mH an S| Belts} efile aid] ASA ost. aaa]. 3 1991. p25. ic sesh Dx 3 = ae + FM fy woswt = 0 ate — 0,90, ce wh=0 ol PR Bold, Mota Aas B SHS zero] 7lestet. (Hint: (RJ yo ze Aagolay Se op a = Pas at.) 1, dat Bol aR a a YH eangs 9=~gl 1 Bole VER solar 8S A ae MFG) antgcgaa Fae Yi ©} eats} Lagrangian & 231 at alae] 2 Bae Fee, Ps x UW) das} yale he - + YRS] ASSO LS 7 YRED USER FL ba ee BWA Coteded Rs potential) VF Bela Vee) & Fol AD D4 Graph & alah. abit a Sader EU EUE RAL aol, aa FR) UD bay Eaeaaaaneted Ife, BAA electric dipole wonent 7} VY Fees aroin sires — Sif V7 eat Cy Esl shteh UP olwotts QF atsfolol sate] Salsto} ala} 1 Seed vats wi p= —&V Ch 70) © dat Weds, dae} @e Basel aly FU SSVI veh ofGal Tebaloh shot EU Le Adobe ol Pal Wshe7e Ph O90 4] BFE a} 820} Bah Point dipole of AV electrostatic potential & pf = Lee 8 SPARE BA (Os phar ange) 2. Wel gel AEE AW e wep ga Bo] leh. Bll FE Hw =F 2S (harmonic vibration) & 82 dela} (x [Hi] ¥y 00) 91 BS) BY BAEOL body-fixed frame 4} Ter = Te (tt B cos wt? Tay = Tax = To C1 Scoot) Ty =0 fr all other components 2 Folad CS ES ESL OIA Gel lth. UW) r= a @ Bold A714 E 4} normal component(Es) 2 tangential component(EJo Ht AZ (boundary condition) & F812} oh lll US ARS azelol BE BAe electrostatic potential $(F) & Fhe. (rza use Sad BER Uy Beh 2}) BU Pe] Hol uniform surface charge density 6 of begat Ral wot see, HUF) & orga au? (Hint: Spherical coordinate 4] azimuthal symmetry & BE Laplace equation 9] He thS3} Zo} Fojach. $0n0) ~ Rely) fp loo) where Rp = r® ltd md — Pe Lime) is Legendre fobynmid,) 2 BARA AEA (hody-fixed frame) ofA] PH YR 1 ASSO) Ua CBs & Paha. UW) Bo) a aes A & Be harmonic vibration AZo 12] U7 eh OWS eo ae MA FIL Myo 05 (1g cont) 7t BE Bole}. HH) Dy Ny WHE Aol leading order USAl ar 4 Baas AEC age. Wats) 4. 28RD) Ae} Bye BL tee (570, 03) 2 Folae VENTA (cylindrically symsetriec) external static aagnet ic field tela Bat 00), aga d die ae S128 Uae ASS sesh £ ests ach, (92% ag Ba) x eho} dats wy Bagot eo 2 VV FAL UP. xy BAB FHS VA eat Aa, o) date Jdead £5e Ua Ud de Beet siete. ARS VEAHA(S, 6 =) SAA ed Wh, Mawel YALE Hel ny WLR Pech (By= 0 lc) wW ol da se [Ful =VCo,e) + Coto)” 2 Ua MTS Sd ep) age QD whe} aabelale) 2 aR 2() eh aE Ht) 1 &S BAAS Alale ep Ute) a7} S¥e Joa, 2H FS aT Vs sath Se dat ot By ol Wage aca HH Ach oleh ela} Bol gate] orbie 7} Sel SHE APA (wapnotic flu) of VRS sel, 2 YU] AEE UA Bole. o] BF dat 2BRlz AGA LEU Adal aeel eee. (Wint: Cylindrical coordinate system ALE ehet Ag , ate GA= ER Ag) + be Ue = Folalch) Had PP) 1} q HF WE point particle ol x Fol ALES Oh 3% ale} 9} dat dale aU 5 (te) #2, BAA Plxy) of 1 Sais dita dad ao Wie watch 7 z Wel apres VaFe z \ Seg 246, : SHLES Va Medel, Peg) TI] WI 3S AAPA] Lorentz Transforsation & 188A WA FU + seh 82) Trantormation AS oletiot ex, Ey & Feteh. Em 4e i xB) ~ Y aeE (BY, Ble Aas} Gol Rael frame LA] Ae aylaeleh.) UW) ol BAS UYALS ChE AL aoving charge of SIU Lienard-Wiechert Fields & ol 8sto B+ se} Bay-3 (AS arel ral ee Se BO O= CAKE T ae Vahe © B48Ee Oe Tas Ie BY VHA Plx.yso) ole] AE S Lienard-Wiechert Field % o]-€8tol Fete}. UD) 6] AMBP SLES thet radiation Field 71 bach 181 Kl al BF, Wal solid angle S radiation power = hen Hil swe 2S Ble (8 = 7g BNR AS) eh eo] dash YAS ee Bu deol aa ol OF BE ANZ OT (particte rest frase tine) EUV ASSES salctsr shah. ole WSEAS radiation energy = U4] solid angle es de_ el? sive ot Th ~ “anc? (1-9 cee) WE Bole}. 5, o]shs} Angular distribution aee PALS ee}AL 2a | Belafst qafel a2ajq] BSC oFebg at. Boy 3b) ay 1 ASH (aamnetic nomen) 0} zt gh at gh @ ASCE F221 spin 1/2 AH} lattice site of Rol eh CF = alate] Aw aadspoich.) atopy FWA) SEMA Fale Fala solos @S 3 (aq S YF) Agl-am age) ala aid2- Fetes au ae ket & ages ah ols) MIEUTS Ae UW) FH + Sa) eb ed Ss? 9h Ss 2} cigenbasis of} o1S9] V7 22E set Sezai ed DRA 2) oneray Up S20 8 Folae BABI oy Ae tae HS BAS vehset (|s-1, se-dy 2} [s-0, s.-0y ZU e) (chs) BF oa] aeAley MESS Teh & bas 2. alt Ek Qayt -2 SO Fe} alapsol, short-range RUA V(r) of Slap bes] eich, WAS UA BAS [Oren sta doe ate [> Ba, | yit> = daspoR W> = lor + vl, a= wet) 2m 4 rE (amnat AMA HUY + USS wojey. W sale Meo aaa ae dab ES VR & le) = cP Le?> Jae re thy tener = o> + (er ER RIVE CED AG SF QA Ach olay sklPHP'U m e@ aaa 2 RPT ABS SVE oA kell = dapeaiel wave vector $} 7]9|¢h. ae dae Base aP Re zea sy oA We Bold BLE Bz) Lge] MESS Ree ERD aikr vim — elt? , SER (Pee ig A SF leh. old FHA g wy 9 ase of Sed Fee ol Re Re RRL B49 RE Vol ur 8 Pouential of ViF)=¥ S— ree aa a & Fete. Ue ist Born ZA 3. VAS MA ae aM este Teese sf spin o] 0 altel {Leth wri] (8) mitch} $= 0 aaa Verb ayer sb mde) } Zo] Klein-Gordon YAS AGU + alc. wime't/y avandia dee Y 2 estou. MBIA Sota YS teks Madea aisle A waa Howes eatas oes [-EW4ve]y © USUS Boley Ewa bday aaloual (= amc™ ) of wap AG Jed AE avs hoy = Caen ly (aaa =~ gh G74 Lmotr*) AG A MAMET A VAAL AVE TEL WS S04 ee + as oleh of Be ’ LM Woe gape OV 9 ee 1 ol dala let. Sohal & wma) * SFHGES) ola-LER BAS pe] Vele] ota] SL. 1B BOL AE rlaiAbede first-order, aaa WE UE ANS el (HA ASSO meh mats} oscillator } 71a)2eh Ah ul bebe al & nosentun space BES HP) = mmo} 42} He Aol Belstch. BGP) s pate. eh a2] Vol whe} Cea Maas waemH aa A] Beles} eyed a} 38 (hao ap. Enea ) oscillator 2 71A)eh ofal& alabs}e}. (momentum space SHEUPE 22] ehohs Fy sho} mn OX eax = 82 BAL at 4A ag nm, UF UAE Fae diatonic molecule & $248}-t. Mani tonian & = t= oq * FE Palc. Ad MANS ae sae va 252 UNUS (ie mam), BoE Ue Tee of AU MALES UE. (1! aonent of inertia. Ts 2 €82 vector) MN AS] BAS olFoial A (system) 1 ¥ (eanoniea partition fonction) 2 vow 29 Shans Sue = e+? a5. any v2 % =V( (vera) trans Sa = z Cade enp(~ FE LHD) (seb) S FoUaS Moleh. (a. Eats] YEE Ss] ator A, BALES classical limit B UY + Ua a) 2st wrasewed Sa? GP see $e Motch, ET olet MASE IY Bava Bale aubelzi2 | AE ZL ASE (grand canonical distribution) & SMO SS Veh. AP EAA (chenical potential) & A eat Shek, hel LMG (grand partition function) & CHG} Wo] Healy Bole. 25 =e any ee eT | b= St le, olst HEEWA AS AMS AAooh shez NOV, T SOS eh pot et. MEGS U Bolole Wawa pe sale AAA Beh Deh. Aol a i7Atel FAISIS, HIG AUG role] Baage PAM 4H slel Bawa Hatsisls hel ae LUA (hinding eneray) BE. 8} ea (chesical potential) & fe eS Veh. che Bol SHE}. (tnd = 0.69, Ind = 1.10, In = 1.61 2 ud) ANSE Told MESSY GE PAbol awa AHA) AS TSP HPs, St RISU U Babel False] Me WE Mawel Ae a & Fateh, AS (37°C) 9} etd AAS AVES Zee 210° (ge) Ud. Aza 912 Pabst BA} FAST HES 908 chs Asta] atelual € & ket 91 wale Feheh EH) Walshe: (00) = ala7h -PAbstoh GE apelof aba wae ais $5 ade ded a cust Aol dasizs) ach BEET B= (07 ole tox 2} Pap oye Bart Pah ada deh aes aged 6 & Fhe}. (he A BARON AZ UUs eat shade) FH atch) f~