1

1. a 1, 0, 1 , b 2, 1,3 , c 2, 0, 4
) a b a b a b ) a ( b c ) a c )b ( a b c ) a b b c c a
2

i j k
:) a b 1 0 1 1, 5,1 ,
2 1

a b = 27 , a b 2 0 3 1,

a 2,

a b c

b 14

: 27 1 2.14 .
2

i j k
i
) b c 2 1 3 4, 2, 2 a (b c) 1

j
0

k
1 2, 2, 2 ,

4 2 2

2 0 4
: a c 1 2 0 (1) 4 2 :

a c )b (a b c = -2b + 2c 2(2,1,3) (1)(2, 0, 4) (2, 2, 2) a (b c) .

1 5

) c a ... 0, 6, 0 , a b b c c a 4

2 2 36 .:
0 6 0

1 0 1

a b c

2 1

2 0

62 36 .

2. a b = 1, 2, 2 , ( a + b) ( a - b)

.
:
a b a b a b a a b b a a b a a b b b 2 a b 2, 4, 4 .

a , b a b

a b . ( )

a b a b 2 a b 2

3. n1 , n2 , n3 , n4
,,

.

n1 n2 n3 n4 0 .
:

...

2(n1 n2 n3 n4 )

: 2n1 OA OB, 2n2 OB O, 2n3 O O, 2n4

( ) ( )
0

4. A(a ), B(b), (c ) a, b, c
, ABC (). :
() E

1
n n a b + b c + c a .
2

b a c a b c b a a c a a a b b c c a n .
a 1, 0, , b 2, 1,3 , c 2, 0, 4
2

5.

::

1 0
:: 2 1 3 0 2 .
2 0 4
i j k
n b c 2 1 3 4, 2, 2 .
2 0 4
6. (
).
: e1 , e2 , e3 ei e j 0, i j .

e1 e2 e3 0 e1 e1 e2 e1 e3 e1 0 e1 0 0 .
e2 , e3 0 . .
7. ( 1 ), ( 2 )

(.):
(). ( 2 ) ( 1 ) , ( 3 ) . ()

( 2 ), ( 3 ) .(). ( 1 ) ( 4 ) ()..().
( 3 ) ( 2 ) .().
( 4 ) ( 1 ) .
.
A( x1 , y1 , z1 ) B ( x2 , y2 , z2 ) ,
(,)
:
(1):

x3 y 5 z 7
x2 y 3
(2):

z 1 .

2
3
4
2
2

: () A(0,1, 0) 2 3 : x 2t , y 1 3t , z 4t . ()
: n = a b 2, 2,1 2,3, 4 2, 6, 2 , a / /(1 ), b / /( 2 ) . : 5 x 6 y 2 z 6 0 .()

B (1, 2,3) 1 : x 1 5 , y 2 6 , z 3 2

8 /13, 32 /13, 37 /13 . ()

: x 8 /13 3m, y 32 /13 3m, z 37 /13 4m . 2

K 13 / 3, 1/13, 7 /13 .(): x 14 /13 3s, y 1/13 6s, z 7 /13 2s

1 9 /13, 7 /13, 5 /13 .
d ( K ) . :
: (2,3, 4) (2, 2,1) 1 , 2 .

8. P P(1,0,3)(): x y 0, x z 0 .

:
.
()
.
n .()
: : x t , y t , z t n = 1,1,1 . :

( ) : 1 ( x 1) 1( y 0) 1( z 3) 0 ,
: : x y z 2 0 . ()
()t=3/2 K 2 / 3, 2 / 3, 2 / 3 . P( x, y, z )
PP 2PK .

2
2
1 , y 0 2 ,
3
3

x 1 2

2
7 4 5
z 3 2 3 , P , , .
3
3 3 3

9. (3,2,1) (4,3,8)(5,5,10).
:

. ()
1, 2, 2 :

( ) : x 4 t , y 3 2t , z 8 2t . n = :

:1( x 3) 2( y 2) 2( z 1) 0 ,:

() () t=3,

(1, 3, 2) , d ( M , ) d ( M , N ) 50 .

10. (1 ) : x y z (2): x11 y 4z

.
:: 1 / / a 1, 1, 1 / / 2 .(0,0,0)
. . 1

M t , t , t 2 N 1 , 1 , 4 . t , MN a .

3 3t 4 . t ,

7
3

1 8

3 3

. t 0, 4 / 3 M 0, 0, 0 , N , ,

d 1 , 2

114
.
3

M 0, 0, 0

7 1 8
n = a MN = (1, -1, -1) , , (3, 5, 2) ,: 3x 5 y 2 z 0 .
3 3 3