suutr UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PRRLIS. Peperkssan Semester Perame Sidang Akademik 2012/2013 [imams | EPT37I- Finite Element Analysis [Analisa Unsur Terhingga] Masa Jem Please make sue that his question paper has SEVEN (7) printed pages including this front page before you tart the examination. [Ste pton herr soln int mergandugl TUUH (7) mata rat yang brctt imac mat hadpon {ett anda memati papers) “This question paper hes SIX (6) questions. Answer any FOUR (8) quesions only. Each question eontibutes 0 29 mars. ‘Rena sot in mengontng ENAM (soln Joncb maneimana EMPAT (so sak Merkah Setgpsaan adalah 73 morah) Dit oh Prion & egos Blo Pepe Ast alotsuLIT errs) Question 1 ‘eaten 1) (@) Formulate the element stifness matrix for a linear spring element subjected to tensile forces Tas shown in Figre 1, using on ofthe three common methods fr developing the element esuatons. {Rumatan mals heat clemen bk lene pegs ers yng dieoton dda !egangonT spr dam Ro J, drganmengunaan tlh sa ipa igo kd havdah ‘as bap membargunan priomoar persona lene} (10 Maks / Marka) 1 BW\y—Sar—: — bow mae 1b) Consiee the sping ystems in Figure 2, Determine the nodal displacements and lement intemal forces, given that ky =Ay =) = 20 Nim and Fix 1000 Prove thatthe system is equilibrium. Pertinsaghon soem peg spr dla Reh 2 Textahn enon anaan nd on dyes lta deme der bahay ~ hy = ky = 20 nm dan Fy = 100%. on ako sie ‘ead pd haan sibs} (13 marks! barkaly h a bs — Figure ajah 37 a3 suurr hohe Pepe Peg ohn eg oe MorSULIT (erts7) Question? ‘eaten 2} (2) Obtain the displacements, reaction forces, and intemal ones of the truss structure asin Figure 3. For each ba, A= 5% 10" and £=200 GPa, [Dspace anjaan dade tind ela, don dye lana esi bets seperti dom Rafah 3. Unk sop bar, A= 5 10" da = 200 GPa} (07 Marks / Markahy amt 3m 1000 Figure3 (Majeh 31 (©) Comment on the changes fo the nodal displacements 'f the following element's propety is changed. (men ae peratan prbahan kaos anshananision nod cian sf hen bers ‘erboh) 1. Modus of aici, [saan Te Leng Cea (6 Marks /afarkahy ol suLit Dio a a Pe rg, atone et na PorsuLIT @er3ny Question 3 {Seslen 3) (© Structure n Figure 4 consis of a bar and a beam. Caleulite the nodal Aisplacements and reaction forces, given that E = 210 GPa for the bar and beam, Ae ™ 1% 10? Asn 2 * 10° mand T= 5 «10 mt, Sinker dom Raa 4 tr drips eoang bar don sb ram Kron tan oan nad on deena tbl, teri bahewe E210 unt ar drat do = 91 gg 21? dan) = $108) (18 Marks / Markat) | Bar] 3m weit, — 500K Figure 4 jos 41 (©) entity the member which experiences higher element sess coniton. ‘Ren! po xt yong mngelankeadson gaan lien yong eh ig] (7Marks/ Marka oS suLIT Dia oh pera Pega Roan Peron da Jaan PdeSULIT cepts) Question 4 ‘Boat 4) Refering to Figure §, a thin steel plate bas ¢ uniform thickness = 10 mm, Young's ‘modulus, = 21¢ GPa, and v ='025. Assume plane stess conditions and the element nodal displacements have been determined 19 be = 0,» 0.0025 mm, y= 0.0012 mm, ¥3 0,15 =0, 0.0025 mm. ero pia Rai 3, peel its mempuryo heal yong sragan = 1mm, mo Yours, {E210 GPadony =0.25 Andcantadaon gon eco don eialar-vaton nad la onan y=. ¥,= 0025 mJ (@) Determine area 4, maces (8) and[D}, and conclude te element sifhess of [e ‘Deptanhevaan A, mari. mars [85] da), ee sigan wreath [X) (15 Macks / Marky (©) Determine stress element, 0) {[Depaton regsn 6). (10 Marks / Marka z @» in oon Figures aie a sun De a Pipers Pegi apn Pepe nde on Penhsuur (errs) Questions 155) {A composite wall consis of three materials is shown in Figure 6. The outer temperature Is Ty = 25°C. Convection heat tenfer takes place onthe inser surface ofthe wall with Ta 850°C and h= 30 Wie *C, {ating amps rd dpe aban spr yang dan dtm Rah 6 Sb Baan Inar deo T, ~ 25%: Perpndoan haba alan rol pads prmatanbhapon dla nig gan T= 850°C dam = 30 WiC) (@ Develop the global tines mat, I (inaen mari heen loa (6) (6 Marks / Markohy (©) Calculate the heat ate vector, (2). (iran eltr had baba. (8)) (4 Marks / Mako) (6) Estimate the temperature dstebution inthe wal, ragartan pngogihan st dal dining} (15 Masks / Mariah m suLir th Pe eg Bg Pe adn oh Pnsuur errs) Question 6 ata 6 igure 7 shows 1 fin fom an engine. Is lef end is connected to the engine body of temperature 80 °C. The fin conductance, k= 7 Winm*C and convecdon coefficient, h= 0.2 Wimmte. {Rah 7 meron sip ponent sebuah ej Bahaglon hg ki ir web bersambang dengan bso ein yang brs 80 Kearns t= 7 Win Cdn phan = 02 Wi) (@) ldeatze the problom into thre (2) elements wit loads and boundary condions meta maroh dtaas apa igs (3) we dean bbe dn bdo separa} (6 Marks / Marka) (©) Determine the element stffess ofA), [ and 8}. Conclude he global matrix rs apa saw tran 83" and XY Smplban marks seagt (7 Marks sarkany (©) Determine te temperature distribution at each node. [Ospatianabrn ee od} (12 Marks Marka fon 20°C = 02 Wimm?*C s02c eT Wine, 100mm ————| L) Simm *S mm igure Maoh 71 0000000 sour De nt Prin & Pon Hoggan in, iP,