habty boy mninate. { ee the 413 IRON KY THUAT LUYEN PHAT AM TIENG ANH MY (Master Spoken English) Sit ding km 9 VCD. Ban gc Tigng Anh : Gene Zerma Nbom hud luyén h specialist Randy 7 Phonics specialist Bin soan ting Viet : Nguyen Quée Hing, M.A. (ex NHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP TP.HO CHi MINH - 2009MUC LUC (Contents) Li gidi thigu 3 Hugg dan va edu tao bai hoc 5 Co quan cu am 9 Bang kj higu phién am = 10 Bang phy ém tigng Anh 11 VCD - 1: Luyén thanh 13 VoD - 2: Luyén cfu tric am = 21 VCD - 3: Nguy8n am trung tinh 33 vep-4:Phuam = 44 VoD - 5: Phy Am (tigp theo) 61 VoD - 6: Chui indi = 77 VCD - 7: Ngit digu va nhip digu = 91 VCD - 8: Bai wen = 102 VCD - 9: 84i luyén (tiép theo) — 108 Introduction General Notes & Lesson Plans Organs of Speech Phonetic Symbols Chart of English Consonant Phonemes Tonal Action Structural Action Neutral Vowels Consonant Action More Consonant Action Connected Speech Intonation & Rhythm Patterns Practice Scenes More Practice ScenesLOI GIGI THIEU (Introduction) IML aster Spoken English \i b@ bang video day phat am tiéng My (American English), Day [a mOC khod hoc day phat am ding cho nhitng dé tiong mudn chudn hod nding lite phit dm cita minh, tien ti tiép can gan s At voi chudn bin ngittiéng Anh MY. Phucing (hie hudin layén bign dai, sit dung nhting k¥ thudt luyén am cho phit thanbh vien, dién vidn, ede nb hing bién, v.v., hing ngutdi edn phi sin sinh ra Wi n6i Khding nhiing diing ma edn phai biéu cam va mang tinh thuyét phue cao. Nauti hoc ting Anb, My cdn luyén phat Am cang gidhg nguti ban ogi cing tt Phat dim diing khing phai chi lam cho ngudi nghe dé hiéu hin ma n6 cn bic 16 st ky dip. Nair am hoc 1 mot mon hoe rat Kho Khan. NB thye st doi hai su kin tri va khé luyon. cOng, kién nhiin trong hoe Dé phuc vy cho déng dio ban doc tiéng Anh, d6i véi nhiing miéu ui ngi Am hye, ma dya vao ¥ chinh ea tée gid, tham khilo thém mot 8 Iai, thém Iii gidi thich, Ly do kam vige nay ite dong, va diy cchiing t6i khOng dich tran gé 86 sch nyt Am va luyén am khaled vi 1213s huding dan trong nguyén ban mang tinh chuyén nganb, cho net thud ng ngit Am hoe. Nhitng bai tu nguyen ge dé thye han da c6 sin trong bang theo trat ty eita nd, ehing (0; pit iti hoe dé theo doi ‘Tuy nbign vi 1d khod hoe chuyén nginh ngo Am cho nén khing thé trénh duye nhiing thud ngir thuding ding nhu: nguyén am, phy am, Chiing (63 ¢6 thing ké nhitng thudt ngit ds dé ban doc tham khio, ding thai cung eifp hinh vé migu td |. ike i cde bd phan tiy phdi trd ra tham gia vio quy inh sin sinh ra cd phan loai hguyén am va phu dm, dé ngudi hoc dé thm tén eta cde nguyen Am phu am tigog Anh, im, ngae cling, Mac, VV. ‘de eo quan cau 4 ra chting (01 cung edip ¢@ bin im khde nhau, Ngo vi dy: dim mdi-mbi, am xat moi-rang, vv. Vé cach ghi Am, c6 hai cach thong dung:a). va. con s@ dé bigu thi Gn ich ghi Am theo hé thong My (American system), cach nay ding con ch . vi dy #1, #51, OO, UH, TH v.v..5 va jonal Phonetic (b). edich ghi Am theo hé théing phién Am quée t€ IPA (Intema abet), cach ndy ding ky higu, vi du: /a, 9:9, 3, 6, §, / vv., va dat gilta hai gach chéo /.J. IPA dude hau hét cdc tir dién sit dung, va rat quen thude vi gidi day ~ hoe tigng Anh, Ching t6i cung edp bang ghi Am, c6 c& hai cach dé cdc ban tham khio. Hy vong cudn sch nay gitip ede ban néi tiéng Anh “Anh hon” NGUYEN QUGC HUNG, M.A.HUGNG DAN VA CAU TAO BAI HOC (General Notes & Lesson Plans) Hudng dan 1 Niding bai tap ngdp (yawn), vudn ngudi (stretch), va Ie minh (shake) duge ding gd Chting ta chi cin thé hi mt nguyén am trung tinh, Phat Am nguyén dm ndy that ngiin, lesson > 10 mie 6 thé bd qua due (ven - 4 & 5: PHU AM (CONSONANTS) dc ban nbin thay wén man inh chi vidt (thé hién An) e6 ‘Trong ede bai tuyén, mau khde mhau: Méuu xank [a kéo dai: duy ti do rung etia am Mau dita dimng tai: cim thy nbip 43(GH ved - 6: CHU! LOI NOI (CONNECTED SPEECH) breath_in: — vidu vé ndi am Twas late: tir viet nghiéng la tir phat Am 6 dang yéu (khong ¢6 tong am) (wreak form) IK veo -7. nod DIEU VA NHIP DIEU (INTONATION AND RHYTHM) Nhily lén mat dé giong (pitch) cao hon, xudng giong 4 tit tiép sau do, ha giong d cui cau. On lai Y-Buyz Siren (VCD-1, Luyén thanh). Bai nay day cho ngufi hoe caeh ciim thu sit thay ddi 4} cuo cita giong (pitch change). Yeu ciu nguti hoe ndi chuyén ~ hd”, sau d6 cao giong lén, cao Ken dén eye dinh, Sau dé luyén noi d giong thifp, nhung cat kbi dén nding tir mang ¥ nghia quan trong trong cau thi cao giong len. (C6 thé ding bit ett doan hi thoai nio wong tai Gu nay hode teh tt bat cat trong tay hanh bai luyén nay), Higu ndo ma ban e ninh hoa va ong, Khi nbiiy 10, ding ding lai 6 d6 cao nluf nhau, Luyn eae dd caw khiie nihau, Ch y sit da dang eta d6 cao va nip digu ma ching ta s@ ding trong sudt VCD 87. GH vep -6,7.8, 9: £61 vdi sinh vien hoe tiGng tir uinh do bait ddu (beginning) dén twink dO rung tip Gntermediate), nén tim tai Tigu hi trg vé mot sO bai luyén kh6, Trude hét ban hoc bai 1 (tite [a tim higu nGi dung), edi mai luy luyén pnd ahuemot «45 hur mot bai hoe ti Lighg Anh n6i Quyén séch nay 1a mOt ti liGu hd tng cho ede ban GE vep-6,8, Néu ban bat diu hoe, cs thé turehép lén bang nhitng nhém ties luyén Am (linked! phrases), nhiing nhém tives di méc néi mau xanh trén man hinh video. Kbi nim due 7phutong thie luyéi im ctla ngudi ban ngi, ban sé phat hign dude nhip dieu (rhythm) eta Idi ndi thong qua nhiting dogn hoi thogi dai, That la thé vi IG veo - 8, 9: Bal LUYEN (PRACTICE SCENES) Caieh én hinh bai luyén = Mé bang mot cdnh phim (scene): m6i cdnh phim 1a mOt bai luyén voi mot mye dich cy thé, vi du: edu 4m, tuyén trong im tit, vv. = Chay phim t dau dén cus mot fgt dé Iuyen theo bang, bi = Quay di quay lai mt doan bang dé luyén mot (vai) yeu 16, te titng phiin ri mai sang phan khde eda bai tap. c ia lyn chicCO QUAN CAU AM (Organs of Speech) Articulators above the larynx The Tongue Laid tip tau hd blade mat WB = front phiin tude hia back phan sau ludi feuding toi) root 260 loi Articulators above the larynx BO phan cain am ben trén thanh quan nose moi upper lip moi tren lower lip moi dudi upper teeth rang trén lower teeth ring duit alveolar ridge Ii (tren) hard patate ngac cing soft palate ngge mém (velum) (mac) Pharynx hau, hongBANG KY HIEU PHIEN AM (Phonetic Symbols) [str] ASS | IPA | Examples ||srt[ ass PA | Examples | (american | Internationa (american |(Intenational Symbol | Phonetic Symbol | Phonetic system) | Alphabet) system) | Alphabet) T[ #1 | for [oom anon [a1] s ist [vcs 2 | #2 Tol [again fo2| 2B Toy (cab ai Tol [bath son al P iw fee a] aa Jor [iomebionte | [24] D 17 [bed 3) aS fat [fatbercatm [P25] 1 wife 6 | a Ta [lak cyeimtes| | 26 |G iy ome 7 [#21 [saw [rotons al 7a (ack # | 31 [rawr [row.teown |) 28 |THeoiean | Aa” fleotie 9 | ey |v [tevwy 29 fFewviceo] 07 [seth wo] wey | fav [Esme 30 [ZH fy [owt uf oR fat shirt, work 31] si iy jews / 2} NI Tor fa 2) NG my (se 13 | _N2 wifi 33 L Wy ftect af ona [ter [ew ul Ww wt [window is | Na Tah [ian | ¥ [pst | 16 | _N Ini fone 36] DG ny [rdse 7 | M imi [arm a7| cH a wl v Tt |icave ae] DZ Ka! wl F ir [eat aes ast [reas 20] Zz tat [plays ao[ th’ [handpy cyueqn opau (ot aes) Sur ow reruoporgry | wy ngs ony Bupayg uonemanae jo suey we ngo un ia, uontinonae Jo aDt}q t a ” quewrxoiddy z 1 rao 5 : 8 : _ 7 o $1 ee 4 gf zs ge aa daneoug E aa aaold ‘aeroaapeasoay nm PRO] MIA THEI —AEIOAAIE-ONeIeG —AMJOANTY —_ [RIND waporgey] — [PIgey uounjnanun jo aaRig (s@weuoyd junuosUod ysiGuz Jo WOYD) HNV SNAIL ANY Ad ONYLuyén thanh (onal Action) u Bas hoe nén tim cho minh mot “hudin Iuygn vien” riéng, d day chinh video ctla chuong trinh nay. Md bang 1a ban bét dau budi luyén ctia minh, vi din din ban di vao gudng dio tao eita bang, Diéu quan trong la phai luyén thing xuyén. Xem di xem lai bing nhidu Ian. Khi ban di hoe xong mt hit, thi sau dé nén hoe lai mot si bai ty theo nbu cdu cia minh, BO dai trung binh cia mOt bang 1A 43 phat, vita khop Gi mOL Fit hoe tén Ip. Tuy nhién ban e6 thé chia 43 phiit ay thanh mot vai Kin luygn ‘cho phi hop voi thai khoa biéu hang ngay cia minh, Nén xée dinh gids tip cho minh, to ra mot ky luét nhdt dinb, Ban 66 thé sp xép lai cée budi luyén theo nhu cau va y inudn eila minh. Biéu quan trong 1A céin luyén ky ed nhing chd khs cho dé khi nim chile duge méi thoi. Chiing ta ¢6 thé di tudn ty ting bang, tifg bai theo wat ty sdn cd, hode eiing ¢6 thé edu tnie cde budi luyén theo ¥ minh, tao ra suf da dang, tranh ahimn chan, Hay n6i mt cach khie: (a). ban c6 thé chay tif ddu dén cudi mot cdnh (scene) dé luy€n, hode (b). cu tao mot bai luygn nhu sau: vi dy 5 phuit danh cho tuyén thanh (tonal action), 5 phiit cho luyén cau tric am (structural action), 10 phiit cho luyén-phu am (consonant action), 5 phiit luyén Ii n6i (connected speech), 5 phit ngit dieu (intonation), va cud cling 1p hdp tat cd dé luygn ting hgp theo mot ednh 15 phuit Con mot e&eh nita gay humg thd luyén cho ban [a luygn tren nén nhac. Trong bang noi chung, bai luyén khOng e6 nhge nén (trv mot hai cénh ). Ban 66 thé nghe hing nhae phim ban wa thich trong khi luyén n6i, Néo im ra thém nme the pgp fam cho buGi luyén etla minh vui vé, thm chi budn cud nila eting dude. Ban thin Iii n6i nbiéu khi cing 44 budn uti ri, vay khi thély n6 budn cuti thi tai sao ta lai khong vui én. Digu quan trong fa Lam gi thi Lim nhumg van dat duge muc tiéu cud cing 13 taygn sin sinh dm. Chang c6 ly do gi ban lai khong due thing thie m nhac néu ban thich, va chiing c6 gi ¢6 thé lim ban plain tan ter tuing, mot khi ban da lam quen vdi khod hoe: Khod hoe nay thye hign qua bang video. Cong gidng nhu ede Joai bai tip bling video khéc, chting ta phdi van dOng e9 thé. Thodi mai nhung cong phu. Phai cam thay duge diém rung (points of vibration) khi phat 4m. Hay vui vé xodi nguti ra, vuisn vio 1Bbai tp tao im thanh (sound-making exercise). Thuta cde ban, d6i khi nhing viGe wninh, tuting “ve vain” nbdt ma lai vin 66 ich, Bigu dé rat ding trong khi san sinh lei ndi, Vay ay thd lng ev thé, vui vé én, tao ra mot sin phiim that dang ngae wh Sau mét thdi gian luyén tp, ban 6 thé phat hién ra giong ea bun hin nh khoe han [én, Baj luyGn thanh (Bang s6 1) sé bat du thm vao Ii n6i hing ngay ca ban rat nhanh, ci Ket qua ef nhan din In, rSi giong eda minh sé rung manh bon, tao cho: minh mot chai gigng dang tin cay. ROi khi da xay dung due ¥ thie va cian nhain ve am, thanh, ban sé phat hién ra ring minh di tao ra dude mot kh nding mdi, diéu khidn st nang dong ciia Ki nd ‘Vio hic dau, ngutii hoe phai tuyén va ehgicluyng cia Io ni, luy@n e€ kh luyén dé dat duye kha nding nhay céim ve quan edu dim eta minh eG ¥ thife dé nang cuo chit gigng thay d6i gigng nifa, Nhu vay ng ge cin Giéi thigu nhém hudn luyén Gene Zerma: Hi, welcome to the real world. Connie Horwards: Hello. Hi Randy Talai Hello. Hi, Welcome to the real world? Connie Horwards: Well, as real as it gets in Southern California. Gene Zerma: This is Connie Howard, our Dialectician, and Randy Talai, our Phonies Specialist. Randy Talat: And this is Gene Zerna, Voice and Speech Specialist and the director of A-TEAM, Accent Modification Specialists Tea in Los Angeles, California, Gene Zerma: And this is as real as it gets. Real American English the way’ Americans really speak it ‘Trong khod hoe ny, chiing ta sé due hoe tiéng MY chinh thong, do ngudsi M9 ni ciu Am r6 rang khuic chiét, day bi€u cim, va giong khong bi pha tap. Ching ta sé hoc dich cim nhin lei n6i cha minh (fee! your speech), nhin biét Am thanh nhw mot yeu to tung (experience sound as vibration), va phat trign kha nding ghi nko min cdm vé dm. tiény Mj. Ching ta s@ phat hign ra nang ligng cia dm thanh, nhéng quy tée dang dé phat ra Ie n6i. BG 1a nhiing ky thudt ma nguéti din chuting trinh chuyén nghigp, phat thanh vién, va dién vien van stt dung. hai diéu can ghi nhs (1). Dén tim Iie vao bai tp. Xin nhd 1a khod hoc may hun luyén ban phait am “J ntng ky thuat ma cae din vign thug dng. Chi KBi ede ban ndim dige nhiiig kj thwat nay thi mdi 66 thé phat dm ting My giding nlurtrong cdc bai tap tren inh. Gin cui chuddng tinh co mBt s6 bai tap kha FE nhimg eda minh, ‘TAL mbiGn chiing ta khOng thE hod lef thudt ndi mot lie due. Hay Kien eh thu, nhutng c6 wsing nda bat trong kh thi gay cic logi hinh bai ip. cae (2). Layén va tuyén di loyén Iai ny, cde ban sé cin phdi luygn tp Ding ech chon hia mot $6 bai gninh dé luyéa Iai. Khong cain theo mot teat ty nde. LA thay edn yGu, cuts hoam thiga. Lim vige theo ign do minh au khi di luyén tr dau dén cud theo khod hoc p theo ¥ ring eta én lai nhitg gi minh thay ean vit thé Kham nd, Xin ditny vO sau day 1a mOU s6 bai tap true Khi vao Tuyén dm, Cae ban CO thé mé bang video vatip theo bang, hoe e6 thé Uap khong cin bang, theo hung din dui day. Bai fap thet pid vi thd thy hign true mdi bu Luyén am. THU GIAN VA THO Cinding ta ¢6 mot sé bai tap thar gin va thd, Teak twit sau A. Tet thé: ~ Nim ngtta ten = Tay dudi thing theo hai bén sun. Neh vé nhaing ed biip ella eo thé minh: cde ect tit eG dén ngue, cde cot MEME dén bung, e6 dai, ect biip chan. Hay tha ling tit ed ning eo bip ay. Pan lag xudng sin, nhumng dimg Jen gin. Tha long ese ceo hung, B. Bai tap: Bat dau thd: hit thi sdu vaio. ThS het ra | Hit the vio qua cd duding mai Hin dong miGne, _Thé déu.. gidin gan cd... moi thd thit gid trang gan ct xudng... «kin minh ‘audng sin.."Thd du... hinh nhut e6 lubng Kh dang tirdiiu,..qua mgye.qua bung... Tha ling dau... du wf ngogo sang mot ben. thd déu... ling div gi thé nhe nhang... hit thé s King biip chan... thd déu... thd sf u.. inh ah da day dang cing ra diy hoi (agi Anh gol done tae nay 1a: filling up the dcket,..tha Wong hai vai...hay Ur tirngding du fen va ngéi day. Lam di Jam lai nbiéu Han, IsNGAP (YAWNING) Thye hign dong tie ngap ty nhién, Mdi kin tp, ngép kho’ing 10 Hin, GIGN GAN COT (STRETCHING) Gidin cae ngon tay vé cée phia: gidn cd ban tay, rdi gidn tig ngén tay Vuiin ed vé phia truge (5 lan) Vuron 6 va nga ngudi vé phi trutée (5 Kin) Phaii hap: ngdip, vutin o@ vé pha true, gin cic ngén tay (5 lan) T&P NUOT (SWALLOWING) Ha mém ri ngém lai va nut “we tip. Car nhur m9t cai. Ding lai, dé tit 1 dén 10 161 nut boi tron ed hong cba chting ta. BAI TAP LUYEN AM Sau bai tp thy gin, ching ta vao bai tap Iuyén am. Tiéng MY khée vdi nhidu gd ngir khde 3 ché day thanh (vocal cords) c6 dG rung I6n hon khidiing dé phat am nguyén am vii phy am ASVAY Sau day la bai luyén tao ra dd rung manh: B, e GO] cee -yes eee -you eee -yesterday eee -year Y- RUNG LEN-XUONG (Y-BUZZ SIREN) Bai tép 1: Boe pha ~ Mue dich ctia bai tp Ja luyén cam nbdin dé rung nh tiéng ong vo ve ngay tren vom I9i (gumridge/teeth-ridge), ngay sat ing sau ham rang trén. tvung dé ciim nha d6 rung eda E tren vom migng (the roof of the mouth) ngay ¢ phan Iyi ding sau ham rang trén. Hai ehti méi ra phia teude dé ué cdm nhdn séng am. + Bay gitt bat chuide ting edi ra nhe nhe: ré edi Ién cao, coi xudng. sau day trudc khi luyén theo bang ft thd vao, ha ting 16~ Khi tao dong Am len cao (sirent up), ban sé c6 cam gide es mot a6 rung (nhut ting ong vo ve) di chuyén cham cham tiy phan Igi sau ring vio séu hon wen vom phia sau mot ch gue tr lai vé pl cf eX = Lim cham, Tao dong Am len cao (siren up), hit thé vio, ha da (siren down), Cim nhan sf di chuyén ciia d0 rung (vibration) VI TRI Y-DAU TU (Y-INITIAL POSITION) Phat Am kéo dai nhitn im Y sau day trong 3 gidy. List 1 yellow you yard yell yield yes use Nhile lai, kéo dai phat am am Y trong | gidy List! Nhic lai, phat m am Y voi d6 dai vita dit dé cdm ahd duge a6 rung List 1 VI TRI Y-CUOI TU (Y-FINAL POSITION) Am y nay khé manh ohung ngiin va & vi tri cudi tir. Kéo dai phat m am y tong mot gidy trong nhimg tir sau day: List 2 happy angry hungry thirsty city ready irNhife Iai, phait dim am ¥ voi do dai vita dit dé List 2 AU CO AM Y (THE Y-SENTENCE) Lain thi nha: Kéo dai am y trong mot giéy Tm hungry and thirsty, and {"m not happy. I'm ready to yield to this city. Yes, I yelled across the yard. Fm angry that you used my yellow car. Nhie lai, phat am am Y voi dO dai vita di dé cdm nhan duge dd rung, Y sentence Luyén edn than, va. cham rai. Din dan né sé di vao théi quen phiit Am eda ban, TU CO E (E-WORD LIST) Bue 1: Phat dm kéo dai dm e trong 3 gidy List 3 he Argentina she trees we green sweethearts feet Peshiet sleeves jeans: reading Buée 2: Phat im kéo dai am ¢ trong | gidy List 3 Buc 3: Phat 4m kéo dai Am e vitu dii dé cam abjin d6 rung cia no. List 3 1BCAU CO E (THE E-SENTENCE) Buide 1: Phat Am kéo dai am e trong 3 gidy We sweethearts are reading about Argentina He wore jeans and a T-shirt with short sleeves Lying under a green tree, eating meat and cheese, his feet fell asleep. hat Am kéo dai Ame trong | gidy E-sentence Buiée 3: Phal dm kéo dai dm e vita dil dé cm nhan d6 rung eita no. E-sentence +Y-RUNG (+Y-BUZZ) +Y-Buzz Ti mot bign thé edia Y-rung, mot nguyén am doi (diphthong), tite li hai nguyén Am hda [dim mt fev, thé hign bling cha A. TU CO CHU A (A-WORD LIST) ‘Bude 1: Phat im kéo dai am /ev trong 3 gidy List 4 they baby name plate David grapes bathing suit table cake grey Bude 2: + Phat dm kéo dai dm fev trong | gidy Lista Buéc 3: Phat 4m kéo dai Am /ey/ vita dii dé cd nhan dé rung ciia nd. List-4 9CAU CO AM A (A-SENTENCES) Bute 1; Phit Am k6o dai am /ei/ trong 3 gidy The baby in the grey bathing suit is named David. hey laid the table with plates of cakes and grapes Bue 2: Phat Am k6o di dim /ev/ trong | gidy A-sentences Buide 3: Phat dim kéo dai dm fev vita di dé cim nhdn dO rung cba nd A-sentences Am +¥ va Y-rung 18 dt bai tip rat 6t dé tuyén cho ban in lan, No tain cho gigng ban thap xuing mat chit, im tre nén sau hein (deeper), lai Yao Long €6 hong han (darker), dély hun (richer), va mang gigi tinh rO hdn (sexier).