MATLAB Graphics

MATLAB 2D 3D
, , animation-

.
Plotting
Command Window-
.
, .
MATLAB- ,

.


.

2

.

.
2 line, bar, histogram, pie

.
xvalues, yvalues 2
.

plot(xvalue, yvalue,style-option)
, ,

x = 0:pi/100:2*pi;
y = sin(x);
plot(x,y)

style-option
Color Style-option

Line Style-option

Marker Style-option

yellow

solid

plus sign

magenta

--

dashed

circle

cyan

dotted

asterisk

red

-.

dash-dot

x-mark

green

point

blue

up triangle

white

square

black

diamond

Style options- MatLab

blue solid line- .

y=2e-0.5xcos(4x)

0x2

>> x=0:pi/100:2*pi;
>> y=2*exp(-0.5*x).*cos(4*pi*x);
>> plot(x,y)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2

xlabel(
ylabel(

)
')

title (

legend(

x
y

)
1, 2 3-

Text(2,6,

(2.0,6.0)

FIGURE

TITLE

YLABEL

LEGEND
TEXT
or
GTEXT

CURVES
XLABEL

0x2

y2=cos(4x)y1=2e-0.5x

>> x=0:pi/100:2*pi;
>> y1=2*exp(-0.5*x);
>> y2=cos(4*pi*x);
>> plot(x,y1,x,y2)
>> title('x from 0 to 2{\pi}');
>> xlabel('Variable X');
>> ylabel('Variable Y');
>> text(0.8,1.5,'y1=2e^{-0.5x}');
>> text(2.5,1.1,'y2=cos(4{\pi}x)');
>> legend('y1',' y2')

x from 0 to 2

y1
y2

-0.5x

1.5

y1=2e

y2=cos(4x)

1
Y
le
b
a
ir
a
V

0.5

-0.5

-1

3
4
Variable X

>> x=0:0.01:pi/2;
>> plot(x,tan(x))
>>grid on
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

1.6

axis([xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax])
>> axis([0,pi/2,0,15])
>>grid off
15

10

0.5

1.5

FIGURE PLOT-

HOLD ON
HOLD OFF

>> x = 0:.1:2*pi;
>> y = sin(x);
>> plot(x,y)
>> grid on
>> hold on
>> plot(x,exp(-x),'r:*')

Subplots function

>> x=0:pi/10:2*pi;
>> y=2*sin(x);
>> subplot(2,2,1);
>> plot(x,y);
>> t=0:pi/50:2*pi;
>> r=sin(t).*cos(t);
>> subplot(2,2,2);
>> polar(t,r)
>> subplot(2,2,3);
>> pie([2347,1827,2043,3025]);
>> subplot(2,2,4);
>> bar([5 6 7; 3 9 8;2 4 9])

120

150

180

210

-1
-2

90 0.5
60
0.25 30

330
240

270

300

10
25%

33%

8
6
4

20%

2
22%

CLIPBOARD

Copying to Clipboard:
1

Options:
(Edit / Copy Options)
Copying:
(Edit / Copy Figure)

0.9

2-D Plots
Sine Wave
Decaying Exponential

<--Sin( /3)

0.8
0.7
0.6
t)( 0.5
in
S
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

3
Time

COPY OPTIONS

, (sine wave)
ctrl-x
- cut object
ctrl-c
- copy object
delete - remove object

3
plot(xvalue, yvalue, zvalue,style-option)
>> z = 0:0.1:40;
>> x = cos(z);
>> y = sin(z);
>> plot3(x,y,z)

>> subplot(2,2,1);
>> ezplot('x^2-y^4')
>> subplot(2,2,2);
>> ezsurf('x^2+y^2')
>> subplot(2,2,3:4);
>> ezpolar('1+cos(t)')

2 4

x +y

x -y = 0

80

60
40

20

-2

-4
-6

5
0
-6

-4

-2

0
x

120

90 2

60

150

30

180

210

330
240

270
r = 1+cos(t)

300

-5

-5

0
x

5
10

-10
5

0
-5

-5
-4

-5

2
0

-2

-2

-4
-6
-5

>> subplot(2,2,1);
>> [x,y,z] =
ellipsoid(0,0,0,4,5,6);
>> surf(x,y,z);
>> subplot(2,2,2);
>> contour(x,y,z);
>> subplot(2,2,3);
>> contour(y,z,x);
>> subplot(2,2,4);
>> contour(z,x,y);

-2

-4
-6

-4

-2

30
15

20

10

10
0

-10

0
50

20

0
-50

-20
-30
-20

-20

-10

10

20
12
10

10

8
0

6
4

-10

2
0
-30

-20

-10

[X,Y] = meshgrid(-20:.2:20,-30:.2:30);
Z=sqrt(X.^2/5+Y.^2/9-1);
subplot(2,2,1);
mesh(X,Y,Z);
subplot(2,2,2);
contour(X,Y,Z);
subplot(2,2,3);
contour(Y,Z,X);
subplot(2,2,4);
contour(Z,X,Y);

10

20

30

-20

10

20