13 Tai Lieu Sketchup

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Gio trnh SketchUp 7
V. GII THIU:
SketchUp l phn mm ha 3D chuyn ng dng vo thit k s phc, xy dng

m hnh trong cc lnh vc kin trc, ni tht, cnh quan, xy dng
SketchUp c pht trin theo 2 xu hng:
A.
1. n gin nhng hiu qu:
SketchUp l phn mm 3D d hc, tn t thi gian.

n gin v hiu qu, SketchUp trc quan ha mi hot ng tng t nh khi
v tay. n v c bn trong SketchUp l ng mt vi chui thao tc v, chia, ni, di
chuyn, xoay, thu phng, nng khi, ct khi, trt dn, t mu, p vt liu, v a
hnh, thm cnh quan, gi lp bng , xut nh, lm slide show cc hot ng ny
u trc quan trong mi trng 3D. Mi tnh nng ch c xy dng va dng
nhng kh nng th hin tng s phc kh hiu qu.
B.
2. Nhanh nhng chnh xc:
Do n gin nn ngi dng SketchUp c th v rt nhanh, nhng khng c ngha

km chnh xc. SketchUp c kh nng d im ni suy, gi lp bng theo thi gian
thc, to mt ct tng tc, p vt liu d dng
VI. CHNG 1:
VII. GIAO DIN NGI DNG

So vi mt s phn mm ha 3 chiu khc th chng trnh SketchUp lc mi
ci t c giao din n gin, ch b tr mt s chc nng c bn gip cho nhng ngi
khng chuyn vn c th tip cn v s dng d dng.
Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |
a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM
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A.
1. Mn hnh lm vic ca SketchUp
1.
a. Toolbars (Thanh cng c)
Drawing and Editing Tool: Nhng thanh cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc c bn

(hnh ch nht, hnh vung, hnh trn, cc a gic); nhng cng c dng hnh, o
lng v thc o gc, nhng cng c di chuyn (Move, Rotate, Push/Pull, ).
Drawing Axes: Phn din tch ln nht dnh th hin cc chi tit ca bn v: Ta
thy b tr mt h trc to ba chiu XYZ tng ng vi 3 mu , xanh cy v xanh
dng. Khi ta v theo mt phng bt k no , ng v s c mu en.
Nu ng v chuyn sang 1 trong 3 mu , xanh cy hay xanh dng th ta bit
rng lc ng v s c phng song song vi mt trong 3 trc ta XYZ. Ta c
th tt chng bng vic chn View/Asex v cng c Axes c th di chuyn hay thay
i.
Status Prompts: Ton b s m t ca cng c s hin ra y khi bn iu
khin con tr quanh cng c. ng thi a ra nhng s la chn cn thit cho bn
nh Select start point hay Enter Value.
Value Control Box (VCB): c dng cho vic enter value v biu hin cc
thng tin s liu. Bn c th nhp s liu kch thc, s o gc, hoc s ca cc bn
sao chp. Bn cn nh s liu v enter, kt qu s hin VCB.
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Stacking Windows: l nhng ca s m bn s m khi lm vic. Chng c th

c gn trn mt ca s khc v bn c th thu nh khi lm vic
2.
b. Menu File
New
M bn v mi, Khi h thng s thng bo c lu hay khng bn v hin hnh
(no : khng lu; yes: lu ) lnh tt: ctrl+N
Open
M mt bn v c sn, Khi h thng s thng bo lu hay khng bn v hin
hnh (no: khng lu; yes: lu) lnh tt: ctrl+O
Save
Lu bn v. Nu cha lu ln no th bn s chn dng dn n th mc cn lu
vo. Nu lu ri th h thng s thng bo c lu chn ln bn v c hay khng
(no: khng; yes: lu )
lnh tt: crtl+S
Save as
Khi bn v c lu, th save as gip bn lu thm mt file mi. Khi lu thnh
file mi xong, nu bn dng lnh save, th s lu chn ln file m bn mi lu.
3D warehouse => Get Models
Kho th vin vt dng rt phong ph. Gip truy cp nhanh chng v s dng cc
vt dng cn thit mt cch nhanh chng, y cng l mt im mnh ca sketchup,
m cc phn mm 3d khc khng c. Ch cn g t kha chnh xc th bn s c mt
lot cc vt dng cn thit.
Export
3d models: xut bn v ra cc file 3d
2d models: xut bn v ra cc file 2d Section Slice: xut ra mt ct Animation: xut
cc scene ra file avi
Import
Thm vo bn v cc file 2d v 3d, hoc cc hnh nh,Nu dng Sketchup pro 6
th ta c th import c nhiu file khc nhau, cn thit trong qu trnh v.
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3.
c. Edit Menu
Undo
Quay tr li cc bc lnh trc (khong 100 lnh)
Redo
Tr li cc bc thc hin trc sau khi bn undo
Cut
Lnh Ct ( s mt i vt th gc ) Crtl+X
Copy
Lnh copy (s gi li vt th gc ) Crtl+C
Paste
t vt th copy hoc cut n ni mnh mun t
Paste in Place
t vt th copy hoc cut ngay chnh ti v tr vt th copy hoc cut
Select all
Chn tt c cc vt th Crtl+A
Select none
B la chn Crtl+T
Hide (H)
n cc vt th cn n
Unhide
Selected: hin li cc vt th n theo la chn ca mnh (ch : phi vo

view/hidden geometry, m cc ng sin n ca vt th )
Last: hin li vt th n trong ln thc hin lnh Hide gn nht
All: hin li tt c cc vt th n
10
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11
Lock
Lnh kha cc vt th, khi ta khng th xa hay chnh sa c (ch : ch c
tc dng khi ta group hoc component)
Unlock
Selected: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho vt th theo la chn ca mnh
All: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho tt c cc vt th
Make component
Nhm cc i tng li thnh mt nhm t trng, v khi thc hin lnh copy, nu
ta thay i mt trong s chng th nhng nhm cn li cng thay i theo.
Make Group
Nhm cc i tng thnh mt nhm, v khi thc hin lnh copy, th cc nhm
hon ton c lp vi nhau.
Close Group/Component
ng Group/Component khi chnh sa xong group/component
Intersect/intersect with model
Th hin cc ng giao gia cc khi hoc cc mt phng.
4.
d. View Menu
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Hidden Geometry
Th hin li cc ng sin ca vt th
Section Planes
Hin cc mt ct
Section Cuts
Hin cc nt ct, khi t mt ct ngang qu khi
Axes
Hin h trc ta (Trc ngang, Trc dc, Trc ng )
Guides
Hin cc trc
Shadows Crtl+B
Hin bng ca vt th
Fog
12
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13
Hin Sng m
Edge Style
Cc Style nt bao quanh vt th
Face Style
Cc Style mt ph vt th:
Xray: cc b mt trong sut.
Wireframe: ch th hin nt.
Hidden Line; Shaded: cc b mt vn gi mu sc nhng khng th hin vt liu.
Shaded With Textures: th hin c th vt liu.
Monochrome: tt vt liu.
Component edit/hide rest of models: Khi chnh sa cc Component hay cc
Group th cc vt th khc s n i.
Animation
To cc Scene, gip ta lu gi nhng gc nhn khc nhau, vi tnh cht khc nhau,
m khng cn phi thc hin li.
5.
e. Camera Menu
Previous
Quay tr li cc gc nhn trc
Next
Quay tr li gc nhn sau, khi m ta previous
Standard View
Cc im nhn chun:Top, Bottom, Front, Right, Back, Left, Isometric. Tr thnh hnh
chiu trc o khi chn Camera/ Parallel Projection
Parallel Projection: Hnh chiu trc
Perspective: Phi cnh( hay dng trong qua trnh lm vic).
Tow Point Perspective: Phi cnh hai im t.
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Match new photo: Ghp cng trnh vo ng gc nhn trn hnh nh m bn a

vo
Edit Matched photo: Chnh sa li Match new photo
Orbit :
S lun phin linh hot, gip quay xung quanh 1 vt th. Chn Orbit,
ng thi gi v ko l chut. Nu nh bn dng loi chut 3 nt th bn
c th gi chut gia trong khi di chuyn chut lun phin im nhn
khi ang dng cng c khc
Pan:
Di chuyn im nhn ln, xung, tri, phi. M Pan, ng thi gi v
ko l chut. Nu dng chut 3 nt th, gi ng thi chut gia v phm
Shift, ko l chut di chuyn im nhn trong khi s dng cng c
khc.
Zoom
M zoom, di chut ln phng to, di chut xung thu nh. Nu c
con ln th di con ln ln xung d phng to hay thu nh. Trong trng
hp ny th v tr con tr nh hng ti vic phng to, thu nh
Field of view: Thay i camera lens, nhn Shift khi zoom. Dng iu chnh phi
cnh ca hnh nh. Bn c th nhp vo gi tr thc nh 45 deg (i vi im nhn) hay
35mm (i vi di).
Zoom Windows: Phng to khu vc m ta cn nhn r, bng cch nhp chut tri di
to thnh 1 gc cn phng to.
Zoom Extents:
a 1 vt th cn quan st bao qut v v tr trung tm va vn vi
mn hnh
Zoom To Photo: Khi ta s dng Photo Match , th zoom to photo s gip ta nhn
bao qut hnh nh trong qu trnh v.
Position Camera:
L cng c hin th gc nhn v tr ta quan st. C th nhp s liu
chiu cao tm nhn khung value control box (gc phi nm hnh).
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15
Walk
Bn c th di chuyn quanh vt th c m phng nh vic i b.
Look Around
Trc ng camera quay xung quanh 1 im c nh, m phng nh 1
ngi ang ng v quan st t tri sang phi, t trn xung. Rt c li khi
quan st bn trong vt th. M cng c v ko l chut .
B.
2. Shortcut Keys: (Phm tt)
Bng phm tt mc nh trong Sketchup

C th tu chnh li phm tt theo thi quen lm vic ca tng c nhn.
Vo menu Windows/Preferences, chn mc Shortcut
Filter: g tn lnh cn to phm tt
Phn Function: chn chnh xc tn lnh
Mc Add Shortcut: g phm tt hoc t hp phm tt ri bm vo du + k bn.
g b phm tt, trong phn Assigned bm vo du -.
Bng phm tt
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Gio trnh SketchUp 7
VIII.
IX.
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17
CHNG 2:
X. CC CNG C LM VIC TRONG SKETCHUP

A.
1. Cch thit lp bn v:
Vo Windows/Preferences, chn Drawing thit lp kiu v. C 3 trng hp lin

quan ti vic to ra cc ng k :
Click-drag-release: dng vic ko chut to ng k

Auto detect: bao gm c hai phng php trn, ph thuc vo cch bn dng
chutClick-move-click: xc nh ng k bng 2 im. Nu bn chn Continue line
drawing th sau khi hon thnh 1 ng k, s t ng tip tc ng k tip theo bt
u t im cui ca ng k trc (bn c th v lin tc). Nu khng chn th bn
s phi v tng ng k mt.
B.
2. Ch kho ng v bt im trong SketchUp

1. a. Kho ng: l cc ng song song vi trc to . Khi
ng no song song vi trc no th n s c mu tng ng vi trc
.
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Cc ng mu tm: cho bit trng thi song song (Parallel) hoc vung gc
(Perpendicular).
Cc ng gch t: l cc ng going im (From point).
2. b. Ch bt im: lun thng tr m khng c ty chn no
khc, gip bn nhn bit v truy bt cc im c bit. Khi bt im, cc
tooltip bt tn theo bng bn di, im c bit bt sng theo ch th
mu.
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C.
19
3. Thc hnh cc cng c c bn:

1.
3.1.
Cng c LINE (on thng)
1. Click chut vo im u tin v di chuyn con tr chut xung pha di. Ta thy
xut hin dng On Red Axis tc l ng thng ta v song song vi trc mu X.
Click chut xc nh im th 2.
2. Ko chut xung pha di, xut hin On Green Axis l song song vi trc Y,
click xc nh v tr im tip theo.
3. a chut vo trung im ca ng thng, xut hin Midpoint ta khng

click vo im ny.
4. T trung im ny, a chut theo ng nt t mu xanh, c th bm Shift

kho hng ca n, click chut xc nh im k tip.
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5. Tip tc di chuyn con tr chut vung gc vi ng mi v, xut hin

Perpendicular c ngha l ng vung gc (c mu tm), click chut xc nh im
tip theo.
6. Tip v ng vung gc vi ng va v, dng li khi thy xut hin ng

nt t mu ging ngang From point.
7. V tip ng vung gc na, ta c nh hnh sau.
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8. Li v tip ng vung gc vi ng lc ny, xut hin ng mu tm,

chng ta s kt hp Paraller vi nhn Shift. Khi ta nhn Shift, ng mu s tr
nn m hn c ngha hng ca n kho, tip n ta a tr chut ln giao im
trn xc nh im dng ri click chut.
9. V ng song song vi ng mu xanh l, ri v tip thm ng vung

gc vi n ta c nh hnh bn di.
21
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10. a tr chut vo ng thng pha trn, ta s v ng thng song song

vi ng thng ny
11. Ko chut thy xut hin Parallel to Edge ng mu tm.
12. Bc tip theo ta a tr chut ln im u tin m ta v, ri r chut

xung theo ng nt t mu xanh gp ng mu tm, thy xut hin From Point
ri click chut.
22
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13. V thm ng thng hon thnh mt phng.
14. Click cng c Orbit, ri di chuyn chut xung quanh hnh va v nh hnh bn
di.
15. Click chn cng c Line (L), v ng thng song song vi trc mu xanh
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dng (trc Z), c th dng nt mi tn ln kho hng.
16. V ng vung gc vi ng va ri, tng ng vi ng mu tm, k

n r chut di chuyn xung quanh im gc ca nh i din.
24
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17. V thm ng thng th 3 to mt phng. Nhng ng Line khp kn

s to c 1 mt phng.
18. Cc ng thng cng c th chia b mt. V 1 ng thng ni 2 trung im

ca 2 ng nm ngang ca mt phng.
25
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19. Nh vy ta c 2 mt phng. kim tra, ta chn cng c Select (Space)

chn 1 trong 2 mt phng .
20. Ta dng cng c Erase (E) hiu chnh 1 vi mt phng. Ta xo 1 cnh ca

mt phng. V n l ng bin nn mt phng b mt.
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27
21. Dng lnh Line v li ng thng c, mt phng li xut hin.
22. Vo Style (Window/Style), trong mc Color, chn By axis, tt c cc cnh ca

hnh song song vi trc s c mu tng ng vi mu cc trc.
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2.
3.2.
28
Cng c Rectangle (R): Hnh ch nht
1. M 1 file mi, chn khung nhn Top view (Camera/Standard View/Top), click
chn cng c Rectangle (Draw/Rectangle)
2. V hnh ch nht bng cch click chut vo im th 1 ri ko chut vo im
2
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3. Trong khi v hnh ch nht, s xut hin cc trng hp c bit ca hnh ch

nht.
- Hnh vung (Square): Click tr chut to hnh ch nht, khi thy xut hin
ng cho nt t v xut hin Square click chut to hnh vung.
- Hnh ch nht vng (Golden Section): Click tr chut to hnh ch nht, khi thy
xut hin ng cho nt t v xut hin Golden Section click chut to hnh ch
nht vng.
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D.
4. Thc hnh cc cng c quan trng:
E.
4.1.
30
Push/Pull Tool (P) - Ko/Nn i tng
1. Chn Top view, dng lnh Rectangle (R) v 1 hnh ch nht nh hnh di.
2. Vo Camera/Standard Views/Iso, ri click chn cng c Push/Pull (P) a vo mt

phng ri click chut, r chut ln pha trn hay xung di xc nh cao . Ta cng
c th nhp cao trong VCB bng cch: click chut vo mt, ko chut ln hay
xung di, nhp chiu cao mong mun ri Enter. Push/Pull lun y hay ko mt
phng theo phng thng ng vi mt phng.

13 Tai Lieu Sketchup

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13 Tai Lieu Sketchup

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

SketchUp l phn mm ha 3D chuyn ng dng vo thit k s phc, xy dng

1. n gin nhng hiu qu:

SketchUp l phn mm 3D d hc, tn t thi gian.

2. Nhanh nhng chnh xc:

Do n gin nn ngi dng SketchUp c th v rt nhanh, nhng khng c ngha

VII. GIAO DIN NGI DNG

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

1. Mn hnh lm vic ca SketchUp

a. Toolbars (Thanh cng c)

Drawing and Editing Tool: Nhng thanh cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc c bn

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

Stacking Windows: l nhng ca s m bn s m khi lm vic. Chng c th

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

Selected: hin li cc vt th n theo la chn ca mnh (ch : phi vo

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Match new photo: Ghp cng trnh vo ng gc nhn trn hnh nh m bn a

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

2. Shortcut Keys: (Phm tt)

Bng phm tt mc nh trong Sketchup

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

X. CC CNG C LM VIC TRONG SKETCHUP

Vo Windows/Preferences, chn Drawing thit lp kiu v. C 3 trng hp lin

Click-drag-release: dng vic ko chut to ng k

2. Ch kho ng v bt im trong SketchUp

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy