UniversitateaPolitehnica dinBucuresti

FacultateadeEnergetica

Proiect-Impactul generarii distribuite asupra retelelo relectrice

Student:
Buicescu Lucian
MS9

2014

Proiect-Impactulgenerariidistribuiteasupraretelelorelectrice

Se considera reteaua electrica de distributie din figura1, care alimenteaza o zona de consum.

Figura.1Schema retelei electrice de distributie

Parametrii transformatoarelor din ST sunt prezentati in tabelul1,iar parametrii liniilor in

tabelul2.In tabelul3 sunt prezentate puterile maxime cerute de consumatori.
Tabelul1Parametrii transformatoarelor
Sn
[MVA]
16

Psc
[kW]
94

UnIT/UnMT
[kV/kV]
(110 9x1,78%)/22

P0
[kW]
18

usc
[%]
11

i0
[%]
1,5

b0
[S/km]
2,892
3,291

Iadm
[A]
475
315

Tabelul2Parametrii liniilor electrice

Un
[kV]
110
20

sn
2
[mm ]
240
95

r0
[/km]
0,122
0,321

x0
[/km]
0,386
0,334

Tabelul3Caracteristicile consumatorilor din retea

Consumator
CI1
CI2
CI3
CI4
CU1
CU2
CU3
CU4
CU5
CU6

Tipcons.
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban

S[kVA]
2100
1900
2500
2200
550
700
300
4000
250
650

cos()
0,78
0,76
0,75
0,80
0,90
0,92
0,899
0,90
0,85
0,87

Amplasare
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C1
C01
C2

Nodul de alimentare (SEN)este caracterizat de urmatoarele marimi:

Nivelul tensiunii este egalcu 1.05 Un
Putereadescurtcircuit:2000MVA.
In regim normalde functionare,reteaua electrica de distributie de medie tensiunese exploateaza in
configuratie radiala,prin deconectarea tronsonuluidintre consumatorii C 3siC4.

Pentru aceasta retea se urmareste imbunatatirea regimului de functionare,prin aplicarea urmatoarelor masuri:
a) Compensarea puterii reactive,in vederea obtinerii unui factor de putere neutral de 0,92.
Tabelul 4. Puterile si compensarea puterii
Uang(grd Pload(MW Qload(MVar
Qgen(Mvar
NAME U(Kv)
u(%)
)
)
)
Pgen(MW) )
Qshunt(Mvar)
P
cos phi cos phi n
Qc(MW)
S(kva) P(kw)
Qc(kw)
nci
nr baterii Bcompens Qnecom
65 IT
115.28
104.8
-0.1
0
0
0
0
0
CI1
1.64
0.78
0.92 0.41899187
2100 1640 418.9918656
0.87289972
1
480
1312
78 MT
19.378
96.89
-0.1
0
0
0
0
0
CI2 1.444
0.76
0.92 0.41755108
1900 1440
416.394432
0.8674884
1
480
1235
82 MT1
19.847
99.24
-0.9
0
0
0
0
0
CI3
1.88
0.75
0.92 0.57483547
2500 1880 574.8354744 1.197573905
2
960
1648
65 IT
114.605 104.19
-0.3
0
0
0
0
0
CI4
1.76
0.8
0.92 0.38895807
2200 1760 388.9580685 0.810329309
1
480
1320
78 MT
16.918
84.59
-3.2
0
0
0
0
0
100.02
-3.8
0
0
0
0
0
Qbc 82 MT1 480 20.004
kVAr
52 N52
115.5
105
0
0
0
10.571
8.149
0
155 Nc1
16.868
84.34
-3.5
0.192
0.119
0
0
0
193 NC10
19.289
96.44
-3.9
0.331
0.16
0
0
0
177 Nc2
16.832
84.16
-3.7
0.521
0.294
0
0
0
181 NC3
16.837
84.19
-4
1.509
1.207
0
0
0
185 NC4
16.936
84.68
-4.1
1.328
1.136
0
0
0
189 NC5
17.089
85.44
-4.2
1.73
1.516
0
0
0
209 NC6
17.319
86.59
-4.2
1.619
1.214
0
0
0

ID

QT necomp
832
755
688
840

b)
Stabilirea
configurat
iei optime
a retelei
electrice

de medie tensiune prin reconfigurare.

Pentru reconfigurarea retelei electrice de medie tensiune se deconecteaza pe rand cate o linie,din apropierea punctului C5, pentru a gasi
configuratia cu pierderi minime.

LC 1-2
LC 2-3

Tabelul 5 Pierderi de putere pentru reconfigurarea retelei electrice

Cupla deschisa
Network MW losses = 0.811650
Network Mvar losses = 1.143640
Network MW losses = 0.685539
Network Mvar losses = 0.909715
4

LC 3-4
LC 4-5
LC 5-6
LC 6-7
LC 7-8
LC 8-9
LC 9-10

Network MW losses = 0.436039

Network Mvar losses = 0.414611
Network MW losses = 0.327954
Network Mvar losses = 0.150779
Network MW losses = 0.322156
Network Mvar losses = 0.014519
Network MW losses = 0.445934
Network Mvar losses = 0.061931
Network MW losses = 0.504305
Network Mvar losses = 0.107789
Network MW losses = 0.594134
Network Mvar losses = 0.187217
Network MW losses = 0.638147
Network Mvar losses = 0.228587
Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia LC 5-6 intrucat are pierderile minime.

In continuare se vor prezenta toate rezultatele pentru linia LC 5-6 deconecata:

Iteration
data
Iterations
:
Mismatc
h:

4
0

From
Area/Zon
e

To
Area/Zon
e

Network
Area 1
Zone 1

Un
kV
20
110

Overloads
Nodes
(upper)
MT
MT1
Nc1
NC10
Nc2
NC9
NC8
NC7

P
Loss

Q
Loss

MW

MVar

0.322
0.322
0.322

P
Imp

Q
Imp

MW MVar
8.84
0.015
5 4.053
0.015
0
0
0.015
0
0

P Loss
P Loss Q Loss Transforme
Line
Line
r
MW
MVar
MW
0.245
0.218
0
0.02
-0.8
0.057

P
Gen

Q
Gen

P
Load

Q
Load

MW

MVar

MW

MVar

8.845
8.845
8.845

4.053
4.053
4.053

8.523
8.523
8.523

4.038
4.038
4.038

Gen. Cost
Curr.
Units
0
0
0

Qc
Shunt

Ql
Shunt

Q
Comp

Iron
Losses

MVar

MVar

MVar

MW

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0.043
0
0

Q Loss
Transforme
r
MVar
0
0.596

%
114.85
113.55
113.41
112.59
111.97
111.72
110.99
110.62
6

NC3
NC6
ID

110.4
110.4
Node
Nam
e

Angle
U

P
Load

Q
Load

P
Gen

Q
Gen

Q
Shunt

kV

MW

MVar

MW

MVar

MVar

52 N52

115.5

78 MT

22.97
114.95
4

65 IT
82
15
5
18
9
18
5
18
1
17
7
20
5
20
1
19
7
19
3
20
9

105
114.8
5

0 8.845

-0.1

104.5
113.5
5
113.4
1
109.5
5
109.8
1

-0.3

-1.5

MT1

22.71

Nc1

22.682

NC5

21.91

NC4

21.962

NC3

22.079

Nc2

22.395

NC7

22.123

NC8

22.198

NC9
NC1
0

22.344
22.517

110.4
111.9
7
110.6
2
110.9
9
111.7
2
112.5
9

NC6

22.079

110.4

dPL/dP
G

dPL/dQ
G

4.053

-0.4

0.192

0.119

-1.2

1.73

0.633

-1.1

1.328

0.695

-1

1.509

0.765

-0.7

0.521

0.294

-2

0.455

0.221

-2

0.592

0.252

-1.8

0.246

0.126

-1.6

0.331

0.16

-2.1

1.619

0.773

Descriptio
n

Zone

Area

Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1

Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1

Partial
Networ
k
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

ID
281
281
273
273
297
297
289
289
48
69
69
337
350
363
96
376
115
96
115
389
137
137
420
433
446
459
472
220
220
212

Node
Name
Nc2
NC3
NC3
NC4
MT
Nc1
Nc1
Nc2
N52
IT
N52
NC10
NC9
NC8
IT
NC7
MT1
MT
IT
NC6
MT
MT1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
Nc1
NC9
NC10
NC10

Element
Name
LC3-2
LC3-2
LC4-3
LC4-3
LC 1-0
LC 1-0
LC 2-1
LC 2-1
SEN
L1
L1
C10
C9
C8
TR1
C7
TR2
TR1
TR2
C6
Coupler
Coupler
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
LC10-9
LC10-9
LC10

Type
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Feeder
Line
Line
Load
Load
Load
2W Transformer
Load
2W Transformer
2W Transformer
2W Transformer
Load
Coupler
Coupler
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Line
Line
Line

P
Q
I
Angle I Loading P Loss Q Loss P Fe
P Comp Q Comp Tap
MW
MVar kA

%
MW
MVar
MW MW
MVar
4.637 2.156 0.132
-25.6
41.85 0.0536 0.0505
0
0
-4.584 -2.105 0.132
154.4
41.87 0.0536 0.0505
0
0
3.075
1.34 0.088
-24.5
27.84 0.0133
0.011
0
0
-3.061 -1.329 0.088
155.4
27.85 0.0133
0.011
0
0
5.46 2.675 0.153
-26.2
48.52 0.0562 0.0542
0
0
-5.404 -2.621 0.153
153.7
48.53 0.0562 0.0542
0
0
5.212 2.502 0.147
-26
46.72 0.0542 0.0521
0
0
-5.158
-2.45 0.147
153.9
46.73 0.0542 0.0521
0
0
-8.845 -4.053 0.049
155.4
-8.825 -4.852 0.051
150.9
10.65 0.0202 -0.7999
0
0
8.845 4.053 0.049
-24.6
10.24 0.0202 -0.7999
0
0
0.331
0.16 0.009
-27.4
0.246 0.126 0.007
-29
0.592 0.252 0.017
-25
5.492 2.924 0.031
-28.3
0 0.0324 0.2484 0.022
4
0.455 0.221 0.013
-27.9
-3.308 -1.581 0.093
153
0 0.0242 0.3479 0.021
4
-5.46 -2.675 0.153
153.8
0 0.0324 0.2484 0.022
4
3.333 1.929 0.019
-30.3
0 0.0242 0.3479 0.021
4
1.619 0.773 0.047
-27.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.73 0.633 0.049
-21.3
1.328 0.695 0.039
-28.7
1.509 0.765 0.044
-27.9
0.521 0.294 0.015
-30.1
0.192 0.119 0.006
-32.2
-2.936 -1.387 0.084
152.9
26.63 0.0186 0.0148
0
0
2.954 1.401 0.084
-27
26.62 0.0186 0.0148
0
0
-3.285 -1.562 0.093
152.9
29.61
0.023 0.0193
0
0
8

212
233
233
249
249
241
241
265
265
257
257

MT1
NC8
NC9
NC6
NC7
NC7
NC8
NC4
NC5
NC5
NC6

LC10
LC9-8
LC9-8
LC7-6
LC7-6
LC8-7
LC8-7
LC5-4
LC5-4
LC 6-5
LC 6-5

Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line

3.308
-2.675
2.69
-1.619
1.622
-2.077
2.083
1.733
-1.73
0
0

1.581
-1.25
1.261
-0.773
0.774
-0.994
0.998
0.634
-0.633
0
0

0.093
0.077
0.077
0.047
0.047
0.06
0.06
0.049
0.049
0
0

-27
153
-26.9
152.4
-27.5
152.4
-27.5
-21.2
158.7
0
0

29.59
24.38
24.37
14.89
14.89
19.08
19.07
15.4
15.41
0
0

0.023
0.0145
0.0145
0.0026
0.0026
0.0057
0.0057
0.0034
0.0034
0
0

0.0193
0.0109
0.0109
0.0007
0.0007
0.0033
0.0033
0.0012
0.0012
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

c) Stabilirea numarului optim de transformatoare in paralel.

Tabelul 6 Numarul optim de transformatoare paralel si claculul prizei
Sn
DP0
DPsc

16 MVA
18 kW
94 kW

= 0
cr=
P Load
Q
Load 0.343559001
P Load
Q Load
MW
MVar
MW
MVar
= 0.589448143
3.244
1.532
5.279
2.506
cr= 0.334285961
Incarcare pe sectia 1 a barelor de MT

|S|=

9.43117 MVA
Calculul prizei

Psc=

94

r0 IT=

[kW]
0.122 /km

U1=
Rt=
Zt=
Xt=
Rst=
Xst=
RL=
XL=

115.5
0.17771875
3.3275
3.332242519
0.088859375
1.666121259
2.745
8.685

kV

Incarcare pe sectia 2 a barelor de MT

R=
X=
P2=
Q2=

2.833859375
10.35112126
8.523
4.038

UnMT=

22 kV

x0 IT=

0.386 /km

U2 dorit=
SnT=

21.5 kV
16 MVA

L it=

22.5 km

U
trafo=

% pt un
1.78 plot

u sc=
Un IT=

MW
MVAr

11 %
110 kV
Conform calculelor efectuate,plotul de transformare al transformatoarelor va fi :
np=

3.880922996

==>

nr ploturi=

In urma calculelor realizate se stabileste ca numarul optim de transformatoare paralel este de 2 transformatore, cupla deschisa, intrucat
aceasta varianta prezinta cele mai mici pierderi totale.

In reteaua electrica de medie tensiune va fi amplasata o sursa de generare distribuita,situata la distanta de 0,75km de
consumatorul C5 conform figurii de mai sus

Exista 2 solutii de conectare a sursei distribuite:

1) Se considera sursa distribuita conectata la retea prin intermediul nodului C5.
In urma simularii imaginii de mai sus pentru mai multe puteri ale sursei distribuite s-au
obtinut rezultatele:
Cos fi=0.85
pierderi pentru
conectarea la c5
P=1

P=2minim

P=3

0.33
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.3
0.3
0.29
0.29
0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Se observa ca puterea sursei distribuite pentru care s-au obtinut pierderi minime este PGD=
2MW.
2) Se considera sursa distribuita conectata la retea printr-o linie electrica direct la bara de
MT a statiei.
In urma simularii imaginii de mai sus pentru mai multe puteri ale sursei distribuite s-au
obtinut rezultatele:

P=1 minim

Network MW Losses =
0.382316

P=2

Network MW Losses =
0.409300

P=3

Network MW Losses =
0.472387

0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Se observa ca puterea sursei distribuite pentru care s-au obtinut pierderi minime este PGD=1
MW.
Stabilirea puterii maxime ce poate fi generate de sursa distribuita
In urma simularii in Neplan a celor doua variante de conectare a sursei distribuite s-au
obtinut rezultatele:
Puterea maxima pentru conectarea directa la bara de MT=8
Puterea maxima pentru conectarea directa la C5=8

Analiza circulatiei de puteri pentru diferite regimuri de functionare ale sursei distribuite

a)Variatia nivelului de tensiune in retea considerand sursa distribuita conectata direct in punctual C5 si
generand o putere maxima Pgd=8MW.
conectare la C5 cos phi=1
ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
20.254
101.27
-1.7
0
0
2
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.757
21.01
105.05
-1.6
0
0
0
115.002
104.55
-0.2
0
0
0
21.17
105.85
-1.6
0
0
0
20.778
103.89
-1.7
0.192
0.119
0
20.23
101.15
-1.8
1.73
0.633
0
20.239
101.2
-1.8
1.328
0.695
0
20.309
101.54
-1.8
1.509
0.765
0
20.549
102.75
-1.8
0.521
0.294
0
20.538
102.69
-2.2
0.455
0.221
0
20.618
103.09
-2.1
0.592
0.252
0
20.776
103.88
-2
0.246
0.126
0
20.963
104.81
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
20.491
102.45
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0

conectare la c5 capacitiv cos fi=0.95

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
20.513
102.57
-2
0
0
2
0.657
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.736
3.348
21.129
105.65
-1.6
0
0
0
0
115.056
104.6
-0.2
0
0
0
0
20.824
104.12
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.926
104.63
-1.7
0.192
0.119
0
0
20.482
102.41
-2.1
1.73
0.633
0
0
20.475
102.37
-2.1
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.524
102.62
-2.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.728
103.64
-1.9
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.18
100.9
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.262
101.31
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0

197 NC9
193 NC10
209 NC6

20.423
20.613
20.132

102.11
103.06
100.66

-2
-1.8
-2.3

0.246
0.331
1.619

0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0

0
0
0

conectare la c5 inductiv=0.95
ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
19.986
99.93
-1.3
0
0.657
2
0
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.79
4.785
20.887
104.44
-1.6
0
0
0
0
114.947
104.5
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.16
105.8
-1.5
0
0
0
0
20.625
103.12
-1.6
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.97
99.85
-1.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.996
99.98
-1.5
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.086
100.43
-1.6
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.365
101.82
-1.6
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.527
102.64
-2.2
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.607
103.04
-2.1
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.765
103.83
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.952
104.76
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
20.48
102.4
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

conectare la c5 inductiv cos fi=0.9

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
19.856
99.28
-1.2
0
0.969
2
0
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.81
5.137
20.828
104.14
-1.6
0
0
0
0
114.92
104.47
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.155
105.77
-1.5
0
0
0
0
20.551
102.75
-1.6
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.844
99.22
-1.3
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.878
99.39
-1.4
1.328
0.695
0
0
19.979
99.89
-1.5
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.276
101.38
-1.5
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.522
102.61
-2.2
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.602
103.01
-2.1
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.76
103.8
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.947
104.73
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0

209 NC6

20.474

102.37

-2.3

1.619

0.773

conectare la c5 capacitiv=0.9
ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
20.267
101.33
-2.3
0
0
2
0.969
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.73
3.018
20.828
104.14
-1.6
0
0
0
0
115.081
104.62
-0.2
0
0
0
0
20.829
104.14
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.635
103.18
-1.8
0.192
0.119
0
0
20.231
101.15
-2.3
1.73
0.633
0
0
20.216
101.08
-2.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.257
101.29
-2.3
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.447
102.24
-2
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.185
100.93
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.267
101.33
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.428
102.14
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.617
103.09
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
20.137
100.68
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

b)Variatia nivelului de tensiune in retea considerand sursa distribuita conectata direct la bara de medie
tensiune si generand o putere maxima Pgd=8MW.
Conectarea la bara de MT pentru cos fi = 1
ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
21.334
106.67
-1.8
0
0
1
0.484
115.5
105
0
0
0
7.894
3.755
21.053
105.26
-2.1
0
0
0
0
114.998
104.54
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.169
105.85
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.736
103.68
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.885
99.42
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.943
99.71
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.072
100.36
-3.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.419
102.1
-2.7
0.521
0.294
0
0

205
201
197
193
209

NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

20.537
20.617
20.775
20.962
20.49

102.69
103.09
103.88
104.81
102.45

-2.3
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

0.455
0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0.221
0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi=0.95 capacitiv

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
21.277
106.38
-1.7
0
0
1
0.329
115.5
105
0
0
0
7.894
3.917
21.026
105.13
-2.1
0
0
0
0
114.986
104.53
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.167
105.84
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.708
103.54
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.856
99.28
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.914
99.57
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.043
100.21
-3.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.391
101.95
-2.7
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.535
102.67
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.615
103.08
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.773
103.87
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.96
104.8
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
20.487
102.44
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi= 0.95, inductiv

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4

U
u
kV
%
21.033
105.16
115.5
105
20.909
104.54
114.934
104.49
21.157
105.79
20.589
102.94
19.732
98.66
19.79
98.95

Angle
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
-1.4
0
0.329
1
0
0
0
0
7.9
4.612
-2.1
0
0
0
0
-0.2
0
0
0
0
-1.6
0
0
0
0
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0

181
177
205
201
197
193
209

NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

19.92
20.27
20.525
20.605
20.763
20.95
20.477

99.6
101.35
102.62
103.02
103.81
104.75
102.39

-3.1
-2.7
-2.3
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

1.509
0.521
0.455
0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0.765
0.294
0.221
0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi= 0.9 ,inductiv

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
20.974
104.87
-1.3
0
0.484
1
0
115.5
105
0
0
0
7.903
4.779
20.88
104.4
-2.1
0
0
0
0
114.921
104.47
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.155
105.77
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.56
102.8
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.702
98.51
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.76
98.8
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
19.89
99.45
-3.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.241
101.2
-2.7
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.522
102.61
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.602
103.01
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.761
103.8
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.947
104.74
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
20.475
102.37
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi = 0.9 ,capacitiv

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4

Angle
U
u
U
P Load
Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
21.334
106.67
-1.8
0
0
1
0.484
115.5
105
0
0
0
7.894
3.755
21.053
105.26
-2.1
0
0
0
0
114.998
104.54
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.169
105.85
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.736
103.68
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.885
99.42
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.943
99.71
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0

181
177
205
201
197
193
209

NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

20.072
20.419
20.537
20.617
20.775
20.962
20.49

100.36
102.1
102.69
103.09
103.88
104.81
102.45

-3.1
-2.7
-2.3
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

1.509
0.521
0.455
0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0.765
0.294
0.221
0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Reglajul tensiunii in functie de regimurile de functionare ale sursei distribuite ,astfel incat nivelul
de tensiune pe bara de MT a ST sa fie egala cu 21,5 kV
In acest caz se urmareste obtinerea unei tensiuni de 21,5 kVpe bara de MT a statiei.
Se calculeaza prize de functionare pentru cele 2 regimuri(cos fi=0.95,capacitive si
inductive),pentru fiecare situatie de conectare a sursei distribuite la retea.
Psc=
94
[kW]
r0 IT=

0.122 /km

U1=

115.5 kV

UnMT=

22 kV

x0 IT=

0.386 /km

U2
dorit=

21.5 kV

SnT=

16 MVA

L it=

22.5 km

U
trafo=

% pt un
1.78 plot

u sc=
Un IT=

11 %
110 kV

Rt=
Zt=
Xt=
Rst=
Xst=
RL=
XL=
R=

0.17771
9
3.3275
3.33224
3
0.08885
9
1.66612
1
2.745
8.685
2.83385
9

X=

10.3511
2

a)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite

fi=0.95,inductive:
P2=
0.523
MW
Q2=
6.667
MVAr
np=

3.860157

b)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite

fi=0.95,capacitiv:
P2=
0.523
MW
Q2=
1.409
MVAr
np=

4.108035

conectate

in

==>
conectate

==>

nodul

consumatorului

C5,avand

cos

nr ploturi=
in

nodul

consumatorului

4
C5,avand

nr ploturi=

cos

c)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,inductivv:
P2=
0.523
MW
Q2=
6.667
MVAr
np=

3.860157

==>

nr ploturi=

d)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,capacitiv:
P2=
0.523
MW
Q2=
1.409
MVAr
np=

4.108035

==>

nr ploturi=

Stabilirea prizei optime de functionare atransformatorului in scopul minimizarii pierderilor de putere

active

Se determina priza optima de functionare avand valori intre 8 si -8 pentru plotul active al transformatoarelor
in Neplan tinand cont de urmatoarele restrictii:

Umt>18 kV
Umt<22 kV
a)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi =0.95,inductiv:
nr priza dp
4 Network MW losses = 0.522225
3 Network MW losses = 0.505375
2 Network MW losses = 0.489081
1 Network MW losses = 0.473331
Network MW losses =
0 0.458116
U>22
Deci delta P min pentru plot=2 este optim
b)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi =0.95,capacitiv:
nr priza dp
4 Network MW losses = 0.272158
3 Network MW losses = 0.265696
2 Network MW losses = 0.259418
1 Network MW losses = 0.253326
Network MW losses =
0 0.247426
U>22
Deci delta P min pentru plot=3 este optim.
c)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi =0.95,inductiv
nr priza
4
3
2
1

dp
Network MW
Network MW
Network MW
Network MW
Network MW
0 0.867267
-1 Network MW

losses = 0.994769
losses = 0.961509
losses = 0.929187
losses = 0.897780
losses =
U>22
losses = 0.837625

Deci delta P min pentru plot=1 este optim

d)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi =0.95,capacitiv
nr priza dp
4 Network MW losses = 0.849003
3 Network MW losses = 0.824363
2 Network MW losses =0.800198
1 Network MW losses = 0.776508
0 Network MW losses =
U>22

0.753292
-1 Network MW losses = 0.730607
Deci delta P min pentru plot=1 este optim
Stabilirea configuratiei optime a retelei de MT prin reconfigurare in prezenta SD
Pentru recofigurarea retelei electrice de medie tensiune se deconecteaza pe rand cate o linie pentru a
gasi configuratia cu pierderi minime.
a)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi=0.95,inductiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 2,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
linie
deconectata
delta P
0.542
LC 1-2
023 Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C6 si
0.492 C7,deoarece are pierderile minime, dupa cum se poate observa si in tabelul
LC 2-3
868 anterior.
b)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului
0.449
C5,avand cos fi=0.95,capacitiv,iar transformatoarele functionand pe
LC 3-4
212
plotul 3,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
0.504
functionare si mod de conectare:
LC 4-5
773
LC 1-2
0.1150
0.489
01
LC 5-6
081
LC 2-3
0.1098
0.436
79
LC 6-7
98
LC 3-4
0.1634
0.445
38
LC 7-8
368
LC 4-5
0.2904
0.467
42
LC 8-9
361
LC 5-6
0.2656
0.484
96
LC 9-10
461
LC 6-7
0.1359
61
0.1190
LC 7-8
28
0.1093
LC 8-9
67
LC 90.1098
10
83
Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C8 si C9,deoarece are pierderile minime, dupa
cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.
c)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,inductiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 1,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
linie
deconectata
delta P
LC 1-2
1.402

LC 2-3
LC 3-4
LC 4-5
LC 5-6
LC 6-7
LC 7-8
LC 8-9
LC 9-10

137
1.267
799
1.004
097
0.894
273
0.897
78
1.054
919
1.128
397
1.241
664
1.298
233

Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C4 si C5,deoarece are pierderile minime, dupa
cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.
d)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,capacitiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 1,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
linie
deconectata
delta P
1.303
LC 1-2
724
1.169
LC 2-3
962
0.904
LC 3-4
399
0.787
LC 4-5
739
0.776
LC 5-6
508
0.906
LC 6-7
14
0.968
LC 7-8
852
1.066
LC 8-9
129
1.114
LC 9-10
575

Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C3 si C4,deoarece are pierderile minime,
dupa cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.

Analiza influntei sursei distribuite asupra curentilor de scurtcircuit

Curent de scurtcircuit generator asincron nod C5