B HOMEPE® eo eer aes BPOHERBTOMOBHNH PL aie AMOHMM MEPHOAR penn - GpEPKSBYKOBOM Pere U LU Lua aig) ee Pree ce ie PT eid be BHM3Y— pee cabal ry uel een Hi eeeKPEACEPA = a Bomyck 73 229. Néruni xpeiicep «Oéno». Anonna, 1943 r. 230. Yue6nbii nérKnit xpecep «Koropus. ‘Anownn, 1940 r. 231. Nlérwati xpeticep «Arano». Anowwn, 1942 r.Exemecaviuili Maccont aysHo-TexHiecknit xypHan Vonaéren c asrycra 1962 r. B HOMEPE O6wectsennoe KonerpyaropeKoe Biope ‘M.Siry608. AMOMBHAHA «MlOAYUKED Beé ana aun ‘MOH BOM — MOR KPENOCTE... @upma «Fi cam» ESA6noHCiosi. IBSIOKM BMECTO... BEMIS HAMMHAETCA C BEWATIKHs, B.Bragnmupos.«. O.Twrosa, JEPEBEHCKOTO NNETHS PO/|CTBEHHMKM (oxonvaere). Conersi co acero ceera Pannomo6urens pacckasbisaior, coseryior, npennaraiot Ad ‘A.3noGne, MATHUTHBIA LYM C CHTHAMMSALWER. B mupe monenei ‘A 3no6ini, TBOR NEPBAS KOMHATHAS, MORENS MINAHEPA Bpowexonnexuna BLTananon, HEMEKAS «YMA 1940-x. Aananeronnee H.Siey6oum, ONANBHBIA NARHEP Mopekas Konnexune B.Kodman. cKPHBAS KONMEKUHS» OBBEAMHEHHOTO @NOTA Asrocenon Eacrpatos TPAHCTIOPTEP NEPEHETO KPAS. OBNOMKA: 1-8, 3-8 crp. — ocpopmnenne C.Cormmosa; 4-8 Ip. — oopanenne M.TxoMMpOBOH AOPOTHE 4HTATESHE Saxomsinace nonnvchas Kannan ha nepsce nonyronve 2012 rons. Onn wou momeren cinac eurmeaTs no karanory PocnevamsW co cneayioue- Fo mecnia perynapro Nonjnars haus agave: «MogerweTHOnETDYATODS (70556), «Moperan xonnones (73474), «Bpovexonnensoms (73160) *Asvaxonnenanss (82274). orem Moceas Flogsockousn mory nogrcarsctW nonyane HAL 13- ‘awn 8 penaran, a raoxe nproSperars nomepa mypranon mt cneuseiy- ‘ron 38 npoueie rome (nepevens saouonren anavt wa ep. 39 40). Vinoropomvem neoSxoqvina ana store npvenoTe sane) (opasey e8 Ha rex erpantay) >kypnan «Monemicr-xoncrpykTops saperncrpHporsn MotuicrepcTton Pocono Benepaiyor no Aenan neva TenepapwOEeuanhs ¥ ceRETE macconsx komsyroucaupi (TH NE 77-13434) YUPEBMTENS W HSAATEM—3AO «Penanayen mypnana «Monemcr- voncrpyerope FABHBIA PEAAKTOP A.CPAFYSHH PEBAKUMOHHbIA COBET: samecrarenernaanoro penaxrops W.A.EBCTPATOB, Samectutensrnaahoro penavtopa—otaererueil cexperaps >wyprana «Monenmer-xovcrpytop» HB.SKYBOBHY, pPeaaxrop otgena BBPEBCHI cweercreennie peaaxrops npnnomeni 7. BA.TASIAHOB («Bponenonnensn), om, BPKOTEBHMIOS (cAsvanonnensys), ‘A.C-ATIEKCAHAPOR » 6.8. COMOMOHOR (« Mopexan xonnenstn») Saneayiowas penanive MJ. COTHAKOBA Bireparyprsi penawrop HASIAXMYPHHA Pyxonopvrern (pyri Konraiorepworosyaaina C.8.COTHAKOS: Oxpopmnerere w séperva C.COTHAKOB Keppexrop H.ANAXMYPHMA AU ABPEC: 127018, Mocoaa, A- TEMEDOH PERAKUVOE 787-35-54,685-27-57 ‘Orgen peamaauyoc: 787-35-52 Moan. «pes. 1-12.2011. Dopiar 60:90 4 Bynara obeTias NOt. esare odernan. Yennes.n. 5. Yennp.-oT 13,1. Ya-waA.n, 75 “pane 4400 a3. 3234802. Llona a poswnuy —caoSoanas. {SSN 0131-2243. eMonenver-xonerpyxrope, 2012, Net, 1—40 ‘Omnevarano # 000 aflonarpapnvectan Komnais «SKenpecer, ‘Aapec:r. Hows: Hoaropon, yn. Memvuarcas, 126 ‘3a pocranny meypnana wecyt oTBercTaeNNOCTs MBEANPMETHR CARI, -Asropsi marepnanos necyT orsercraemocrs 38 rowocTs npwaendvanit ‘Garton, a Taowe 28 enomouave ceegetil ne nognenauper nyEmaa- {Wor ormpeiros newer. Omercraemocrs nepen aanrepecouanminn croponan 3 coBmonevoe ex aetopcwe: npas wecyT enTOPLI. ‘Mure penny we ncerga connaneer€ MHeKnen aBropO8. cna yn, 50 229. Hiécwosi peep «Odo» (Rowen, 1943.) Crponnce 1a epi" BMC = Kype. Bonowsmeiewe craaapmoe 8540 7, nonmoe 11 430 1, syeea mowcroanenan 192 m, uopiia 16,6 my ‘cana 6,12 a. Mouwocre serspéasanstox napoTypénmoh yeranooe 110 000 nc. cxopocr 35 yanoe. Spompoearre: none 4D =75 mow, na 62 50 — 28 uss, Gaunt 25 nm, nope 30 ~ 25 wwe. Boopy ewe: weer 135/60 mm opypoi,sevupe 100/65-mm aonrmian nya, socenanuars 25-0 anromaron, 8 rwapocanonéror, B 1944, moR@pHinnpoRay 8 ‘ecrae @rarmanenoro nopa6ne gers: Copor con 25-nm seToMsTOR, faa ragpocanonsra, Saronyn na Oran 8 peayrarare aoaayunte a9 ® tone 1945, paso¥pan na merann #1947 F- 230. Yoo niet xpeticep sKaropnn (Roovrs, 1940.) Crponnen pron «MinsySnens » Poxorane Bopowmeuenie crate Aaprnoe $900 1, nomioe S500 7, pia no seveprinver 129,77 m, ue ra 19,95 , ocapta 5,75 vt. Mouoets apyanananon naparyptaeok YYeranoeer 4000 me, aayx mraem-moropes 3000 ne, Menciuancnan CxopocTe 18 yanoe. Bpowiposaroe: anya 10 sam Ganson 10 so Boopymenne: verpe 140/50 sam opynns, nae 127/40-m0 seer yuo, seraipe 250 sets Bee anysrpyGnwn 533mm Topnenven armapara, | rapocanonr. 8 1940 ~ 1944 repay noctpoer® Semon: cKaciae, eKaropir u «Kacu, Sersspren, sKecupan, pasoSpan na cranene, 8 rons soi neoavorpaTmo monepreposannce Fo noopy meni cTanouroh aonomiTennow SenrTHo} aprunneprn. B'1943\7. wero 127-mm nywoR aoseaero Ao wecrn ("pm cnapenan Yyeranoatn), 25-nm aaromaton ~ no araguat:Yopnesree annapars! = Mom»posans.B 1944. cara aranynere, 2 wicno saTomaros yaeroeno Bo Tprawarn, moc socom 13, 2mm tynendTos. Yeravouner TaOKe Gonboespacomarenm ha 100 rnyéimx Gon. «Kavopin novonnen ‘enpane 1944. Kacints~ a mnape 1945, eKacwmae nocne aoe chat 231. Tews wpeiicep Arann (Snowe, 1942.) Crponnes na sepson BMC » CacaGo. Bononsieuienve cranpapmoe 6650 r, pornos 8530 7, arma mancnmanonan 174,1 m, uprima 13,2 ‘canna 5,63 a. Mouyocts verpéxsansror naporypGmwoN YeraHobe 100 000 nc. cxopocrs 35 yanes. Bpomponanne: now 60 ~ 55 mim, rnany63 20 wis, Gauss 20 a, onan 50 ~ 25 mo. BOOpyROne: woers 1327/50 0 opyaii, werupe 76/65-ma servic nyu, Tprawate a 25mm anromara, na verupaxrpySrei 610mm Topheniai aMepera, Kea GomBocSpacrinarens, 2 mapocanonsra. B 1942 ~ 1944 rapes nocTpoero 4 ennasse eAranos, sHocrpon, «Suanre «Catone». Mogeproranposar tsoxope noche ectynietin expo» ocromon 98 cuat Yeeroranrh ea Sever astomaror Ao copona wecrne neweny 1944 F, Ro newest nya.s mapre 1944 F. (York yuensbuse « Tomy epemer «Howrpor Weduaria) n no wecrecstn oafore e ioe 1944 Fe wArawo® NorMG © ‘espane 1944". «Hocpor # oxtpe Toro me ronan meant anepir Kanes ua Ouevenn, Sharan ~amecte ¢mewopon «Smaro» 8 anpene 1945. «Caxanan aavonyn soe nenrTail aTomwoh BomGu ma sTonne wows wone 19467. © 3A0 «Pepanyns xypHana «Mopenucr-xoncrpyxrop», 2011 www.modelist-konstruktor.ruOBUECTBEHHOE KOHCTPYKTOPCKOE BIOPO Marpnusi wsrorasnveaniice sapa- Hee no macTep-MoqenM M3 TaKAX xe CcTewiomatos Ha To Ke nonnacbMpHoH ‘cone, TonskO TonUMHa Wx CTEHOK Gena noGonwe 4 cocrasnana 7 — 8 wm (y oGonoweK Kopnyca — oKono 4/mm). Nepen seixnerxon anemeHTos ¢ pa6ovelt nosepxHocTn marpHubi Gein TwarenisHo yGpanes ace wepoxoparocra W sanMpes, M OFA TpHDKAL! NoKpHiBanace PasGaenennin 8 cKAnWape BOCKOM onwposanace. Mocne atoro Ha nosepx- HocTs pacnsinurenem (jin BarinKoM) Gbin HaHeCéH ToHRAM croft (20 0.5 mM) Fenbxoyra (yBeTHOro aKa) KpacHoro usera: Flocne ero sbiceixanna Havancs npo- luece stiKneliKn oBonouKn no cnenyio- welt Texronormn. Bravane ¢ noMoWIsiO ‘Banka BOCKOBaA NOBEPXHOCTE MATH! W ofa cropona creknomara (c 6onee AM@UBHUSI HA «NOAYWKE» Mpororunom npencrasnnemon aM cbnOnMHOR Mauer Cran annapaT Ha Bosaywlo nonywKe (ABM) noa Ha- seannem «Aspogxan», nyBnuKaunAn o Koropom Geina 8 xypHane «Monenuct- KoHcrpyktop» Ne 7 3a 2007 roa. Kak 4 Npenwectayouymi annapar, HoBaA Ma- nna ~ ogHOMOTOpHAR, OAHOBHHTOBAA C acnpenenénHibim BOsayLMbiM NOTOKOM, Sra moent Toxe TpExMecTHaR, C pac- NonoKeHHeM ninota Ww naccaxnpos ‘no T-o6pashom cxeme: nunor enepeau ocepenime, a naccaxpts ~ no 6oKaM, caagn. Xots HiTO He MewaeT H ver: ‘BepTomy naccamupy pacnonoKiTEcA 9a ChMHOR BonMTeNA — ANKE cHAeHEA 4 MOUMOCTH BHHTOMOTOPHO! ycTAHOBKH ‘none xearaer Hosan Mawnia, Kpome yny4weHHbix TexHNYecKHX xapaKTepucTaK, uMeeT PAR KOHCTpyKTHBHEX OCOBeHHOCTER AaNe HoBoBBeZeHNM, NOBLIWaIOWNX eB hanémHocTs 8 oxcnnyaTauMM >x0B} VecTs — ecé-raKn amcbu6un — «nrayan sononnasaowar. A «nmuyelin e8 Ha- 3bi8a10 NloToMy, 4To 4 Ha BORO! H HAR semn@i nepensnraetca ona BCE xe NO Boaayxy. KonoTpyxTsHo HoBaR MawNHa co- CTOMT i eTBIpEX OcHOBHBIX YacTei CTexnonnactaKosoro Kopnyca, nHeBMO- Gannowa, ruGxoro orpaxaeHis (106Kh) 4 BHHTOMOTOPHOM yCTAHOBKN. Beas pacckas 0 HOBOH Mmaumne, HensGexHo —npnbrcn — nosropaTe. (oR — Benb KOHCTPyKUNM BO MHOrOM Kopnyc amcu6un upexnuen npo- Tormny Kak no paaMepaM, Tak W NO KOH- CTpykusnn ~ crexnonnacTuKoBbil, ABO: Hof, OGBEMMbIA, COCTOHT Ha BHYTpEHHeIt 1 Hapysnom OGonoveK. 3aece me CTOUT oTMeTHMTS, TO OTBEPCTHA BO BHYTPEH- Hei OGonovKe 8 HOBOM annapare pac- onoxensi Tenep He y BepxHert KOMI Gopros, a npumepHo nocepenNe Mexay Heit H AHMUIeBO! KpoMKON, 470 OGecne- vngaet Gonee Obicrpoe m cra6uneHoe coaganve soanywHon nonywKn. Cama oTeepcria Tenepe He npononroparule, a Kpymisie, anamerpom 90 mm. Vx oKono 40 uiTyk m pacnonoxeHti on pasHo- MepiHo no Gopram m cnepeau. Kawgjaa oGonovka auiknenpanacs 8 ‘ceoeit Marpnue (McronesoeaHes OT Nes Ayuielt KOHCTpyKuM) 43 AByX-TPEX cno- 8 creKnorkann (a aMule — v3 YeTBIpex ccno8e) Ha nonvadupHOM caRayioweM, KonevHo, st cmonsi ycTynaier anHun- ‘ScbupHeim vw snoKCHAHEIM no anreau, yposwio dunstpaunn, ycanke, a TaKKe BeuIeneHiio BpeaHEIX BeUIeCTa NpH BL Ceixanny, Ho MMeIoT HeOcnopUMoe Npe- MyWeCTEO B UeHe — OHH SHa¥ATeNSHO Aewesne, To Hemanosaxno, {Ina Tex, To KaMepeBaeTcA Ucnonss08aT> TAKHe ‘con, HanomHio, 4TO NoMeUeHHe, Fae posogarca paGores, omKHO HMETE xO- PoUlylo BeHTANAUNO H TeMnepaTypy He mene +22°C. 2 «Monennct-xoncrpykrop» Ne 1'2012 MenxuMn nopami) npomastieaiorcn (Monof, w 2aTeM mar yenaguiBaeTca Ha MarpHuy 4 npwkaTeiBaeTcR 20 nonkoro ynanewns sosayxa ws-noa cnoa (npH HeoGxoanMocTH MOXHO caenars WHE Gonswyio npopess @ mare). TaKHM xe O6pasom yxnanbieaiorca nu nocnenyio- lure criow crekniowaroe Ao Tpe6yeMoi Tonuyss (3 — 4m), c yoTaNoBKOM, re HeoGxonvMo, saknagHex aeranel (me ‘Tannumecanx vw Aepessiinetx), VanMuHHe ‘ocKyTs! no KpaaM OGpesaices NH abi uneiiKe «no-moxpoMy> Tlocne wsrotoaneHu no oraensHo- CTW HapymHon W BHyTpeHHE OGonoWeK OHM cocTeiKOBbiBanNce, cKpennANHCS cTpyGummamn caMopesamn, a sate cxneneannce no neprmeTpy nonocKami Apomasannoro nonuscbHpHOH cMoNoH Toro Ke cTeknoMaTa ~WHpHHO 40 — 50 um, wa KoTOporo Gein HaroToBneHbt ‘camm oGonowKu. Tlocne npucoeaMHeHna ‘O6onoveK K KPOMKE NenecTKOBbIMN 2a- knénxan npmxpennaniace no nepuMeTpy epmrkanHaa GopTosan nnasKa va 24M ‘Aopaniommnnesoit Nonoce! wMpHHO He eHee 35 mm, AononnuTensio KycouKamn pon TaHHOR cMONOA creknorkann cnegyeT ‘axkypaTHo npoKnewTe aCe yrnel M MeCTa Beopawneanin Kpenéxnux geranei Hapyxoian oGonovKa caepxy noxpbiTa enbkoyroM — nonuacpypHoit CMonoi c aKpunoBbinen AOBaaKaMMh H BOCKON, NpM- alouynmn Eneck u BoRocTorKocTmeee Honpadrenve noddepxubaowezo nomoKa wp Hanpabrenue nponynecubHeee nomoKa ‘nos, 6 wa paspese He Puc. 1. AopoaweuGua: 1 = cere (soxaext 60 ur); 2~ Ganaow; 3 ~mmapronnan yrea (3 ur) 44 perposoit xomupéx; 5 — nopyvews (2 ur); 6 ~ cerearoe orpaxcaene ouryuntioro mira; 7 napyadtan WaeTs sOmbeporo Kaxana; 8 - py m panncina (2 ur); 9 ~ pisiar ynpanaesn pyzannt, 10 ~no¥ox w TouNee {aan 2ocryn & TonavoMy 6aky 1 axxynyzaropy: I] ~ ewtense muaoTs 12 nacesaompera mat; 13 ea amare; 14~peoao (2 ur) 1S ray surrey; 16~nanosnuerens (newonaacr; 17~muyrpenten acre KoABevOro samana; 18 ~ Gonape xozosoro or; 19 ~ nontyumist amr; 20 ~ mya ourymmorosira; 21 ~npioswo ayGtarul pene; 22 ~ yea xpenaenin Gaxaona x nopnycy: 23 ~ yen xpenent cervenra K hopnyey, 24 ~ aBHrs zens na woropane; 25 ~ snyrperian oGozoua ropnyes; 26 — anomurren (nenonaacr). 27 napyasas Garona sopayea; 28 pantenrrensias mane tmarneTaeNoro BoxayimHore noToKR Crour ormetuTe, 470 no TaKOR xe ‘Texvonorma (no Hem varoTasnvisanncs Hapy Kian W BHYTpeHHAA OSonoMKi) BEI knenpanice 4 Sones Menkne aneweHTs! BHYTPEHHAR M HapyxHaR OGoNONKA AM bya0pa, pyri nosopora, KOKyx aBHraTe- AR, BeTPOOTEOAHNK, TOHHENb M cHAeHEE ‘onuTenn, BeH206ak (NPOMBILINEHHDIA Ha Viranun) Ha 12.5 n ecraansetca BHyTpS kopnyca, 8 KoHcons, nepen cxpenneHit- eM HIDKHeM M BepxHeN 4acTH KOpnycos, Tem, KTO TonbKO HaNMHaeT pa6oTaTy co CrexnonnacTHKoM, peKoMeHayIO Ha nares WaroTOBneHHe KaTepa HMEHHO C ‘Tux Menkix anemeHTos. Monkan macca CcTexnonnactnxoaoro Kopnyca BMecTe C ‘ipkaMM MW nONOcOM W3 amoMMHMeBOrO ‘cnnaea, ANc>cbys0pOM M pynaMn HanpaB- snexna ~ oF 80 fo 95 rr. Tipoctpancteo mexay obonouKaMn nyRirT BoaayXOBOROM lO nepAMeTpY annapara oT KOpMbI No O60KM GopTakt k wocy. BepxHan W HIKKHRA YacTH sTOrO RpocTpaHcTBa sanoneHt! CTPOMTENBHEIM eHonnactom, KoTopsih oGecnesHeaer OnTAMaNSHOe CeNeHie BOSAYLMEIX Ka- anos 4 fononMuTensHyio nnasy¥ecTs (a cooreercreenHo m xasyyecTs) anna- pary. Kyckn neHonnacta cxnewganiics menay coGOr ac’ TeM xe NONAacbMpHEIM CcaRsyiowlnm, 2 K OGONOYKaM npuKnenBa- ‘AMCe NoNOCaM CTeKNOTKAHI, TOKE NpO- ritraHHoi cmonot. flanee us BoaayUMbox kananoa Bosayx suxoaNT HapyKy Hepes aBHOMepHO pacnontoMeHHibie OTBEPCTUR ‘BvameTpoM 90 mn 8 HapyKHOM OGonoHKe, ‘eyninpaerea 8 CerMenTe 10Git W coaaasT nog annaparom Boanywinyio noayuKy. K aay HapyaHoR OGonO4KH Kopny= ca ANA sauTe: OT NoBpexAeHMT Np kneeki cHapyxen napa nponOnHEN MOK Wa AepeBAHHinx BpycKoB, a B KOPMOBOA ACTH KoKnitTa (To ecT» uaHyTpH) ~ NOB MoTopHan AepesRHHaR nniTa. Bannox. Hosaa monens Karepa Ha eosayWwlot noayuKe HMeeT yt 1H He eqace Sonswee sononsmeuieHne (350 ~ 370 kr), 4em npexnas. toro ynanoce nO6uTbcA 3a CHET yCTAHOBK Nanyavoro Gannowa Mexay KOPnyCOM cermenTamn rH6Koro orpansteHMe (106- koi), Bannon abKnees 12 nnéHO4Horo Ha mapcaHoBol ockose IXB Marepuana Vinyplan cbusicxoro nponseonctsa nnor- ocTiio 750 rim? no cbopme xopnyca 8 nave. MaTepvan npowsn vcnsiTaHn ka GonbuMx npoMblneHHEn cyaax Ha BoaAyUHOM NOAYUIKe, TAKHK KaK «XHycD, «Tleracy, «Mapc». fina nosiweHna way4ecTH anno MOXET COCTORTE MS HecxonbkAx oTCeKoS (8 AaHHOM cnywae — va 1px, KaKAWI HMeeT ceOM KnanaH HanankeHns). OTceKH B C8010 oHepen> Moryt pagaensTécn 4 agons nononam IRpononHeimn neperopoakann (HO Ta- Koll wx BapwaHT WononHeHMA noxa eUle « purarasaiorca x BHyTpeHHe OGONOAKE penectkosbinn saxnénkaw 12) Pc, $ Cxevns xpen.tenns Gaaowa u cerwenon « oboaoskam Kopaye | napyacias oSanona mpayea; 2 anyrpennix oGanoeakopayea; 3 aX (creeonacrae);4~naavixa (aropanouatat, noxoca 30:2), ‘una ceuba wba A ‘Yoenuseno 2 135, 20: 412 Puc. 4. Cerwenr: 1 = nuarox (arepna «Buunaan 4126»); 2~ soar (sarepuas Bimnmsan 41260), 3—nneraaxa (reams «ApETIBO) 5 Texnmueckute nanmnie «Aspoamdu6min TaGapirive paswep sn [| apcaeume © nu ‘moponss em? wean ra Macea, xr on, ‘Jaznyme y2oron, ‘oewobwony noon no pyrery ‘Moumoetsiurareas, 6. Tpysonanndaaocr, a 3anae oH KE, 9. Pexoa rou, ait ipeoxanentennic pertain: nee, pa Kpeilcepeia exopoct, ku Taxoe Kpennexve cermenTos 15Kn He HaMHoro npesbiuiaer spema 3a- MeHb! BEIMEAWrO 49 CTPOR aneMeHTa TuGKoro orpaxgekiA, NO cpasHeHio ApenbayWel KOHCTPYKUMeN, KorRa KAM ‘bili xpenuines no oTaensHocTu. Ho KaK okagania npaKruka, 16xa oKaabiBaeTcR aGorocnocobHoi Aaxe NPM BEIXONe 43 rpor 0 10% cermeHtos M 4acron sa- MeHbI Hx H He Tpe6yeTCA. ByttomoTopHar yoTaHoBKa COCTOMT M3 ‘aurarens, wectunonacrHoro BosayUHo- ro euiTa (seHTAnsTopa) M TpaHCMNCcHM, = uypyi-casopes; 6~ mune Gaon; 7 ngerwacconis Garr; 8—GazaoKt 9 ~ gaprye Gaxaoua; 10 cerwesr; 11 -umxypoara; 12 — xuunca; 13 xomyr (nnacruaccomsif); Id ~ spoc O25; 15 ~ mura an; 16 — monepe 6 «Monenncr-xonetpykrop» Ne 12012 Aeurarene - PM3-500 (ananor «PotaKc 503») or cHoroxona «Taira. Bunyoxaercn OAO «PyccKan_ MexaHi- xa 0 FNYeHOMK ABCTHIICKOH CAMEL Rotax. Morop aayxraxtHtill, ¢ nenect- oabIM BnyCKHEIM KnaNaHOM M MDHAY- AuTenbibin BOaRyLLHBIM OXNEKACHHEM. Sapexowensjonan CoA Kak HaABXHEi, ARocTaTo4Ho MowHtiM (oKono 60 nc.) be rmxénbsi (OKONO 37 xr), a rnaBHoe — ‘cpashirTensHo Hefoporoit arperar. Ton ‘nveo ~ GersHi wapra AV-92 8 cMech Macnom AMR AByxTaKTHuMX ABHTaTenei (wanpnmep, orevectaenioe MI0-14N) Cpenwi pacxoa tonnuea ~ 9 — 10 ni Cmorrupowan asurarens © KopMosoi acta annapara, Ha MoTopaMe, NDHKpE- InNBHHOA x AANLLY Kopnyca (a ToXHe® — X MoaMoTopHO AepesAHNOA nnuTe). Moropama crana ssiwe. Sto caenano ‘ans ynoicTea oxNCTIN KOPMOBOR YaCTH xoxnutTa OT cHera M Nfa, KoTOpEIE Nona ‘Rater Tyga wepea Gopra u cxannBaorcn aM, H 3aMep3aior pu OcTaHODKe. Boanyuiti ani — wecranonacTabi, @uxcrposannoro wara, qnaMeTpOM 900 mn, (tina ronsinka yeravoenTs asa IaTARONACTHBIX COOcHX BiHTa, HO OHA okasanace Heyna¥won). Brynia evra — ‘AYopaniouninesan, mura. Slonacta —— rg 8 || §—Ae Ee : 5 aus: & ACA ybenuveno 6 onb a eq pi, A onempyxuve nowpacume Pe. 6, Tpanencens u yas xpen-ieun nusrroworopnolt yeranomicn: | -mnconvot van anurarent; 2 neayantt ayGurat cn (32 2960); 3 —ay6- ‘ural pewens; 4 — neaowasi syGuaril unc; $ — ralixa M20 xperaena on; 6 ~ aneranousnie mys (3 ur); 7 ~ noaaneninx (2 ur); 8 oct Mepesmuit yer xpenaewonn oH Pe ‘mura € awyworoll w panne na- DPnaurrow naxworopuol onopts 9~ srynka mmrra; 10 sauce nosxocuas onopa: 1 -nepestas wazworopnax ‘onopa; 12 — nepessan noocHas onopa-sayora (ia Neprexe Me HOK=3aNa ex. oro); 13 —napyaan mieux; 14 muyepcian nena «Monenner-xoncrpyrrop» Ne 1'2012 720 60 | 2 ] V3 | . 8 “| L 7 f 4 20 | 20 ” 240 20 7 T u Ar? TS | |i | 4 Via al] L Yom, 7 al] b Li oi! 20) 120 Cont. Puc. 7. Hoxworopuas pana: 1 -oetionase (crananoll mcr s6,2 ur); 2—nop- ‘anssag cro (cramuoit ers, um), 3—me- ese (eranuoit cr s10,2 art) cTeknonnactakossie, ¢ Hanuinenent renxoyTom. 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M3 He~ Pac 6, Yeranonxa aneMenron aieel a= yaar even 1 weeyuitl xapxac ns axTucerposenn. _aepesax Gpycben covcuen 45120 a, ‘ofecreswaniouni penetterapxaca naue- elt apyorar ct QyHIaMENT; 2— pO naif 3 wows woe; 4~ yazoni remax mpoxsamsa; 5 ~ apwnpyronas cere rnicramtnaerpon 4 sot sveliran passe pout 150x150 na; 6 ~ ypovens teroro nana (nepxa noxpirria noma); 7—nomoraenosas rea (rnaporponsunox exo) DY ll = <4 = = =! rs ck = ——_y Puc. 7. Coeuumeue yrtomuex naneaeltcrems Taxoe ae pemienne Hetioasiyior ® O64IHOM apiece, coGupaewion ta expowressnoll .10- ~Apenecno-aasoescras ur 2 ~ mTRAA apenecno-sozoxincrolt nits (YeTaRaRABCTCR sa paGoseit naontaks); 3 ~ repro weeynunt penal pyc cevernen 45x120 sa; 4—rsos- sewoe coezitienc;$— napoyooasuowna mE 1; 6 wpensenne suyrpentel Guim manent moans; 7~ Mores 08 Gonbwwx naxenen. Mon coennHeHnn CcTeHbi Baepxy ropusoHTanbHyo Ganky, COeAMHAIOLIYIO NaHenn 8 BepxHeit Ya- TH sgaHua, paccauTbisaieT oTgenbHO 10 «Monenwcr-xonctpykrop» Ne 1'2012 1 cramuoli nomex aneweur; 2 ~ cumin sas macrina; 3 ~ oceuax (PasneTows) 4 sanoucioe raoateoe wpenete; 5 noapeaxa syspennett oGmREX rUnITH a paBotell nx0- c y4BTOM Kaxoro noma B HecyUIMX nawenax creH. Mpn ctpourenscrse apkachbix OMOB 3 KOHCTPYKUM, cobupaemex Ha MecTe, Sanky pac cuwrsieaioT no camomy Gonswomy oreepcrao. A bor Kak COeRHHAIOT WEI MEXAY nanensian creH (om. pic. 7, 8). Mapor sonAyno NpoKnaAsIeaiT, Kak NOKasAHO a proynnax 1 6.‘OUPMA «Al CAM» ABJIOKH BMECTO.. 6 To6renaM sGnosHoro coKa_ Mory npeanoxurs npocryio 8 WarorosneNnn He TpeGyioulyo akasuTenHX BMOXEHi cawonensryo Coroseoxnwanny. Varoran- nugaeTca oHa 4a CTapor cTupansHo Saponcute coroosonmarat OrnMNaIOT- cm mandi npowasaquTensHocTHo M cna Got wanéxnocrto, NocKoneky ConepKaT ‘mworo nnactMaccoasx yanos v neTanei Ha moeit we camonentiHof eenpo RENO nepepaGarsisaeros 3a 7 - 10 way. Ana e& wsroroenenun Ham nova- AoGiTCA oT CTApARGHOM MaWIAHe! B ‘OcHoBHOM GapabaH Mero KOKYX. Ux MOKHO fame OT MOGOA oTcRyKHEWeER CTupanHof Maumrti-aBToMaTa C ropH- soxTansHoit sarpyaKo. flocrats Taxyo Mawniy 8 Hawe BpeMA He NpOGneMa, Nockonsxy MOnenH MeHRIOTCA Yepes kaxauie 2 ~ 3 rona. Tipowaeoamm nonnyro pasGopry crapoit mawnits. Ocraanaem Gapa6aH, oxy Gapa6avia, xponusrei xpennenn Gapabara c noqumnmncawn. Banan- cups, garan Teuneparyps!, T3H 1 Apyime Henyanere eTann oTKpysneaeM WMaeneKaeM 1a KOXYKA. MIpowssoanm TujaTensayio saCTHY {00x sacTei OT nopownka W HaKunA, Men- xo Hamano sanonmpyent ace NoBepX- woca 9 Gnecka. Miposeném ocworp vuerounxca oreepcraa. Ham norpey- Ton octasnTe Tomsxo onHo oTepcTHe B oxyre Capabava, shiny ~ ana cTeKaHuA coxa. Boe ocranibie orsepcran sane ‘uivaeM HaKnanKoi H9 TOHKOM pesmi, saxan € nnacTaMan Wa HepxABeMOA xa Borax. Mo soawaxiocrs ace Gone W ration nyswe Gpare naryrHbie Hn Ha epmazeliat. B Mosu cryae x Bonsio- ly oTBepcn#o nonowna no AMaMeTpy ‘py6xa c rocppounanrom or cucpowa Ans KyROHHON Moron Visrorasnisaem TépKy M npoxnanky apa Teper. Vis «nepxaseiten TonuMor 2 wm ssipesaem Sonrapror nn Ha craH xe Kpyr AnamerpoM 220 wat — An TED Vo TaKoH xe Cran TonWHHOM 0,5 MM suipesaem HOxHMYaMH no MeTanny BTO- ot Kpyr awamerpow 220 wus: aro Byer npoxnana. Ova Hyxia ann OBecneve- his xBCTKOCTH, MTOBSI TEpKa He NpOnt- anace. NpoxnanKa KpenTca wepe3 TPH natyrnbie croewr KO AKy GapaBana, a TepKa x Hel nao BuTaRM MB. Peab6y apesaem npaio 8 npoxnaaKe, (Cranox-conombracnsasnea (non eI exewe) Bua A Js Yo f y Tepxa varoraanusaercn cnepyouyet ‘oGpasom. Tpocsepnis orsepcrMa ana- eTpoM 5 mg, nponasomuM paawery C warom 10 win ecemy avamerpy. Kpyr enn Ha 14 — 20 cextopos. Kpenum 3a- roToBky wypynamn K cbaHepe TONWAHOM 40 — 16 ww 8 orseperun namerpom 5 mm. Mo paaMerke npoGORHMKOM C KpyT- ne uni KBanparHun paGosnm noc ‘eM vaGweaeM pexyre 2y6eA. Wypynss vinpoxnana He AaVor Tépke vorGaTec W cMewarecs. PaameTny m ceepnenne oex feTanet cneayer ssinontat KaK Momo ToNHee, “TO6bI TEpKa HaxOR ‘ace Too no ueHTpy Gapabana. B GapaGane umeiorca oTBepcrHn wamerpom 3 — 4 um, noaromy nopa- Garuwaen ero. Kak npaenno, sxytpn GapaGan vest TpM peGpa x8cTKocTH Bepéu menkyio cerry v3 «Hepxaneiian» © sNeiKoH 1x1 mu, aenaeM Tp saroToE- rt no paaMepy ceKui Gapabana (ecnn er paGep x@crKocTA, To ceTky fenaeM Convim xyoKou). 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Geir scrasnents H3- 4 Tonaren: 1 -erepaets (i wepen sa aoa); 2 — nsrea oneareas; 3~ orpassi- HTP Konya nepen, copkoi M sana raikann cHapyks. Tip noMoww Waiié nom, yronkaun perynupyem sas0p Mexay py60 w TEpKOM: oT Hero saBHCMT, Ka ah Gyper crenene vamenwweHnR sox Ceepxy yroncn xpenstca Sapauxann ‘ans GwicTpore: pasBopra 1 cBopan Ys Sepésosoro veperKa ANA nonares vorovasnveaem Tonkarens Ana AGnox. Ha ero Topeu npwpennsien KpyKOK 1 ‘aneps anameTpoM 90 ww, 8 BepxHe acra cTasyM orpakiitent, TOO! Tos- xarens He Mor onycriTecn 20 TEpK Mlocne Toro, KaK garoTosHM 8Ce Ae ‘ann, nponseomust cBopky Gapabava c KOKyxOM M1 xpoHUITe’HOM. Mposepsem onUIMTHWOH M canBHMK H TPH HeOBKO- AuMocTa samenneM. UkNB npHaéToR epenenars oq CBO paaMepbs 4 KAM HoBHaHbiA peMeH Tnraren 9 saan mowyoorso 1,1 ir ta 3000 o60poTos 8 musyry. Ha Sapa- Gan npn noMoWM peMBHHOM nepeneNn monaétea 1500 oGoporos 8 munyry. Bonbwe onacho vasa sMOpaun, a Mexbwe ~ 6yneT nnoxo orxonHT coK pH OTAHME. Ceapm pany ocHosaHi ua yron- ka umm mnpyenocobum Kakyio-HHGya® rorosylo. Kpenim x Heit KpOHUITeMH c Koxyxom GapaGaHa vepes pesiHosbie svGporacaue waiGw. Vs Tonctoro lonksTHneHa Wn PesHHe! Bbipesaen KpbuuuKy — Kpyr NO AMaMeTpY KOKyxA GapaGana c oTsepcrnem nog Tpy6y 22- Tpyakv aGnox. Kpbiuika HeoGxonmMa He ‘ToNBKO ANA saulMTe! oT BEI6poca EpEar ‘coka: oH OBes0nacuT M oT spaUaiowle- roca Gapa6ana, Boe xpen&xnbie AeTann qomKHe Guts HanéKHO saxaTe!, a aneKTpHYe- xan YacTs coBpana c xopowel Hoons- nei, sTo6bi He KonycTHTE nopaxKeHnA ‘SMeKTPHYECKHM TOKOM. Tepe C5OpKOA ‘AeTanu éxwocTH TwaTenbHo npomuBaeNt ‘Spencreom ana nocynbi H cnonaoweaeM, Boe Kownnekryouine ome Gains us ToTosneki Ws Matepvanos skonorMdeckA ‘nieTbix, Me NoABEprarbcr KOPPOHM M He BBIAENATS BpemHbIx BELIECTE 8 COK. Flocne c6opKn w Hanania npowssoaum ‘npoGHiit nycr. Nycro Sapa6an nomen spauiarsca Ges OueHMe M nocTopoHHero yma. 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TwjarTensHo ‘Mpombisaem curso cTpy8it Bons! cerky Wece aerann, ‘Dns anwrensHoro xpaseHua npows- Boni oTgeneHne Koxyxa Gapa6ana oT Kponwreia, cHuMaeM ceTky Ans Bones ‘TUJaTeNbHOM ONMCTKH H MPOMBIBKN, BeicyWeHHit XxMBX sanNAeTCA xO- Powe suTammMHon Ao6aBKOR 8 KOPM ypam # KosaM 8 SHMHNA nepHon, .ABNOHCKMI, rBoGpyacn, ‘Benapyce 2 «Mogenuer-xonerpyxrop» Ne 1'2012 Joxanyi, nocne ropaero ymora masks JPesHnTéns WeMATO oneKAS! — 270 Be- wanes, HH, Kak Ml Ye HaREIBBEM BEIT), — new. Kax HM crpaHHo, npowsBonnrenn (We Toproans) npegocrasnalcT orpannveHHoe \wicno sapratTos aToi winpoKo TpeGyOUrEN- m8 nosceaHesHocTa KOHCTPYRLMM. Ha pcyrke 1 npegcrasneNs Tanne \W camele pacnpoctpaHBHHble BHAbI OREX- ix nnesnwo8. 3ro npocTaR AepeBAKNaR Bewanka (a) ana oGneréHx Bewol — PySawex wnw Gnys0K, neta KyprOWeR, ‘mpxaKos. Ha Gonee Taxényio OneKay Paccwnrana ycuneHian HnxHeR nepe- Matsxomi Bewanxa TpeyronsHor cbopme (6). V1, HaKHeU, eaicTeeHHaR yutBepoanuiian Bewanxa ~ v3 nnacrwaccs! 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AB OGREMI- CcTaix xOaniinn nioGRT xpanurs, Genbé: yk OveH® XOPOWO OHO B Hux cOeperaeTcR, BeHTurMpyeTeR, He oTcsipesaer. Haweiaior nneca Kops! co ana © waroToRneHMA OcHOBE! (KpeCTOBHKE) ‘Bepyt HeckonsKo npyTeea cpanel Ton Hl, MpOpeRBIOT B HK wen» nocepeAMHe, epes KOTOpye MpoAeBAIT cronbKO xe epnenaycynapHex Nosh. MW aMinaioT onnerate o6pa2opapunicn 8 ueHTpe keanpaTiK ayMn TOHKAMH XnICTaMM Ha scrpe¥y apyr apyry (em. unn.). Cnenas no oGopary, pasboRT OcHoBy NonapHO 8 (croponts. A Wepe BUTOK nepexoAAT K NpO- Ccromy nneveay, Korna NpyTSA KpeCTOBHH! acKanATCR yae MooAMHONKe OT YEMTPA (conmeiuxo) xpyratst (Ona) now: naan xopaia Aa sro; 3 “pyran eros sop Gensenan Kopi Kp (33- «Monenucr-xonctpykrop» Ne 1'2012 15Onnerare onHospeneHHo asyua xnkt- cram, fa ews ¢ ockoBaTensHo} noaTENt OM, 4706s! BHTKH cnivpane” NaxcnMaNsHO NpiMeikann Ay? K Apyry, ~ saHAITHE AV ‘cane Tepnenvabix n younsnesix, nosTOMy Morne npennouMTaieT nepexoaMTe K nie ‘TeHnio OAHHM ATWHHEIM MH TOHKHM NpyTOM. 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Kopsmna chepueckoi popes (rexwo.zoru wsrorosem 1 opie eapraca 1 anys expetibumx vara yo» oGpy¥el; 2 — wasat0 rasan Goxoaix peep: nerean vapeaca; 3 ponGiecraib» mae 16 «Mogennor-xonorpykrop» Ne 12012 ‘ure onaerewusxapracae yeraiousol Gnas peGep; 5 — mporomxcime ‘oneremt no enxpaa; 6 ~ rorowoe wasesueBapwaur naan a 1 Gop wapuac-pyai i rps oO py (aia cGoxy);2~onaerente no crapars pacroanuorscacntsy Spy mpucransenmx pep Tacrenue aexoparunuoro Gara ¢ aepennuni aomsauasost: onxa 2y¥e-ocuons (oGmnareitoHeHerHe Wie) &GOKDALX OrNepE TY AOKI arr yeranons ytel-ocnoeu ( eneunasio exenaiiow nary); 3~ amontente Goxono sacra Goa ley (npoctoe micreso © aaxexn0i GopTo® aepeao%%of) pee w naert rn DT Cr Maman 19 ora —npoctoe m-ereno cael Gopron Rocio H O6BHBKOI ecynx aesteurron konerpyxuun enrol wa expyrost Hoi nnockocTH, nenaior nonTopa o6opora BoKpyr Hero ¢ NORONKeHHOM nneTeHIEA, Ho yxe 8 oGpariyo cropoky. Ectecraeno, sro no Mepe yaaneHis oT Macra npKpennenis pyvi paccroRHNe Menay packogsuummncs seepoo6pasHo éGpanen yaernusaeTca. M Korga OHO cra HoairTcs WenoMepHo BOnbUIMM, eF0 YMeH water, sarnageisan HoBbie, AononMTens~ Hole pe6pa. Bcrapnsior Wx 3a0cTpANHEIM KonuaMn Mexay npyTses nneTeBa, COnnerenne péGep Kopsuity senyrT aBHoMepHO: To ¢ ORHOFO KOHUA PYM, TO apyroro, c nnotHsiM npwKarTHeM Kaxoro Hogoro eurka chwpank x npenbiqyiinw. Denaior ato yke ynoumHaeweitca panee onoTywKOi, CpeaaHibie HaMCxOCe KOMUS! pyTbea abIROART BHyTPL KOpIMH. Py-Ky roroBoro wanenin OBsHsakT, yxnankieaR ‘BHTOK k BHTRY no cnupan, Ho WcnOnsayioT anece ye NeHTY, aHaNOTHNHYIO TOR, KOTO y!0 NpwMeHRIOT NH saxKpenneHHH MecTa epeceveHna o6pyvell — nneTesom Tuna «. FineréHoe waaenve ¢ Kapxac-pyaKor — OpirnwantHulit BapMaHT KOpaHHeA cebepM- ecko ¢bopaés. OcHOBO ero ChyKar TPH Beepootpasio pacxonaunecn oOpyva Gonbwoll B CepenNHe, @ YyTe MeHbUIerO ‘Awamerpa ~ no GoxaN or Hero. CnoKelHe béecTe ConpiKacaounecs wacTa OBpy¥ert OGanaaioTcA neHTOM W3 paculeNnBHHOR nO~ fanonb roams. 970 m ecTe KapKAC-PyKa. COnnerenne pacxansuyxca seepootpas- Ho O6pyvelt xapKaca c saknansisaeMestit NO Mepe HeoGxoquMocTH gononMTens- i pe6paw BeayT no cnippana onwcaH- iM Biilue cnocoBon. TleKoparusoe Gniqao —_(xneGxnya) enocoSHo cram yxpawiennem m060R CoBpemeHHom KBapTupes. opéa Toro ‘opirinanteworo nnereWoro WaaenHA MOKET Gusts, ectecteeHHo, mo6oH. A Bor ochoea~ bie BlinonAeToR ¥3 XOpOWO OCTpyrAHHOH owes c panoM pasHoynandueix Apyr ‘or apyra oraepcTHi nog panuansHo pac- ‘xOAUMECS NpyTes| OcHOSH, Mnt TOPUESEN nasoM, 8 KOTOPHi ScTaBnAIOTCA yrOnWSH- Hise KOHUD! oTIK npyTses. OSpaayrouyeecr Taknm o6paz0m «conHeiuxo» sanneTacT TOHKMH XTBICTaMH ONHAN HO YKaaaHHOIK B Havane craton cnocoBoM. B TOM sce cwaxwarkoii». Bopra 6nigna sagensisaior ‘aBcoMoTHO TaK me, KaK Hy KOPSMH, A Ha OHM BLINONMAIOT reoMETpMYECK/IO eab6y unu pocnice. MeGens (cM. wnnwoerpaunu) nneryt, wen npouHe, nonroToeneHHbin sapaHee xaprac. Venontayembie ana Ho8 Buns! ne ‘Tesa cTpeMsTca pasHooBpasuTs, npoRENAA aKcmys w206peTarensHocTH M xynoxe~ CcTeeHHoro eryca, a TaKxe TepneHAR. Bc® ‘310 BoanacToA BnocnencreH cropMueh. Begs Tax Kopni, a TeM Gonee — Me~ GeneHoro rapkuTypa, KAKO cnneTére CCeonMn COBCTECHHEIMM pyKaNIN, Hi y KOFD Gonbuue He 6yner. ©. THTOBA, Moconexan o6nacre «Mogenner-xonerpyxrop» Ne 1'2012 7COBETbI CO BCETO CBETA Eilat eaa rel Cece eric) Sos See Cees Pic arene Pee eee petty Er ees Peet Pee etn enact) Cece e uaa) Pereira ance Preece Le Peo Ne eet) eee eT Pen Reece cei uae Perio eosare Pee reese Berenson! 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Marwarnat 2 xowyr 3 mena; 4 or eli 5 6 evn 7-unee KJ 5 v0 te -— @ ] seit ‘a! | \ sat -o— | | oo: — | 7a | | wails Pe. 2. Mpwinuinuaasaas exer ‘cnyasx noMoxer npoctoe npucnoco6- ‘oHMe — marHHTHeiM Wyn CO cBETOBOA WW s8yKoBOR curannsayvert. Monbayace ‘STWM HexHTpbIM YoTPOFICTBOM, BEI NerKO naiigeTe nponamy & TpyghonocrynHBix Mectax, a 0 cbakTe HaxogKM Bac H3- BECTHT BCNBIXHYBWMA cHrHanbHbIn CBE ‘Tonwog ¥ sywMep. NpwHyn QeiicTEHA luyna foctatosHo npocT ~ Ha AnKHHOM Toke saxpennenti asa marKiTa, «nH unas» x KOTOPbIM MeTannHuecKMit ‘MpenMer 2aMtKaeT aneKrpHYECKytO Yents W saxuraer chrHanbHbifi caeToavon, Ta- vont o6pasom, Bb cpasy ysHaeTe, Korga lulyn ¢ HaxoaKom MoxHO HaneKaTS «Ha coer», Yerpoiicteo uiyna noKasako Wa pwC.1 Ha anuniiom urToKe npaoyronsHoro ce MeHNA KOpOTKAMA BMTAMH (wypynaMid) KpensiTca Age CTanbHbie weKH C KneM Mam, K Kaxgoli U3 Wl8K © NOMOWIbO 8 onHOM Kopnyce, KoTOpbIM nochyxurT ‘ioGaa copasMepHan nniacrMaccosaR KO- po6ouKa. B peaynstare Ha NoBpxHOCTA ‘sneKTpoHHoro Gnoka GyayT HaxoAHTECR jsbKmio¥aTens nMTaHnR M Aga cBeTORHO- Ra, OnMH 43 KOTOPEIX cuTHanMaMpyeT O BKMIONSHHOM nizTaHMK (senHIM), a PY ‘of ~ 0 saMbikakinn anexrpHMector Yer luyna Wepea mariirét (KpaCHbi). us, & th 4 IZA 1 xomyTos Gontos Kpenares MaraiTb. Tipwmepibie pasmepsi qeranem noxa- ambi Ha pvoynKe. OT KneMM HayT ABA ‘nposoaa K anektpoHHoMy GnoKy, KOTO bi pacnonaraeter nike K npoTHBO- RONOKHOMY OT MarHiTOR KOHUY WTOKA, TIpwaunnnansian cxema aneKTpoHHoro Grioka noKasawa Ha pvc.2, a Ha pHc.3 Mpwsenéx Buia nevaTHON nnarel, Ha KOTO poi pasMeulaioTer cBeTORMagEs, 3yMMep W weTOMHNK nuTaHHa, CeeToavons! VDO, VD1 m aymmep HA paccunransi Ha Ha- Apaxenne nuranna 3 B. B KavecTse vo- ToUHHKa NTaHHKA MOxHO HcronbsoBaTe Garapeiixy Tuna CR2025 wan CR2032 Ha 3B. Bavapelika saxpennaetca He- ocpencTaeHHo Ha nevaTHoM nnare np OMOUIM BMHTA M NPYAMHE! ~ TOHKOR WaorHyToA cranbHo nnacrunKs (puc.4). Mlewatayo nnaty v opHononiocHBii Bbi- kniovarens SA1 MOXHO pacnonoxiTe ‘«Monenuct-xonerpyxrop» Ne 1'2012 - 081 Puc, 3, evaruas nagra Puc. 4. Cxewa xpenstens Garapei naa 2 alia Garapelixa; 3~ upyaauua; 4 ~ Gort M3XS; Paaymeercs, pasMepst M_ KOHCTPYK- TweHbie ocoGeHHocTH ulyna MoryT BapbupoBaTcA 8 ONeH UMpOKHX penenax. CooreeTcTBeHHO, MOXHO HC Ronesosats MarHiTet pasniuHo” cbop- Mal W paamepos. Hanpamep, nogohayr UMNAHApHHECKHE MarHHTe! OT CrapsiK Aywanunos. BooMoKHo HcnonbsoBaHne MarHitTOB MPAMOyronbHoro ceveHMA Eauncteenioe, uT0 npw aToM MaMeHiT- (oA, 970 cbopwa xomytos. Hennuine Gy- eT HanoMHNTe, TO WTOK wiyna AonweH GuiTe caenan wa HeaneKrponpoBoAHoTo Marepnana, Hanpumep, us Jepesa nnn nnactwxa. Illyn MoxHo cnenats Gonee YHMBepcanbHbiM, ecnM 8 KaNecTBe ToKa WcnonbaoBaTe TenecKonHMHecKyio KOHCTPyKUMIO THna pEiGoNOBHOTO YAK rauya. A. anosMH 19EIS TBOA NEPBAA HOMHATHAA MOAESIb HaGmonas 3a Tem, Kak onbiTHbie Mone- ucts! oTnpasnawor 8 nonét peropaHeie asnamonenn, HeBonsHo BoaHMKaeT Kena ne nonpoGosar> cBoM CHM M cnenaTe Manenexi camonér ceonmm pykan. Ui pea 270 npoxOAMH MHOMMe H MHOrHE NOKO- ‘enna camoneRTensiix KOHCTPYKTOpOB — ‘cenas MarcnansHo npocryio manent, yanexanwce Gonee cnoxueinn annapara- tm, nocTeneHHo cosepwiencTeoeann co08 vwacTepcTeo. Hiew® Mb paccK@xEM, KAK NO- Cctpowts npocreituyo KoMMarHyio MoneN’ ‘nnanépa, cbaKrivectn ~ Arpyuxy, KOTOYIO ‘Momo paaMecrHTs Ha sanOHI M onpo6o- ‘ath B Ycnoanmx BBO ropacKO KRap- ‘ups. 310 cen yAOGHO, NocKonKy He craau aac B saancuMocTs Hi OF noroA, ut OT ypoaHm eawiero macreperea, Taxori ‘nnawép nog ciny caenate w sapocnomy, W wKOMHiMK, WMMeR NOD PyKOM MAHUMYM HeoGrognMoro — ToNKyIO epeaRKKyIO nanouxy, nucTOBOR nevonnact TonUAHOM am, wronky ¢ HUTKO w Kned. Boo6we roBopA, MOKHO ewe oGne wre ceGe paGory, ecm ucnonss0gare HexoTopele saroToskn. ZarnswuTe Ha KyX- Wo — MOXeT, y BaC 1e-T0 NexaT TOHKHG AEpeBAHNbe WaMRypS! ANA WauinwiKa? IMIAHEPA Taxoi waunyp TonuwHom 2 4 anMHom 200 mam GyaeT naeansHeim chosensnen ‘Ana sawe® nepeo wonen. Nposepere, \ToGsi wawnyp He Gein woorHyT, M cMerO CoTnoxuTe er0 8 cTopoHy — dvosenAK ro- ‘os. Tenepe wade x xononunonKy. Mapa ‘neHonnacToBbix ynaxoBOK OT aMeTAYeCKIK ‘AN 3TO KAK a3 TO, 4TO HyKHO. KpBIUKa ‘TaKOM ynaKoBKs, Kax npaBANo, caenana KS ‘neHonnacta TonuMHOH 3 MM HH Hero Bt ‘cuomere suipesaTe xpeino, cTabunweaTop ‘Win nnanépa. Ecnm ees HenasHo nenarn PeMonT, To y Bac Mor OcTaTecR Knet €Mo- Menr Monrax» OKigare reosai). TaKoh knew wiweer Gensin useT Mm, HaHECEHHEIA TonKum cnoeM, OTIMSHO ckPennseT NeHO- ‘nnactoswie aerann Tloarcrosns sé HeoGxonnwoe, pw cynaem « paGote. Mcnoneaya waGnoHes, Bbipesaem v3_mucTosoro nevonnacra paMoyronsHoe Kptino, cra6unnsaTop, a Tavoxe ans. Kpouna nonysMBuNxce Ae- Taneh o6pa6areiaaeM TOMKOM WKypKOH, ‘roti He Geino saycenues, Janee c nomo- luo ron Wt HHT RPE K cblozeNAKY Ccra6unwaarop — enpaumaaem» ero a AByx Mecrax, oToTynMa OT nepenNed H sanHen Kpowok Ha 3~ 4 wa. He cnegyer curio 10 0 50. 20 «Mogenner-xonerpyxrop» 1 = dozen: 2 xpsuno; 3 um; 4 — crab oatop; S~ mya 6 rps Ne 1'2012 ‘avarwearts HiT, 70Gb! ona He nponaBANa ‘newonnact wa sci TonuMHy. AHanonAsHO ‘penina chiosensory xpssno 8 palione an- el KpoMor, a nepeaHior® KpOMKY KDB Mpixnewsaem x HapeToH Ha cposenaK sstynxe. Pasmep styno noaGupaetce Ta- vam, “TOO yron HaKNOHA KpEInA cocTaB- ‘nan npumepHo 4 rpanyca. Np paBoTe c lWronkoi GyasTe ocTopoKNt W He 3a6biBar- Te 0 TpeGosannsx TexHn GeaonacHocra, Hirat 8 Mecrax kpennenn craGunwaaropa. xpoina cuaatieaeM TOHKHM croeM KneR, B nocnegioi ovepens npuxniensaeM K CcraGnnwsaropy win. Tocne sbicenxaMue nes Bec nnanépa 6e3 rpysa nonyvaercn pasnem oKono 4,5 rpanm. K HocoBoit acTa cbiosensina Kpeniim HutTKawn rpy3. 8B kavectae rpysa MaXiHO Mcnonka0BaTe He Gonswoh meranninecan evi HnM raiky ‘seco 3,5 rpamata, Ha Kpbino m onepeHne ‘nnaWépa MOKHO HaHeCTH HexITpLIA pHCy- Hox nM HaZNiGH NpH NOMOWIM YBETHOFO cxorsa. Bau nepesif neratensibin anna par K nonery rovoe, ax noxasani npoGwsie sanycxn arom Monenm, oka xopoUlO BERET CeGA B NO- nére, yeeperHo npeononesan 4 — 5 we- TpOB KOMHATH: KOT CTEHKH 0 creHa SanycxaTe omens HeoSxoAMMO nnasHeikt ‘amKeHMeM py, Ges pe1sKo9, Kax Gis! CO- ‘Mposoxnan e8 nonér. EnMHcraeHHoe, TO menarensHo npeaycMoTpeT> 8 npouecce ‘anycxo8, 310 ycROeMA ANA MATKOR nO- Ccanyat = noncrpyruutn nnahépa pocraro4Ho xpynxan w xEcTIa yap © nperpany Mo- eT 68 paspyiMe, Vinrepecto, 410 8 HacToRuee epen ‘cibopmmposariocs uence Hanpasnenne 18 Monennposannn, KoTOpoe npeayoua- TpweaeT UMpoKoe wicnonesoBaHNe TAK HastiBaeMoit «noTonOwKin» — TOHKAX ne MonnacToabix naneneM ANR oTAeNK NO- Tonos. Vis noTonowa jenaior m npocTe nawépe., # cnoxHeie PanvoynpasnseMwe ‘ogenn c woTopom. Crenas ceoi nepeit erarentHeth annapat 3 nuctosoro ne- Monnacta, Bi nonyuirTe noneaHtst ont paGoTe! ¢ aTHM MaTepwaroM Mt, 802MOXHO, ® AanbHeltwem nonpobyete com cHnet Ha TlonpHWe aBMaLMOKHO; noTOnowaE (warotosnenna Mogenen M3. noTonowHeK anu) A.sn0BHHCommas Bepoarscranysaipvony ‘aoroBopy, Tepmanna Ao Havana 1930-x rr. He nponssonuna Gpone- Texniny, M ToneKo c 1932 fF. cbwpma «flainnep-Beru> Havana suinyck ana ApMUM ABYxOCHEIX NErKHX GpoHEBH- ros Kfz.13 4 Kfz.14 ~ nynemétHbx 1 ‘cBABHEIX, MaCCOit YT Gonee 2 T. Onn Goinn cosnansi Ha waccH maWinHbs «Aanep 3Ta» (Adler 3Gd) c aeurare- ‘nem 60 n.c., HMenM OTKpEITEIA cBepKY kopnyc 13 8-MM MucTOB M BOOPyKeHb! 7,92-mm nynemétom MG13, ycra- HOBNeHHEIM NocepenNHe Ky20Ba 3a BPOHEKOAAEKYMS 7,92-mm nynemétom MG13, ycraHos- eHHeiMM 8 HeBONEWWOM epauiaiower- cA GauHe, W mMenn nepeaHnl m san- Hii nocTs! ynpasnenna. SapHne oc Mawnne Obinn BenyuinMn, nepegHAR — ynpasnnemas. Tonuvia GpoHn pass face 8 ~ 14,5 mm. Skunax cocroan 43 PaMo4Hon aHTeHHO!, yADENNEHHOM Ha Gauiwe # @ KopmosoA wacrH Kopnyca 263-8 ~ pagvomawnna c pannocran- vem Gonbworo pannyca pecTaMR, C PaMo4Hoa m TenecKonMMecKon (pac- NoNoKeHHOR 8 KOpMe) aHTeHHaMn Sta Mogens wmena ofM nyneméT M34. Ha cmeny TpéxocHbim GpoHesnkam 8 Konye 1930-x rr. npMUINK TaKETILe verbip&xocHbie, Gonee ygosneTso- PRewMe BovicKa no npoxoAMMOCTH 4 ManéepenHocTu. HawGonbwee aoze- phe sasoesann Sd.Kfz.231 8-rad. OHM HEMEWKAA «NYMA» 1940-x 6poHeumTom. Vx oxnnax cocroan ua AByx ~ Tp8x YenoweK. B cepeamme — KoHue 1930-x rr. cbup- Ma «Besepxiotre» crana abinycKaTs HoBbie Nérxne AByxocHbIe GpoHeBHKn Sd.kf2.221 - nynemémule, a TaxKe BOOpYKBHHEIE TARKENBIMM NPOTHBO- ‘TaHKoBbiM pyxbaMn 7,92-mM PZB 39 wan 2,8-cm SPZB 41, ¥ oTax MawinH ¢ 75-cnneHeimn ABHraTeNAMM M MaCcOM ‘oxono 4 Geina HeGonbuAR OTKpbITAR cBepxy Gawenka, GpoHA ocrasanace NpoTugonynsHon — TonUMHOR 0 14,5 mm. Skwnax — qea Yenosexa, Beino suinywjeHo oKono 340 TaKHx GpoHesnKos. Apyroh nérani GpoveasTomoGuns ‘Sd.kfz.222 wen 20-mm astomarnue- ‘oryo Nyy, #3 KOTOPOML MOMHO BbiND cTpenas w no camonéram, w 7,92-mm nynemét MG 34. C 1936 no 1943 F. x nocrpounn noura 1000 oksemnns- pos. Ha Tom we waccn Hanaannn npows- ‘oqcTs0 GpoHesnKos Ana noqpasaene- wit cana Bepmaxra ~ Sd.Kfz.223 4 Sd.Kfz.260/261, ochamsibix panHo- cTanuywamn Fut0, Fut2 wan Fut9; wa hx yeTaHasnweanice paMo4ibie AnH Teneckonweck#e LITbipeBtie AHTeHHE! Gawnn ucnonssoeann or poHeaBTo- mo6una Sd.Kiz.221. Macca Maun ‘ospocna fo 4,5 T; akwnax cocToan 3 YeTbipéx venogex. Vx warorosnnn 550 493 eaMnnysi cooTseTCTBeHHO, Taxénbie OpoHeabie asToMo6n- fp Fepmannn cTank eeinycxats © 1932 r. BuaNane aro Gein TpéxocHbIe Sd.kiz.231 6-rad c 65-cunbHeimn ABH arenamn w KonécHoit cbopmynoi 6x4. Onn Boopyxanucs 20-mm yukon M eTbpex enosex. Macca 6poHeasTo- mo6una cocraansna 5,3 ~ 6 T. Hemano Takyx Maun npocywe- creosano 8 Bepmaxre go 1943 Te, To octanucs x Tomy spemeHn, Boopyxnnn 75-mM nywKann Ane 6o- nee abexrnsHolt Gope6e! c GpoHe- TexHuKor, TogaHee Ha Gave aTHx SponeanKos ctann nponssonuteca Sd.Kfz.232 Grad n Sd.Kfz.263 G-rad. 232-8 — Mauima KopOTKOBONHOM cBASK — Cc Hestenxnit noceamxoadentt GponeanrowoGuas Sd.Kfi.234/3. B 1944 r wx 6 wmenn waccn GS dupa: Bussing- NAG («Bioccnar-HAT») m cepiiino BbinycKanncs KoMnaknawa Deutsche Werke («floiive Bepre») 8 Kune 1 Schinau-Werke («Lllwxay-Bepre») 2 Sne6unre. Boe Bocem> Konéc Maw! Geinit BepyUIMMH ynpaBnsembiMn c Mexa- Hueckmmn Topmosamm. Mogsecka — lonynesasucnman pivaxHan c pec- copamn. Alswratens ~ 8-yanMiApoBtint LBV-GS mouHocTe10 150 n.c., nosaHee «Monenner-xonerpyrrop» Ne 1'2012 2ero qosenu 0 180 n.c. Kopnyc W we- ctwrpanas Gaus — ceaprbie. Boopy- >xeHve OCTABMNM KAK y TPEXOCHEIX Ma- wit ~ 20-mae nywra 7,92-mM nyne- mér. Monncukayna Sd.Kfz.232 8-rad Gsina ockaujena AByMA pagwoctaH- ‘uns: Fu11SE80 w xopoTKosonHoBoh FuSprea» c pamonoi aHTeHHon, Euyé ava seinycxaswasca ceraHaA Monert> Sd.Kfz.263 8-rad He mMena Sawn, a ynem@r 8 wapoBo ycTaHoske Croan cnpaea 8 noGosom nucte Kopnyca. C1941 ©. Tonwiy noGoBoA GpoHn y THK MawnH yeennunnn c 15 0 30 mm, a co cnenyiowjero rona 4acre Sd.Kfz.231 Havann BoopyxKaTe KO- POTKocTBONSHBIMA 75-MM nywKaM, KoTopbie ycraasnueann W Ha TaHKH Pz.IV. Sto mogenn npuceounn mH- exc Sd.Kfz.233. Bpokesbie asromo6unn tana «231» cocrornn Ha soopyxeHin Bepmaxra ‘Bc10 Bropyto Muposyio Boiihy. OHM Ha- XORWNMcb BO B380NaK pasBenbIBATes- Hux GaranboHos TaHKOBEIX Opwran M Aswan, B 1945 r. wx octaBanoce & Boiickax eujé oKono Tpéx ¢ nonosuHoi coTeH. Bpoxeastomo6unb Sd.Kfz.234/2 «Mlyma» locne esponeticxoro rpaymcba Y HeMeuKoro masHoro KoMaHA0Ba- fins Haan cospesars nna TaK Ha~ aeieaeMon MiawicKoR Kawnannn, saKmiowaswniicn 8 HacrynneMMn Ha Vina Yepes Banxatst ~ Typuno — pas, wes yensio saxsar OcHosHO akmnwitcxom KonoHMM. Dns nelicrenA ® choMHX NpMPOAKEIX YCNOBIARK ny- CcTuikbs MTponiakos npesnonaranoce Ccommanne sbicoKoMoGHneHix Coen Hen, CHAGHBHHEX cneuMansHEsan TwnaMi GPoHeTaHKOBOM TeXHMKH Tax, 8 aarycre 1940 r. Havanuink ynpasnenia soopyxeniia HeMeLKo ‘pwn stifian saKas Ha paspaGorKy passentiearensoro TaKBnoro 6poHe- asromo6uns Sd.Kfz.234 cpaay Tpem xXeHNeM ABHraTens. BHyTpeHHee npo- cTpancTso ero pasqeninn Ha oTceKit ynpasnenna - enepenn, Goeeon c Bpaujaiowjerica BawHer n BoopymeHh- eM — no UeHTPY Ht ABuraTenbHBiA — 8 kopme. Macca maw! cocrasuna 11. Skvnax — YeTbIpe 4enosexa. Kopnyc GpoxesKa — ceapHon 43 GpoHestix nur, noctasneHHEx ¢ PauMOHANHbIMA yrnaMn HaKNOHa K BeposTHoMy HanpaBneHMio oGcrpena APOTHBHMKOM, TO CyUIeCTBeHHO no- uUMANO SaUyMLYsHHOCTE. Tonuya NO-6080 GpoHn cocTasnana, Kak M Gbino yrasaHo 8 TexXHHYeCKOM samaHAM, 30 mm, To OGecne4wsano sauMTy ‘SkunaKa HE TOMbKO OT OpyKeHEIX nynib W OcKONKOB MMH Ht CHAPAIOB, HO WOT NPOTHBOTAHKOBEIX pyKeN, M axe (or 20-mM npoTHBoTaHKoBbiX OpyANi, Ha Goprax crosnn 8mm GpoHenncTes, a Ha Kopme ~ TonuHoA 10 MM. To HexoToptin AaHHeiM, cnepenM Kopnyca MoHTHposanact euié AononHiTenbHAA Gpovennira TonWAHOA 8 MM. Bawa Gsina wecturpannan, Ko- Huweckoh cbopmel. B Hel HaxonH- ice 20-MM aeTomaTueckan nywka Kwk 38 USS u cnapeHieili c Hel 7,92-mm nynemét MG 42 c yrnawa OTKNOHEHUA B BepTUKANSHO! nnocKO- cm or ~ 4 go +70°. Boekomnnekr — Saka 250 narpoHos x 20-mm nywke 4 2850 — k nyneméry. B 1945 r. Komangosanne Bepmaxta PewMno OcHaCTHTe ocTaBWecR 8 CTpOIO MaUMHe! 20-MM SeHUTHEIMM nywKamn MG 151/20 aaKe HoBbiMn Flak 38 L/112.5. Cogqann onsiTbie Monenn. Cama GawHa He wmena Kpbiwn. ES ‘3aMeHANH OTKNAMbIE CTBOPKM C MeTAN- AMMeCKOM CeTKOM. B GoeBbix ycnoanAX x npnepbisann, saunWlAR SKHNEK OT rpavat, KoTOptie Morn saKnqUIBaTECA caepxy, Mauna wena ea nocra ynpasne- Hwa — nepenHnit u saan, Nepean sogMTens pacnonaranca Ha cujeHbe no yeHTpy Mawel. Nepea Hum HaXOQMNCA pynb Ha pynesol KonOH- Ke, paiva nepexniovenna nepegay AeMynsTunnikaropa Haxoainice cnpasa, npwGopHan pocka — cnesa Flo Gopram pasmeuannics AUyHK ¢ aK- kymynaTopHeimm Garapenmi n samac- TAM. O630p soamreno oBecnevneann TPM CMOTPOBLIX OKHa ¢ MHOTOCHOMHEI- Mu cTeknonaxeTaMy nepeg soaMTenem W ewé 8a — cnesa w cnpasa oT Hero 8 Goxosbix crekax Kopnyca. B Goesbix YcnoBMAX OHM saKpLIBANMc GpoHe- kpouwKamm co wenawa. B sepxHen acta noGosoro nucra pasmeuanca miox asapwinnoro BEixona, SapHwit noct ynpasnenma ucnonb- sosanca ANA eagbi sanHKM xoDOM Ges KaKoro-nvG0_npensapuTensHoro Passopora 6ponesuKa. Boawrent, Ha- XORMBUIMIICA Ha STOM NocTy, Mor BecTH Mawmnny, Ha6nionaA a Aoporom vepes ‘OkHO 8 KopMe M AononkitTenbHoe — Ha ‘neaom Gopry. C o6eHx CTOPOH oT ero CHReHEA 8 KOpnyce MMenKce Ba BbI- xOpHENX mioKa. B KopMoBom moropHo-rpanc- MuccHoHHOM oTceKe pacnonaranca 210-cunbibiA BEICOKOSKOHOMMYHELIA AysenbHbih ABuratens «Tarpa 103», PaspaGoraHHei OnHOMMEHHO! YEU CKO upmoi, 12-unAMHApoBEIT, V-o6pasHiit, oGecneuneaaih BbiCo- kyio yensHyio MouyHocTs. Ero pa6o- nit oGpéM — 14 825 cn’, yron paseana unnuapoe ~ 75°. Oxnaxaerne aBnra- Tena sogayuiHoe ~ nphopnreTHoe ans vicnonssosanin BpoHesiaca 8 yCnOBIEAX >xapKoro KnmiMaTa 1 GesBonHO! nycTei- Hv. Onlaxo paspaGormKam npwuinoce octawT> cpasy Aga BeHTunaTopa, To oGecnewino HopMansHBi Tenno- 20M pexnM AeuratenA B xpbiue oTceka mMenuce KaniosM BEHTANALYIN, NO O6€ CTOPOHE! OT KOTO- bx pacnonaranvce nor oBcnyxnea- na Moropa. KpoMe Toro, 8 e8 sanHeti acta umenca ewjé AononHiTensHEi BEHTHNAUMOHHEI MOK. Thywwrenn ebigenn no Gopram 22 pbinbsl Mawes Bpawaiouinit moment Ha Konéca or Aanrarens nepegasanca vepes Tp&x- CckopocrHyto Kopobky nepenas ¢ npe- ‘cenekropHsim ynpasneHMeM, Koopa coaqasana B03MOxHOCTS ABIKeHUA kax enepéa, Tak MW HagaA Ha WeCTH ‘ckopocrax. Xowosaa wacTe 6poHesnka ~ erei- péxocHan nonHonpHBOAHAA co aceMn ynpasnnemenn xonécamm. Kaxnoe 13 «Monenmcr-xoncrpyxtop» Ne 1'2012 23Sakeeass wx Kpennoce « Kopnycy Ha GanaH- | cupax, BepTukansHbi oR KOTOpbIX | aMopTusmposanicn HesaBviCHMBIMi O- YANNMNTHMECKAM NUCTOBLIMM Pecco- 7 pam, Konéca wenn niesMaTaeckne Topmosa W Gsinh omHOCKaTHBIMH C ian Hv3KorO aBneHHs M caMoza- TarMBaIOUIerICR PeaMHON Canab ocyujecrananacs ¢ NOMOUIbIO paanoctanunn Pu Spr Ger ef» c nane- HocTbIO AeiicTEMs| Ha XoRy OKONO 1 KM, @ Ha cTonHKe — Ao 3 KM. Utbipesar antenna yoraHanneanace 8 sanHeit acta Gaui Taxyio momen GpoHeasromoGuna pian Ha BoOpymeHne Bepmaxra 8 1943 F. nog maneKcom Sd.Kfz.234/1 Mawinka cunTanace passeatisatens- Holt W cocTorina Ha BoopyxeHAn pas- BenbiBarenbibix BaTansoHO8 TaHKoBbx W MoTOPH3OBaHHBX AMBMaM Boero bupma Bussing-NAG c coH- ‘TABpA 1943 no apr 1945 r. BeinycrH- ‘na 200 takix 6povesnKoe, Onako ana Gope6ts c poHeTextn- Kot coWosHiMKOB, KOTOpYIO K 1943 r. 3a- ulmujana yxxe ropasgo Gonee MouHaR pon, oKasannce HeOGxOANME! TXB ible BpoHeasToMoGnnm c ycuneHHbim Boopyennem. Hemeunne KOHCTpYK- Tops! NpeaNoxUNM ucnonbIoBaTe Ha Sd.kfz.231 50-mm nywy, cToRewiyio alee Ha 20-TOHHOM cpeqHeM TaHKe Pz.Kpfw Ill St Maule cepnitHo BuinyoKannce ¢ 1938 r., onHaKO K TOMy Bpemenn Gbinm cHATE Cc nponaeon- cea; iw» eaNKMubi eUs BoeBanK Ha cpponte. Vix nywKa KwK 39/1 L/60 Guinea AnwwHocTeonbHoA ¢ ANKHOM cTBOona 60 xanw6pos M Mora npo6uTs noa- KanwGepHbim cHapsigom Pzgr 40 Ha accronHnn 500 m GpoHio TONWMHOA 57 MM nog yrnom sctpeun 60°, a Ha Basoe Conswert AanbHocTH — 44 mu, ‘Sto noseonsino AoBonbHO adbcbexTiNa- Ho Goporscs c Haun T-70 H BaKe 7-34, umes, HanoMHuM, 45-mM noBoByio H BopToByio GpoHto. Flywky, npenwashavasuiyioca ans PasseabisarensHoro TaHKa VK 1602 Leopard pasmectun 8 caapHon oBansHoh cops! GauiHe, paspa6o- TaHHOA cbvpMoh «flaiwnep-BeHu. Bawa mena no6osyio Gpoxo TonumHoH 30 MMH HaKNOHHiIe Bop- Ta — no 14,5 wm, TonwMHy Mack — 100 wm. C npasoi croponts or nyu MowTHposanca cnapennbi 7,92-MM niynemét MG42. No Gopram nocTasHnit — Bponcanrowo6uat Sd.K.234/3 c koporsocrnomol 75. 24 «Monenmcr-xonerpyxtop» Ne 1'2012Sa.Kt.234/4 no Tp AbiMoBEIX rpaHaroméTa. Ina YyMeHbWweHHa orKaTa nyuiky cHaBaMnM ynibitim TopMozoM. na casan sKunax nonbsosanca AByMs pagnocranunamn. Opa 4a Hux — Fu Ger 12 Se — umena oOunyio mTeipesyio AByxMerpoByIo aHTeEHHy Ha Gauiie, apyran — Ar Spr Ger «a» — aH- TeHHy C «MeTénKoM», HaXOAMBLYIOCR cnesa 8 Kopme Kopnyca. TaKan MopndbuKayna nmena MADeKC Sd.kfz.234/2. E6 sbinycxann c ceHTs6- PA 1943-r0 no cenTaGpe 1944. — warorosunu 101 ennunuy. Bnarogapa OrMeBoh MoWN, MaHBBpeHHOCTH, 2M- By¥ecTh 9Ta MawnHa, nonywneWan Haseanne «flyma», cHMTaeTCR AyMUIMM ‘Taxéntim GpoHeBLIM asToMOGuneM Bropoii mmposoii Bovine. Eué Gonee ycununn oreayio Moulb GpoHesuKa nocTaHoBKOn Ha Hero 75-mMt KOpoTKOCTBONbHOM yl, Mecro spawjaiowerica Sawin saHsna HenogBWnKHaA HesbicoKaR HancTpOliKa, AmwéHHaR KpbIUIM, BHYTPH KOTOPOA Haxogunvice nyuka M nynemér MG42. Ona mora HasonMT’ Mw BneBo 4 ‘snpaso 8 cexrope 25° ‘OTH MawMHe! uMeNK MHaeKC «23413». C woHA no eKabpe 1944 r. x ebinycruni 88 enMHnu, Chepyiouyio ——_ MoaMcnKayio Sd.kf2.234/4 e upornnoranconolt yuo Pak $0 Sd.kfz.234/4 ye MOMHO Obino Gui CunTaTs caMoxopHoA npoTHBoTaH- KOBOA yCTaHOBKOM, NoToMy TO B e& Ochosnese ramuute uemenxux Gponeanromobu.elt Th SREB red SKEIME CormptiToli ceepxy py6xe paawecrini —— 3 174 Ccepniinyo nyuny Pak 40, xoropyo xan, 2 4 npocto nani c onée, Ho ocTasAnn ee 00 pw Hem sauurTH oxpan. Mmercn Tipe, we 230 8 py6Ke u nynemér MG 42. Cexrop —- 280 oGetpena ocranca npexnim, Kak Kenpo 350 8 npenwinyulei monenn, ~ 25°. Lina = an Hagenenn Mcnonseosancs npmuen Fpompeemnes or : ZF 3x8. Boexownnext Bosunca Becs- mo is 30 Ma_WeGonbwioi - 12 eticrpenos Sp psa 5 8-10 4950 narponos. K mapry 1945 r. n3- spa is 12259 roroanr 89 ravx maui Boopyacme as me Sane em contnbpa 1943 no mapr 1945 +. Kuk 30 (Co 38 Kerk 398 Led. sinycrann oKono 500 Gponesvix 2einanener MGM; | 792mnyaeuer MG; | aBromobneh Sd.Ktz.234 Bcex Mo. Toa 20a narpowon 180 | _ sOanensrponon So] pucbukaui. OpyaKo, MeCMOTPA Ha ‘isos naponon—1500_| 762m nmrponn i080 | Sommemey wena sepa ofa Tear Bussng-NAG LSV Tapa 103» aimsouaies tu eonceay Depuaniea Muon. 150 210 Coneuon nonynapwoctero. Mo eyrn Marooens poor s %* rena, oki onpenenutni Nanpaanerinn Semen 00 1600. AanbHewero pasBuTHA BOCbMMKONEC- rn om ComeciY halve’ saionais OonOSEl meee % Cosnaia v HuinewHix mogene;t rayon pan is yon ease pe 8. Tanavos «Monenner-xonerpyxrop» Ne 1'2012 25Mup Camux ybsorenul — B KypHane «Mogenuct-KoHcTpyKTop» PRM nea aah a «Modenucm-koHcmpykmop» — xypxan dna yenevénubix, Eduncm- @eHHbIG UCMOYHUK UHqbopmMauuU O KOHCMpyupoeanuU CaMOdesbHbIX aemo- mo6uned, MomodenbmannaHoe, ee3dexodoe, cnopmueHbix u HacmonbHbIx modened, 6bImoeoii paduoanexmpomexnuku. Had&xxHbii napmHEp mex, KMO camocmosmensbHo pemoHmupyem Keapmupy, Cmpoum dayy unu npoeKmu- pyem momo6nox. Benuxonenueli cnpaeowHuk Ona KonmeKyuoHepos Yep- mexeti camonémoe, aemomo6uneli, maHKoe u Kopa6ned. MepuoduyHocme ebixoda — OeeHaduamb HOMepos 6 200. Tloanncuoii nvaexc B Kataaore «Pocneyatu» — 70558 «Mopckaa KOsINeKYUA» — xypHan Ona moGumeneil ucmopuu «bnoma u cydomodenucmos. MepuoduyHocmp ebixoda — deenad- uyamb HoMmepoe 6 200. Tloanncuout uvaekc B KaTaaore «Pocnesatn» — 73474 «BpoHekosieKuuA» — xypuan dna mo6umeneii ucmopuu 6po- HemanKoeoil mexHuku U Modenucmos. MepucdusHocms ebixoda — wecmb HOMepos 6 200. Tloanncuosi nvaekc B KatTaAore «Pocneyatu» — 73160 «AeuaKkOsIeKUUA» — xypHan Ons mo6umeneil ucmopuu aeua- yuu u aeuamodenucmos. MepuodusHocme ebixoda — deeHadyam HOMEepO6 6 200. Tloanucuoii uvaeKc B KaTaaore «Pocneyatu» — 82274 ‘monBoayt: naan «HAPBAI> | B Hi 2 Z : iB “A : : BEIT 26 «Mogenncr-Konetpyrrop» Ne 1'2012Jepetie nocnesoereie rons osMaMeHo- Jnanice 8 asuacrpoenin Gypust pase ‘wet peaxrwoHom Texnian. Nossiuene TAN rasorypBmwneoe qawrarene, wx oKoHOMIN- HOCTH HM, NTO caMoe rnaBHoe, HanémHoCTH ‘Rossoniino npwctynie x coaniaMMo nepeLX Peactwseix asvanamnepos. Vx yonex, He- (CMOTPA Ha PAA TAMHCTBRMHK, Ha NepeLA ‘saa, Karactpot un orpowen, a npeano- ‘nenve «sByrouoro Gapbepa> sooHenen ‘cawonéramt v Bo8ce nopoaNNO MHOHHe, HO wnaccampooe caonéra MoryT ¥ Ora netare Guictpee seyxa. EcTecTeeHHo, Ha- lunes wenaioute coanaTe Taxyio MAUL, a Gyuare y Hix B08 nonyvanoce «™naaeo» Kasanoce, OCTaTONNO cHNSHTe ygenbhbih acxoa Tonnwea AsHraTermMM M YBeriNTe reo, Se AeTonuch B 1965 ©, norna Ha o¥epeaHoM aBHaKoc- uecnoM canove 6 flapime nponewoHcrpH- osan wonenm akrno-ppanuyacxoro «KOH opna» w copercxoro Ty-144, onpeneninnce ¢ CNC w 8 CUA, npmweu noGeniTeneM & omypce npensapirensiex npoeKToB Buta ouranin «Bomar» ¢ Over AMEMUOOHEIM Ht epearisntim npoeKtom cynepcropocTHoro (Geno M=2,7) camonéra nosswerWoR Nac Caxyposmectamoctn W BxOAMOW B MODY «8 cooreercram ¢ nopyvonnen LIK Focy- ‘apcraevnitint KOMTETOM NO. ABaUMOHHOM Teme NoaroTosneN npoext noctanoane- via Covera munncrpo8 0 esinave sananin ‘OKB-156 Ha paspa6orry Ty-144 co cne- you “nBTwO-TeRuNecKaN planner: ‘exopocts - 2000 — 2500 ral, ncno nacca- »xwpos 80 100, npacnecxan gansnocre opmansian — 4500 1M, neperpyaownan 53500 ~ 6000 xx. Ha sasone Ne 156 6yayt noctpoewss asa nérneox skoeunnapa cawonéra, NpeawaaKa- Sonn ta oTpaGovan npr BO- Inpocoe KOWCTpYRUMN W onpeneneNin ocHOR- x néTwB0x xapaxrepwicrmx. epebin aKseM- Innap Oyaet noctpoen 8 1965 r., eTopom — 1966 r Kpowe aToro, ana xcnnyaraunowx ONAJIbHbIN JIAMHEP ‘Bo neoBxaniMOro yposHA aopanimaminecro® xavecTBo riianépa, w caMOnOT, NHN KOH yperrocnocoGnesl, - rovos. Onwako Ha nene lepesiwn x wccneaosannea no coananio ceepeaayronoro naccaKnpexoro camonéra (CTIC) noknownsice ancmieane. S10 w no HSTHO, Bee akrrifonve CneunanncTe B Ha ane 1950-x rr Guinn cauumu ceeayuvann 8 OGnacra gewrarenecrpoeHin, manaNOUIerOCR @ynsiauenToM spowon aBnauAN. TeM He ‘Menee, 8c8 Havanoce c vccnegoBaHNR 29p0- waninieciy KOMTOHOBOK CaMbX Paanint- ‘nepenne 20 xynats ~c necTa6unaTOpOM wpacnonoxeniisn Ha HEM PyAEM BbiCOTEs ' irore npwuinn x Bblpony, xTO HaMGONee pweunenom cxeMom CNC sanseTe Gec- xeocnea. Mo aroMy nyrw noun aMeprianst ‘pm coagannn GoMOpanyposunta XB-70, ‘nrrusiane wm dppanuyael 8 xoRe paspaGorKn «Komopnay. CChenow 3a anrivanaun K npoeKTapo- fawino nanoGHor® camonéra npweTynANN ® ‘OKE-23 non pyxosoncreom B.M. Maciuiesa, ‘npwien Guinn caenanes paneKo wayuine ot ‘ont, cacaouyecs sbi6opa OcHOBHK napa twerpoe Kax cauonéra, Tak ero aburaTeneit Ho nockonsry Macawjosa 8 1960 F. orcrpann- ‘Im oT KONCTPyKTOpCXOH AeRTeNsHOCTH, HaQHa na Havansnnwou AMY, rasp cosnaTens CNC noctannce OKE A.H, Tynonesa spurom voworneuon cTpenoouayocr. Bok Inpoeka, Hecnoco6Horo npMHOCHTS aBwaKOM- ania npw6sirw, pacepeinace nosonsHo Gil ‘crpo. Tora cneuwanncTe «Bowira» nepeuna x Gonee peansHomy, HO Tax w ocraswenycs a Gyware npoekry SST KNacomecKon Cxo- ms. Paapa6orny CNC @ CWA npexparann & avane 1970-% rr, Ho wocnenosaHNA B 3TOM anpasnenin He saxoruarice, OnHaKO, CYA fo ocrynaiowed wo-28 oxeaa MecpopMaLI, 3 oGospuom Gyayiuen Ha cbowe B08 sospac- Tavoujet cTOMMOCTH Heq>rH COTPACAIOUIE up cbieiancosen sprancos coaaanie ® CIA CNC we npensnawten B wrore, mugepann ocranuce aHeno- cbpanuyacent «Kowropa» m oTevecteeHitat Ty-144, K paspaGorne Ty-144 6 OK5-156 npwctynunw 8 1961 r, nocne Toro, KaK Ha ‘anatan Tnasoro ynpaanowus TBO E. fore os o6parancs 8 npasuenscrBo c npocsboH emeanenno npwcrynit « coaaaHiwo CIC ‘ana Aopodora. Mville nocne store npo- MulnennocTe «aawesenmnace» v nepenian ‘otpeammposann 8 OKS CB. Vnsownna, peavioxue aan 3a npyrnm aga scara CNC. CChenoM ceoé cnovo cxasanm w cneunanncTe: (OK6-156, axruanaupowae pabory 8 3T0M Ha- npasnennn B navane 1962 © ©. Yermos, NB. fe- menses MAH. Tynones 8 goxnane UK KTICC coo6uran, 8 wactwocri: Tlepoutt noxér omurrnoro ax3ennaxpa Ty-144. 31 xekabps 1968 roxa ventiTanid <...> nocrpowte 8 1965 — 1967 rr unaman Boponemexoro sazona Ne 18 ele TDK nbTHex aeeunnspa. TY TBO npennaraer qosectu xoneecte0 naccawpos 0 120 Yenosex ¥ faneHocre yeTanoenTe 6500 wat, Yuurutoan, 470 O68C- enue TpeGosanwt TYTB® Heonpaaaano Buigover sHasuTenLHoe yeennuoHHE BInéT- oro weca, KAT c 3TH NpeANOXeHMOM He CChycra nonrona E. Normos 8 nucewe, anpasnenwo npaewrensctey, orweran eynoanereopirerientah xoa pa6or no CIC (Testa-ro we cbwvancyposanan Noxenanie wher 0a Tana cBepxaeyxO8uX naccamspoax naimepos. Nepawii paccw- Tulsancn wa nepesoary 120 naccaxupoe xa aceTome no 3500 mu c pesepeow ronniea a aanswocTe 1000 uw c werwer nnaTHOM arpysKoM 8 neperpyso¥wow eapwanTe ~ Wa acctorkie 4500 hu. Paapa6orky AByx IporoTwnos maw Nepeoro Tana c ABHTa- Tenawn Tywancxoro w xpelicepcKoi cxopo- cree 2500 14 npeanaranoce nopywTe €.B. Vnsioumy w 1.0. Cyromy. CCosaanve stoporo twa cauanéra ¢ ng rarenawn H. Kysneuoea, nnn C. VsoTosa, vara A. Tones (808 Heonpentenento), pac canrannoro Ha nepescary 140 naccaypoe 0 cxopocrsio 2300 Kut Ka pacctonkine 4500 104 (c pesepsom Tonnwea Ha 1000 x) ni C MeHBWER HarpySKOM W neperpyaOMHEMt «Mogenncr-xonerpyxrop» Ne 1"2012 arBud creba Bud cnepedu Bud cBepxy 28 «Mogennct-xonctpyrrop» Ne 1'2012€kanuarypoll woxanaatnnor® oxkovenn rpaexropuass | spexTopHOl Becom — Ka aansnocre 6500 mM npeanara- oce nopywre Tynonesy. Srw camonéths OMe! Obinl HaNaTe NETHWE MONTANA B 1965-4, a axcnnyarauno — 8 1967 F B oxtAOpe 1962 r. 8 OK Tynonesa pas- paGoranv euié opin wapwanr npoerra nocra~ Mosnenia npasitensctea 0 coanaHinn 6yAy- uero Ty-144, sans 22 ocwosy (no Tpannnn) oWNOHOBKY cEepXSByKOBOTO ABYRONNEROTO owGepanposuyma Ty-135 ¢ Tpeyroneitine "punow. Ho 8 npaswremacree c asiavel sananun a CTC he cnewana, H sme ron enyorR ocranosnennem Covera Municrpos W LK KNICC oF 16 mona noctpotiny nepeoro Ty-144 opysura OKB-156. Ewe & 1950-6 r. w OKB-23 onpeneninn nwo ws Baxneniuie ycnoeKh, HeObxORH ‘Moe Ane coanaHus KorKypeHTocnoco6Horo CTC’ Tpe6yenie senusunbs napamerpos ‘Gnn080m yoraHooRn. B vactHOCTY, yeni Pacxoa tonnmsa Burarenen Ka KpencepcKoM Perne He aonken npessiuare 1,12 Krkre @ ‘ac. Ho TaKoi aguratene npencroano cos- ‘ate, pum Becs ont MoTopocTpoeNA owaseisaer, WTO Aa aToro noTpeByereR He enee necatn net. Exmicraennsin nonxoamun ana CNC TPAQ® 8 navane 1960-x Guin HK-6, nag KO- Topsih paspaGarusanca v Gowbapanponuink. Ty-135. Ho ero napauerpui, sxniovan yen vin pacxog Tonnwea, we noaBonana coanaTe CNC’ rpesyextunis nétusunn xapaxtepacre van, Hanpuwep, na xpeicepcxom pensive "pu nonéte co cxopocris, coorBercrayoWeht ‘weny M=1,7 wa euicore 11 1, yaernit pacxoa ropiovero Gonee Yeu B nonropa pasa Npessiwan rpeSyensi opaaao nysusman farsa o6naaan npo- ‘ext HK-10, Ho ow octanca Ha Gymare, B wore, noseunca AByxKoHTypHuut HK-144 c mmorocrynenaTom tbopcaxNon Ka- ‘Mepor, coananmust Ha Gaze razoreNepaTopa: ‘oseyKosoro TPA HK-8, 8 KoTOpOM LNpOKO Wcnonesosanice TexnmecKn® pewienin, sanoxeniese 8 HK-S, Ho m ero napawerpbi Octasnann xenare nyswero, HK-144_ np anéTHOM tare 17 00 arc WMen yaenbih Pacxoa Tonnwea Ha xpedcepcioM cBepx 38yK080M pexuue npn pabore Ha copcane 1,56 wrhrc w sac. PaccKaabieaiT, TO By owypnoim HK-144 caenann us coobpaxe- tia, To wacre mapuipyra nonéra CTC 6yzer ‘ocywecranarica Ha AOsByKOBOR cxopocTH, «Monenncr-xoncrpyxrop» Ne 1'2012 29Cepmiinas xesmanp Ty-144 canurareamnn HK-LMGA Wo Bens ocHoBHom pein Ty-144 ~ caeprasy- Ana cpaswenns, onvororrypHil TPOO , a Ana otpaboror Hoek roToEkx agen w KavecTee haaewnoro crena ~ ma- tusy Ne 77112. Tipu atom sapesepenposann Ty-14401 CCCP - 7115. Peanimuposannyio wauniy, ocwauyenKyIo aeurarensaan HK-321 © GonBapanpoausna Ty-160, awwnax Cr Bopucosa nonwan 8 soanyx 8 HoRGpe 1996 roa. SaxTwecK Ty-144N cran nero wonwebuxaunelt caMo- ‘bra, nockonxy nowimo vaweHEHH B CHNO- ‘oi yoranosre npmuinoce yowrMsaTs KpLINO, ‘8 acts OGopyaosannn’ sanNcteosani ¢ ‘naccaxnperoro Ty-204. B xone axcnepnMen- 08, sasepunewirxca @ anpene 1999 rona, ‘npovenw wccnenosanie, 6 wacrHocTA, nO ‘snnsiiio reomeTpHn BY Ha ero xapaxTe- icra, onpeneneHio pasHosecHo} TeM- ‘eparypbl KoncTpyxunn nnanépa, TennoBoro ‘cocTomuA napaMeTpoB cHnoBOM ycTaHOBK Wt TonniaHoi cvcTeMt, OcHOBHX Saponina- umsechis XepaKTEpMCTHK, BKMIONGR ANNAN ‘xpaHHOT adherra, yrowents xapare- icra ycromw@ocr# ynpaannemocra Hecmonpa na Neyaa, Ty-144, » cosaa- tani xoToporo Geino Gonsive nomeTnKN, veN aapasoro cmsicna, GesycnosHo, slnneTcA Beiaa‘ounmca AocTuKeHNeM OTeMECTBeHHOM ‘aananpobiunenwocTa. Ha 3ToH MauMne ‘Guinn yeranosnens: He TonGKO pexOPAE CxO- oc u sbicors! nonéra asnanamnepos, Ho ¥ pexopa GecxoanicTaenHocTu, npwBenwinit x SaxpaiTwo sce nporpamisl. Ha «BeTep> BuiGpocunn mannwapasl pyGnel, KoTopKe tuoxo 6tino wcnonss0eare ¢ Gonbwel None 201 80 Garo coscem He Borarex rpaxaan cccr, ‘Cerona momo cnopire 0 mecre # pont CNC 8 suaHn 20M, HO CHO OAH, STO 8 o60apmMom Gyayuiew oT GeTOHHIK nit ‘a2poapoMos He OTOPSETR HM MH caMOneT ‘akanorwnoro HaaHaveniA. VcKneNeHNe MOKET COCTaBUTe Nvle AAMMANCTpATHEHA CNC, wo sro npeamer ye Apyroro pasro- opa: H.AKYBOBKY «Monenucr-xonerpyxrop» Ne 1'2012 4locne Toro, Kak snonysi npespaTann jceow 155-um noeagonérkve «Mora- Muy @ HopMantHle TaKgniie Kpericepa, BOOpYAEHHbIE | BOCLMAAIOAMOBKAMN, chnot Crpahss scxonmuero conkua oKa- anca 8 moGonsiTHom nonoKeHAK, AANO- a cTana eqMNcTaeHHOM cpeaM masHerx MOpcKHx nepKas, He MMeBWueN x HaMany Bropoh mmposofi ofits HI anHOrO CO BpeMeHHoro niérKoro Kpelicepa. Boe eawinysi aToro knacca npMHAANeKANH K yerapeeuinn THnam 20-x rogo8; HuKaKHe epectpovikn w monepHNsayiN He MOrTIN coenats M3 HMX nonHOUsHHEIX conep- HiwoB ANE coBpeMeHHEIX GpHTaHcKi, Tenbuylo fansHocrs xona W AononHM Tenbuyio axoHOMMo TonnMBa M AeHEr & NponormmuTensHbix noxonax. Bnpowen, MaxcuManbHaa ckopocTe Tare ocraBa- ‘ace cxpowHoi 18 yanoB B KOKUe 30-x BeINsZIeN COMHITENHEIMM BHA THOGOTO kopaGna, npevenayioulero wa ssaHne Kpeficepa, nycTt aaxe m ye6Horo. Tit WEHHOM npeTeHsMh sbicnagena M «nas Han apTunnepus», cocTOREWAR Ha A8yx coctasnana 10 000 mins — He xyxe, ‘uem y GonbuuNx Kpelicepoe M nMHKOPOR, Kpome Toro, oH GsinK, KaK roBopHTcA, penko cxpoexb: Ha onto Kopnyca ph XomMANOce noHTH 45% BoqOKaMeUIEHHA. Vine apa, Bene Taxwat spone Get «sTopo- ‘coprHeint» KopaGnam npeacToRmo OveH Vigen w e& sonnowjenne npnuinics no AyWe pykoBogcray OGneanHéHHOrO chnota uw Mopexoro wraGa, onycra 2 roga nocnenosan saKas eujé Ha Asa ‘Tavorx ke KopaGna. «Kacwm» yganoce He ‘Toneko crycTits Ha BOAy, HO M BBECTH B ccrpoli GyraansHo 2a cyri no HananeHAR «KPUBAA KOJUIEKUWMNA» OBbDEAUHEHHOrO @JIOTA qpanuysckmx tem Gone amepnKan- xx KopaGinei Toro xe Kniacca, KoneNHo, Hanne OGUNpHOrO «nap xa» OTmMHiIx TAXENbIK KpericepoB BPO ‘Re Gui aenano TaKyio npoGnenty Hecyiie- CcTBeHHOA. OpHaxo aTH Moryune Goesbie ‘eamunusi no onpeneneHio ocraBannice ‘cnnuikoM ZoporMkin W NoceMy HEMHOrO- ncneHHbiMi. AB nioBoM cbnoTe HB M0- 600 speMa cyujectaosann u cyulecrsyiot gana, ANA peweHHIA KOTOpEXX KyAa ax Gonee npennoururensHo wcnone- 208aTb ropasqo MeHee aMGnyMOaHEIE kopa6nn, K wnery oakon va TaKix sanay a MHp- Hoe BpeMA NpMMannexano oGyweHne Monogisx MopaKoB. Pacryui Kak Ha ApoxKax 8 1930-8 rons! conor TpeGosan fBc8 HoBbix Kanpos. Ip sToM snoHCKHE agwupansi He xoTenn xepTBOEaTS ye Cehopmnposannemn coeauHeHuarn, BbigenaA 43 Wx cOcTaBa XOPOWO OA roToanehHbie kopaGni Ana BbinoneHuA ncTo yueGux sana. Ha «yse6Ke» MenonbsoBanncs cTapwe Kpeiicepa eu\8 BPEMEH PYCCKO-ANOHCKOA GOMES, ‘TexHika KOTOPEKX yae GeaHageKHO yoTa- pena Tlostomy 8 dononHurensHyto Kopa6- necrponrensiyio nporpamay 1937 roga ‘opaixant Ges oco6tsx npoGneM yaanoce BTUCHYTE 8a BeCEMA MHTepECHEK KO- paGna - yueGHex xpericepa. Chashon waeeh npoekra crana AewesnsHa: npn jsnonle snevarniioulem soqovaMeuie- nn (non 6000 «craHAapTHsix» TOHH) OHM Nony4Knn COBCEM xATyIO cAnoByo yeraHoeKy, COCTORWyIO 3 napel Mano- MOUIHLX TyPONKHBIX arperatos AByK AONONHMTENGHIX AMNBEMbHBIX ABHTATE- nei. MocnenHne oGecnevineann sHavit- GawenHax ycraHosoK ¢ napot 140-mM Opyan (Toxe, KoTATH, HSBNeNEHHEK M3 cTapix sanacos 20-nerHelt aasHocTs) xkaxgaa. Bnpoven, Kak sTo scerna npaK- TwxoBaroce Ha y4eOHBxX cynax, coctas Boopyxenna Gbin secuMa —nécTpuiMt pennonaranoce, wTO6bi Kaxabih MOpAK Mor noynpaxHaTboA Ha CBOE Gyaywiel Goeeor ycranoaKe, Fowmmo 140-mannin- MeTpoBok, eKacnwa» w «Karopu» wenn crannapiyio 127-mm aenirHyio crapKy W_crons xe cTaHpapTHbie chapeHHiie 251m asromarel. Kpome Toro, Ha Hi wmervce wi Topneaveie annapatel (8 luenax Bo8 To Ke akoHoMMN 533-MAN- ‘uiwerposbie), m axe rapocamonéT © avanynsroi. Kaxabih Ba BoOpyMeHHA wen ceoM nocTl ynpaBneHua, nycrs HecKoneKo ynpoUleHHble no cpasHeHHo © GonbumMn xpelicepann ac meHee MOUIMBIM anMBHOMepaMn, HO GniskHe ‘no KoHCTpyKuMM. TaKHm o6pa20M, Haa- exaulell npakTwKoh obecnewmsannce nio6bie cheumanncTs: no BoOpyxeHHO, NpepHaaHayaBUecs AR «HACTORLIWDX® kpeicepcinx ennnnu, KoHewHo, 8 ManeHbKOM Kopa6ne, K Toy eC AOBonsHo-TaKH OBWHDHE Mn noMeweHneM ANA «cTyBeHTOBD, paxrwveck« He HawiNoce mecra ana saute. TOHKHMK nMcTaMM npMKpSI- Bannce TonsKO opyawiHsle «GawHn» (nparravecen nonsbit akanor ycTaHoBOK, RpeaHasHaveHHx ANA NOCNeBOeHHOTO epserua snioHcKoro KpeVicepoxoro cbno- ‘a dO6apy»), nany6a Han MexaHAKor W norpeGamut Goesbie niocTa! @ py6xe. SaTo «yve6ible yHNRepcanii” Morn piste Wa Gopr 275 o6ywaeMix, NOTH CcTonKo Xe, cKOMEKO MOPRKOB BxOAMNO 8 cocras swinaxa, a fansHocT® nnaBaHia 32 «Monenncr-xoncrpykrop» Ne 1'2012 Ha Mupn-Xap6op, a sor versépTomy 6 cepnn, «Kachsapar, He nosesno. 3a- TONeHHBIA 8 KOHUe Nera 1941 roma, oH onan «nog HOX» ¢ HaCTynneHHeM ‘BO ‘eHHoTO BpeMeHn, NpMYEM ews sazonro fo cnycka wa sony. Haxonvewnica 8 ‘SaNaTOSHOM COCTORHMM MONTaKa KOPNYC pasoGpann Ha Merann. NepaonavansHo SaRyMbIBaNOCe BKNIOINTe & NPorpAMMy 1942 roma eu YeToipe akanorwunsix ‘eaMHNUEI, HO, KaK COBEPWIEHHO NOHETHO, gen 37a ocranace MepTeopoxKAHHOr. Tocne Maayan snonuam npHwnoce Ay- Mare 0 HecKonsKo Apyrix npoBneMax, Hexenh 0 fanbHemuIem pacwnpeHnn caoero yueGHoro cbnora 8 cooreeTcTsHH © AOBOSHHLINN nanan, Ctpaua ye Mayana vonbireisare Repauie npenecta saTaKioA Boll, Tes He meNee, HexoToptie KopaGni, HaxoaA- luweca wa cranenax, pewinnn cpouKo 9a- kanuneats. K ix uircry npiHannenana HacTosulve, He yeGxble, nérwve Kpeiice- a, HavaTbie nocTporiKoH no nporpamMe 1939 rona. Mpoext HOB BoeBLX enH- Huy ssispeaan qonro m oTHIon’ He pO cto, Mlowmntaa, wTo yerapesune «Kymbt» \yxe He cosceM ragsca ana passenKi M "nmanposakua cBonx acnHYeR, sNOHCIHE ‘oneynanvcrs) qonro KoMGnHMpoBanM, Nranice cosas Kopabns ogHOBpeMeH- Ho HeGonswom, BsicTpOXOQHBIM M MAKCH- ManbHo CHnbHo BoopYKEHHEIA, KoHENHO 2xe, cTOne npoTMBopeNNbie TpebOBAHUR NOxO yxNBarWce Apyr c ApyroM. TaK, oneirka wcnonbsogaTe 8 KayecTBe rasHoh aptannepnn ocTasaswiMecn ‘TpSxopyaumnsie 155-MM Gaur, cHATEIC cc «Moramu» wi Kownan, norepnena Heyaayy 12-28 CRMLIKOM yakoro H xpyn= Koro Kopnyca, KoTopsifi cnegosano Gei &TaKOM cry¥ae 3aMeTHo yeennsiMBaTs 1 ytaxensrs. Tostomy pewnnn paspa6o- Tae HoBbIe AByxopyaniHsie GaHM, pa- MecTas 8 Hix crapsie 152-um opyana, wMeawinecn, KaK u 140-munrnMeTpOBKH Ana «yeGHNKOBD, & GOCTATONHOM KO- numectae Ha cxnanax w oGnanaBwine Hennoxna xapakTepHcTakan MlepaonavansHo Bawen nomieio 6uino Geir Verbipe, To penano xpehcepa Gonee unn meHee AocTOMbIMM KOHKy- Pekramn, Hanpuwep, ana GpHrancKnx enimunepos», Ho npecnoeyroe xenaHne «amecTars Bcd» OGeprynoce yaane- HveM ogHol Gawkn & KopMe. Npwunna sakniovanace 8 cMeU\eHI axyeHTa Ka HoByio pons — nwaepos TopnenHeix cin B cansn ¢ orvM OOwMpHYIO «KHAO wags» Ha nany6e saHanw asa 610-mm ersipéxtpyGnx TopnemHsix annapara, yeranosneHHiie 0 AKaMeTpanLHOR Innockoct#, Kak Ha acMHHyax. Boo6we OHCTPYKUNA H BHEWHH Bi, BkmiONaR ‘mapxonanyOHbi xopnyc, Aenann «Ara Ho» W ero cOBparbes NOKOMAM Ha OHEHE Gonbuime ackaapensible MMHOHOCU. He fnopKavana v cKOpOCTE: CTO TIGA «NO- wanei» AormKHe! GeINM paarOHATe Kpett cepa cebiwe 35 yanos, Tem He meHee, wauinoce MecTo 1 GpoHe, xoTA oTHIORE Ne Toncro!, saunujalowell paaee HTO OT cbyracos cpentiero Kann6pa, 660 TOHH cranh nownn 8 ocHosHoM Ha 60-wMt RoR, NpMKObIEAIOUIAi KOTHE M TyPEMHE, a Tak xe Ha ero 55-mM npogonneHHe & ‘ange Gonee yaxoR nonoce! 8 paitoHe No- rpeG0s, » Ha npwxpsisasuiyio cBEpXY ECO ‘Ty KOHCTPyKUWI ToHKYIO 20-wne Nany6y. B wrore no ceomm xapakTepctakant ‘«snoHubin YeN-TO HanoMAHaNM uTa~ DbRHCKHe «KOHAOTEEpI» NepBEIK CepH CBO BPeNA MHOrO M ynopHO KPHTHKO- BaBUIMECA 3a CBOIO «KOCMeTHYECKYION sary. Uro nogenaew, pasmepo! 1 (kopocTs He ocTasnann HuKaKO HaneX- ‘Abi Ha gpyron wexon. BoopykeHe Toxe npeactasnano ‘co60i cneacrene KoMnpomMcca, Ho, yurosean Bcd Te xe HeGonbuINe paaMe- Pel, ago NpHaHaTb, AOBONsHO yAaNHOro. 182-mma opya¥s wenn ron BOSBEWEHHA 55 rpaaycoa, ro nosaonano SecTh OTOH no camonétam (Kpome passe To nvkn- PosunKos). K ToMy BpeMeH aNOHUEs Yyxe pnonie ouekisann yrposy c sosay- xa, w HaGop 2eHMTOK suirnanen BeceMa sHyumTensHo. B ero cocTas sxonMnn Hoseliwne 7é-mm nywKH © GonbWon HavansHoit ckopocTbio, He ycTanasnn- sasumece Gonee Hit Ha onHOM KopaGne, W BxeHTTEMeHCKI HaGOP Hts MHOrOMCe ‘enHDsx 25-MM ABTOMATOB B CTPOeHHEN, (Chapennbix M OMHOUHIX yCTAHOBKAX, Mosawee ecrynnenve 8 crpomi noasonuno ‘aceM o6pecTh, NOMAMO AanbHoMepoe c xopouieli onTvKo”, eUlé v coBpeMerHoe ‘oGopynosaHne, exnkwaewee PMC u Twaponokatopts. Brome K KOHUY SOMME ‘weno cTaonos néri%x seMMTOx BO3pOCTO RO wecTu pecsrKos! Uro, Kak Mbt yBH- ‘Amt, we cinsHo nomorno. «AraHo> c KoMnakvel Cran He eam CTBeHHBIM HEKTIONeHNEM B HEAAMAHOA wepenre crpoMBUMKMCR Mm AOCTPOeHHEIX 18 Tomb BORK! KpynHx GoesLix Kopa6- nef. Mo Tor xe Nporpamme 1939 roga bin suinak saKas Ha fea xpeficepa eule Gonee opurmHansHoro npoexra, Ha ator as KoMaHnosaHne OGveaMHeHHOrO cbnota sakasano napy cneumansibix kopaGneli, npenHasHavenHux 8 Kave- cre gnarwavcwx ana coegnMeHnh pageenbisatenbHex cnn, npexae BCerO, ongonHbix nonox. Npeanonaranocs, To Tanwe Kopa6nn cmoryt HecTa Ka GopTy MMOrOMNCAeHHbIA UITA6, npM 9TOM coxpa- Han cnocoBHOCTe CaMOCTORTENbHO BECTH pasbenky nany6xtimu rapocamonéram @ np HeoGxoAMMOCTH eUIe M BCTYNHTS B Goi c Hansonyiimn cunamn nporneHiKa V1 88 370 npw BbicoKOH cKopocTH xona ‘Taxoe crpanioe coveranne xa¥ecTa npi- Beno K nOABNeHINO BeceMa OMTHHATHO- ro Kopa6ina, Kaknn cran «O6Q0» MepaonavansHo nnaHnpoBanoce no- cTpowts napy dnarwaxos, a cnycra fea rona 3anoxwTe ewe nate uty! OanaKo Boia ectecreeHHeim o6pa- 30M NpenoTepaTuna noREneHNe cron CTpanHoro cemericTea, EqnicraeHHbilt POABMAYEUINiICR NOCTpOMKO AO BOFHE epseeu «Oémo» nocne HecKonsKnx epenenox npoekta sowén B cTpOM 8 Havane 1943 rona. Ha stor pas 3koHOM- wim coagiaTensM yaanoce-TaKi enon ‘0RaTR KOCTATIM» GT nepeBCOpyKeHHA «Moran». Ose tpéxopyanineie Gaunt ‘3aHRINM HOCORYIO YaCTh KDaCHBOFO fnad- onany6xoro Kopnyca, coagakHoro Ha ‘ocHoBe npeawecTeeHHAKOR — «araHo» B cepeaune ero pacnonaranace o6wnp- aa HancTpolika Co UrTabHEIMH noMeWIe~ usaan v ahrapan, a 6 KOpMe ~ AnH 45-wetposan KaTanynsTa. OckosHas gen coctonna 8 npvMeHeHn c Kpeiice- pa HoBbix rugpocaMonTO8-pasBenNMKOB «Kagannon> E15K1, HMeBWIMX BbICO- Kyio ckopocts nonéra. Oxuaanoce, ro caMonétel TaKoro pona Mornit 6x BecrH passenKy MaKe np Hannu 8 posayxe uctpe6urener npouBHnka. Ha opr npeanonaranoce npnaMMars 10 — 12 yygo-camonétos, sbinyckaeMex c cynep-karanynsrt xaxqeie 4 — 5 manyr. Oanaxo peanshoctn aBnaKoxcrpyKTo- aM He yaanoce oct sannaHMpo- BakHbix xapakTepHCTHK, a aBhacTpOuTe~ ‘ast ~ sanycrite E15 8 Gonsuiyo cepiio ® HyKMbIe cpoxn. Ha « ynarnoc> 61 coxpanito Ha nnasy! Tem He meHee, onysnBuini 8 TpM nopUIAN HeTBIpe TOP enst HsyponosanHeii ocToS npAUINOCe octasirs. floGnectHan xomana nepe- luna Ha conposoxnasui ero scMAHeN, © Tem, 4TOGLI HecKONeKO YacoB chycTA Noir wa AHO 8 nonwoM cocrase amecte ‘co ceomien cnacuTensM He meHowe npmuinoce wenbiraTs «Hocupor. B TOM xe MecaUe 8Gnian oT ac Toro xe snononysioro Pa6ayna (OH nonysnn nonanaHne aBnaunOHHOR Topnenoh, KoTOpAR, K CHACTBO, He B30P- sanace. Ho nonasuias 8 sHBape 8 HOCO- ‘y!0 Wacrs Goa omnpasuna xpeficep wanonro ® pemont. OH KaK pas ycnen ‘BepHyTecA 8 CTpOM K sHaMeHHTOR BuTBE 8 sanwee Meiire, re ero 152-M cra pani AocTHTnN KOHBOMHOTO aBMaHocua «Yair Mec», OteeT oxasanca coxpy- lwnrenbibin: Topnena W GonSa saTonAni KoTenbHble M-MAWHHHB.e oTAeNeHHA, ‘nue KopaGns xona. 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