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PERMEABILITY TEST
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INTRODUCTION
This test demonstrates the laboratory measurement of coefficient of permeability of soil
using:-
1. Constant head parameter
2. Falling head parameter
THEORY
(
‘The principal of the constant head parameter is illustrated in Fig. 1. Water from the reservoir
is allowed to flow through a soil sample of known cross sectional area °A’ at a constant rate,
The hydraulic head ‘h' is measured between two points a distance ‘I’ apart. The water
flowing through the sample is collected in a measuring cylinder to find the quantity of water
°Q passing through the sample during time *t’.
— ee
According to Darcy's law:-
i vo om wi
: emt =k x Hl
4d - ert, Ke x A x h)/T
(Kea / Yeh
ce
sam
¢
feccoreemrit tess I
Rese avery, r h :
‘
Or. SAMPLE
[cross sectionm. area
cauéernh veese, ———|The principal of the falling head parameter is illustrated in Fig. 2, Water is allowed to run
through the stand pipe of cross sectional area ’a’ into the sample of cross sectional area *A’.
The times t, ,t, ty ete. are noted when the dropping water level indicates readings h,, ho,
hy, etc.
During a small time interval ‘dt’ the change in height of the water level in the stand pipe is
Cah), the negative sign indicating that the head is decreasing. The velocity of fall is (-dh/dt),
Applying Darey’s law:-
Vo ski
8
v wat
ki Ade
ka db = nah
Integrating
STAND pIDE ed
C CROSS SECTIONAL AREA