Mu 1 - CAO HC QLMT K22

MN HC
GIS ng dng trong qun l mi trng
(Applied GIS for Environmental Management)
Hc vin:

Hunh c Hnh

MSSV:

14 82 001

Gio vin:

TRN TUN T

Ni dung Hiu k thut s dng trong GIS (Assignments) 20%

Tn k thut Reclassification
1. Khi nim, nh ngha k thut
Reclassification: l vic da trn 1 m hnh Raster c sn v biu
din m hnh Raster ny li thnh 1 m hnh Raster mi nhm t c
mc ch ca ngi s dng.

(nh ngha din gii theo c hiu ti liu tham kho)

2. Ni dung k thut Reclassification:
Din gii ngha k thut:
Reclassification gip ngi s dng a ra nhn xt, phn on
nhanh chng (dng YES/NO), c th gip cho nhng phn tch
su (dng suy lun).

Hc vin c th np bi t bui hc th 4,5,6 ca mn hc

Trnh trng lp cc phn tch GIS. Hc vin np bi sau s phi chuyn i mt phn tch khc.
Khi np bi, km theo ti liu tham kho

 Yu cu d liu.:
Yu cu d liu u vo l mt m hnh raster, c nhiu hn 2
thc th khc nhau.
Khi s dng k thut Reclassification trn m hnh Raster nhn
thy c nhng u im v nhc im nh sau:
u im:
Thao tc thc hin d dng.
a ra kt qu nhanh chng.
Kt qu n gin, d hiu, ngi dng c th nm bt c ngay.
Thun tin cho nhng phn tch su hn.
Nhc im:
Cha tng thch vi m hnh Vecto, 3D.
Qui trnh, c ch thc hin (v d c hnh nh minh ha)
Bc 1. Xc nh mc tiu Reclassification: (mc tiu l YES/NO
hay suy lun).
Bc 2. Da vo m hnh Raster, to bng quy i gi tr thc th:
Lit k cc thc th c trn Raster gc;
Da vo mc nh ca ngi dng, a ra nhng thut ton
quy i gi tr to nn gi tr mi cho Raster mi.
Bc 3. S dng gi tr mi ca thc th thu c Bc 2, lp
m hnh Raster mi.
3. ngha gii quyt khng gian (Kh nng gii quyt thc t nu v
d ng dng minh ha)
Reclassification c 2 dng:
Dng YES/NO:
Reclassification: tr li cho nhng cu hi nh l trn lnh th Vit
Nam ni no l rng, trong th trn A ni no l nh hng, trong qun
1 ni no c ATM ng , nhng ni c vng lng A.
C th nh sau, Reclassification s a ra kt qu l 1 m hnh
Raster gm 2 code. Code 1 l nhng ni c vng. Code 2 l nhng ni
khng c vng.

Mu 1 - CAO HC QLMT K22

Raster gc

Raster sau Reclassification

(K hiu 11: vng)

(K hiu 1: vng)

ng dng suy lun:

Reclassification: tr li cho nhng cu hi mang tnh cht so snh
v 1 c trng no ca nhiu thc th.
Chng hn nh nh a cht hc c yu cu mun bit ni no c
khong sn c gi tr cao, v c ci nhn tng qut v s phn b a
dng khong sn ti 1 khu vc.
Bng quy i gi tr thc th khi thc hin Reclassification
Thc th

Gi tr Raster

Gi tr Raster sau
Reclassification

u vo

(gi tr kinh t cao

nht l 5)

M vng

11

M ng

12

13

Raster u vo

Raster sau Reclassification

Hc vin c th np bi t bui hc th 4,5,6 ca mn hc

Trnh trng lp cc phn tch GIS. Hc vin np bi sau s phi chuyn i mt phn tch khc.
Khi np bi, km theo ti liu tham kho

Tm tt cho ng dng ca Reclassification bng bng minh ha sau:

Thc th Gi tr Raster u vo

Gi tr Raster Gi tr Raster
Dng Yes/No Dng suy lun

M vng

11

M ng

12

13

4. Hn ch k thut (sai s, ch thc hin trn m hnh no, mnh

trn m hnh no...)
Ch c th ng dng c trn m hnh Raster.
chnh xc: 100% khi thc hin trn m hnh Raster.
5. Cc ti liu tham kho
Ian heywood sarah ornelius steve carver An introduction to
geographical information systems an introduction to geographical
information systems third edition.
Ni dung tham kho

Trang

Reclassification

176-177

Table 5.6

165

Figure 6.3

174

Table 6.3

177