دروس و تمارين شاملة مع الحلول رياضيات آداب و فلسفة

ALMOHANNAD
..

lim
x 1
x3 1
= lim
x 1
x 1
( x 1) ( x
:
: -1
+ x + 1)
x 1
= lim x 2 + x + 1
x 1
= 3
lim
x 2 + 3 x 10
= lim
x2
3x 2 5 x 2
lim
1+ x 1
= lim
x 0
x
x 2
x 0
( x 2 )( x + 5 )
3( x 2) x +
3
x+5
= lim
x2
1
3 x +
3
= 1
(
x
= lim
x 0
(
(
= lim
x 0
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
1+ x +1
(1 + x ) 1
x 0
1+ x +1
x
1+ x +1
1
1+ x +1
1
2
x2 + p2 p
x2 + q2 q
0 p
x2 + q2 q
x2 + p2 p
1+ x 1
= lim
)(
1 + x+ 1
= lim
x 0
= lim
x 0
2q
2p
( x + q q)
+ q q )( x + p + p)
( x + q + q)
( x + p + p)
(x
(x
++p 2 p 2 )
0 q
-I
q
p
lim
x +
1 + 2 ++3... n
n2
S = 1 + 2+++3 ... n
S = n + (+n ++1) ( n 2 ) ... 1
2 S = ( n + 1)++ (+n++ 1) ...
( n 1)
2S = n ( n + 1)
S=
n ( n + 1)
2
1
n ( n + 1)
1 + 2 ++3... n
2
lim
=
lim
x +
x+
n2
n2
1 n2
= lim
x + 2 n 2
=
lim
x 0
1
2
sin 3 x
x
:
sin X
= 1
lim
X 0
X
lim
x 0
sin 3 x
sin 3 x
= lim
3
x
0
3x
x
= lim
X 0
lim
x 0
sin X
3 = 3
X
tan x
4x
:
tan X
= 1
lim
X 0
X
lim
x0
lim
x +
tan x
1
=
4x
4
x + 1 =x
2
lim
2
x 2 + 1 x+
+ 1
x +
x2 1
x2 + 1 + x2 1
x+
= lim
)(
(x
+ 1)
x2 + 1 +
(x
1)
x2 1
x2 1
= lim
x +
2
x2 + 1 +
x2 1
2
= 0
+
. ( O, i , j ) ... f
=
-2
* lim f ( x )
x
* lim f ( x )
x +
* lim f ( x )
* lim f ( x )
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
f ( x)
x
x
f ( x)
* lim
x +
x
* lim f ( x ) x
* lim
D f =
] , 0]+ ]0,
* lim f ( x ) = +
x +
* lim f ( x ) =
x
* lim f ( x ) =
x 0
x 0
* lim f ( x ) = 2
x 0
x 0
* lim
f ( x)
=1
x
* lim f ( x ) x = 1
x
* lim
x 0
x 0
f ( x) 2
x
:
-3
f ( x) 2
=1
x
* lim
)f ( x
= +
x
* lim
x 0
x 0
x +
(.
) (
f
f .
. D f
:
) * lim f ( x
) * lim f ( x
) * lim f ( x
) * lim f ( x
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x +
f 0
:
)f ( x
x
* lim
* lim f ( x ) x
x
f
:
]0,
)f ( x
x
.g = f
* lim
x +
= [D f = ] , 0
}+{0
* lim f ( x ) = +
x 0
x 0
* lim f ( x ) = +
x 0
x 0
* lim f ( x ) =
x
* lim f ( x ) =
x +
lim f ( x ) = +
* lim
f ( x)
=1
x
: f
x 0
* lim f ( x ) x = 1
x
* lim
x +
x
f ( x)
f ( x)
=0
x
-1
+
+
f ( x)
0
f ( x) =
: -4
x ( x 2 1)
Df = x
/
x ( x 2 1) 0
-1
x 1
x
+
+
x ( x 2 1)
D f =
] , 1]+
f ( x) =
Df =
[1, [
{0}
1
x2
x
{ x
/x
x2 0
x
1
1 x3
x2 =
x
x
(1+ x ) (1 + x x 2 )
=
x
0
+
+
+
+
-
x
1 x
x
1 x
x
+
-
]D f = ]0,1
-5 f :
)1 cos ( x 1
2
)( x 1
= )f ( x
. D f
f . 1
g Dg g . Dg
:
}\ {1
) lim f ( x
x 1
)1 cos ( x 1
2
= Df
)( x 1
lim f ( x ) = lim
x 1
x 1
X = x 1
)0
)( x 1

(X
1 cos X
1
=
2
2
X
lim f ( x ) = lim
x 1
X 0
f : . 1
g :
x 1
)g ( x) = f ( x
1
= ) g (1
= Dg
1 cos x 1
1 cos ( x 1) 1
)1 cos( x 1
)0 1 cos ( x 1
2
2
)( x 1
)1 cos ( x 1
2
)( x 1
= 0
2
2
)( x 1
lim
x +
}\ {1
lim g ( x ) = 0
x +
-6 k f :
f ( x ) = x+ + kx 1 ; x
1
x +1
;
x 1
= ) f ( x
x2
k f
:
f
]; 1
[ ;[ ]+1
. -1
: f
:
)= f ( 1
:
) lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
0 = 2 k
k = 2
-7 :
-a
1
lim+ sin x sin
x 0
x
1
1
x
1
1
x
:
:
1
sin x
x
1 sin
sin
sin x sin
*
+
*
+
lim sin x = 0
x 0+
= 0
1
x
lim sin x sin
1
= 0
x
lim+ sin x sin
-b
*
+
x 0+
x 0
) lim x 2 ( cos x + 2
x +
1 cos x 1
1 cos x + 2 3
:
:
x 2 x 2 ( cos x + 2 ) 3x 2
lim x 2 = +
x +
lim x 2 ( cos x + 2 ) =+
-II
x +
-1 :
f . x0
) f ( x x x0 l : x x0 ) f ( x . l
lim f ( x ) = l / x0
; l
f ( x) l
:
-1
; l
);0x
x x0
0 ) ; 0 /
( x
Df
() (
x0
lim f ( x ) = +
x x0
)f ( x
lim f ( x ) = l
-2
x +
-3
x0
) ; 0
D
f
; 0
; )0
() ( A
f ( x) l
D
) ; B x
f
B 0
) 0
() (
lim f ( x ) = +
x +
)f ( x
B
; )
Df
0( x
0 ) B
() ( A
c :
)' l
(l
f
) lim ( x
g
l
; l' 0
'l
0
'l l
'l + l
'l
0;l
0;l
x x0
) lim ( f g )( x
x x0
) lim ( f + g )( x
x x0
) lim g ( x
x x0
) lim f ( x
x x0
'l' ; l
F .I
F .I
F .I
F .I
F .I
) ( + ) ( +
0
0
-2
f x0
f x0 :
x0
) lim f ( x ) = f ( x0
x x0
f x0 :
) . lim+ f ( x ) = f ( x0
x x0
f x0 :
) lim f ( x ) = f ( x0
x x0
:
f D f x0
. x0 D f
f : x0 ) f ( x x0.
lim f ( x ) = l
x x0
g :
Df
f . x0
g ( x ) = f ( x ) ; x
g x
)( f x
( 0 ) = xlim
x0
:
f ] [ a, b [ ]a, b a b .
-3
Compose de 2 fonctions
:
f g :
x 1
x2 1
= )f ( x
1+ x
= )g ( x
) gof ( x
) lim gof ( x
x 1
}{1
= Dg
= ; Df
= ) gof ( x
)1+ f ( x
x 1
1 +
x2 1
1
2
x 1
=
1 +
x2 1
1
2
)( x 1
x2 1
=
1 +
1
x 1
x +1
:
=
1 +
lim gof ( x ) = 1
x 1
) lim gof ( x
x 1
x 1
x2 1
2
)( x 1
x2 1
lim f ( x ) = lim
x 1
= lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
= 0
x +1
:
= lim
x 1
lim g ( x ) = g ( 0 ) = 1
x 0
lim gof ( x ) = 1
x 0
:
-1 .
-2 f x0 g ) . y0 = f ( x0
:
gof . x0
-3
f I g J
:
f (I ) J
gof . I
f lim f ( x ) = y0 x0 g . y0
x x0
) lim gof ( x ) = g ( y0
x x0
-4 :
:
y
)/ f (x
)] [ a , b
( y
= [ m; M ]) ( x
:
] J = [ m, M
] I = [ a, b f I . J
] ( [ a , b ] ) = [ m, M
f ]. [ a, b
/ f (x) = y
:
:
)] ( y [ m, M ]) ( ' x [a, b
] J = [ m, M ]. I = [ a, b
f : ] I = [ a, b ] . J = [ m, M
:
f
] [ a, b ] [ a, b ] ([ a, b ]) = [ m, M
:
f : 1 .
) J = f (I
) f ( a ) ; f ( b
] [ a, b
.f
[ a, +[
f ( a ) ; lim() f x
x b
x b
;f b
lim f ( x ) ()
x a
x a
f ( a ) ; lim() f x
x +
], +[
lim f ( x ) ; lim() f x
x+
x
[ a, b[
]a, b ]
. f : 2
f (I )
[ a, b ]
[ a, b[
f ( b ) ; f ( a )
lim f ( x ) ()
;f
x b
f ( b ) ; lim()f
x a
lim f ( x ) ()
;f
x +
f ( b ) ; lim()f
x
]a, b ]
[ a, +[
],b]
], +[
lim f ( x ) ; lim( f) x
x
x +
I = [ 0, +
: J I
x 1
J = [ 0, 2]
f ()x =
x +1
\ {1} f :
f ( x) =
x 1
x +1 2
=
x +1
x +1
2
= 1
x +1
. f
f
= f ( 0 ) ;()f 2 = 1 ;
3
f ([ 0, +[ ) = f ( 0 ) ; lim()f x = [ -1,1[
x +
([0, 2])
I = [ 0, ]
J=
:
:
f ( x ) = cos x
. I f :
f
([0, ])
= f () ) ; f ( 0
= [ 1 ; 1]
f :
-5
]= [ 1 ; 1
) (
)(T.V.I
)] ([ a, b
f ][ a, b
: ] [ m, M x ]. [ a, b
] [ m, M f ( x ) =
] = [ m, M
]. [ a, b
] 0 [ m, M
f ( x ) = 0 ]. [ a, b
:
f ][ a, b
f ( x ) = 0 ]. [ a, b
f ( a ) f (b) 0
: 1
f ] [ a, b a
)f (a
. f (b) b
f ( x ) = x ]. [ a, b
:
:
g ( x) = f ( x) x
: f ]. [ a, b
: g ]. [ a, b
g (a) = f (a) a
g (b) = f (b) b 0
g ( a) g (b) 0
g ( x ) = 0 ]. [ a, b
f ( x ) = x ]. [ a, b
: 2
f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) = x3 1
-1
-2
f ( x) = x + x 1
-3
f ( x ) = 1 + sin x x
:
-1 f :
f ( 0 ) = 1
f ( 0) f ( 2) 0
f ( x ) = 0
-2 f :
f ( 2) = 7
lim f ( x ) = +
lim f ( x ) =
x +
x
: f ( x ) = 0
-3 f :
f ( 0) = 1
f ( ) = 1 0
f ( 0 ) f ( ) 0
: f ( x ) = 0
-6 :
f ] I = [ a, b ] f ( I ) = J = [ m, M
:
2
= )f ( x
-1
x +1
g f
2
[. I = [ 0, +
g : I J .
) g 1 ( x x . J
:
-1 g : f [. I = [ 0, +
.
f
f : .
g : . I
x2 + 1 1
x2 + 1
x 2 + 1
= )g ( x
x I
x ) I(.
x +1
. I
. I
1
x +1
2
g :
g :
. J
: J
:
lim g ( x ) = 1
[J = [ 0,1
x +
. g ( 0) = 0
) g 1 ( x x [. J = [ 0,1
:
y
[ 0, +
[x [ 0,1
)= y x = g ( y
y2
x = 2
y +1
1
y +1
2
x = 1
)( x
1
= +x
y +1
1
1 x
x
1 x
= y2 +1
1
1 x
x
1 x
:
= ) x J ; g 1 ( x
[D f = [ 0, +
f ( x) = x
-2
y =
= y
x
1 x
= y 2=
x
1 x
.f
f 1 ( x ) : x . D f 1
:
f : . D f
+
f :
f
1
) f 1 ( x
+
;
y
)f ( x
f 1 ( y ) = x = y
= y
y = x
2
f 1 ( y ) = y 2
f 1 ( x ) = x 2
:
f I
(1
) f 1 ( y
= x
f (I ) = J
; x I
)=y J ; f ( x
(2
x I ; f 1 o f ( x ) = x
(3
y J ; f o f 1 ( y ) = y
: f 1
) f(
f . I f 1 . f
f (I ) = J
x y . J
f 1 ( y ) = b
f 1 ( x ) = a
) f 1 ( x ) f 1 ( y
=
x y
a b
) f ( a ) ( f b
1
f
:
1
f ( a ) () f b
a b
f 1
=
=
f 1 f
f f 1 ).(
:
f f 1 ) .(
: f 1
} f ( x ) = y { M ( x, y ) P / x I
} f ( y ) = x = { M ( y, x ) P / y J
} f ( x ) = y = { M ( y, x ) P / x I
:
) B ( b, a ) A ( a, b ) . ( y = x
f 1
:
) . ( O, i , j
f
f 1
.1 n
f :(x
) x n
f : f 1
f 1 ( x ) = n x
:
*
(1
;
n
n
)( x
= xn = x
f ( x ) = xn
x
xn
= ) f 1 ( x
= )f ( x
= ) ) x = f 1 ( f ( x
4 = 2
(2 :
23 = 2
= 8
24 = 2
= 16
3
4
f 1 : x
(3
x, y
x= y
= x
; n
x
y
*
; n
(4
(5
= 4
x
*
+
= xy
; x
x
y
; n, m
m n
x,
y
= x
)( x
n
n m
= x
= xm
n m
=) (
+
;
n
1n
a

n
n
= a= == a
a
1
n
a = a
a
n
)( a
n
:
a + r .
a r a . r
+
xp
p
; x
q
p
)( x
q
=r
==
p
q
x = x
r
: n
g I :
()f
= )g ( x
x0 I
f I x0
g . x0
f I g . I
:
x2 + 1
= )f ( x
:
x
x2 + 1
: f .
: n
f . I
:
:
x0 I
lim f ( x ) = l
x x0
lim n f ( x ) = n l
x x0
lim n( f) x = +
x x0
lim f ( x ) = +
x x0
x 3
2
lim
x +
x3 + 1
(1
: 1
3
x 3
x2 = 1
= lim
lim
3 3
x +
x+
1
x +1
x 3 1+ 3
x
x 1
: 2
lim
x +
x2 3
3
x3 + 1
= lim
x+
(x
(x
1
2
3)
+ 1) 3
= lim
x +
( x 2 3) 6
(x
+ 1)
2
6
= lim
(x
(x
= lim
x6
x6
x+
x +
1
3
lim
x +
x
6
x
== lim
x3
x+
1
6
1 1
= lim x 3
x+
3)
+ 1)
lim
+
x
= 1
1
x6
(2

:
a b f
; x>2
:
; x2
x2 + x a
=
f
x
(
)
x2
f ( x) = 2x + b
. x0 = 2
:
a b c f
x >1
x < 1 :
3 x 2 2bx + 1
f ( x) = 2
2 x + ax a 2
2 x 2 + 3 x + 3
= ) f ( x
x2 + 1
2+c
= )f (1
. x0 = 1
:
f :
x < 1
;
; 1 x < 1
f ( x) = 2 x 2 3 x
2
f ( x) = x + 4
2
f ( x) = x + 1 + 2
-1 0 . 1
\ .
;
x 1
.1 f
.2 f
:
f :
x
x 1
.1 Df . f
= )f ( x
.2 f . Df
.3 g f [. I = ]1, +
- g g 1
J . I
- . g 1
:
3
.1 x + x + 1 = 0
\ [. ]1, 2
.2 x3 3 x + 1 = 0
\ . 5 101
.3 x3 6 x 2 + 6 = 0
]. [ 2, 4
.4 :
x 1
x 1
A = lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
x4 + x + 1 x 3
B = lim
x 1
C = lim
x +
:
f [ [ 0, + :
f ( x ) = x2 + 1 + 2x
x [ 0, +[ :
.1 f [. [ 0, +
1
.2 f f
J [. [ 0, +
.3
)( x
f x . J
.4 f ( x ) = x
3
]. [1, 2
:
.1 :
2
3. 3 9
3
)( 2
5
9.
81.
= A
4
3
4
2
3
27 .49 .16
2
5
) (9 3
4. 8.
= B
=C
.2 g :
3 2
x +1 1
; x0
g ( x) = 1+
g ( 0) = 1
- Dg . g
- ) . lim g ( x
x +
- g .0
:
f :
1 x
1+ 3 x
.1 Df ) . lim f ( x
3
= )f ( x
x +
.2 f f 1
J . Df
.3 ) f 1 ( x x . J
.4 f ( x ) = x
]. [ 0,1

-I
:
:
-1 f x0 :
-a
1
x2
= )f ( x
x0 = 1
1
1
2
)f ( x ) f (1
lim
= lim x
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
1 x2
)x 2 ( x 1
= lim
) (1 x )(1 + x
)x 2 ( x 1
= lim
) (1 + x
x2
= lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
= 2
f x0 = 1 . 2
-b
f ' (1) = 2
f ( x) = x
x0 = 2
x 2
1
= lim
x2
x 2
x +
1
=
2 2
f : 2
1
2 2
lim
x 2
= )f ' ( 2
-2 f x0 :
-a
:
:
f ( x ) = x2 3x + 2
x0 = 1
x 2 3 x + 2
x 2 x 1
f ( x) = 2
1 x 2
x + 3 x 2
)f ( x ) f (1
x 2 + 3x 2
= lim
lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
1 x
x 1
) ( x 1)( x 2
x 1
= lim
x 1
x 1
) = lim ( x 2
x 1
x 1
= 1
f 'd (1) = 1
)f ( x ) f (1
x 3x + 2
= lim
1
x
x 1
x 1
x 1
2
lim
x 1
x 1
= lim x 2 = 1
x 1
x 1
f 'g (1) = 1
)f 'd (1) f 'g (1
f : . 1
-b
0 x
x0
2
; tan x
=
; sin x
)f ( x
x0 = 0
)f ( x ) f (0
tan x
= lim+
= 1
x 0
x
x
lim+
)f ( x ) f ( 0
sin x
= lim
= 1
x 0
x
x
lim
x 0
x 0
f 'd ( 0 ) = f 'g ( 0 ) = 1
f : x0 = 0
x 1
x 1
-c
. f ' ( 0) = 1
; x
= )f ( x
; x + 1
x0 = 0
lim f ( x ) = lim x + 1 = 2
x 1
x 1
x = 1
:
x 1
x 1
lim f ( x ) = lim+
x 1
x 1
x 1
f . 1
f : . 1
-3
) (
f
. x0
-a
:
:
f ( x ) = x3 + 1
x0 = 0
f ( 0) = 1
x3 + 1 1
x
)f ( x ) f ( 0
= lim
x 0
x
lim
x 0
x3 + 1 1
x3 + 1 + 1
x2
x3 + 1 + 1
= lim
x 0
= lim
x 0
)= 0 = f ' ( 0

) (
f
0 :
) y = f ' ( 0 )( x 0 ) + f ( 0
0 :
f ( x) = 3 x
-b
:
y = 1
x0 = 1
f (1) = 1
x 1
x 1
x + 1
1
3
1
3
x 1
x2 +
()
x 1
1
x + 1
)f ( x ) f (1
= lim
x 1
x 1
lim
x 1
= lim
x 1
= lim
x 1
= )f ' (1
:
+ 1
1
3
= y
1
2
x +
3
3
= y
)( x 1
:
-1 :
f D f x0
f : x0 :
f ' ( x0 ) = l
) f ( x ) f ( x0
= l
x x0
lim
x x0
) f ' ( x0 f . x0
-2 :
f [ , x0 +
[ x0
f x0 :
f 'd ( x0 ) = l
) f 'd ( x0 f . x0
-3 :
f ] . ] x0 , x0
f x0 :
) f ( x ) f ( x0
= l
x x0
f 'g ( x0 ) = l
lim
x x0
x0 x
) f 'g ( x0 f . x0
:
f x0 f x0 x0

) f 'd ( x0 ) = f 'g ( x0
-4 :
) (
)) ( x , f ( x
f
f P ..
0
) M ( x, y
. M0
)(
) f ( x0
x
:
) f ( x ) f ( x0
x x0
x0
) . ( MM 0
M . M 0
) ( M 0 M ) . (
: ) (
) f ( x ) f ( x0
) = f ' ( x0
x x0
: ) ( :
y = f ' ( x0 ) x + p
:
:
) M 0 ( x0 , f ( x0 ) ) (
f ( x0 ) = f ' ( x0 ) x0 + p
lim
x x0
p = f ( x0 ) f ' ( x0 ) x0
:
:
y = f ' ( x0 ) x + f ( x0 ) f ' ( x0 ) x0
) y = f ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) + f ( x0
) (
f
) ) . M 0 ( x0 , f ( x0
:
-1 f x0 .
) (
f
x0 :
) y = f 'd ( x0 )( x x0 ) + f ( x0
x x0
-2 f x0 .
) (
f
x0 :
) y = f 'g ( x0 )( x x0 ) + f ( x0
x x0
:
-1
f ( x0 ) = 1
-2
f 'd ( x0 ) = 2
f 'd ( x0 ) = 2
y
) f ( x0
1
3
2
x0
= ) f 'g ( x0
f 'g ( x0 ) = 2
f 'g ( x0 ) = 1 ; f 'd ( x0 ) = 1
f 'd ( x0 ) = 2
f 'g ( x0 ) = 1
M0
) f ( x ) f ( x0
=
x x0
lim+
) f ( x ) f ( x0
=
x x0
lim
-II
) (
f
x x0
x x0
. x0
) f ( x ) f ( x0
= +
x x0
lim+
) f ( x ) f ( x0
=
x x0
lim+
) f ( x ) f ( x0
= +
x x0
lim
x x0
x x0
x x0
:
' f f :
-1
f ( x ) = ( x 2 + 1) x
-2
x
x +1
-3
f ( x ) = x2 1
-4
) f ( x ) = tan 5 ( x
= )f ( x
:
-1 :
' x
)f ' ( x ) = ( x 2 + 1
) f ( x ) f ( x0
= +
x x0
lim
) f ( x ) f ( x0
=
x x0
lim
) f ( x ) f ( x0
=
x x0
lim
x x0
x x0
x x0
(x
+ 1) '
(x
= 2x
x +
= 2x
x +
(x
x +
+ 1)
+ 1)
( x )'
2 x
+ 1)
2x
x
x +1
2
x ' ( x 2 + 1) x ( x 2 + 1) '
f '( x) =
(x
+ 1)
: -2
:
x2 + 1 2 x2
f ( x)
f ( x) =
(x
(x
+ 1)
x2 + 1
(x
+ 1)
x 2 1
=
2
1 x
2 x
f '( x) =
2 x
; x 1
x 1
-3
; 1 x 1
; x 1
; 1 x 1
x 1
f ( x ) = tan 5 ( x )
:
-4
f ' ( x ) = 5 tan 4 ( x ) ( tan ( x ) ) '
= 5 tan 4 x (1 + tan 2 ( x ) )
=
5 tan 4 x
cos 2 ( x )
(u v ) '
= u ' v + uv '
u ' v uv '
u
' =
v2
v
(u + v ) '
= u' + v'
( ku ) '
= k u ' / k
(u ) '
= nu n 1 u ' / n
:
f
' f
a
ax + b
x
xn
1
x
x
) cos ( x
0
a
1
n x n 1
1
x2
1
2 x
ad bc
' ) ( cx + d
sin x
) sin ( x
cos x
) cos ( ax + b
) a sin ( ax + b
) sin ( ax + b
) a cos ( ax + b
ax + b
cx + d
) tan ( x
1
) cos 2 ( x
) f ( ax + b
* n
x0
= ) 1 + tan 2 ( x
d
c
+ k
) af ' ( ax + b
f I . I
[ , x0 +
:
[ , x0 +
[ x0
= [ , x0 +
] x0
[ x0
= Df
f x0 f : . x0
:
) f ' ( x0 ) = f 'd ( x0
:
f I ' f . I
' f I ' f " f
:
) (
' ) f ( n +1) = f ( n
:
) f ( n I f n . I
-III
)( 2
.f
) f ( x ) = (1 + 2 x
f ' ( x ) = 3 (1 + 2 x ) 2
2
f ' ( 0) = 6
f ( 0) = 1
3
)(2x
) = 6 (1 + 2 x
) f ( x) = 1 + 3( 2x ) + 3( 2x
= 1 + 6x + 12x 2 + 8 x 3
) = 1 + 6x + x (12x + 8 x 2
) + 8x2
( x 0 ) (12x
= f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 )( x 0 ) +
lim 12x + 8 x 2 = 0
x 0
:
:
:
x . 0
12x + 8 x 2 .
1 + 6x
). f ( x

. u ( x ) = 1 + 6x
u f . x0 = 0
:
f . ( I ) x0
f f x0
2
) f ( x ) = ax + b + ( x )( x x0 ) / ( a, b
lim ( x ) = 0
x x0
u ( x ) = ax + b
) u ( x ) = f ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) + f ( x0
f . x0
:
u ) (
f
-IV
. x0
:
-1 :
:
:
)d f ( x
dx
:
:
g ( x) = y
= )f '( x
) ) ( fog ( x
dx
= ) fog ( x
. x I
)d f ( y
dy
dy
dx
:
)) d ( g ( x
dx
)) ( f ( y
dy
= ) fog ( x
=
)= f '( y) g '( x
)= f '( g ( x)) g '( x
:
) f ' ( g ( x )) g ' ( x
= ) ( fog ) ' ( x
)g '( f ( x)) f '( x
= ) ( gof ) ' ( x
:
f x0 I I g J
f x0 g . f ( x0 ) = y0
gof : . x0
:
. f (I ) J
) g '( f ( x )) f '( x
= ) ( gof ) ' ( x
f I g . J
gof : . I
:
) g ' ( f ( x )) f ' ( x
= ) ( gof ) ' ( x
; x I
:
:
-1
f ( x ) = cos 2 x +
2
' ; f ' ( x ) = cos' 2 x + 2 x +

2
2
= 2 sin 2 x +
2
' ) f ' ( x ) = cos' ( ax + b ) ( ax + b
-2
) f ( x ) = cos ( ax + b
) = a sin ( ax + b
-3
) g ( x ) = f ( ax + b
-4
)f ( x) = v ( x
' ) g ' ( x ) = f ' ( ax + b ) ( ax + b

) = a f ' ( ax + b
:
:
u ( x) = x
) f ( x ) = uov ( x
2 x
= )u '( x
)f '( x) = u '(v ( x)) v '( x

1
) v '( x
)2 v ( x
)v '( x
)2 v ( x
=
=
:
:
f . J
. f (I ) = J
f : I . J
f 1 : . f
:
x J ; f o f 1 ( x ) = x
f I f 1 . J
:
o f 1 ) ' ( x ) = 1
(f
)( f ( ) ) ' ( x
= 1
:
1
) ) f ' ( f 1 ( x
; x J
' )) ( f ( x
1
)( f ( ) ) ' ( x
1
'f
; x J
x0 = f 1 ( y0 ) ; f ( x0 ) = y0
1
) f ' ( x0
) ( f )' ( y
1
:
f . I
f x0 . x0 I f ' ( x0 ) 0
: f 1 ) . y0 = f ( x0
1
) f ' ( x0
) ( f )' ( y
1
f I I

f . f ' ( I ) = J :
x I :
1
) ) f ' ( f 1 ( x
:
: 1 . n
)( f ) ' ( x
1
f ( x ) = xn
f 1 ( x ) = n x
f ' ( x ) = n x n 1
( f ) ' ( x)
1
1
f ' ( f 1 ( x ) )
=
n
( x)
n
n 1
( x )'
n 1
( x )'
1
n xn

nx
n 1
1 n
1
1 1n 1
xn =
x
n
n
n 1
n
1n
1 1n 1
x ' = x ' =
x
n

( )
n
f ( x) =
-1
= x2
x
*
+
1
1
x2
2
; f '( x) =
2x
1
2
f ( x) =
*
+
; f '( x) =
=
x = x
1
3
-2
1 13 1
1 32
=
x
x
3
3
1
3x
2
3
1
3
x2
:
*
+
-a
(x )'
r
= r x r 1
. I f -b
.r
f ( x)
( f )'
I x
= r f r 1 ( x ) f ' ( x )
:
f ( x) =
(x
=
f '( x) =
2
3
(x
+ 1) 3
(x
2
+ 1)
+ 1)
2
3
( 2x )
4x
3 ( x + 1)
2
1
3
f ( x) =
x
*
+
-1
; f '( x) = 2
x 2
x 2
x2 + x + 1
-3
x +1
2x 1
-4
2x + 1
2
x2 + x + 1
u'
ax + b
' =
cx + d
ad bc
( cx + d )
x +1
+ x2
2x 1
2 u
2
-2
f ( x ) = x2
( u )'
f ( x) = x + 1 +
f '( x) = 2x
x 2
x
f '( x) = 1 +
( 2 x 1)
2
x +1
2x 1
-I
[[ 2, +
-1 f
x2 3 x + 2
) (
f
f ( x) = x 1 +
f ... ( O, i , j ) .
-1 ) f ( 2
) lim f ( x
x +
)f ( x ) f ( 2
-2 - :
x 2
lim .
x2
x 2
- ) f ' ( x x [ ]2, + .
-3 :
5
lim f ( x ) 2 x = 0
x +
2
22 3 2 + 2
-1
4 6 + 2
x +
x +
lim x 1 = +
x+
x2
x 2 3x + 2 = lim
x +
= +
= +
-2-
= 2 1 +
= 1
lim f ( x ) = lim x 1 +
x2 3 x + 2
f ( 2) = 2 1 +
lim
x +
) lim f ( x
x +
)f ( x ) f ( 2
x 1 + x 2 3x + 2 1
lim
= lim
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2 3x + 2
x 2
x 2 +
x 2 3x + 2
x 2
x 2 3x + 2
2
) 2
(x
= lim
x 2
x 2
= lim 1 +
x2
x 2
= lim 1 +
x2
x 2
)f ( x ) f ( 2
= lim 1 +
x2
x 2
x 2
)( x 2 ) ( x 1
2
)( x 2
x 1
x 2
lim
x 2
x 2
= lim 1 +
x2
x 2
) = 1 + ( +
= +
:
2
- :
x2 3 x + 2
f ( x) = x 1 +
2x 3
f '( x) = 1 +
x2 3 x + 2
2x 3
)f '( x
[x ]2, +
[x ]2, +
: f
x
)f '( x
)f ( x
+
1
-3 :
:
lim f ( x ) 2 x = 0
x +
2
5
2
x 2 3x + 2 2 x +
3
2
lim x 1 +
x +
x 2 3x + 2 x +
lim
x 2 3x + 2 x
2
lim
3x + 2 ) x 2 3x +
4
3
x 2 3x + 2 + x
2
x +
x +
(x
lim
x +
= lim f ( x ) 2 x
2
x +
=
=
1
4
lim
x 2 3x + 2 + x
2
x +
1
4
+
= 0
= lim f ( x ) 2 x
2
x +
lim f ( x ) 2 x = 0
2
x +
5
2
y = 2x
5
. +
y = 2x
: 2
f :
1
4 x x2
= )f ( x
(1 . D f
(2 . D f
(3 x [: ]0, 4
x 2
) x2
4 x x2
(4 x
= )f '( x
. f
(4 . f
(5 x = 2
:
(1 :
}0
4x x
{x
= Df
x
x
0
0
4 x
4 x x2
+
+
+
0
0
D f = ]0 , 4[
1
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+
x0
= +
lim f ( x ) = lim+
4 x x2
x4
= +
1
f ( x) =
4 x x2
f '( x) =
(4 x
1
2
x2 )
: ]0, 4[ x f ' ( x ) ( 3
(4 x
x2 )
(4
2 x)
3
2
1
2
x 2
(4 x
3
2 2
x 2
f '( x) =
(2
4 x x2
x 0
x 4+
(4 x x
(4 x
2
2 2
( 4 x x2 ) 2
x 2
x2 )
4 x x2
:
0
x
f '( x)
f ( x)
2
0
.
y
( 4
4 x Df
(5 :
; x D f
)(4 x
4 (4 x)
1
16 4 x 16 + 8 x x 2
1
= )f (4 x
; x D f
= )f (4 x
; x D f
4x x2
)= f ( x
x = 2
:
-1
) D ( x = a ) (
f
2a x D f
; x D f
)f (2 a x) = f ( x
x=a
//
//
:
:
x1 + x = 2 a
x1 = 2 a x
)f (2 a x) = f ( x
x1
) f ( x1 ) = f ( x
-2
) . I ( a, b
y
) f ( x1
)f ( x
x
x1
x1 + x = 2 a
f ( x1 ) + f ( x ) = 2 b
x1 = 2 a x
) f ( x1 ) = 2 b f ( x
)f (2 a x) = 2 b f ( x
:
:
) I ( a, b
2a x D f
; x D f
)f (2 a x) = 2 b f ( x
; x D f
:
-1 :
f . I
x f ' ( x ) = 0 : I
x 0 I
f . I
) ) f ' ( x ' f (.
f : . I
x ) f ' ( x ) 0 I ' f (.
f : . I
y
x
x1
x2
x1
-2 :
-a
x0 I
I Df
) f ( x0 f I :
) f ( x ) f ( x0
; x I
] I = [ a, b
f :
x0 I
) f ( x0 f I :
) f ' ( x0
[ x [ a, x0
f ' ( x0 ) 0
]x ] x0 , b
f ' ( x0 ) = a
x0
x
)f '( x
)f ( x
) f ( x0
-b
x0 I
I Df
) f ( x0 f I :
) f ( x ) f ( x0
; x I
:
f I x0
) f ( x ' f x0 .
-3 :
:
f I
) (
f
) (
) (
f
) (
:
f . I
) (
" f I
" f I
" f ( x0 I ) x0 ) ) I ( x0 , f ( x0 .
-4
Branches infinies
. f
) (
f
x ) f ( x .
/ x Df
) ) {M ( x , f ( x
-a :
lim f ( x ) = +
-1
x x0
) ( x = x )
0
(.
lim f ( x ) = b
-2
lim f ( x ) = +
x x0+
) ( y = b
) (
f
lim f ( x ) ( a x + b ) = 0
-3
y = ax + b
)f ( x) = a x + b + h ( x
-4
) (
f
)( a 0
.
lim h ( x ) = 0
y = ax + b
) (
-5 y = ax + b
) (
lim f ( x ) a x = b
x
, b
-b :
(a
)f ( x
= a
x
x
( a , b) 2
lim
= ) lim f ( x
x +
-1
:
) (
f
-2
:
)f ( x
= 0
+
x
.
lim
) (
-3
)f ( x
=
x
. +
lim
x +
)f ( x
= a
x
lim
x
= lim f ( x ) a x
:
:
) (
f
y = ax .
y = ax
b = +
b =
= ) lim f ( x
x
)f ( x
= a
x
a = 0
= a
lim f ( x ) a x = b
b =
lim

y = ax
b
y = ax + b
f
:1
f :
-1 D . f
f (x ) x x 1 x
2
) f (x
- lim f (x ) lim f (x )
x
x
x
x
( x 2 1 x )2
.2:
x : f '(x )
x 2 1
-. f
-3 x : f (x ) x :.

- (C f ) . (o , i , j )
-4- f J .
x
x J : f 1 (x )
-:
1 2x
- (C f 1 ) .
lim.
:2
x 2 1 x ;x 0
f (x )
f (x )
f :
3
(1D f
x 3 x 1; x 0
(2 f 0
(3 f 0.
(4 f D f
(5(C f )
(6 f '(x ) x * f D f
6x 2 2
x 0 : f ''(x ) (C f )
(7( :
9(x 3 x )5 / 3
(8 (C f ) . o , i , j
(9 g f I ,0
( g I J
1
gx J
((x )
( (C g 1 )
1
( . ( g )'(2)
: 3 f
x
2
1 x
f (x ) 1 x
(1 D f f D f
(2 f '(x ) x
(3x :1 (1 x 2 ) 1 x 2 0 :
(4f
7
(5 f (x ) 0 2
4
(6(C f )
(C: y x 2
(7 )
(8 I (0,1) ) (C f
(9 (C f ) (Oy )
f
(10 I (C f ) o , i , j
(11 m x 1 x 2
. (x m ) 1 x
: 4
f f (x ) 3 sin(x ) cos(x ) 1 :
(1 f D E ,
(2g (x ) 3 cos(x ) sin(x )
5
(3 f ( ) f ( )
6
6
5
(4 (C f ) A ( , 1) B ( , 1)
6
6
. g D E
(5 D E (C f )
(6f (x ) 0
(7 (C f ) D E .
:5

3
2
3
f f (x ) 2x x : (C f ) . (o , i , j )
-1 D f lim f (x )
x
-2 (C f )
-3- f 20.
) x (4 3x
- f D f 0,2 :
x D f 0,2 : f '(x )
3(f (x )) 2
.
( f
- -4 (C f ) . (o , i , j )
4
-5 g f I 0,
3
- g I J .
- g 1 1 ( g 1 )'(1) ( ') (C g 1 )
)A (1,1

-I :
-1
I
I
u : I
*-
n un ) . u ( n un n .

} {un / n I
*-
=I
(un )nI
. u
(un )nI
= I (u n )n 0
(u n )n 1
} / n n0
I = {n
) ( un
(u n )n n
-2
(un )nI
(un )nI m u m
(un )nI (un )nI
M un M
n
( un )nI
n I
un k
*
+
n I
n I
(un )nI
n I u u
(un )nI
n I u
u
(un )nI
n I u u
(un )nI
n I u u
(un )nI
n I u = u
(un )nI
} I = {n / n n 0
n +1
n +1
n +1
n +1
n +1
-3
( un )n n0 r n n 0 u n +1 = u n + r
r .

u n 1 + u n +1
( u n ) n n0
2
= n0 u n
(u n ) n n 0 r u n = u n 0 + ( n n 0 ) r
) ( un r un = u0 + nr
n n 0
( un )n1 r n 1 un = u1 + ( n 1) r
( un )n n r un = u p + ( n p ) r
n p n0
(u n )n n
) ( n p ) (u p + u n 1
S n = u p + u p +1................ + u n 1
2
n p S n u p S n
= Sn
u n 1
S n
) ( un S n n
) n (u 0 + u n 1
2
(u n )n 1 S n n
= S n = u 0 + u1................ + u n 1
) n (u1 + u n
2
= S n = u1 + u 2 ................ + u n
-4
(u n ) n n q
0
n n 0 u n +1 = qu n
q .

(u n )n n n 0 u n 2 =u n +1 u n 1
(u n )n n q n n 0 u n = u n0q n n0
) ( un q un = u0 q n
( un )n1 q
0
n 1 u n = u1q n 1
(u n )n n q u n = u p q n p

(u n ) n n q 1
0
np
1q
Sn =up
S n = u p + u p +1................ + u n 1
1 q
n p S n u p S n
n p n 0
) ( un q 1 S n n
1 q n
S n = u 0 + u1................ + u n 1 = u 0
1 q
( u n ) n 1 q 1 Sn S n n
1 q n
S n = u1 + u 2 ................ + u n = u1
1 q

0
(u n )n n 1 ) S n = u p + u p +1................ + u n 1 = u p ( n p
-VII :
-1 :
) un = f ( n
( un )nI
f .
I . - I
n I
) ( un . +
) lim un = lim f ( n
n +
n +
0 ) ( x D f
0 ) ( B
)A f ( x
)A f ( n
)
A un
( A
lim f ( n ) = +
n +
N n
0 ) ( N
B x
0 ) ( N
( A
lim f ( x ) = +
x +
( A
N n
:
:
lim un = +
n +
n +1
(1
= un
lim un = lim 3 n + 1 = +
n +
n +
un = n Arc tan n
lim un = lim n Arc tan n = +

n +
n +
2
= +
(2
:
0 ) ( N
)
un A
( A
lim un =
N n
lim ( un ) = +
n +
lim un =
n +
0 ) ( x D f
0 ) ( B
f ( x) l
lim f ( x ) = l
x +
B x
-2 ) : ( q n
q . q n
1 q :1
0) / q = 1 +
) q n = (1 +
1 + n
)+
(1
n = 0 :
:
1 + 0 = 1
1 + 0
n = 1 :
:
+ ) = 1 +
(1
+ ) 1 +
(1
n = 2 :
= 1
0
)+
)+
(1
(1
(1
+ )
(1
(1
+ )
1 + 2
:
:
1 + n
( n + 1)
1 + n
n +1
(1 + ) (1 + n )
n +1
1 + n + + n 2
n +1
1 +
( n + 1)
1 +
( n + 1)
(1
+ )
n +1
(1
(1
+ )
(1
+ )
(1
+ )
(1
+ )
+ )
= 1 + 2 + 2
n +1
(1
1 +
+ )
+ )
+ n
1 + n
lim 1 + n = +
n +
lim
n +
(1
+ )
= +
lim q n = +
n +
q = 1 :2
lim q
n +
= lim 1
= 1
n +
0 q 1 :3
1
q
1
lim = +
n +
q
1
lim n = +
n + q
lim q n = 0
n +
:
:
:
q = 0 :4
lim q = 0
n
n +
1 q 0 :5
lim
( q )
lim
( 1)
n +
n +
= 0
qn = 0
:
:
lim q n = 0
n +
q 1
:6
q n .
:
1 q
1 = q
1 q 1
+
1
0
q 1
= lim q n
n +
:
) ( un :
n
(1
1
= un
1 +
1+
1
1 +
2
2
2
1 2 + 1+
= + 1
2
1+ 2
2
1 + 2
0
:
2
2
1
1 +
+1
2
2
1
1 +
(2
lim un = 0
n +
2n + 3n
2n 3n
= un
2n + 3n
2n 3n
n
lim un = lim
n +
2
+ 1
3
= lim n
n+
2
1
3
n +
1
1 +
1
= 1
1

.
:
( un ) n n
( vn )n n
. ( wn )n n
(1 N :
un vn wn
:
lim un = lim wn = l
lim vn = l
(2 N :
un vn
:
lim un = +
lim vn = +
un vn
(3
lim vn =
lim un =
(4 N
un vn
:
lim vn = 0
lim un = 0
(5 N
lim vn = 0
lim un = l
:
k
n
un l vn
(6 N
un l
lim un = l
:
) ( un
.
' lim vn = l
lim un = l
' lim un + vn = l + l
' lim un vn = l l
) 0
' (l
un
l
=
vn
'l
lim
:
.
:
Nn

' lim vn = l
un vn
lim un = l
'l l
:
.
.
:
-
.
.
) ( un :
] u0 [ a , b
) n ; un +1 = f ( un
]f ( x ) [ a , b
][a , b
:
:
) (
f
] x [ a , b
)] ([ a , b
; f ( x) x
]x [ a , b
) ( un.
-
n = 0
a u0 b
a un b
a un +1 b
x ] [ a, b
a u0 b
:
:
]f ( x ) [ a , b
a f ( un ) b
a un b
a un +1 b
1 n
( un ) :.
]x [ a, b
f ( x) x
a un b
f ( un ) un
un +1 un
) ( un
.2
1 2 ( un ) :.
l ) l = f ( l
) ( un :
f ( x) = x
; a x b
) ( un :
] u0 [ a , b
) n ; un +1 = f ( un
]f ( x ) [ a , b
:
:
a f ( x) b
; f ( x) x
] x [ a , b
a x b
]x [ a , b
( un ) :.
-
n = 0
a u0 b
a un b
a un +1 b
x ] [ a, b
]f ( x ) [ a , b
a u0 b
a f ( un ) b
a un +1 b
a un b
) ( un.
1 n
]x [ a, b
f ( x) x
a un b
f ( un ) un
un +1 un
:
:
) ( un
.2
1 2 ( un ) :.
l ) l = f ( l
) ( un :
f ( x) = x
; a x b
:
) ( un
) un +1 = f ( un
f I
f (I ) I
) ( un
u0 I
f ( x) = x
x I
:
u0 = 1
1
n ; un +1 = 2 un + 1
(1 :
1
=
x + 1
2
)f ( x
(2 :
] f ( x ) [ 0 , 2
]x [ 0 , 2
(3 :
f ( x) x
]x [ 0 , 2
(4
(5
(6
( un ) :
( un ) :.
) . ( un
(1 f ]. [ 0, 2
:
:
][ 0, 2
][ 0 , 2
(2 f ( x ) x :
]= [1, 2
) f ( x
)]([0, 2
]x [ 0 , 2
]x [ 0 , 2
] [ 0, 2
]x [ 0 , 2
f ( x) x
(3 n = 0 :
:
0 un 2
0 u0 2
] f ( x ) [ 0 , 2
0 f ( un ) 2
0 un +1 2
0 un 2
) ( un
]x [ 0 , 2
]x [ 0 , 2
] f ( x ) [ 0 , 2
(4 :
]x [ 0 , 2
f ( x) x
] un [ 0 , 2
f ( un ) un
:
:
) ( un
un +1 un
.
(5 ( un ) : .
.
:
= x
)f ( x
1
x + 1 = x
2
x [ 0 , 2]
f ( x) = x
x = 2
:
]2 [ 0 , 2
lim un = 2
:
) ( un :
u0 = 1
2 un + 3
n ; un +1 = u + 2
n
(1 f :
) (
f
(2 :
2x + 3
x + 2
= )f ( x
f ) . ( un
1 un
(3 ) ( un ) . u0 ( un.
(4 ) . ( un
(1 :

n=0
n =1
1 un
:
u0 = 1
1 u0
:
u1 = 1
1 u1
1 un
1 un +1
3
:
:
)( 3
1 un
f ( 1) f ( un ) f
) 1 f ( un
1 un +1
1 un +1
1 un
(1
) ( un
) (vn :
u0 = 2
1 + 2un
= un+1
un
1
= vn
un 1
(1 ) (vn .
( 2 vn un . n
( un )n (2
1
( un+1 + un ) :
2
= u0 = 0; u1 = 1; un + 2
vn = un+1 un : n .
( ) (vn .
( vn un . n
2
(un ) (3 u2 = 2 :
27
(1 ) . (un
= . u5
(vn ) (2 vn = 3n un n : n .
( ) (vn .
( ( n :
S = 31 u1 + 32 u2 + 33 u3 + .... + 3n un
(4
) ( un
(1 :
(2 ) (un .
un > 0 n : un 3 2
(3
u0 = 1
un+1 = un 3 2 + u3 ; n
n
2
) (vn 1; n :
un3
1
( ) (vn
2
( ) (vn ) (un . n
(:
lim un
x +
= vn
( n :
3
1 3 1 3
1
S = 2 + + .... +

u0 u1
un1
5x + 2
(5 f ] I = [ 2, 3 :
x+3
( . f ( I ) I :
(1( f I
u = 2
( 2 ) (un :
5un + 2
un+1 = u + 3 ; n
n
= )f ( x
(
( ) (un .
( ) (un .
n : 2 un 3
(6
) ( un
3un
) (2 un
1 + 3un
(1( :
u0 = 1
2 + 3un2
1 + 3un
= n : un+1
= n : 2 un+1
( :
( ) (un .
n : 0 un 2
3un
6
1 + 3un 7
(2( :
n :
6
( n : 2 un :
7
( . lim un :
n +
(7
(1(
( . x R + : f ( x ) x :
( ] [ 0,1
f
(2
) ( un
R+
R+
R+
x
1+ x
3
= )f ( x
.
f
.
1
= u0
. 2
un +1 = f (un ), n
( . n : 0 un 1 :
( ) (un
lim un
x +

-1 :
f . I F f I :
F . I
)F '( x) = f ( x
x : I
:
-1
:
F ( x ) = x2 + x + 1
F '( x) = 2 x + 1
: F f :
f ( x) = 2 x + 1
-2 :
f ( x) = 2
-a
\ F ( x) = 2 x + C / C
-b
f ( x) = x
1 2
x + C
2
-c
f ( x ) = x3
1 4
x + C
4
-d
= )F ( x
= )F ( x
*` / n
f ( x ) = xn
1
x n +1 + C
n +1
= )F ( x
-e
}f ( x ) = x r ; r `* {1
-f
1
x r +1 + C
r +1
f ( x) = x
= )F ( x
= x2
2 32
x + Cte
3
-g
)(2 x
+ Cte
)+ 1
4
= )F ( x
2
(x
)+ 1
1
u r +1 + C
r +1
(x
= )f ( x
1
4
= )F ( x
ur u ' :
-2 :
f .
F f I f I :
F +
\ .
:
F f I .
+ )' = F ' = f
(F
F + f . I
:
: f I . F +
-3 :
f . I
x0 I y0 \ . y0
F f . I
:
F ( x0 ) = y0
:
f . F ( x0 ) = y0
f ( x) = x + 1
-1
1 2
x + x + C = 1
2
F ( 2) = 1
:
:
= )F ( x
1 2
x + x + C = 1
2
2 + 2 + C = 1
C = 3
:
:
2
x + 1
-2
F ( 2) = 1
F ( 0) = 0
= )f ( x
F ( x ) = 2 Arc tan x + C
F ( 0) = 0
C = 0
= 2 Arc tan x
:
:
)F ( x
f ( x ) = cos 2 x
-3
:
:
:
+ C
)(2 x

F = 0
2
C = 0

F = 0
2
1
= )F ( x
sin
2
1
sin 2 x
2
= )F ( x
-4 :
F f . I
G g . I
: F + G f + g . I
-5 :
I .
:
F G f I
F G =
:
-6 :
f
) F (
x+C
1 2
x +C
2
xn
1 n +1
x +C
n +1
`n
xr
1 r +1
x +C
r +1
}r _ {1
' un u
1 n +1
u +C
n +1
`n
' ur u
1 r +1
u +C
r +1
}r _ {1
1
x +1
Arc tan x + C
cos x
sin x + C
sin x
cos x + C
) cos ( ax + b
1
sin ( ax + b ) + C
a
a0
) sin ( ax + b
1
cos ( ax + b ) + C
a
a0
1
cos 2 x
= ) 1 + tan 2 ( x
tan x + C
\ C
+ k
:
: f
x2 1
x2 + 1
f ( x) =
-1
x2 + 1 2
x2 + 1
2
+ 1
x + 1
2
F ( x ) = x 2 Arc tan x + C
f ( x) = x
x2 + 1
-2
1
2 x 3 x2 + 1
2
1
1
2
3
=
x
+
1
(2 x)
(
)
2
f ( x) =
1
2
F ( x) =
( x2 + 1) 3
1
1
+1
3
1
3
3
4
(x
3
8
(x
+ 1) 3
F ( x) =
3
8
=
F ( x) =
x2 + 1
+ 1)
(x
+ x + 3) 2
2
3
x2 + x + 3
1
(2 x
-3
+ 1)
( x 2 + x + 3) 2
f ( x) =
sin 3 x
cos5 x
F ( x ) = tan 3 x
=
f ( x) =
+ 1) 3
(2 x
2
+1
f ( x) =
(x
+ 1) x
2
-4
1
cos 2 x
1
tan 4 x
4
-5
2
1
2
f ( x) =
( x + 1) 3 2 x
2
5
1 3
F ( x) =
x 2 + 1) 3 + C
(
2 5
5
3
=
x 2 + 1) 3 + C
(
10

1
- A ' f f D f
x2 2x
-1
-5
2
)( x + 1
)+ 1
= )(x
f ( x )= sin x -2
2cos x 1
( x ) = 3 ( 2x
&
' D f :
f ( x ) = cos ( x3 6 x ) -3
f ( x ) = x x 2 4 -4
f ( x ) = 3 2 x + 1 -6
f [ [1;+ f ( x ) = 3 x + 1
-1 f 0
-2 1,003
0,998
3

2x + 2
1
-2
= ) f (x
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 5 -1
3
x
)( x + 1
f ( x ) = ( x 2 2 x ) x -4
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 -3
f ( x ) = x cos ( x2 + 3) -5
f ( x ) = ( cos x ) -6
3
f ( x )= 2x +1 -7
x +1
4
x 1
x <1
f
-1
f ][0; 2
-2 f
f ( x ) = x 2 + 2
f ( x ) = 3x 2
][0; 2
2
x0
f ( x ) = x sin
f
x
f ( 0) = 0
f 0 ' f 0
6
f F
x0
-1
f ( x ) = 2 x sin x cos
x
f ( 0) = 0
1
2
x0
F ( x ) = x sin
x
F (0) = 0
f 0
f \
-2 F
7
f )f ( x ) = x ( x + 1)( x + 2 )( x + 3
f ' ( x ) = 0 \

-I
:
-1 :
I . I
*
} r Q {1 :
) x r
( x +
x r +1
+ C
. x
r +1
x
:
x
1
:
= x 1
x
:
*
+
r = 1
.
-2 :
1

x
ln ) . ( Log
*
+
:
-1
ln (1) = 0
-2
1
x
= ) ln' ( x
*
+
-3
*
+
-4
*
+
-5
*
+
x , y
x = y
ln y
-6 :
ln x
ln1 = 0
ln x = ln y
ln x
1 x
ln x 0
0 x 1
:
f :
) f ( x ) = ln ( x 1) + ln ( 3 x
-1
}0
3 x
}x 3
-2
) f ( x ) = ln (1 x
-3
x
x 1
/ x 1
/ x
}0
{x
{x
[]1 , 3
{x / 1 x
[] , 1
= Df
=
= Df
= Df
=
= )f ( x
[ D f = ] , 0[ ]1 , +
:
-3 :
ln ( xy ) = ln x + ln y
: 1-3
*
+
x, y
:
y=a
:
u :
) u ( x ) = ln ( ax
) u ' ( x ) = a ln' ( ax
a
1
=
ax
x
:
:
1
x
= ) ln' ( x
u ln x
: C :
= ln x + C
)u ( x
u ( x ) = ln ( ax ) = ln x + C
u (1) = ln a = 0 + C
ln a = C
= ln a + ln x
:
:
ln ( xy ) = ln x + ln y
u ( ax )
x, y
*
+
*
+
ln
1
= ln x
x
: 2-3
:
*
+
:
x
x
1
= ln x
x
1
= lnx + ln
x
0 = ln1 = ln
*
+
ln
1
= ln x
x
: 3-3
x, y
*
+
x
ln
= ln x ln y
y
, x
*
+
ln x n = n ln x
: 4-3
:
n = 0
ln x
= ln1 = 0
= 0 ln x
n = 1
ln x = 1 ln x
1
n = 2
ln x
= ln x + ln x
= 2 ln x
ln x n = n ln x
ln x n +1 =
( n + 1)
ln x
ln x n +1 = ln x n x
= ln x n + ln x
= n ln x + ln x
( n + 1)
=
n
, x
*
+
ln x
ln x n = n ln x
, x
*
+
ln x r = r ln x
: 5-3
:
p
q
y = xr
r =
y = x
:
:
p
q
yq = x p
ln y q = ln x p
q ln y = p ln x
ln y =
p
ln x
q
:
ln x r = r ln x
:
:
*
+
1
ln x
2
1
ln x
ln 3 x =
3
1
ln x
ln n x =
n
ln x =
f ( x ) = ln x f -4
: : 1-4
D f = ]0 , + [ =
*
+
: : 2-4
n
ln 2 = n ln 2
n
:
:
lim 2n = +
n+
ln 2
lim n ln2 = +
n +
lim ln x = +
x +
lim ln x
x 0+
1
t
= x
) +
1
t
(t
lim ln x = lim+ ln
ln t =
) 0+
(x
x 0+
t 0
= lim
t +
lim+ ln x =
x 0
: 3-4 :
:
lim+ ln x =
x 0
:
:
-
ln x
ln x = +
.
lim
x +
lim
x +
*
+
u :
u ( x ) = x ln x
1
x 1
=
x
x
u ( x) 1
*
+
)u ( x
*
+
x ln x
*
+
ln x
*
+
ln x
*
+
*
+
u '( x) = 1
u (1) = 1
x
x
1
ln x
2
ln x
2 x
x
x
ln x
2
;0
x
x
2
= 0
lim
x +
x
*
+
:
:
ln x
= 0
x
) (
[x [1, +
lim
x +
ln x
= 0
x
lim
x +
: 4-4 :
1
:
= ) ln' ( x
0
x
: f
*
+
f :
1
:
*
+
:
e
2, 718
,
*
+
*
+
.
e
. ln e = 1
: f
: 5-4 :
:
:
:
1
f '( x) = 2
x
f '' ( x ) 0
) (
f
*
+
*
+
: 6-4 . 1
:
:
:
1
= )ln' (1
= 1
1
ln x
lim
= 1
x 1 x 1
1 :
y = 1 ( x 1) + 0
y = x 1
lim
x +
ln x
= 0
xn
-7
lim+ x n ln x = 0
x 0
-8
x = t 1
(x
0)
(t
1)
ln (1 + x )
ln t
= lim
= 1
t 1 t 1
x
lim
x 0
1
t
(t + )
x =
(x
: -5
0+ )
lim
ln x
xn
x +
ln x
lim
x +
x2
n = 2
-7
1 ln x 2
=
2 x2
= lim
X +
1 ln X
= 0
2 X
lim x n ln x = lim+ x n 1 ( x ln x )
x 0+
: -6
x 0
= 0
: -8
lim x ln x = lim
x 0+
t +
1 1
ln
t
t
ln t
t
= lim
t +
= 0
: -5
f ( x ) = ln (U ( x ) )
Df =
lim U ( x ) = +
x x0
lim U ( x ) = 0+
lim U ( x ) = 1
x x0
x x0
{x D
0}
/ U ( x)
lim
x x0
xlim
x0
xlim
x
0
xlim
x
0
xlim
x0
:
: f
ln U ( x ) = +
ln U ( x )
U ( x)
= 0
ln (U ( x ) ) =
U ( x ) ln U ( x ) = 0
ln (1 + U ( x ) )
= 1
U ( x)
ln (U ( x ) )
= 1
xlim
x0 U ( x ) 1
: f
. I U
x I ; f ' ( x ) = ln' (U ( x ) ) U ' ( x )

3
U '( x)
U ( x)
f ( x ) = ln ( x 2 + 1)
f '( x) =
-1 :
2x
x +1
2
f ( x ) = ln x
f '( x) =
( x )'
x
-2
1
1
2x
2
1
=
ln x
2
1
2x
-3
x2 + 1
= )f '( x
f ( x ) = ln
1
)ln ( x 2 + 1
4
1 2x
4 x2 + 1
)f ( x
)2 ( x + 1
2
= )f '( x
=
:
u u .
'u
u . I
u
:
)u '( x

) u ( x
ln u ( x ) + C
) f ( x ) = ln u ( x
)u '( x
)u ( x
= ) f '( x
) f ( x ) = ln u ( x
) u ' ( x
)u '( x
=
) u ( x
)u ( x
: :
:
= ) f '( x
) f ( x ) = ln u ( x
)u '( x
)u ( x
)u ( x
= )f '( x
u ( x) 0
f ( x ) = ln x 2 3 x + 1
2x 3
x 3x + 1
f '( x) =
:
: 1
: f
f ( x ) = ln ( 2 x 1)
Df =
{x
0}
/ 2x 1
= x
-1
/ x
Df = , +
2
f ( x) =
Df =
=
{x
{x
/ x
0 ln x 0}
/ x
1
ln x
-2
x 1}
D f = ]0 , 1[ ]1 , + [
f ( x) =
Df =
=
{x
{x
/ x
/ x
ln x
-3
1 ln 2 x
-4
ln x 0}
x 1}
D f = [1 , + [
f ( x) =
ln e = 1
.
a ln e = a
ln e a = a
(1
/ 1 ln 2 x 0}
ln 2 x ) = (1 ln x )(1 + ln x )
Df =
{x
:
:
a :
1 ln x = 0
1 + ln x = 0
*
+
ln x = 1 = ln e
x=e
ln x = 1 = ln e 1
1
x=
e
D f = , e
e
ln x + 1
ln x 1
f ( x) =
D f = 0 , ]e , + [
e
-5
:
: 2
ln x + ln ( x + 1) = ln 6
Df =
=
x D f ;
{x / x
]0 , + [
E1
-1
1}
ln( x ( x + 1) ) = ln 6
x2 + x = 6
x2 + x 6 = 0
x2 = 2
= 25
x1 = 3
x
0
S = {2}
:
:
:
:
ln 2 x 3 ln x + 2 = 0
( E2 )
-2
D f = ]0 , + [
X = ln x
X 2 3X + 2 = 0
x2 =
3 + 1
= 2
2
= 9 8 = 1
3 1
= 1
2
x1 =
ln x = 2
ln x = 1
x = e2
x = e
{e , e }
S =
( E3 )
Df =
=
{x
{x
*
+
*
+
= [1 , + [
: ln x +
ln x 2 = 0
/ ln x 0}
/ x 1}
X 0
ln x = X
X2 + X 2 = 0
= 1+ 8 = 9
1 + 3
2
1 3
2
X =
X = 2
X = 1
X =
-3
2 0
X = 1
ln x = 1
ln x = 1
x = e
{e}
S =
: 3
:
lim
ln (1 + x 2 )
x +
ln x 2 2 + 1
x
lim
=
x +
x
ln x 2 + ln 1 + 2
x
lim
x +
x
ln 1 + 2
lnx
x
= lim 2
+
x +
x
x
= 0
-1
lim
x +
ln (1 + x )
=
x
ln (1 + x )
x +1
x
(1 + x )
lim
x +
-2
X = x +1
lim
ln ( x + 1)
=
x +1
lim
1+ x
= 1
x
lim
ln (1 + x )
= 0
x
x +
x +
x +
lim
X +
ln X
= 0
X
:
:
:
lim+ x ln 2 x =
lim+
x0
x 0
x ln x
x ln x
lim+
x0
lim+ 22
x0
lim+ 4
x 0
-3 :
2 2
x ln x
x ln x
= 0
lim+ x ln n ( x ) =
x 0
lim+
x 0
x ln n x
n
lim+ x ln n ( x ) = n n
x 0
(X
n n
x = X
ln X )
-4 :
= 0
3
lim x ln x
x 0+
X =
lim+ x ln 3 x =
x 0
=
=
x = X3
lim+ X 3 ln 3 X 3
X 0
lim+ X 3 ( 3 ln 3 X )
X 0
lim+ 27 ( X ln X )
X 0
= 0
:
:
-5
lim x + ln ( x 2 + 1)
lim
x + ln ( x + 1)
2
ln ( x 2 + 1)
= lim 1 +
x
ln ( x )
lim x 1 2
x
x
lim
: 1
ln ( t )
t 1 2
x = t :
lim
x + ln ( x 2 + 1) =

1
lim x + ln x 2 1 + 2
x
: 2
lim x + ln x 2 + ln 1 + 2
x
x
ln x 2
1
+ ln 1 + 2
lim x 1 +
x
x
x
ln ( x )
+ ln 1 + 2
lim x 1 2
x
x
x
: 4
:
ln' ( x ) =
1
x
f ( x ) = ln U ( x )
f '( x) =
f ( x ) = ln U ( x )
f '( x) =
*
+
U '( x)
U ( x)
U '( x)
U ( x)
f ( x ) = ln
x 1
x +1
-1
D f = ], 1[ ]1, +[
: 1
x D f
f '( x)
x 1
'
x +1
=
x 1
x +1
2
( x + 1)
x 1
x +1
( x 1)( x + 1)
2
x 1
2
: 2
x D f
f ( x)
x 1
= ln
x +1
= ln x 1 ln x + 1
x D f
f '( x) =
=
=
1
1
x 1
x +1
( x + 1)
( x 1)
x2 1
2
x 1
2
f ( x) =
f '( x) =
(1
+ ln x ) ' x ( ln x + 1) x '
x2
1
x 1 ln x
x
=
x2
=
x D f
{x
]0 , 1[
;
/ x 0
( ln x ) '
ln x
-2
1 1 ln x
x2
ln x 0 }
]1 , + [
f '( x) =
1 + ln x
x
ln x
x2
f ( x ) = ln ln x
Df =
-3
1
= x
ln x
1
x ln x
f ( x ) = ln
x2 + 1
x2 + 1 + x
x D f
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
-4
x2
x
0
Df =
:
:
1 +
f '( x) =
(x +
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
x +
x2 + 1 + x
=
x2 + 1
x + x2 + 1
f '( x) =
x2 + 1
: 5
f ( x) =
{x
Df =
=
f (x) =
=
/ x 0
2 ln x
x2
0
-1
x D f
x Df
2 ln x
(x)
2 ln x
x2
f (x) = f ( x)
. f :
lim f ( x )
x 0
x 0
2 ln ( x )
= lim
x 0
x2
x 0
= lim
x 0
x 0
2
ln ( x )
x2
( + ) ( )
-2
lim f ( x ) = lim
x +
x +
2 ln ( x )
x2
2 ln x
x x
= lim
x +
= 0
x ]0, +[
* -
2 ln x
f '( x) =
'
2
x
f '( x) =
*
+
ln x ) ' x 2
( x ) ' ( 2 ln x )
2
x4
2 x 2 x ( 2 ln x )
x4
2 x (1 2 ln x )
x4
x ]0, +[ ;
(2
f '( x) =
f '( x) = 0
2 (1 2 ln x )
:
x3
1 2 ln x = 0
*
ln x =
1
2
1
2
x = e
x = e
:
f (1) = 0
f ' (1) = 2
y = f ' ( x )( x 1) + f (1)
y = 2 ( x 1)
y = 2x 2
. 1 A
( )
f
-3
: a
:
a .1
}a *+ {1
ln x

ln a
x . a . log a
ln x
= ) log a ( x
ln a
:
ln x
=
ln 2
-1
) log 2 ( x
-2
ln x
= ln x
ln e
= ) log e ( x
-3
ln x
ln10
= ) log10 ( x
log a ( a ) = 1
:
-1
x y
*
+
) log a ( xy ) = log a ( x ) + log a ( y

x
) log a = log a ( x ) log a ( y
y
1
) log a = log a ( x
x
-2
x
n
r
*
+
www.0et1.com
) log a ( x n ) = n log a ( x
) log a ( x r ) = r log a ( x
log a
f a :
:
) f a ( x ) = log a ( x
[ Da = ]0 , +
a 1 : 1
lim log a ( x ) = +
x +
lim log a ( x ) =
x 0+
0 a 1 : 2
lim log a ( x ) =
x +
lim log a ( x ) = +
x 0+
:
x
*
+
1
ln x
=
= '
x ln a
ln a
' ) ) ( log ( x
a
:
lim log a ( x ) = +
) ( x = 0 )
(.
) log a ( x
ln x 1
= lim
= 0
x +
x
+
x
x ln a
. +
lim
:
:
x 0+
) (
f
a = 10
log10 . log
:
-1
-2
log10 = 1
log10x = x
-3
; log ( xy ) = log x + log y
-4
x
= log x log y
y
log
:
; y
x = 10 y
*
+
log x = y
*
+
x, y

1
-1
) lim+ x ( ln x
lim x + ln x 2 + 1
x 0
lim+ ( sin x ) ln x
x 0
-2 ) f ' ( x
(a
-3
f ( x ) = ln 2x x + 1
ln x
1 (ln x ) 2
(b
= 0 (a
( ln x )3 2 ( ln x )2 + 3ln x
(b
3
2
= ) f (x
= )x + 2 + Log 4 ( x + 3
2 f
3x
f ( x ) = ln ( 2 x 2 x + 3) (b f ( x ) = 1 ln x (a
f ( x ) = ln ( ln x ) (c
-1 3
ln ( 2 x 3) + ln ( x + 1) = ln 3
x+2
ln
x 1
-4
, ln 3 x 2 + x + 2 0
2ln ( 2 x 1) 3ln (1 x ) = 0
ln x + 1 ln 3 x + 5
1
+ Log 4 ( 2x + 5 ) + Log 4 2
2
3
Log
e
+
Log
e
=
x
y
ln xy = 3
= Log 2 x
0
-3
f ( x ) = 1 ( ln x ) (d
ln ( 2 x 3)( x + 1) = ln 3
ln 2 x 3 + ln x + 1 = ln 3
-2
Log 2
x2 2 x
x2 + 3
lim ln
ln x 2 + 2
x+2
x 3
lim x ln
x+
x
)lim x(ln x
x 0 +
lim ( ln x ) x
2
x+
lim
x+
5
f
(a
3+ x
4 x
(b ; f ( x) = ln
)f ( x) = ln(1 ln x
6
f x 1
(c
f ( x ) = ln
-1 D f ) lim f ( x
1 + ln x
x 0
= ) f ( x
1 ln x
f ( x) = x 1 x 0
; ) lim f ( x
x +
x 1
-2 ) f ' ( x x } D f {0 f
-3 f 0
-4 C f
-5 C f A A
-6 C f
-7 C f
0, 7
ln 2

-I
:
x+3= 0
-1 ` :
:
` x = 3
= . S
}. S = {3
] :
2x 1 = 0
-2 ] :
1
x = ] :
2
:
= S
1
= S
2
2
x 2 = 0
_ :
-3 _ :
:
x= 2
= S
\ :
-4 \ :
:
x 2 = 1
= S
x= 2
S = 2, 2
x2 + 1 = 0
x2 + 1 = 0
:
:
S = 1, 1
Euler . i
. i 2 = 1 :
^ S = {i, i} :
Gauss Gauchy
-5 \ x3 = 15 x + 4
2 121 + 3 2 + 121 = 4
-II
:
-1 :
^ \ :
^ i . i = 1
-1
-2 ^ a + ib : \ a \ . b
-3 ^ \ .
2
-2 :
-1 ^ .
:
}\ ^ = {a + ib / a \ ; b
-2 :
z .
z = a + ib \ b \ ; a . z
-3 :
z a \ b \ z = a + ib
a . z
:
)a = e(z
b . z
:
) b = Im ( z
) z = e ( z ) + i Im ( z
; ^ z
-4 :
z1 . z2
( a, b ) \ 2
( c, d ) \ 2
b=d
z1 = a + ib
z2 = c + id
a=c
z1 = z2
) e ( z1 ) = e ( z2
) Im ( z1 ) = Im ( z2
z1 = z2
-5 ^ :
-a :
^ :
:
z1 + z2 = z2 + z1
.
.
. 0
-b :
^ :
:
.
.
. 1
2
+
^ ) ( z1 , z2
-c :
z 0 ; z = a + ib
2
\ ) ( a, b
1
1
=
z
a ib
a + ib
) ( a ib ) ( a + ib
a ib
2
b
a + b2
2
+ i
) a 2 ( ib
a ib
a 2 + b2
a
a + b2
:
:
1 + 2i
-1
3+i
) (1 + 2i ) ( 3 i
1 + 2i
=
3+i
) (3 + i ) (3 i
-2
2i
1 + 2i
: 1
: 2
3 + 6i i 2i 2
9 i2
5 + 5i
10
1
1
+ i
2
2
( 2 i ) (1 2i ) = 2 2 4i i = i
2 i
=
1 + 2i
1 + 4
5
2 i
2 i
2 i
1
i
=
=
=
=
= i
2
1 + 2i
)i (2 i
i
i + 2i
1
-3 :
-1 Affixe dun point
G G
) . ( O, e1 , e2
:
f :
) z = a + ib M ( a, b
f ^ . P
:
) M ( a, b . z = a + ib
z = a + ib
) . M ( a, b
( a, b ) \ 2
aff ( M ) = z
-2 :
g ^ . V2
V2
G
) z = a + ib u ( a, b
^
g :
g : ^ . V2
-a :
G
) u ( a, b z = a + ib
z = a + ib
G
aff ( u ) = z
:
( a, b ) \ 2
G
. u
-b :
G
G
) . v ( c, d ) u ( a, b
G
:
aff ( u ) = a + ib
G
aff ( v ) = c + id
:
) + (b + d
) + ( c + id
)(a + c
) ( a + ib
G G
= ) aff ( u + v
=
G
G
) = aff ( u ) + aff ( v
G G
G
G
aff ( u + v ) = aff ( u ) + aff ( v )
: -c
G
. \ u ( a, b )
G
. ( a, b ) u :
G
aff ( u ) = a + i b
= ( a + ib )
G
= aff ( u )
G
G
aff ( u ) = aff ( u )
JJJG
: AB -d
JJJG
aff AB
( )
aff ( A ) = x A + i y A
aff ( B ) = xB + i yB
JJJG
JJJG
= aff OA + OB
(
)
JJJG
JJJG
= aff ( OA ) + aff ( OB )
JJJG
JJJG
= aff ( OA ) + aff ( OB )
= x A + i y A + xB + i y B
=
( xB x A )
+ i ( yB y A )
JJJG
aff AB
= aff ( B ) aff ( A ) :
( )
: -e
. z B z A B A
. z I [ AB ] I
JJG
JJG
AI = IB
:
JJG
JJG
aff AI = aff IB
:
( )
( )
zI z A = zB zI
2 zI = z A + zB
:
zI =
z A + zB
2
] [ AB
z A + zB
2
= . zI

A B C :
A : B C .
JJJG
JJJG
( \ ) / AC = AB
JJJG
JJJG
( \ ) / aff AC = aff AB
) (
z A z B . zC
) (
zC z A
=
zB z A
) \ (
zC z A
\
zB z A
:
A B C z A z B zC . z A z B
zC z A
.
C B A
zB z A
:
-1 C B A D :
zC = 2 i
. z D = 2i
ABCD .
= zC zD
JJJG
aff DC
) (
= 2 i + 2i
= zB z A
JJJG
aff AB
) (
= 3 + 2i 1 i
JJJG
JJJG
aff AB = aff DC
) (
) (
z B = 3 + 2i z A = 1 + i
JJJG
JJJG
AB = DC
ABCD .
-2 A B C z 1 : . iz + 1
E ) B ( z B A C .
:
A=B
A = B z = 1
A E
:
A=C
:
:
:
OE
iz + 1 = 1
iz = 0
z = 0
B=C
:
:
z = iz + 1
(1 i ) z = 1
1
1 i
= z
1 + i
2
= z
1 1
B , E
2 2
B A C .
B A : C.
zB z A
\
zC z A
z 1
\
iz
z = x + iy
iz i
\
z
i iz
\
z
) i i ( x + iy
\
x + iy
) y + i (1 x
\
x + iy
) + i (1 x ) ) ( x i y
(y
x2 + y 2
) + (1 x ) y ) + i ( x x 2 y 2
(x y
x2 + y 2
x x2 y 2 = 0
1
x + y2 = 0
2
x2 2
1
1
1
x +
+ y2 = 0
2
4
4
1
4
= + y2
x2 2
x
2
1
1
; E = A , 0
2
D,C,B,A d,c,b,a
d a bc
d a d c
D,C,B,A \
ba d c
ba bc

ABCD
JJJGJJJG n
JJJGJJJG
JJJGJJJG n
JJJGJJJG
n
n
AB, AD + CB,CD = M A AB, AD = CB,CD
( )
( )
( )
D,C,B,A a = -2 b=2
-III
c = -1+i d=1-3i
:
-1 :
z = a + ib

q + BCD
q =
M A BAD
z z = a ib
a + ib = a ib
:
( a, b ) \ 2
:
(1 z ^ ;
.z = z
(2 z = a + ib
:
z z = a 2 + b2
(3 ) M ( z ) M ' ( z .
( a, b ) \ 2
z = a + ib
-1
z + z = 2a
z z = 2ib
:
:
^ z
) z + z = 2 e ( z
) z z = 2 i Im ( z
-2 z .
\ z
z
z = z
z + z = 0
-3 z1 z2 .
z1 + z2 = z1 + z2
z1 z2 = z1 z2
/ z2 0
z1
z2
z1
=
z2
z ^ \ .
z = z
-4 z ^ n ` .
n
) = (z
^ z1 , z2 , ... zn
-5
z1 z2 ....... zn = z1 z2 ........ zn
n
k =1
k =1
zk = zk
:
-1 ^ :
z + 2i
= 3i
iz 1
) ( E1
D =
{z ^
/ i z 1 0}
iz 1 0
z i
z i
D =
( E1 )
1
i
{z ^
(i z
/ z i}
z ^
1) 3 i
z + 2i =
z + 2 i = 3 z 3 i
z + 3z 5i = 0
z = x + iy
( E1 )
(x
+ i y) + 3 ( x i y) + 5 i = 0
(x
+ 3 x ) + i ( y 3 y + 5) = 0
4 x + i (5 2 y ) = 0
4x = 5 2y = 0
x = 0
y =
( E2 )
5
2
z =
5
i
2
5
S =
2
: z2 + 4 z 5 = 0
: ^ -2
z = x + iy
( E2 )
(x
+ i y)
x2 + 2 i x y y 2 + 4 x 4 i y 5 = 0
(x
x 2 y 2 + 4 x 5 = 0
2 y ( x 2 ) = 0
2
2
x y + 4 x 5 = 0
y = 0 x = 2
+ 4 ( x i y) 5 = 0
:
:
y 2 + 4 x 5) + i ( 2 x y 4 y ) = 0
y = 0 :
x2 + 4 x 5 = 0
x2 = 1 x1 = 5
}{5 ; 1
x = 2 :
:
4 y + 4 2 5 = 0
2
4 y2 + 8 5 = 0
y2 = 7
y2 = 7
}
}7
-IV
= y
{2 i
= S2
; 1 ; 2 i 7 ; 2 + i

z :
)(a , b
z = a + ib /
z = a ib
z z = a 2 + b2 0
z ^ ; z z 0
-1 :
z z
. z
{5
= S
Module dun nombre complexe

2
:
:
:
7 ; 2 + i 7
= S1
y = 7
:
= 62
. z
\2
)(a , b
a 2 + b2
z = a + ib /
= z
= zz
= 2 i
= 4 + 1
13
= 9 + 4
= 3 + 2i
13
= 4 + 9
= 2 3i
:
z = z = z
; ^ z
-2 :
G G
) . ( O, e1 , e2
) M ( a, b . z = a + ib
a 2 + b2
= z
:
:
a 2 + b2
z = OM
= OM
:
G
z M . u
G
z = OM = u
:
-3 :
A B z A zB .
JJJG
:
aff AB = zB z A
JJJG
AB = AB = z B z A
:
) (
:
A B z A . zB
JJJG
AB = AB = z B z A
:
A B :
AB :
zA = 1 + i
AB = z B z A
= 3 + 2i 1 i
17
= 16 + 1
= = 4 + i
zB = 3 + 2i
-4 :
-1
z = 0
; ^ z
z = 0
z ^ :
e ( z ) z
-2
Im ( z ) z
z1 z2 ^ :
-3
z1 + z2 z1 + z2
z1 z2 ^ :
-4
z1 z2 = z1 z2
-5
z ^ n *` :
n
zn = z
z1 ^ z2 *^ :
-6
z1
z2
-7
z1
z2
z *^ :
1
1
=
z
z
:
) M ( z z :
-1
z = z i
-2
z = 2 z i
:
: 1-
-1 A . i
:
OM = AM
z = z i
: M ]. [OA
: 2-
:
:
z = x + iy
2
)= x + i ( y 1
2
)( y 1
x + iy
x2 + y 2 = x2 +
y2 = y2 2 y + 1
2y = 1
z = z i
1
2
-2 :
:
z = 2 z i
z = x + iy
)
) )( y 1
2
)( y 1
= y
(x
= 4 (x
x2 + y 2 = 2
x2 + y 2
4 x2 + 4 y 2 8 y + 4 x2 y2 = 0
3 x2 + 3 y 2 8 y + 4 = 0
8
4
y +
= 0
3
3
x2 + y 2
4
16
16
4
y +
+
= 0
3
9
9
3
4
9
x2 + y 2 2
x + y
3
4
2
M 0 ,
3
3
-V
= .r
.
Largument dun nombre complexe non nul.
-1 :
M . z
G JJJJG
n
z e1 , OM ) . arg ( z
:
-1 z
. z
k ] / + 2k
] arg ( z ) = + 2k / k
] arg ( z ) = [ 2
:
-2 0 .
:
:
zB = 3 z A = 4
zF = 2 + 2 i
zE = 2 + 2 i zD = 2 i zC = 3 i
] Arg ( z A ) = 0 [ 2
] Arg ( z B ) = [ 2
] [ 2
] [ 2
] [ 2
] [ 2
= ) Arg ( zC
= ) Arg ( z D
= ) Arg ( zE
3
4
= ) Arg ( zF
-2 .
:
:
zE = 2 + 2 i
2
2
8
+ i
2
2
= 2 2 cos
+ i sin
4
4
= 2 + 2 i
=
. zE
:
z
:
) + sin
( cos
z = z
] = arg ( z ) [ 2
. z
:
] z = [r ,
:
] arg ( z ) [ 2
r = z

z = 3 ,
= 3 cos
+ i sin
6
6
= 3 cos
i sin
6
6
z = 3 cos
+ i sin
6
6
= 3 ,
6
z . 1
:
z = [1 , ] = cos + i sin
z = cos i sin
) = cos ( ) + i sin (
] = [1 ,
-3 :
z = a + ib
a 2 + b2
a + b
b
] . ] ,
\2
) ( a, b
= z
a
a 2 + b2
+ i
2
2
a + b
= z
cos =
a + b2
2
sin =
a + b2
2
z = r ( cos + i sin )
r = z
arg z [ 2 ]
:
:
-1
z1 = 1 + i 3
z =
1 + 3 = 2
1
3
z = 2 + i
2
2
= 2 cos
+ i sin
3
3
z1 = 2 ,
3
z2 =
3 i
-2
z3 = 2 + 2 i
-3
3
1
z2 = 2
i
2
2

= 2 cos
+ i sin
6
6
= 2 ;
6
z3 =
8 = 2 2
2
2
z3 = 2 2
+ i
2
2
= 2 2 cos
+ i sin
4
4
= 2 2 ;
4
z4 = 3 i
-4
3
1
= 2
i
2
2
5
5
= 2 cos
+ i sin
6
6
= 2 ,
6
z ^* ,
arg
1
arg z [ 2 ]
z
z = [1 , ]
-1
:
1
1
=
z
cos + i sin
=
cos i sin
1
= cos ( ) + i sin ( )
= [1 , ]
z ^* ,
arg
1
:
arg z [ 2 ]
z
: ^* z2 z1 -2-
arg z1 z2 arg z1 + arg z2 [ 2 ]
:
z1 = [1 , ]
z2 = [1 , ]
z1 z2 =
( cos
+ i sin ) ( cos + i sin )
( cos
cos sin sin ) + i ( cos sin + sin cos )
= cos ( + ) + i sin ( + )
= [1 , + ]
arg z1 z2 arg z1 + arg z2 [ 2 ]
: ^* z2 z1 -3
arg
z1
arg z1 arg z2 [ 2 ]
z2
:
arg
z1
1
= arg z1
z2
z2
= arg z1 + arg
1
z2
[2 ]
z1
] arg z1 arg z2 [ 2
z2
arg
-4 n ` z *^
] arg z n = n arg ( z ) [ 2
:
.
:
1
1
= ,
[R , ] R
] [R r ; +
] [ R , ] [r ,
] [R ,
] [r ,
= ;
r
= R n ; n
] [R ,
1 + i
1 + i 3
12
cos
12
sin
2 , 4
2
1 + i
,
=
=
= Z
2
12
1 + i 3
2
,
+ i) 1 i
(1
1 + i
=
1 + i 3
3 + i i
4
1 +
1 + 3
1 3
+ i
4
4

1 + 3
1 3
+ i
=
12
4
4
:
:
= Z
2
4
+ i
2 6
:
12
4
-4 :
JJJG
-1 AB
=
sin
2 +
4
12
=
=
2
cos
2
12
+ i sin
i sin
6
= Z
2 +
4
12
=
cos
12
cos
A B P z A z B .
JJJJG JJJG
. OM = AB
: M
G JJJG
G JJJJG
e1 , AB = e1 , OM
) (
( eG , AB )
JJJG
arg z B z A [ 2 ] :
:
( eG , OA) arg z [2 ]
JJJJG
( eG , OM ) arg z [2 ]
JJJG
-2
. zC zB z A C B A
JJJG JJJG
AB, AC
) (
=
) ( )
G JJJG
G JJJG
( e , AB ) + ( e , AC )
JJJG G
AB, e1
G JJJG
+ e1 , AC
= arg ( z B z A ) + arg ( zC z A )
= arg
zC z A
zB z A
:
zC zB z A C B A
.
( AB, AC )
JJJG JJJG
arg
zC z A
zB z A
[2 ]
:
( AB, CD )
JJJG JJJG
arg
b = 4 2 i
1
5
e =
+
i
2
2
z D zC
zB z A
[2 ]
a = 2 2 i : 7
c = +4 + 2 i
1
5
i
2
2
1
5
2 2i
i
2
2
4 + 2i
c e
=
a e
7
1
i
2
2
3
9
i
2
2
7 i
3 9i
) i ) (3 + 9 i
9 + 81
(7
)21 + 9 + i ( 63 3
90
1
2
+
i
3
3
5
i
2
5
i
2
=
1
2
1
4 2 i
2
2 2i
3
9
i
2
2
9
9
i
2
2
3 9i
1 3i
=
9 9 i
3 3 i
1 + 3 i
3 + 3i
) + 3 i ) (3 3 i
18
6 + 12 i
18
1
2
+
i
3
3
a e
=
b e
( 1
3 + 3 i + 9 i + 9
18
c e
a e
=
a e
b e
] ) [2
JJJG JJJG
EB ; EA
( )
JJJG JJJG
EA ; EC
:
zC zB z A B A C
:
ABC
zC z A
= 1 ,
zB z A

ABC
zC z A
= 1 ,
zB z A
G
t ) u ( z0
JJJJJG G
tuG ( M ) = M MM = u
JJJJJG
G
aff MM = aff u
z z = z0
G
) z0 ^ / u ( z0
z = z + z0
) ( z0 k
JJJJJG
JJJJG
h ( M ) = M M = k M
JJJJJG
JJJJG
aff M = k .aff M
) z z0 = k ( z z0
) z z0 = k ( z z0
) ( z0
:1
-1 :
(z 2 4i )(5 i ) 5 7i
) (1 i 3)(sin i cos
) (2 2i )(cos i sin
Arg (t ) 2 et t 1
2z z 4 5i
-2 2 :
3z z ' 2 5i
z z ' 2 i
3:
1
3 2i 1 i 27
,
(,
)
3 4i 2 i 1 i
-4 z (1 i ) n (1 i ) n : n .
:2
2z i
z 1 i : f z
z 1 i

(o , e1 , e 2 ) ) A (1 i
1
B i M z
2
(1 f (z ) i
(2 M z f (z ) 2 :
(3 z x iy (x . y ) 2 :
( :
2
2
x 2 y 1
2x 2 y 2 x 3 y 1
f (z )
i
2
2
)(x 1) ( y 1
(x 1) 2 ( y 1) 2
( M z ) f (z
( M z f ( z ) i
:3
M (z ) :
z 1 i 3 -1
z 2 z 2i -2
z 1 2i 2 -3
z z z z 0 -4
:5

(O , u ,v )
A : B C :
) 2(1 i 2(1 i ) . 2i 2
-1A C BC :

-2(CA ,CB )
-3ABC :
-4 D ADBC
.
:6
u 2 2i :v 6 i 2
-1 u .v
u
-2. :
v
7
7
-3
. cos
sin
12
12
:7
z 1 2i z 2 3 i z 3 2(1 i )
-1 z 1 z 2
-2z 112 z 212 :
z
-3. 3 :
z2
-4 cos sin
12
12
-5 A B C z 1 z 2 z 3
:
( o . ABC

( OB ,OC :
:4
:
1
3
3 1
1
3
i

i i
2
2
2 2
2
2
1 i 4
(
) (1 i 3) 24 1 i 3 3 i 3
3 i
(1 itg ) 2
, a 0 et k
z a
2
1 tg
2
1 cos i sin
, 2
1 cos i sin
z 1t t 2
:8
a b 3 c A
B C
c a
-1 ABC : ) 0 A
b a
-2 ABC :
2
2
2
. a b c ab bc ac
(Re

Fonctions exponentielles
-I
:
:
ln . \ *+
lim ln x =
lim ln x = +
x 0
x 0
x +
ln \ *+ \ .
: \ . \*+
:
. exp
:
\ ; y
x = exp y
:
x
:
-1
exp ( x ) = e
*
+
\ x
ln x = y
; \ x
exp (1) = e = e
1
exp ( 0 ) = e0 = 1
-2
x \ ; e x ; 0
x \ ; ln e x = x
x \ *+ ; e ln x = x
-3 exp
x = y
e = ey
x ; y
ex ; e y
lim e x = +
\ ) ( x, y
x +
lim e x = 0+
-4
ex+ y = ex e y
ex
ey
1
= x
e
= e x y
e x
; ( x, y ) \ 2
: -5
x
e
= +
x
lim
x +
-a
:
(x
+ )
(X
+ )
ex
X
lim
= lim
= lim
+
x +
X
X +
ln X
x
1
ln X
X
X = ex
ln X = x
1
= +
0+
lim x e x = 0
-b
:
x
= lim x
x e
lim x e x
X = x
lim x e x = lim
X +
X
eX
= lim
X +
lim
x 0
1
eX
X
:
:
1
= 0
+
ex 1
= 1
x
-c
:
ex = X
(x
lim
x 0
0)
(X
ex 1
X 1
= lim
X
1
ln X
x
1
ln X
X 1
= lim
X 1
1)
:
:
:
= 1
lim x e x = 0
-d
lim
x +
ex
n = +
x
-e
:
ex / 2
ex
lim
=
x +
x2
x
lim
x +
ex / 2
= lim
x +
x
2
2
x
lim
x +
e
x2
1 ex / 2
= lim
x
x + 4
1 eX
= lim
X + 4
X
= +
x2 ;
ex / n
= lim
x +
x
n
ex
xn
lim
x +
X =
x
2
X =
x
n
1 ex / n
= lim n
x + n
x
1 eX
= lim n
X + n
X
= +
:
:
lim
x2 x
x 0
= lim
x 0
x2 x
1 x x
x x
x
2
ex x 1
= lim
( x 1)
x 0
x2 x
2
= 1 ( 0 1) = 1
ex x 1
eX 1
lim
lim
=
= 1
x 0
X 0
x2 x
X
( X = x2 x
: )
-6 :
Log e x = x
:
:
; \ x
( Log e ) ' = 1
' ) Log ' ( e ) ( e
(e ) ' = 1
; \ x
' ) (e
; \ x
; \ x
= 1
; \ x
ex
= ex
) f ( x ) = eu ( x
f :
u . I
f : . I
) = u ' ( x ) eu ( x
' ) ) ( (e
u x
= ' )f ( x
; x I
:
f :
-1
ex 1
x + 1
= )f ( x
)e x ( x 1) ( e x 1
2
)+ 1
(x
x ex + 1
2
-2
f ( x) = e
)+ 1
(x
-3
)( x 1
2
2 x
)( x 1) + x 2 x e( x 1
) (
2
)( x 1
2
= )f '( x
f ( x) = x e
2
' ) (e
= ( x )' e
x
= )f '( x
f '( x) = 1 e
= (1 + 2 x 2 ) e
lim
x +
x e x =
lim
x +
-1
x 2
= lim 2 x
x +
e
=
lim x ( e
1/ x
x +
1
lim
2
eX
X +
1) =
lim
x +
X = 2x
1
2
= 0
e1/ x 1
1
x
-2
X =
lim
x +
X 0
ex + 1
=
ex + 3
1
x
eX 1
= 1
X
lim x ( e1/ x 1) = lim
x +
1 + e x
= 1
1 + 3e x
lim
x +
-3
: -7
(e ) ' = e
(e )" = (e ) '
x
= ex
ex
.( )
:
:
: 4
x
1) e
(x
= )f ( x
[ = ] , +
= Df
( x 1) e x = +
lim
(x
lim
1) e x = 1 0
) ( F .I
x +
lim x e x = 0
:
: x
1) e x
1) e x
(x
(x
f ' ( x ) = 1 ex +
x
= )f ( x
= xe
0
0
x
)f '( x
)f ( x
+
-1
:
:
lim f ( x ) = +
+
)f ( x
x 1
= lim
ex
+
x
x
lim
+
= 1 ( + ) = +
:
) (
f
:
= xe
:
x
)f '( x
f "( x ) = 1 ex + x ex
= (1 + x ) e x
: 5
x
e
e 1
f ( x) =
Df =
{x
/ e 1}
{x
/ x 0} =
lim
e
= lim
+
e 1
lim
ex
=
ex 1
= +
ex
lim x
=
x 0
e 1
1
0
= 0
1
0+
= 1
1
1 x
e
0
0 1
ex
lim+ x
=
x 0
e 1
f ( x) =
f '( x) =
e
e 1
e x ( e x 1) ' e x ( e x )
(e
1)
ex
) 1
(e
a
:
} {1
*
+
(x
) log a x
: \ *+
. \ *+
.
. \ *+
) log a x
a ) ) expa ( x
(x
:
y
) x = expa ( y
:
(1
log a ( x ) = y
exp a ( x ) = a
a x = ex
1x = 1
ax
0
;
;
;
x
x
x
(2
(3
(4
ln a
) ax
*
+
f (x
-1 :
[ = ] , +
= D
-2 :
: 1
: 2
0 a 1
= +
x ln a
lim a = lim e
x
x +
x +
lim a x = lim e x ln a = 0
= 0
lim a
+
lim a x = +
-3 :
x ln a
= e
' ) (a
') (a
= ln a a x
= ln a a x
.(x
' ) (a
. ln a
' ) ( ln a a
( a )
= ln 2 a a x
: 1
: 2
0 a 1
+
0
x
)f '( x
)f ( x
x
' ) (ax
+
ax
0
:
:
1
1+
x ln
x
(1
= lim e
x +
ln 1 +
x
1
x
lim 1 +
x
x +
= lim e
x +
1
x
= X
) 0
(X
= e1 = e
:
1
(2
) +
ln (1 + x ) x
= lim+ e
x 0
) ln (1 + x
x
1
x
(x
) ln (1 + X
X
lim e
X 0
) lim (1 + x
x 0+
= lim+ e
x 0
= e1 = e
(3
lim x x = lim+ e x ln x = e0 = 1
f :
x 0
x 0+
f ( x ) = 4x
(1
f ( x ) = e x ln 4
f '( x) =
=
( ln 4 )
( ln 4 )
e x ln 4
4x
f ( x) =
f ( x)
2x
x
(2
e x ln 2
=
x
( ln 2 )
f '( x) =
(x
2x x 2x
x2
ln 2 1) 2 x
x2
1
f ( x) = x x
f ( x) = e
f '( x)
ln x
x
ln x
=
' e
x
=
f '( x) =
ln x
x
ln x
1 ln x
x
e
2
x
f ( x) = e
(3
(1 x )
f ( x ) = 3 1 x
ln 3
( (1 x )
(4
:
ln 3) ' 3 1 x
= ln 3 3 1 x
f ( x ) = 1 +
x
f ( x) = e
f '( x)
x ln 1 +
x

1
= ln 1 + + x
x

f '( x)
(5
:
x ln 1 +
= x ln 1 + ' e
x

1
= ln 1 +
x

1
x2
1+ x
x
x ln 1 +
x ln 1 +
1
1+ x

1
x
lim x +
x +
x
lim 1
x +
x
f ( x ) = x 2 x
f
f ( 0 ) = 1
3
-1
; e 4 x 3 = 2
=e
3 x 3
ex
3e 3x 2e 2 x e x = 0
3x 6 0
-2
-3
2e 2 x 3e x + 1 0 ; e x 2e x + 1 0
32 x
x + 2 y = 1
x
y
2 =3
4
x
e 1
x0 e2x 3ex + 2
e +1
e +2
2 x
;
lim
x
e
;
lim
x+ x3
x
x+ ex 1
; lim
lim
2x
e e
x0
x
lim
x 1
lim
x 1 x 1
lim x
x 0+
5
x
3e + 1
-I f
2x
f ( x ) = 2e
-1 - D f f D f
- f
-2 - C f
- C f 0
- C f
- C f
-II g
g ( x ) = ln 2e 2 x 3e x + 1
-1 - Dg g Dg
- g
-2 Cg
Cg
6
f
0
x 0
) f ( x ) = 2x (1 ln x
x
x
f ( x ) = e 1 2 1 e
-1 f 0 e

-2 f D f C f
-3 f C f
i = j = 2cm
-4 g f ] ];0
]];0
) g 1 ( x x J
7
x
e 1
-1 D f f D f
-2
-3
-4
-5
e
x
f ( x ) = 2x +
f
f
1
A 0; C f
2
C f ..
-6
2xe x ( m 1)e x 2x + m = 0
. m
8
-I f [D = [ 0;1[ ]1; +
-1 f . D
-2 )
2x x 2 3
2
(x
2x
+ ln x 2 1
2
x 1
= ) f (x
= ) f ' ( x x D f
- 3 ) f ( x x D
-II g D
g ( x ) = x ln x 2 1
-1 - g . D
)g ( x
lim .
-
x +
x
-2 x g ' ( x ) = f ( x ) D . g
-3 - f I C g
- D g ( x ) = 0
- C g
9

f
f ( x ) = x e 2 x 4 ( x 1)e x 2
2
1
4
4
2
f ( x ) = xe 2 x 1
x + x 2x
-1 ) lim f ( x x
x
xe
xe
2x e
) lim f ( x
x +
-2 f
-3 - C f
- C f x0
- C f
11
4
15
; e
2
225
; e2
4
][ 2; 1
4
e
i = j = 2cm
g
-1 ) g ( x ) = f ( ln x
[x ]0; +
1 2
2
) g ( x ) = ( x 4 x ) ln x ( x 8 x + 4
2
g ( 0 ) = 2
-2 g 0
-3 g
-4 - Cg
- -2 - ,
C g
- Cg 0 C g
Moustaouli Mohamed
http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr

-I
-1
f I a b . I
F G f I ).F(b)-F(a)=G(b)-G(a
) F(b)-F(a .F
f I a b .I
) F(b)-F(a F f , I
a f ( x )dx
f ( x ) dx a b a b . f ( x ) dx
b
a f ( x )dx
a b
b
a f ( x )dx
b
b
b
f
x
dx
=
f
t
dt
=
(
)
(
)
a
a
a f (u )du = ........
b
a f ( x )dx = F ( x )a
) F(b)-F(a
1 x dx
x ] [1; 2 x ln x
1 x dx = [ln x ]1 = ln 2
2
2 cos xdx
1
1 x 2 + 1dx
1
1
dx
cos 2 x
4
0
-2
-
f I a b c I
a
* f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
* a f ( x )dx = 0
b
c
b
f
x
dx
=
f
x
dx
+
(
)
(
)
a
a
* c f ( x )dx
b
) (
I = x dx
1
f a b
1 2
1 2
x
dx
=
x
dx
=
xdx
+
xdx
=
x
+
1
1
1
0
2
2 x = 1
1
0
1
( - f I a I
:I
x
x f (t ) dt
a
) ( x ) = F ( x ) F ( a
x I F f .I
( a ) = 0 f I
I ' = f
a
f I a .I
x
I x f ( t ) dt f I a
a
1
x ln x
x
1
dt
t
x [ ]0; + . 1
[x ]0; +
= ln x
f [ ]0; + 2
1
ln x
x
= )f ( x
[x ]0; +
( -
f g ] [ a; b
a ( f ( x ) + g ( x ) )dx = a f ( x )dx + a g ( x )dx
1
4
2
) cos xdx ; ( x 3x + 1) dx x
0
0
b
cos x
dx
sin x + cos x
I + J
( cos 4
I =4
0
IJ
a ( f ( x ) )dx = a f ( x )dx
; I
sin x
J =4
dx
0 sin x + cos x
J
a f ( x ) dx
A ( f ) = f ( x)dx
a
f ] ( a b ) [ a; b f
x = a x = b
b
) = a f ( x )dx
A ( f
OIJK
x2
= )f ( x
C f
= 1cm
j = 2cm
(i
cm 2 C f
.x = 3 ; x =1
-II
-1
( ln x )2 dx
( ln x )2
1 x
x
2
e
e
) e ( ln x
1 3
1 3
1 3 1
2
u 'u 3 u 1 x dx = 3 u ( x )1 = 3 ln x 1 = 3
1
2
2
e x
2
=

2
* 0 e x + 1dx
1+ex
ex +1
1 + e x
1
1
1
2
'u
u ( x ) = 1 + e x ln 1 + e x
dx
u
x
2
=
=
2ln
(
)
0 e x + 1
0
0
u
xdx
-1
u 'u u ( x ) = ln x
04 sin
2x 4 + x 2 + x 1
b
c
-2 - a b c
ax
x 0
=
+
+
x x 2 +1
x3 +x
4
2
3 2x + x + x 1
- dx
1
x3 +x
'1 u
1
u .
-3
2u 2 +1
x 2 2x + 5
1+ 2 3
1
1 x 2 2x + 5 dx
1
e2
1
1
1
x
;
=
dx
e x ln x
-4 0 ( x + 1)( x + 2 ) dx
ln
ln
x
x
x
-2
'
'
g
f
f g
a
;
b
a
;
b
] [
] [

) ( fg ) ' ( x ) = f ' ( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g ' ( x

) f ' ( x ) g ( x ) = ( fg ) ' ( x ) f ( x ) g ' ( x
] x [a;b
] x [a;b
b
a f '( x ) g ( x )dx = ( fg )( x )a a f ( x ) g '( x )dx
02 x cos xdx
; u ' ( x ) = cos x
v ' ( x ) = 1 ; u ( x ) = sin x
v (x ) = x
02 x cos xdx = [ x sin x ]02 02 sin xdx = [ x sin x ]02 [ cos x ]02 = 2 1
K = 2 e x sin xdx
0
; J = x 2 sin xdx
0
; I = ln xdx
1
K = e x sin x 2 2 e x cos xdx = e x sin x 2 e x cos x 2 K

0
0
0
0

1 x
x
2
K = e sin x e cos x 2 = .........

0
0
2
x +2
0 x + 1 dx
x
f (x ) =
cos 2 x
1
ln
0 ( x
x x + 3dx
1)e 2 x dx
1 x
ln xdx
-1

2 ; 2 f -2
(J =
e t sin 2 tdt ) I = e t cos 2 tdt

0
-3
-III
-1
[a;b] f F [ a;b] f ( a
b
x [a;b ] F ' ( x ) = f ( x )
[ a; b ]
a f ( x )dx = F (b ) F (a )
F [ a; b ] f
a f ( x )dx 0
F ( a ) F ( b ) a b
( a b ) [ a; b ]
a f ( x )dx 0 [ a; b]
( a b ) [ a; b ]
b
( b
g f
f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx [ a; b ] f g
a
x
dx
01+ x
I =
1x
dx I x dx x [ 0;1]
0
x2
x2
11+ x 2
x2
2 1+ x
1
1
I
6
3
( c
f ] ( a b ) [ a; b
] [ a; b a f ( x )dx 0
b
a f ( x )dx a f ( x ) dx
- M m f
] [ a; b
) m (b a ) f ( x ) dx M (b a
a
f ] [ a; b
) = a f ( x )dx
A ( f .
M ) ( b a m ) . ( b a
A ( f ) = f ( x)dx
a
dx
1
2
x 1+ x
= I
0 I 2
2
1
x [ ]0; +
2
x 1 + x2
= )sup f ( x ) = f (1
]x [1;3
2
-2
f ] ( a b ) [ a; b M m f ][ a; b
)0 I ( 3 1
1 b
f ( x ) dx M
b a a
1 b
= )f (c
f ( x ) dx
b a a

f ] ( a b ) [ a; b
m
1 b
f ( x ) dx
b a a
= f ] . [ a; b
1 b
c ] [ a; b f ( x ) dx
b a a
= )f (c
f ] [ a; b A ( f ) = f ( x ) dx .
b
) ( b a ) . f ( c
] [ a; b
-1 f I
x3 + 5 x 2 + x + 3
f ( x ) = ( x 1) e x
](b ; I = [ 1;0
(a
x +1
-2 f ] [ 0;1 f ( x ) = arctan x
1
f ] [ 0;1
1 + x2
1
f '( x) 1
2
x
x
1
] x [ 0;1 dt f ' (t ) dt dt
0
0
2
= )f ( x
] x [ 0;1
= )f '( x
]I = [ 0;1
x
] f ( x ) x x [ 0;1
2
-IV
-1
..
) ( o; i ; j
f ] [ a; b C f ) ( f C f
( 1 ) : x = a
( 2 ) : x = b
A ( f ) = f ( x)dx = f ( x) dx
) A( f
* f
] [ a; b ) ( f a f ( x )dx
* f ] [ a; b ) ( f
(x ) dx
( x )d x
) = a
A (f
* f ] [ a; b c ] [ a; b f ] [ a; c
][c; b
) ( f ] [ a; b ) ( f ] [ a; c ) ( f
b
][c; b
c
) = a f ( x ) dx + c f ( x )dx = a f ( x ) dx + c f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx
A (f
.. ) ( o; i ; j
f ] [ a; b C f ) ( f C f
( 1 ) : x = a
) ( f
( 2 ) : x = b
b
a f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx ) . ( f
a
) . ( f
f ( x ) = x 1
3
C f
x=2 ; x=0
2
A = f ( x ) dx
0
)
) j
1 dx
(x
(u = i
A = 1 x3 dx +
0
7
A= u
2

-2
f g ] [ a; b
C f Cg
a f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
( 1 ) : x = a
( 2 ) : x = b
..
) ( o; i ; j
f g 0 ) A ( ) = A ( f ) A ( g
A ( ) = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx = ( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) dx = f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
b
f g f g
b
A ( ) = f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
a
] [ a; b
f g
C f Cg
a f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
=a
( 1 ) : x
=b
( 2 ) : x
= ) ( A
a f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
c g ( x ) f ( x ) dx
( g ( x ) f ( x ) )dx
-V
A ( ) = ( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) dx +
. o; i ; j ; k
i
-1
S z = a z = b
) S ( t ) M ( x; y; z S z = t ) V ( t
S z = t ; z = a
t0 ] [ a; b h ] t0 + h [ a; b
) M ( x; y; z S z = t0 z = t0 + h ) V ( t0 + h ) V ( t0
h
) S ( t0 ) S ( t0 + h
) S ( t0 ) S ( t0 + h ) h S ( t0 ) V ( t0 + h ) V ( t0 ) h S ( t0 + h
) S ( t0 + h
) V ( t0 + h ) V ( t0
h
) S ( t0
) t S ( t ] [ a; b ) = S ( t0
) t V ( t ] [ a; b ) V ' ( t ) = S ( t
) t V ( t ) t S ( t
t
V ( a ) = 0 V ( t ) = S ( x ) dx
a
) V ( t0 + h ) V ( t0
h
] t [ a; b
lim
h 0
] [ a; b
] t [ a; b
S V = V ( b ) = S ( x ) dx .
a
.
S z = a z = b
) S ( t ) M ( x; y; z S z = t
) t S ( t ] [ a; b S V = S ( z ) dz
b

O R
: .. . O

z = R ; z = R
) M ( x; y; z z = t
R t R
S (t ) = ( R t
R2 t 2
) t ( R 2 t 2
] [ R; R
R
4
V = R 2 t 2 dt = R 3
R
3
-2
f ] [ a; b C f ..
) ( O; i ; j
C f ) ( O; i
) M ( x; y; z x = t
) (t
S (t ) = f
) (t
t f
] [ a; b
(t ) dt
V = f
a
.. , o f ] [ a; b
C f ) ( OX
.
(t ) dt
V = f
a

1
f ( x ) = x ln x
2
C f C f
) ( OX
][1;e
1
1
1
/ -1
=
t t + 2 t (t + 2)
dt
1 t ( t + 2 ) dt /
02 e
sin xdx
-2
J = x sin xdx ; I = 2 x 2 cos 2 xdx

2
0
-3
J I I J I + J
1
1
1
/ -1
=
t t + 2 t (t + 2)
1
1
t +2t
1
=
=
t t + 2 t (t + 2) t (t + 2)
2
1
2
dt
dt
t (t + 2)
21
2
1
1
3
dt =
dt = ln t ln ( t + 2 ) 1 = ln 2 ln 4 + ln 3 = ln
1 t
t (t + 2)
t+2
2
A = 2 e x sin xdx
0
-2
A = e x sin x 2 2 e x cos xdx = e x sin x 2 e x cos x 2 K

0
0
0
0
1
A = e x sin x 2 e x cos x 2
0
0
2
= .........
J = 2 x sin xdx ; I = 2 x 2 cos 2 xdx

2
J +I =
2 x2 sin 2
0
xdx +
2 x2 cos2
0
xdx =
2 x2
0
( cos
-3
I + J
1 3 2
2 x2 dx =
3 x
0
0
x + sin x dx =
2
I J
3
24
I J =
2 x2 cos2
0
xdx
2 x2 sin 2
0
xdx = 2 x2 cos2 x sin2 x dx

0
sin2x 2
I J = 2 x2 cos2xdx = x2
2 x sin2xdx
0
2 0 0
I J = x
2 sin 2 x 2
cos 2 x
cos 2 x 2
2
x 2 + 0 2 dx
0
0
IJ=
4
sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x 2

I J = x2
x
+
2 0
2 0
4 0
J I
J=
3
48
I =
3
48
f ( x) = e 1 e
x
lim
x+
f ( x)
x
8
x
IJ=
24
I+J=
\ f
lim f ( x ) ;
x+
lim f ( x )
-1
C f f f ' ( x ) -2
C f
(t
= e x ) k
x = k
Ak
-3
; x = 0
lim Ak
-4
f ( x ) = ex 1 ex
f ( x)
; lim f ( x ) ; lim f ( x )
x +
x+
x
x
x
x
lim f ( x ) = lim e 1 e = 0 ; lim f ( x ) = lim e x 1 e x =
lim
lim
x +
f ( x)
x
x+
x+
ex
1 e x = ;
= lim
x x
-4
C f f f ' ( x ) -5
f ' ( x ) = e x e 2 x ' = e x 2e 2 x = e x 1 2e x
x
f '( x )
ln 2
+
+
-
1
4
f
0
Ak
-6
Ak = f ( x ) dx = e x e 2 x dx
0
1
1
1
Ak = e x e 2 x = e k + e 2 k
2
2
k 2
lim Ak -4
k
1
1
1
ek + e2k =
k 2
2
2
lim Ak = lim
1
3x2 + 7x + 2
b
c
= a+
+
2
x +1 x 3
x 2x 3
-1 a ; b ; c
}x \ {1;3
3x 2 + 7 x + 2
0 x 2 2x 3 dx
4
2
1x + x +3
2 cos 4 xdx
-2 0 x2 + 1 dx
0
e 2x 1 e x e x
\ x
=
-3
e 2x + 1 e x + e x
2t
x e
1
0 e 2t + 1 dt
2
02 x sinxdx
-1
sin xdx
2
0 x ln( x +1)dx
1 2
2x
0 ( x +2)e dx
0 e
-2 x sin 3 x 0 \ dx
3
1
I n = x e dx
n x
-1 I1
-2 I n +1 = e ( n + 1) I n
-3 I 2
*` n .
I3
-4 + 2x 2 2x e x dx
0 ( x
1
1
-1 1
1+ x
1 x
x \ +
x2
x
-2 ln (1 + x ) x
2
-3
2
0 ln (1 + x ) dx
1
9
2
2x
-1
= 2
x x +1
x x 2 +1
-2 ]. k [ 0;1
\ x
.0,1
*\ x
dx
lim Ak
x 0
ln2
2x ln x
2
+1
(x
1
k
= Ak
02 x sin
10
2
t t +1
1
1
= 2
-1 -
t t 2 +1 t t +1
t2 t +1
- dt
t t2 +1
-2 + 2x + 1 ln ( x + 1)dx
11
1
x
-1
= 2
x x +1
x x2 + 1
1
-2 dx
x ln x
2
+1
(x
0 ( 3x
1
*\ x
= ) I ( [ ]0;1
-3 ) lim I (
0+
12
n
) sin x
(
3
*` n
dx
cos x
-1 I1 ; I 3
-2 cos xdx
= ;I n
1
I0 = 3
dx
0 cos x
I5
) 03 ( sin x
I n + 2 I n . n
1
x
-3 - x ln tg +
cos x
2 4
- I 0 I 4 ; I 2

0; 3

-I
-1
.
.
) y (............. u , z , f
y ,
,
.
-2
y ' = 0
(
y
y ( x ) = 1
. y ' = 0
y ' = x 2 1 ) y ( y ' ( x ) = x 1
2
x x 2 1
1 2
x x + k
3
k .
II y=ay+b
/1 y=ay
* a = 0 y ' = 0
* a 0

ax
( e ) ' = ae
ax
ax
y y '+ ay = 0
x e y '+ ay = 0
y ( x ) = z ( x ) eax
y ' ( x ) = z ' ( x ) e ax + az ( x ) e ax
) y ' ( x ) = z ' ( x ) e ax + ay ( x
y ' ( x ) ay ( x ) = z ' ( x ) e ax = 0
z ' ( x ) = 0 z ( x ) =
y ( x ) = e ax
a = 0 .
y ' = ay
.
y ' = ay y ( x0 ) = y0
x e ax
a x x
) x y0 e ( 0
y ( x0 ) = y0
-1 y ' = 2 y
y ' = 2 y
.
2x
x e
1
-2 y
3
1
y
3
= 'y
= 'y
; y (1) = 2
; y (1) = 2
)( x 1
x 2e 3
/2 y=ay+b
a = 0 y ' = b f f ( x ) = bx + c
a 0 y ' = ay + b y ' = a y +
a
b
z = y + ' z ' = y
a
y ' = ay + b z ' = az
/
/
/
z ( x ) = e ax
b
= eax
a
b
y ( x ) = eax
a
y ( x) +
a b a 0
y ' = ay + b
x eax
b a x x
b
y ' = ay + b y ( x0 ) = y0 x y0 + e ( 0 )
a
a
y ( x0 ) = y0
y ' = 3 y + 2
y ' = 3 y + 2
2

3
x e3 x +
.
-III y"+ay'+by=0
-1 y"+ay'+by=0

-2
* - a = b = 0 y '' = 0
' y ( x ) = kx + k
) (a,b
)' y ' ( x ) = k ( k ; k
y " = 0 k
y '' = 0 ' x kx + k
* - b = 0 y ''+ ay ' = 0
y "+ ay ' = 0 ( y ') '+ ay ' = 0
)' ( k ; k
' y z '+ az = 0
y ' ( x ) = e ax
y ''+ ay ' = 0
ax
+
e

a
3 ; E : y "+ ay '+ by = 0
x e ax
) ( ;
) ( a; b ) ( 0;0
-(a
f g I
) g ( x ) = kf ( x
f g
(b y1 y2 E
) ( ;
y "+ ay '+ by = 0
E :
) ( ; y1 + y2
E : . E
y "+ ay '+ by = 0
y : x e rx
E :
) ( a; b
(d ; E : y "+ ay '+ by = 0

x I
y1 + y2 E
y 1 y 2 y "+ ay '+ by = 0
. E
y r 2 + ar + b = 0 r 2 e x + are x + be x = 0 E

rx
r 2 + ar + b = 0
x e E
r + ar + b = 0 ; E : y "+ ay '+ by = 0
) ( a; b
a 2 4b
1 a 2 4b 0 r 2 + ar + b = 0 r1 . r2
rx
; x e r1x
x e 2 E
; x e r1x
rx
x e 2
.
E x e r1 x + e r2 x
2
a 2 4b = 0
rx
x e
r 2 + ar + b = 0 . r
. E
rx
x xe
rx
. E
e
x e rx x xe rx
rx
e
E x ( + x ) erx
3 a 2 4b 0
x x .
r 2 + ar + b = 0 r1 = p + iq r2 = p iq
e r1x = e px ( cos qx + i sin qx ) = e px cos qx + ie px sin qx

; x e px sin x
; x e px sin x
E
x e px cos x .E
4b a 2
2
a
p=
=; q
x e px cos x
) x e px ( cos qx + sixqx .
; E : y "+ ay '+ by = 0 :E

* - a 4b 0
2
) ( a; b
E x e r1 x + e r 2 x
* - a 2 4b = 0
r + ar + b = 0
; r1
r2
. r
E x ( + x ) e rx
* - a 2 4b 0
= p + iq
r1
r2 = p iq
)( q 0
) x e px ( cos qx + sixqx
E
.
y ( x0 ) = y0
y ' ( x0 ) = y '0
y ( x0 ) = y0
y ( x0 ) = y0
y ' ( x0 ) = y '0
y ' ( x0 ) = y '0 .
) cos qx + sin qx = k ( cos cos qx + sin sin qx ) = k cos ( qx

k
k
cos qx + sin qx = k
= ; sin
; k = 2 + 2
k
k
a 2 4b 0 ) x ke px cos ( qx k
5
-1 y = 0
4
-2 y "+ 4 y '+ 4 y = 0
-3 y "+ 2 y '+ 5 y = 0
= cos
y1 y1 ( 0 ) = 1
y "+ 2 y '
; y1 ' ( 0 ) = 1
5
5
-1 r 2 + 2r = 0 y = 0
4
4
5
2 3
2 + 3 1
= r2
= r1 =
= 4 + 5 = 9 =
2
2
2
2

5
x
2
y1 y1 ( 0 ) = 1
5
x
2
+ e
1
x
2
(x ) =
+ e
1
x
2
y "+ 2 y '
x e
; y1 ' ( 0 ) = 1
y 1
5
x
2
e
2
1
x
2
= ) (x
y '1
=
+ = 1
y1 ( 0 ) = 1
+ = 1
2
5
= 1
y1 ' ( 0 ) = 1 2 2 = 1 5 = 2
2
1
5
x
1 2x
+ e 2
= ) y1 ( x
e
2
-2 r + 4r + 4 = 0 y "+ 4 y '+ 4 y = 0 r = 2
E x ( + x ) e 2x
-3 r 2 + 2r + 5 = 0
y "+ 2 y '+ 5 y = 0 ) = 4 20 = 16 = ( 4i
2
r1 = 1 2i r2 = 1 + 2i
E ) x e x ( cos 2 x + six 2 x

* - 0
a y "+ ay = 0
x cos ax + sin ax
) . ( ;
* - a 0 y "+ ay = 0
ax
+ e
ax
x e
) . ( ;
y "+ 2 y = 0
; y " 4 y = 0
y "+ 2 y = 0 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x
y "+ 2 y = 0 y " 4 y = 0 x e 2 x + e 2 x
) . ( ;
2
) . ( ;
bna@p@@@ba

y '= a y + b
a b
b
a
1
y ( x) = k e ( a x ) \ . k
r 2 + a r + b = 0 :
>0
r1 r2
y ( x) = e ( r1 x ) + e ( r2 x ) :
y "+ a y '+ b y = 0
a b
=0
r
. y ( x) = ( A x + B ) e ( r x ) :
<0
p + iq p iq
:
))y ( x) = e( p x ) ( cos(qx) + sin(qx

y "+ ay ' = 0 :
. y ( x) = k1 e a x + k2 :
y "+ 2 y = 0
y :

6
1
(1 f 3 y '+ y = 0
3
y "+ 4 y = 0 (4 y ( ) = 1 . y '( ) = 3
2
2
(1
x+2
e
x
:
= ) f ( x
g (0) = 1 . g / (0) = 0
1
2x + 4
=y
e
4
x3
() : y "
1
)(
) ( y f y " y = 0
(2( y
4
( )(
. (E) :
( Y ) ( E Y (0) = 1 . Y (0,5) = 0,5

(2 . y "+ 4 y '+ 4 y = 0 :
(3 . y "+ 2 y ' 3 y = 0 :
. y '+ 5 y = 0 :
(4
)y ( x) = k1 cos( x ) + k 2 sin( x
y " 2 y = 0 :
(6 . y " 4 y '+ 13 y = 0 :
(7 . y " 2 y '+ 5 y = 0 :
. y ' 2 y = 4 :
(8
. 3 y '+ y = 1 :
(9
( E ) : y ' = 3 y + 4e 2 x :
(1
2 x
) . ( E
g ( x) = e
). (E
(2 = 4 ) h( x) = f ( x ) g ( x f
. ( E ') : y ' = 3 y
h

(3
)' ( E ) . ( E
3
(1( y "+ 2 y = 0 :
. f (0) =
(2
gy " 2 2 y '+ 2 y = 0 :
2
x
) (
2
x
) (
2
f ( x) = 3e
.
y ' = ay + b f
1
. y "+ y = 0 (1
2
9
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@. y "+ y = 0 (2
4
y "+ 9 y = 0 (3 y '(0) = 1 . y (0) = 1
(5 . y "+ 11 y '+ 10 y = 0 :
. y ( x) = k1 e( x ) + k2 e( x ) :
4 :
2 x
8
. ( E ) : y '+ 6 y 2 = 0 :
f ) ( E f
. 2
1
9
(1
. y "+ 2 y '+ 5 y = 0 :
(2 f f (0) = 0 f '(0) = 2 f
10
2
3 3
4
9
=)
(1
y y "+ y = 0 : y ( ) = 1
3
4
3
2
(2 A . y ( x) = A cos( x + ) :
( y/
-I
e nm d
-1 :
-a :
z Z . z 2 = Z :
-b :
-
: 1
*
+
Z Z
: 2
. Z
) Z = ( Z
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2
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1
cos
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1
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cos
1
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cos
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:
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sin 2 = 2 cos sin
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=
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3
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:
:
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sin 3 = 3 cos 2 sin sin 3
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1
3
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2
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:
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[R , ]
z = R ei
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arg
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z2
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i
e
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i
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2
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sin =
2i
.
:
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2
sin n =
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2i
:
La linarisation
cos 2
-1
cos =
cos =
2
ei + e i
2
(e
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4
1
1
+
2
4
1
1
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+
2
2
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2i
+ e 2 i + 2 )
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cos 2 )
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sin =
2i
e 2 i + e 2 i 2
sin =
4
2
1 e 2 i + e 2 i
1
+
2
2
2
1
1
cos 2 +
2
2
cos3
cos =
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-2
-3
ei + e i
2
1 3i
e
+ 3 e 2 i e i + 3 ei e2 i + e 3 i )
(
8
1 3i
e
+ e 3 i + 3 ( ei + e i )
8
1
8
1
3
cos 3 +
cos
4
4
(2
cos 3 + 6 cos )
cos3 =
1
3
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cos
4
4
:
. sin k x
cos k x sin n x cos n x
M o i v r e
z = cos + i sin
http//www.0et1.com
z = cos i sin
zz = 1
2 cos = z + z
2 i sin = z z
z n = cos n + i sin n
z n = cos n i sin n
zn z n = 1
2 cos n = z n + z n
2 i sin n = z n z n
cos3
2 cos = z + z
8 cos3 =
(z
+ z)
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1
3
cos 3 +
cos
4
4
( )
M = M
r (M ) = M
M
M
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]
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E5 : z 2 6 z + 13 = 0
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a
b
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5
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11
05
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t
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ta

y y A = tb

tc
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x =
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k =0
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x + 2y z 2 = 0
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AM u = 2
1( x 1) + y + 2 ( z 1) = 2
x+ y + 25 = 0
:
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41
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:
:
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:
:
:
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+ 2t
2
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14t = 42
t =3
29
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3
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2
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M ( P ) det AM , n , AB = 0
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3
7
2
x +1
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z
x +1
1
2
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2
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n
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n
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=
:
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ax A + by A + cz A + d
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5
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A R .
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2
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S ] . [ AB
S ] . [ AB
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2
2
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2
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a=0
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1
2
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1
17
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0
4
4
17
1
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2
2
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1
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4

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AB
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6
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) ( S :
:
x + y + z 2x + 2 y 2 = 0
2
) A (1,1, 0
S . A
:
A S
:
M ( P ) A AM = 0
:
) (1, ,1, 0
) A (1,1, 0
) M ( x, y , z
) A ( 0, 2, 0
) AM ( x 1, y 1, z
2 ( y 1) = 0
:
:
y = 1 S . A
-III :
: 1
S ) . ( D
:
( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 3x + 2 y 4 z 5 = 0
) (t
) ( S ) ( D
) (t
x = t
( D ) : y = t + 1
z = 2
x = t
y = t +1
z = 2
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 3 x + 2 y 4 z 5 = 0
t + ( t + 1) + 4 3t + 2 ( t + 1) 8 5 = 0
2
2t 2 + t 6 = 0
:
) = 1 4 ( 2 ) ( 6
= 49 0
1 7
= 2
= t1
:
4
1 + 7 3
= t2
=
4
2
S ) ( D A ( 2, 1, 2 ) :
3 5
. B , ,2
2 2
: 2
) ( D ) . ( S
:
+ z 2 = 4
) (t
)( S ) : ( x 1) + ( y + 1
2
x = t +1
( D ) : y = 1 + 2t /
z = t
+ t = 4
2
)(1 + t 1) + ( 1 + 2t + 1
t 2 + 4t 2 + t 2 = 4
6t 2 = 4
6t 2 + 4 = 0
= 96 0
= )(S ) ( D
O ; i ; j ; k S1
x+y+z-4x+2y-2z-3=0 S2 2 , 2 ) (P
) (P . 2x-y-2z-1=0
x-2y+z+1=0
-1 ) (P S1 .
-2 ) (P . S2
-3 S1 )A(1;1; 3
) S1 = S (1;3 )1(2;-1;1
S1 : (x-2)+(y+1)+(z-1)=9
-1
2+ 2+1+1
=) )d(1;(P
= 6 3
1+ 4+1
) (P S1 B 1 ) (P 96 = 3
B ) (P ) (D 1 )(P
) n(1;2;1 ) (P ) (D ) (D
x = 2 +t
y = 1 2t
z = 1+ t
x 2y + z +1=0 t = 1
x =1
t
B(P )(D ) y x==21+
2t y =1
z =1+t
z =0
) (P S1 C B; 3 )B(1;1;0
-2 d(2;(P))=2 S2 ) (P C
C
-3 A S1 ) (P S1 A
M ( x ; y ; z ) ( P ") AM A ..........................
) (O ; i ; j ; k
) A(1;0;1 ) B(0;0;1 ) C(0;-1;1 ) (D C )u(1;2;1

-1 M MA=MB=MC
-2 ) (P ) (D C
-3 S A B ) (D C
O ; i ; j ; k ) A(0;3;-5 ) B(0;7;-3 )C(1;5;-3
-1 )(ABC
-2 ) (Q A ) u(1;2;1
-3 ) (P x+y+z=0
- )(P ) (ABC )(D
- )(D
2
2
-4 ) (C x + z +10z +9=0
y =0
- S ) (C )(ABC
S )(AC
3
) A(1;-1;1 ) B(3;1;-1 ) (P
x = 3t
(D) 2x-3y+2z=0
x = 2 3t t
z = 2 + 4t
-1 ) (Q A B )(D
-2 ) (Q A B )(P
-3 )) d(A;(P ))d(A;(D
-4 ) (Q B )(P
4
) (P 3x+2y-z-5=0
x 2 y + z 3 = 0
) (D
x yz+2=0
-1 )(D
-2 ) (P ) (D ).(P
5
) (P x+y+z+1=0
) (Q 2x-2y-5=0
) (S ) M(x;y;z x+y+z-2x+4y+6z+11=0
-1 ) (S
-2 ) (P
-3 ) (D ) A(0;1;2 )(P
-4 ) ( P ) ( Q )(D ) (P)(Q
6
)A(-2;3;4
) (P (S) x+2y-2z+15=0 ) M(x;y;z
x+y+z-2x+6y+10z-26=0 ) (C
-1
-2
-3
-4
) (S
) (P ) (S )' (C
) (S )(P
)' (S A )(C
x2 + y 2 2 x 8 = 0
z =0

Produit vectoriel

-1 .
Repre orient dans lespace
G G G
O, i , j , k J I K .
G JJJG
G JJJG
G JJG
k = OK
j = OJ
i = OI
:
O K . I
:
z
K
K
y
O
J
I
x
I .
I
x
J
G G G
J O, i , j , k.
G G G
J O, i , j , k .
:
G G G
O, i , j , k.
G G G
O, j , k , i.
:
G G G
O, k , i , j.
G G G
O, j , i , k .
)
)
)
(
(
(
:
G G G
O, i , j , k.
G G G
: i , j , k.
)
)
-2 .
G
) ( P k ) . ( P
O ) . ( P
G
j
G
i
G
k
O
G G
G G G
O, i , j , k j k ) . ( P
G
j
G
i
O
G
k
:
.
-II .
:
JJJG G
JJJG G
G G
OA = u . OB = v
u v . V3 A B :
G G
G G
u v u v : :
G G G
G G
u v . u v = 0
G G
u v :
G
G
G
G G
G
G
w = u v w v w uG G G
u, v, w .
G G
/ u v = uG vG sin AOB
:
G G G
O, i , j , k .
G G G
G G
G
j i = k
i j =k
G G G
G G
G
k j = i
jk =i
G G G
G G
G
ik =j
k i = j
:
G G2 G G 2
G2 G2
u v + u v = u v
:
G G2 G G 2
G2 G2
G2 G2
:
u v + u v = u v sin 2 + u v cos 2
G2 G2
= u v
) (
) (
:
JJJG JJJG
(1 B A C AB AC ) . ( ABC
) ( ABC
G
n
A
B
(2
. BAC
B
:
:
:
CH
AC
CH = AC sin
JJJG JJJG
AB AC = AB CH
= sin
:
JJJG JJJG
AB AC ] [ AB ] . [ AC
:
ABC :
1 JJJG JJJG
. AB AC
2
G G G
uv = 0
G G
: v u ( 3
: JG
G G( 4
. w v u
G G
G G
v u = u v
G G G
G
G G
u v = u v = u v
G G G
G G G G
u v+ w = uv+u w
( )
. -III
Lex pression analytique du produit vectoriel
dans un repre orthonorm direct. G
G
. v ( x ', y ', z ') u ( x, y, z )

G G
G
G
G G
G
G
u v = xi + yj + zk x ' i + y ' j + z ' k
:
G
G
G
G
G
G
= xy ' k xz ' j yx ' k + yz ' i + zx ' j zy ' i
G
G
G
= ( yz ' zy ') i ( xz ' x ' z ) j + ( xy ' x ' y ) k
y y' G
x x' G
x x' G
=
i
j +
k
z z'
z z'
y y'
:
y y'
z z'
x
x'
G G G G z z
u y v y ' = u v
x
x
z
z'

x x'
y y'
) (
G
u (1, 2,1)
:
(1
G
v ( 1, 0,1)
G G
2 0G
1 1 G
1 1 G
uv =
i
j +
k
1 1
1 1
2 0
G
G
G
= 2i 2 j + 2k
A (1, 0,1)
B ( 0,1,1)
1
JJJG
AB 1
0

C (1,1, 0 )
(2
0
JJJG
AC 1
1

JJJG JJJG
1 1 G
1 0 G
1 0 G
AB AC =
i
j +
k
0 1
0 1
1 1
G
G
G
= i j k
JJJG JJJG
AB AC = 3
. ABC ) (
3
2
-IV .
-1 .
3 .
JJJG
-2 JJJG
AB AC ) . ( ABC
-3 .
G
n ) ( P
G
' n ) . ( Q
)( P
G
n
G
'n
G
'n
G
u
)( D
) (Q
G
n
G G
n ' n
G G G
' u = n n ) ( D ) ( P ) . ( Q
-4 .
G G G
G
D ( A, u ) : .. . O, i , j , k
B H B ) . ( D
JJJG G JJJG JJJG G
AB u = AH + HB u
:
JJJG G
= HB u
JJJG G
JJJG G
AB u = HB u
:
JJJG G
= HB u
JJJG G
JJJG AB u
= HB
:
G
u
JJJG G
AB u
:
= ) ) d ( B, ( D
G
u
:
..
G
B ) D ( A, u :
JJJG G
AB u
= ) ) d ( B, ( D
G
u
:
) A ( 2,1, 0
) ) d ( A, ( D
\ t
) C ( 0,1, 0 ) ( D
:
G
u (1,1, 1) : ) . ( D
x = t
D : y = 1+ t
z = t
JJJG G
CA u
= ) ) d ( A, ( D
G
u
:
:
:
:
2
1
JJJG
G
u 1 CA 0
0
1

JJJG G
0 1 G
2 1 G
2 1G
= CA u
i
j +
k
0 1
0 1
0 1
G
G
= 2 j + 2k
JJJG G
CA u = 8
G
u = 3
8
3
= ) ) d ( A, ( D
:
) 5 ( :
-a -1 C ( 1,1, 0 ) B ( 1, 0, 1) A ( 3, 0, 0 ) : ) . (1, 1, 0
JJJG JJJG
:
AB AC
2
2
JJJG
JJJG
:
AC 1 AB 0
1
0

JJJG JJJG
1 0 G
0 1G
2 2 G
:
= AB AC
i
j +
k
1 0
2 2
0 1
G
G
G
= i 2 j + 2k
JJJG JJJG
G
G
G
:
AB AC = = i 2 j + 2k
) ( ABC . x 2 y + 2 z + d = 0
-b :
) A ( ABC
3 + 0 + 0 + d = 0
:
d =3
:
x 2 y + 2 z + 3 = 0 : ) . ( ABC
-a -2 :
+z =4
2
)( S ) : ( x 1) + ( y + 1
1+ 2 + 3
= ) ) d ( , ( ABC
-b :
1+ 4 + 4
=2=R
( ABC ) : ) . ( S
-a -3 :
(Q ) : 2x + 2 y + z + 3 = 0
22+3
= ) ) d ( , ( Q
:
4 + 4 +1
( Q ) : ) ( S .
-b :
( 2 1) + ( 2 ( 2 ) ) + (1 2 ) = 2 4 + 2 = 0
:
-c :
) ( ABC ) ( Q
) ( D ) . ( D ) ( Q
\t
x = 1 + 2t
: y = 1 + 2t
z = t
)( D
-d W ) ( D ) . ( Q
:
x = 1 + 2t
y = 1 + 2t
z = t
2 x + 2 y + z + 3 = 0
2 (1 + 2t ) + 2 ( 1 + 2t ) + t + 3 = 0
9t + 3 = 0
1
3
1 5 1
W , , ) . ( A
3 3 3
2
2
2 = 4 = W + r 2
r 2 = 4 1
r2 = 3
r= 3
t=
:
:
:
:
:
:
)B ( 0, 2,1
) A (1, 0, 0
JJJG JJJG
-1 AB AC ) . ( ABC
). C (1, 2,1
-2 ) ( S ) ( ABC . ABC
-a O ) . ( S
-b ) ( S H ( 0, 0,3) ( S ) :
-3 ) ( P ) ( S . H
) . ( P
-4 :
) ) . d ( H , ( AB
G G G
o; i ; j ; k .
G
G
G
i + 2k j
G
G
i 3j
G
G
G G
i + j 2k k
G G
G
G
) ( 2i j ) ( 3i + 4 j
2
G G G G
G G G G
ac =b d
; a b = c d
G G G G
a d b c
3
)A(3;2;-1
\t
x = 2t
( D ) : y = 2t
z = 1+ t
? = ) ) d ( A; ( D
4
)A(1;2;1 ) B(-2;1;3 ) (D
x 2y + z 3 = 0
2 x + 3 y z 1 = 0
JJJG JJJG
-1 OA OB )(OAB
-2 ))d(A;(D
-3 )(S A )(D
)A(3;2;-1
\t
x = 2t
( D ) : y = 2t
z = 1+ t
? = ) ) d ( A; ( D
)A(1;2;1 ) B(-2;1;3 ) (D
x 2y + z 3 = 0
2 x + 3 y z 1 = 0
JJJG JJJG
-1 OA OB )(OAB
-2 ))d(A;(D
-3 )(S A )(D
Dnombrement
-I
:
(1 :
(a F , P=pile . P
.
(b :
FF ; FP ; PF ; PP
(c :
PPP ; PPF ; PFP ; FPP
FFP ; FPF ; PFF ; FFF
" " :
F
F
P
P
F=Face
F
F P
P
P
(2 :
5
1
3
1 . 6
(a
. .6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 :
.
(b

.{(1,1) , (1,2) , (1,3) , (1,4) , (1,5) , (1,6).....} : .
(c .
(3
(a 6 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 :
(a1 .
(a2 .
(b .
: oxy .
:
p
: n1
n2
p np
n1 x n2 xx np :
:
-1 3 5
(a 3
(a1
(a2 .
(a3 .
(a4 .
(b .
-2 5 . 4 -3 - 2 -1 0 .

(a
(b
(c
-II Les arrangement :
:
-1 10 3 . .
-2 5 . )
(
-3 42 . .
:
p n ) (pn p n
:
:
n .
p n
n
) (n-1
pn ) (n-p+1.
n(n-1).(n-p+1) : p .n
:
p pn n ) n(n-1)..(n-p+1 A
)A53 = n ( n 1) ...... ( n p + 1
A51 :
, A62
A53
p
n
- III les permutations :

:
n n n
:
n
n An
n ( n 1) ............... 2 1
n ! :
0! = 1 :
6 3! = :
. n . n factoriel
n ! = n ( n 1) ............... 2 1
5! = 120
:
)A = n ( n 1) ......... ( n p + 1
p
n
! ) n ( n 1) .... ( n p + 1)( n p
!n
=
!) ( n p
!) ( n p
!n
!) ( n p
)Anp = n ( n 1) ......... ( n p + 1
= Anp
! ) n ( n 1) .... ( n p + 1)( n p
!n
=
!) ( n p
!) ( n p
!n
!) ( n p
-VI :
:
= Anp
Les combinaisons
-1 E = {a, b, c, d } :
E
-2 5
.
:
E n
E P ) (pn p n
:
E n )(pn
p
p E : An
N p n

p n p n ! p p n :
Anp = p ! N
Anp
=N
!p
Anp
p (pn) n
!p
Anp
!p
= Cnp
!n
! ) p !( n p
= Cnp
Cnp :
:
-1 :
-2 :
2
4
p
n
, C , C , C
-3 :
-4
p
n +1
1
3
n p
n
1
n
0
n
=C
+C = C
p
n
-5 :
p 1
n
1 p n , C
n
( a + b ) = Cnp a n p b p
n
p =0
(1 : :
)( n + 1
(2 Cn0 + Cn1 + Cn2 + ..... + Cnn = 2n :

n
n
: n 2
cardP ( E ) = 2cardE

(1
probabilits
Exprience alatoire
: -1- 8 1 . 8
-a .
Eventualits
1 2 ... 8

} = {1, 2,...,8

card = C81 = 8
-b .
i j / {i, j} :

1 i 8
1 j 8
card = C82 = 28
* : } {3, 4 ) ) (Evnement .( 7
} {1, 6 } {2,5 .
.
}}A = {{1, 6} , {2,5} , {3, 4
* } {7, 6 ) .( 13

}}B = {{6, 7} , {7,8
.
.
" : -2- "

P F
card = 2
} = { P, F
(2 .
.1
)( . .
)(Eventualit
.2
.
.1-2 . :
].
.
.2-2 . :
.
.
.3-2 :
.4-2 :
A C = A
A
A A = = A A
.5-2 :
A B A B
A B A B.
.6-2 :
A B . A B
A B A . B
.7-2 :
A B = . A B
: -1-
10 1 .10
.
} 1 k 10 1 i 10 1 j 10 j k i k = {{i, j , k} , i j
card = C = 120
A .1
cardA = C11C92 = 36
3
10
} 2 k 10 2 j 10 j k
} A = {{1, j , k
} 2 k 10 2 j 10 2 i 10 j k i k A = {{i, j , k} / i j
card A = card cardA = 120 36 = 84
B .9
A B ) (.
: -2-
1 .6
} = {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6
:
A .5
B .3
C .
D .
} B = {3, 6 }A = {5

} D = {1,3,5 }C = {2, 4, 6
A .
C =D D=C
}B C = {6
B C.
= AC
B C .
(3
.1 : : -1- 3 .
.
:
A .
B .
cardA . cardB A B. A B : -2- ) (.
:
n
=
= f
N

3
6
3

6
3
1
=
=

6
2

2
.
6
2 1
= .
6 3
:
R .
V .
3
=

R
6

.
2
6
.2

:
0.1
0 .
1 .
:
= {e1 , e2 ,..., en } :
} {ei i
}{1, 2,..., n
ei pi 0 pi 1 : p1 + p2 + ....... + pn = 1
p .
} {ei . pi
p ({ei } ) = pi
) ( , p .
(1 p ) P ( ]. [ 0,1
} A = {e1 , e2 ,....ek
(2
) P ( A ) = p ( e1 ) + p ( e2 ) + .... + p ( ek
.3
.
p1 = p2 = .............. = pn
p1 + p2 + .............. + pn = 1

1
}i {1, 2,..., n
= pi
n
A
} A = {e1 , e2 ,..., ek
1 k
= P ( A ) = p1 + ........ + pk = k
n n
cardA = k
card = n
k cardA
= = )P ( A
n card
cardA
card
= )P ( A
)P ( A
Probabilit conditionnelle
:
D1 D2 1 6
>> A << 5
:
} i + j 5 1 j 6 A = {( i, j ) /1 i 6
})= {(1,1) , (1, 2 ) , (1,3) , (1, 4 ) , ( 2,1) , ( 2, 2 ) , ( 2,3) , ( 3,1) , ( 3, 2 ) , ( 4,1
:
:
card = 36
10 5
=
= )P ( A
36 18
cardA = 10
D2 5
A D1 5
B >> D2 <<5
A B . PB ( A ) = 0 : P ( A / B ) = 0
:
:
}) B = {(1,5 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,5 ) , ( 4,5 ) , ( 5,5 ) , ( 6,5
= A B
C >> D1 <<1
}) C = {(1,1) , (1, 2 ) , (1,3) , (1, 4 ) , (1,5 ) , (1, 6
A C D2 3 -2 -1. 4
4
= ) PA ( C ) = P ( C / A
. :
10
:
}) A C = {(1,1) , (1, 2 ) , (1,3 ) , (1, 4
cardA C = 4
) 4 cardA C P ( A C
=
= = ) PC ( A
cardC
) P (C
6
) P ( A C ) = P ( C ) PC ( A
A 5
C
4
C A 4 10 :
= ) PA ( C ) = P ( C / A
10
) cardA C P ( A C
= ) PA ( C
=
cardA
)P ( A
:
A B
P ( A ) 0 :
B A :
)P ( A B
)P ( A
= ) PA ( B ) = P ( B / A
" "
A B P ( A B ) = P ( A ) PA ( B ) = P ( B ) PB ( A ) :
: 1
60% 20% 40% 10 % .

-1 :
>> A2 <<
>> A1 <<
>> A4 <<
>> A3 <<
-2
: 2
3
-1 .
>> A <<
-2 .
>> B <<
Les probabilits totales
:
.

card = A32 = 6 :
:
}) B1 = {(V , B
}) B2 = {( B, R ) , (V , R
}) B3 = {( R, B ) , ( R, V ) , ( B, V
B1 B2 = : = B1 B3 = B2 B3
B1 B2 B3 =
B3
B2
B B B
:
,
p
) (
B1
partition d un ensemble
A1 A2 An :
- i j } {1, 2,........, n Ai Aj = . i j
-
= A1 A2 ....... An
An
B
:
:
. .
A2
A1
B = B = B
B = ( A1 A2 ..... An ) B
) = ( A1 B ) ( A2 B ) ...... ( An B
) p ( B ) = P ( A1 B ) + P ( A2 B ) + .... + P ( An B
) = p ( A1 ) p A1 ( B ) + ..... + p ( An ) p An ( B
:
A1 A2....... An
B
) p ( B ) = p ( A1 ) p A1 ( B ) + ..... + p ( An ) p An ( B
:
C1 C2 C3
C1
C2
C3

B >> <<
>> C1 << C1
>> C2 << C2
>> C3 << C3
:
1
3
= ) p ( C1 ) = p ( C2 ) = p ( C3
= C1 C2 C3
)p ( B) = p ( B
) = p ( ( C1 C2 C3 ) B
) = p ( C1 B ) + p ( C2 B ) + p ( C3 B
) = p ( C1 ) pC1 ( B ) + p ( C2 ) pC2 ( B ) + p ( C3 ) pC3 ( B
1 1 1 2 1 3 1
= = + +
3 4 3 4 3 4 2

:
-1 n . les .
preuves repetees
(1 :
(2 n
-2 D 1 6
D 5
Ck >> k <<2
Ck k
:
A p
n k A :
nk
) , Cnk ( p ) (1 p
k
)(k n
:
3 . 10
-1 4 .
-2 3 .
Les variables alatoires
(1:
- 1 8 1 . 8 4 .
X .
(a )(X=4).... (X=0
(b
-2 . .
X .
(a X
(b . (X=4) , (X=3) , (X=2) , (X=1) :
(c . P(X=3) , P(X=2) , P(X=1) :
(2:
) ( , P .
:
)X( X } X ( ) = { x1 , x2 ,...., xk) = xk
(X
x1 x2 ..... xk
>> X << xk
) ( X xk >> X << xk
(3 :
:
.
4
)P(X=4
2
)P(X=2
3
)P(X=3
1
)P(X=1
xi
)P(X= xi
:
) ( X f xi ) X(
) (X=xi ) f ( xi ) = P ( X = xi
:
X X()
P ( X = xi ) = pi
X ( ) = x , x ,...x
1 2
k
: X
: 1999
3 3 .
.
X .
-1 . X
-2 P( X=1)= 3/10 : P(X=2)=3/20
-3 . X
(4 :
:
X ) ( , P
n
} :
:
E ( X ) = pi xi
. X
i =1
X ( ) = x , x ,...x ) pi = P ( X = xi
1 2
n
E(X ) = X
(5 La variance et lecart-type
:
X :
X ( ) = x , x ,...x
1 2
n
) E(X . X
:
)) V ( X ) = p ( x E ( X
i =1
) ( X ) = V ( X X ) pi = P ( X = xi 1 i n
: 1
2
)) V ( X ) = p ( x E ( X
i =1
) ) = pi ( xi2 2 xi E ( X ) + E ( X
n
i =1
i =1
i =1
i =1
) = pi xi2 2 E ( X ) pi xi + E ( X
2
)) = E ( X 2 ) 2 ( E ( X )) + ( E ( X
2
:
: 2
)) = E ( X ) ( E ( X
)) V ( X ) = E ( X ) ( E ( X
V (X )0
La fonction de rpartition
(6
:
) ( , P . X X ( ) = x , x ,...x :
1 2
n
x1 x2 .... xn :
= ], x1 ] ] x1 , x2 ] ] x2 , x3 ] ..... ] xn , +[ :
x :
:1
x = xi :
}i {1, 2,...., n
) = x1 ) ( X = x2 ) .... ( X = xi 1
:2
:
xi x xi +1
: 3
x xi
) = x1 ) ( X = x2 ) .... ( X = xi
: 4
xn x
x
= )( X x
( X x) =
)( X x
( X xi ) = ( X
( X xi ) = ( X
] [ 0,1
)P ( X x
X
:
X
F
) ( , P
F ( X ) = P ( X x) :
X
: .
(7 :
:
n. A P ( A ) = p :
k A
:
nk
)(k n
) Cnk p k (1 p
A
nk
:
) P ( X = k ) = Cnk p k (1 p

n p X
:
X
n : p
nk
) P ( X = k ) = Cnk p k (1 p
:

:
X n . p
E ( X ) = np
V ( X ) = np (1 p ) :
:
.
.
.
X
-1 . X . X
-2 E(X) : ) V(X )(X

C,B,A .

* A
* B C
* C,B,A
* C,B,A
* C,B,A
* C,B,A

} . = {1.2.3 ) ( , p .
3
7
= ) } p ({1,2
4
12
- ) p ( 2 ) p (1 )p ( 3
= ) }p ({2,3
} {2;3
p
-
{1; 2}

5 4
3
-1
-2
-3

-4 X

- ) X (
- X
5
1
- p X
2
2

-1
-2
-3 X 0
1

- ) X (
- X
- ) E ( X ) ( X
-
: A 7
: B
: C 4
-2 X

- X
- ) p ( X 1.5

-1

5

44 0 56 0
10 0 0 20 0 0

-1
-2
-3
-4

A 4 6
B 3 4
A B
B
-1
-2
-3 X

- ) X (
- X
- ) E ( X ) ( X
-

.

-1
-2

5
X
.5
- X
- ) X (
- ) E ( X ) ( X

دروس و تمارين شاملة مع الحلول رياضيات آداب و فلسفة

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دروس و تمارين شاملة مع الحلول رياضيات آداب و فلسفة

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ALMOHANNAD

lim sin x sin

lim+ sin x sin

)f 'd (1) f 'g (1

f ' ( x ) = 5 tan 4 ( x ) ( tan ( x ) ) '

)g '( f ( x)) f '( x

' ; f ' ( x ) = cos' 2 x + 2 x +

' ) f ' ( x ) = cos' ( ax + b ) ( ax + b

' ) g ' ( x ) = f ' ( ax + b ) ( ax + b

)f '( x) = u '(v ( x)) v '( x

lim un = lim n Arc tan n = +

x I ; f ' ( x ) = ln' (U ( x ) ) U ' ( x )

) log a ( xy ) = log a ( x ) + log a ( y

; log ( xy ) = log x + log y

Module dun nombre complexe

arg z1 z2 arg z1 + arg z2 [ 2 ]

+ i sin ) ( cos + i sin )

cos sin sin ) + i ( cos sin + sin cos )

lim x ( e1/ x 1) = lim

a ( f ( x ) + g ( x ) )dx = a f ( x )dx + a g ( x )dx

) ( fg ) ' ( x ) = f ' ( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g ' ( x

K = e x sin x 2 2 e x cos xdx = e x sin x 2 e x cos x 2 K

K = e sin x e cos x 2 = .........

e t sin 2 tdt ) I = e t cos 2 tdt

J = x sin xdx ; I = 2 x 2 cos 2 xdx

A = e x sin x 2 2 e x cos xdx = e x sin x 2 e x cos x 2 K

J = 2 x sin xdx ; I = 2 x 2 cos 2 xdx

xdx = 2 x2 cos2 x sin2 x dx

sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x 2

e r1x = e px ( cos qx + i sin qx ) = e px cos qx + ie px sin qx

) cos qx + sin qx = k ( cos cos qx + sin sin qx ) = k cos ( qx

y "+ 2 y = 0 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x

( Y ) ( E Y (0) = 1 . Y (0,5) = 0,5

= cos 2 sin + 2 i cos sin

cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2

= cos3 + 3 cos 2 i sin 3 cos sin 2 i sin 3

3 cos sin 2 ) + i ( 3 cos 2 sin sin 3 )

cos 3 = cos3 3 cos sin 2

sin 3 = 3 cos 2 sin sin 3

cos k x sin n x cos n x

E6 : z 2 2(1 cos ) z + 2(1 cos ) = 0

) )( x ' i + y ' j + z ' k

' = xx '+ yy '+ zz

) ' v ( x ', y ', z

' u v = xx '+ yy '+ zz

) ' ( x ', y ', z u v

xx '+ yy '+ zz ' = 0

aa '+ bb '+ cc ' = 0

( E ) : x + y + z 2ax 2by 2cz + d = 0 :

) A(1;0;1 ) B(0;0;1 ) C(0;-1;1 ) (D C )u(1;2;1

O ; i ; j ; k ) A(0;3;-5 ) B(0;7;-3 )C(1;5;-3

- III les permutations :

(2 Cn0 + Cn1 + Cn2 + ..... + Cnn = 2n :

}}B = {{6, 7} , {7,8

" : -2- "

}) B = {(1,5 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,5 ) , ( 4,5 ) , ( 5,5 ) , ( 6,5

Les probabilits totales

Les variables alatoires

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