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If you were to write down a number at random, you would give all the numbers 1 to 9 an equal probability of
being the first digit of your number. This is because each number has an equal chance of being selected as
the first number. In 1938, physicist Frank Benford noticed that numbers found in real life had a much higher
probability of starting with a 1 than numbers that were picked randomly. In fact, the digits that a number
might start with, in descending order of probability, are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Benfords Law has many natural examples such as food prices, populations, numbers in magazines, chemical
properties and areas.
How common is it for a number to begin with the digit 1? Find out by completing the word search and
placing the remaining letters in the space provided.

add
chance
complement
events

exclusive
fraction
gamble
independent

lattice
mutually
odds
per cent

Answer:

Heinemann eMaths Zone 10 CSF II Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd

probability
sample
sample space
tree

union
Venn diagram

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