2
4.0
-6.3

f(xk)
-6.00
-2.48
-1.26
0.32
3.48
-

(xk)2
36
4
0
4
36
80

xk.yk
31.8
7
0
0.4
24
63.2

ek
-0.7
1.02
0.44
0.12
-0.52
0.36

ek2
0.49
1.0404
0.1936
0.0144
0.2704
2.0088

80A + 0B = 63.2 A = 0.79 Y = 0.79(x) 1.26

0A + 5B = -6.3 B = -1.26
e2(f) = (2.0088/5)1/2 = 0.633845407