MO PHI TUYN

V CC BIN PHP KHC PHC

Gio vin hng dn: TS Phm Xun Ngha
Hc vin thc hin:
1. Th Sen
2. Vn Tho
3. Phm Thanh Thng
4. Phm nh Vit
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MO PHI TUYN
Ni dung nghin cu:
- Cc yu t nh hng n cht lng HTTT VT
- Khi nim mo phi tuyn
- nh hng ca mo phi tuyn
- Mt s loi b khuch i dng trong thng tin
v tinh
- M phng nh hng v cc gii php khc
phc mo phi tuyn

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CC YU T NH HNG N TTVT

Suy hao trong khng gian t do

Suy hao do ma
Suy hao do tng in ly, tng i lu
Suy hao do mt ng chnh anten
Suy hao do nhit tp m h thng
Nhiu do trm vi ba
Nhiu do cc v tinh bn cnh

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SUY HAO TRONG KHNG GIAN T DO

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SUY HAO DO MA
Train

1
1
.Tg
Lrain

Lrain: T l tn hao cng sut tng ng

Tg : Nhit ca b hp th biu kin
Train : Nhit tp m do ma gy ra

Do b dy ca dt nc c dng hnh dt nn suy hao

khi i qua ht ma gia phn cc ng v phn cc
ngang l khc nhau, v vy u thu ta thu c tn
hiu thng ging do cng sut thu c gia phn cc
ng v phn cc ngang khc nhau.
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SUY HAO DO TNG IN LY

Sng v tuyn in trong thng tin v tinh
ngoi suy hao ng truyn do c ly xa cn
nh hng do tng in ly v kh quyn .

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NHIU DO TRM VIBA MT T

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NHIU DO V TINH BN CNH

ng xung can nhiu sy ra do anten pht ca v tinh 2

chiu vo trm thu 1 v anten thu ca trm 1 cng thu
c hng ca v tinh 2
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Cc loi b K dng trong thng tin VT

- Mt s loi b khuch i thng dng :
+ B khuch i cng sut cao dng bn dn
(SSPA) vi cng sut t 1W 10W
+ B khuch i cng sut dng dn sng chy

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B khuch i cng sut TWT

- B K TWT c bng tn K rng, h s K cng sut in hnh t 25
n 50 dB.
- TWT c s dng ph bin cho cc tng KDCS cao cc trm mt t

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B KCS dng bn dn
- Cng ngh transistor hiu ng trng Gali v
Asen gi vai tr quan trng trong thng tin
VT. - SSPA ngy nay c kh nng thay th
TWT trong cc mch khuch i cng sut
nh cc trm mt t v to ra cc b pht
p mi.

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MO PHI TUYN
- Mo phi tuyn gy bi cc phn t phi tuyn
(khng tha mn tnh cht xp chng, c c
tuyn vo-ra l mt ng khng thng).
- Cc ngun gy mo
+ Cc mch khuch i cng sut nh (mo
phi tuyn c th b qua)
+ Cc mch khuch i cng sut ln (HPA)
+ Mch trn (mixer) s dng diode
+ Mch hn bin
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MO PHI TUYN
- Mo phi tuyn gy ra do b KCS ln
+ Tn hiu u vo ca b KCS l x th tn hiu ra sau
b KCS s l y:

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NH HNG CA MO PHI TUYN

+ Tri rng ph v gy tp m phi tuyn

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NH HNG CA MO PHI TUYN

+ Gy mp chm sao tn hiu v gy ISI phi
tuyn

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Cc bin php khc phc mo phi tuyn

1. S dng back- off ti u (BO- li cng
sut ti u)
2. S dng quay pha ph ti u sng mang thu
3. S dng mo trc

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1. S dng back-off ti u
Chn im lm vic
mc tn hiu tng
i thp, tc l chp
nhn mt li cng
sut ln tnh t
cng sut bo ha ca
b khuc i

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2.S dng quay pha ph ti u sng mang

thu
Mo phi tuyn lm dch chuyn im tn hiu
nn phng php ny l quay pha theo s quay
ca mo. Phng php ny ch khc phc
c s quay cn vic gim bin th khng
khc phc c.

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3.S dng mo trc

Nhim v ca b
mo trc l o
chc nng phi tuyn
ca b khuch i
cng sut cao HPA,
nh vy tng p
ng ca hai thit b
l tuyn tnh.
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S dng mo trc

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S dng mo trc

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