:

,M
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:

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2014
206
. : __________
/ __________

1., :
1. ( ).
2. ,
3. .
4. 2 3
.

F1 = 6 kN ; F2 = 8 kN ; F3 = 2 kN ; l = 1 m

1.

-2-

2.

(1). Xi = 0 =>

X B F3 = 0

(2). Yi = 0 =>

YA F2 F1 + YB =0

(3). MA = 0 => F3*1 F2*2 F1*3 YB*4 = 0

(1). XB 2 = 0 => XB = 2 kN
(3). 2 8*2 6*3 4YB =0
2 16 18 4YB = 0
36 4YB = 0
YB =

36
4

YB = 9 kN

(2). YA 8 6 + 9 =0
YA 5 = 0
YA = 5 kN
-3-

I :
1.Xi=0 => S1 S2

2. Yi=0 => YA S2

2. 5 S2

S2

S2

2
2

2
2

=0

1. S1 52*

= 5 /*(1)

S1 5 = 0

= 5 /*2

S1 = 5 kN

2
2

=0

S2 = 52
S2 = 5 * 1,414
S2 = 7.07 kN
II :
1.Xi=0 => S4 S1 = 0
2.Yi=0 => S3 = 0

1.S4 5 = 0
S4 = 5 kN

VIII :
1.Xi=0 => XB S12 S13

2.YB=0 => YB S13

2. 9 S13

S13

2
2

2
2

=0

= 9 /*(1)

2
2

=0

=0

1. 2 S12 92*

2 S12 9 = 0

2
2

=0


S13

2
2

= 9 /*2

S12 7 = 0

S13 = 92

S12 = 7 /*(1)

S13 = 9 * 1,414

S12 = 7 kN

S13 = 12.726 kN
-4 VII :
1.Xi=0 => S12 S8 = 0
2.Yi=0 => F1 S11 = 0

1.7 S8 = 0

2.6 S11 = 0

S8 = 7 /*(1)

S11 =6 /*(1)

S8 = 7 kN

S11 = 6 kN

VI :
1.Xi=0 => S13

2
2

2.Yi=0 => S11 +S9

1.S13

2
2

S10

2
2

S9

2
2

2
2
S10

S10

2
2

=0

+ S13

=0

= 0 /*(92)

2. 6 +S9

S13 S10 =0

6 + S9

92 S10 = 0

S9

S10 = 92 /*(1)

S9 = 62

2
2

2
2

=0

= 6 /*(2)

S10 = 92

S9 = 6 * 1,414

S10 = 9*1,414

S9 = 8,484 kN

S10 = 12,726 kN

92*

2
2

+ 92*

2
2

=0

-5 V :
1.Xi=0 => S10

2.Yi=0 => S7 F2 S6

1.92*

9 + S6

S6

2
2

2
2

+ S6

S6

=0

2
2

+ S10

2
2

=0

=0

2.S7 8 92*

=0

S7 8 = 0

= 9 /*(2)

S7 = 8 kN

S6 = 92 kN
S6 = 9 * 1,414
S6 = 12,726 kN

IV :
1.Xi=0 => S8 S4 + S9

2.Yi=0 => S7 S5

1.7 5 + 62*

2
2

S5

2
2

S5

S9

2
2

2
2

=0

2
=0

=0

2
2

+ 92*

2
2

=0


12 + 6 S5

6 S5

S5

2
2

2
2

2
2

I
=0

=0

= 6 /*(2)

S5 = 62
S5 = 6 * 1,414
S5 = 8,848 kN

-6-

3.
-7UF = 1 kN/10 mm

-8-

-:

4.

1.MB=0 => F1 S11 = 0

2.MVI=0 => S8 + YB XB = 0
3.MVII=0 => YB S132 = 0

1.6 S11 = 0
S11 = 6 /*(1)
S11 = 6 kN
2.S8 + 9 2 = 0
S8 + 7 = 0
S8 = 7 kN
3.9 S132 = 0
S132 = 9 /*(2)
S13 = 92 kN

-9-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-