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Hardware Installation
Guide
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10248-01
April 2010
v1.1
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, Auto Uplink, and ProSafe are trademarks or registered trademarks of Netgear, Inc. in the United
States and/or other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights
reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
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Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that which the receiver is connected.
EU Statement of Compliance
The NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch is compliant with the following EU Council Directives: 89/336/EEC and
LVD 73/23/EEC. Compliance is verified by testing to the following standards: EN55022 Class A, EN55024 and
EN60950-1.
Note: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the
user may be required to take appropriate measures.
Customer Support
For assistance with installing and configuring your NETGEAR system or for questions or problems following
installation:
Call Technical Support in North America at 1-888-NETGEAR. If you are outside North America, please refer to
the phone numbers listed on the Support Information Card that was included with your switch.
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Model Number:
GS108T
Publication Date:
April 2010
Product Family:
Smart Switch
Product Name:
Business
Language:
English
202-10248-01
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Contents
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Appendix A
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................................................................. A-1
Additional Troubleshooting Suggestions ....................................................................... A-2
Network Adapter Cards ........................................................................................... A-2
Configuration ........................................................................................................... A-2
Switch Integrity ........................................................................................................ A-2
Appendix B
Technical Specifications
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility ................................................. B-1
Management ..................................................................................................... B-1
Interface ............................................................................................................ B-1
LEDs ................................................................................................................. B-2
Performance Specifications .............................................................................. B-2
Power Supply ................................................................................................... B-2
Physical Specifications ..................................................................................... B-2
Environmental Specifications ............................................................................ B-2
Electromagnetic Emissions .............................................................................. B-2
Electromagnetic Immunity ................................................................................ B-3
Safety ............................................................................................................... B-3
Appendix C
Glossary
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The NETGEAR GS108T Smart Switch Hardware Installation Guide describes how to install,
configure, and troubleshoot the GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch. The information in this manual is
intended for readers with intermediate computer and Internet skills.
Bold
Fixed
italics
URL links
Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note may result in a malfunction or damage to the
equipment.
Danger: This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice may result in
personal injury or death.
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Scope. This manual is written for the GS108T Smart Switch according to these specifications:
Product Version
April 2010
Buttons
at a time.
A
button that displays the table of contents and a
button. Double-click on a link
in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the
manual.
A
model.
and
button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product
Printing a Page from HTML. Each page in the HTML version of the manual is dedicated to
a major topic. Select File > Print from the browser menu to print the page contents.
Printing from PDF. Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in
order to view and print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at
http://www.adobe.com.
Printing a PDF Chapter.
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Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page in the chapter you want
to print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser
window.
Click the print icon in the upper left of your browser window.
Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The
PDF version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
Click the print icon in the upper left of your browser window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
Revision History
Part Number
Version
Date
Number
202-10248-01
1.0
202-10248-01
1.1
April 2010
Description
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Chapter 1
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch! Your
NETGEAR Switch is a state-of-the-art, high-performance, IEEE-compliant network solution
designed for users who require a large number of ports and want the power of Gigabit connectivity
to eliminate bottlenecks, boost performance, and increase productivity. There are 8 twisted-paired
ports on the front panel of the switch which support non-stop 10/100/1000 networks. To simplify
installation, the switch is shipped ready for use out of the box.
This chapter serves as the introduction for using your NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch
and provides the following information:
Overview
Switch Features
Package contents
Overview
Your NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch provides 8 twisted-pair ports that support 10/100/
1000 Megabit link speed. Using these Gigabit slots, you can create high-speed connections to a
server or network backbone. For example, you can:
Your GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch also provides the benefit of administrative management with
a complete package of features for the observation, configuration, and control of your network.
With a Web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI), the switchs many capabilities can be viewed
and used in a simple and intuitive manner. There is also an easy to use switch management utility
that runs on a PC. The switchs management features include configuration for port and switch
information, VLAN for traffic control, port trunking for increased bandwidth, and Class of Service
(CoS) for traffic prioritization. These features, and more, enable you better to understand and
control your network.
Your NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch can be free-standing or rack-mounted in a wiring
closet or equipment room. It is IEEE-compliant and offers low latency for high-speed networking.
It includes 8 auto-sensing 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports. All ports can automatically negotiate to the
highest speed. This capability makes the switch ideal for environments that have a mix of Ethernet,
Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet devices. In addition, all 10/100/1000 Mbps ports operate in
half- or full-duplex mode, increasing the maximum bandwidth of each connection to either 20
Mbps, 200 Mbps, or 2000 Mbps, respectively. The maximum segment length is 328 feet (100
meters) over Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable.
Features
The following list identifies the key features of the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch.
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Package Contents
Figure 1-1 shows the package contents of the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch.
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Introduction
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Smart Switch Resource CD. This includes the Smart Wizard Discovery Utility and Hardware
manual. The CD also provides a link to the Software Admin manual (the GS108T Smart
Switch Software User Manual).
Tip: You can download the GS108T Smart Switch Software User Manual on the
NETGEAR documentation Web site at http://kbserver.netgear.com.
Introduction
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Introduction
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Chapter 2
Physical Description
This chapter describes the hardware features of the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch.
Topics include:
The front panel contains RJ-45 jacks with LEDs. The rear panel has a DC jack for accommodating
the power adapter.
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Detects whether the combination of attached device and network cable (normal or crossover)
requires a normal connection (such as when connecting the port to a PC) or an uplink
connection (such as when connecting the port to a router, switch, or hub).
Configures the RJ-45 port to enable communications with the attached device without user
intervention.
LED Descriptions
The front panel of the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch comprises LEDs that provide a
concise display of link, port speed, and activity. The following table summarizes the function of
these LEDs.
Table 2-1. Front Panel LEDs
Label
Color
Activity
Description
n/a
Off
Green
On - Solid
Green
On - Blinking
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n/a
Off
Green
On - Solid
Green
On - Blinking
n/a
Off
Green
On - Solid
Green
On - Blinking
Reset Button
The Reset button of the GS108T triggers a hardware reset of the switch. Figure 2-3 shows its
location on the front panel. This action is equivalent to switching the unit power off and back on.
The last saved configuration is loaded into the switch as it resets. To operate the reset button, insert
a device such as a paper clip into the opening to press the recessed button. The front-panel LEDs
should extinguish and light again as the switch performs its Power On Self Test (POST).
Physical Description
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Physical Description
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Figure 2-4 Restore Factory Defaults Button of the GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch
Physical Description
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Physical Description
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Chapter 3
Applications
Your NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch is designed to provide flexibility in configuring
your network connections. It can be used as your only network traffic-distribution device or with
added 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, 10/100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps hubs and switches. This chapter shows
how the switch can be used in a network environment.
Desktop Switching
Your NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart Switch can be used as a desktop switch in a small
network that gives users 1000 Mbps access to a file server. With full-duplex mode enabled, the
switch port connected to the server or PC can provide 2000 Mbps throughput.
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Applications
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Chapter 4
Installation
This chapter describes the installation procedures for your NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart
Switch. Switch installation involves the following steps:
1. Preparing the site
2. Applying footpads and wall mounting
3. Checking the installation
4. Connecting devices to the switch
5. Applying power
6. Switching management through a Web Browser or Utility Program (initial configuration)
Step 1: Preparing the Site
Before you install your switch, ensure that your operating environment meets the environmental
requirements in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1. Site Requirements
Characteristics
Requirements
Mounting
Installations
Access
Locate the switch in a position that lets you access the front panel RJ-45
ports, view the front panel LEDs, and access power connector.
Power source
a. Power specifications for the switch are shown in Appendix B, Technical Specifications
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Note: These footpads cushion the switch against shock and vibration. They also provide
for ventilation space between stacked switches.
2. To mount the switch on a wall (optional), install the two provided screws in positions that
correspond to the slots on the bottom side of the GS108T, then mount the switch.
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Connect each device to an RJ-45 network port on the switchs front panel (see Figure 4-1) using a
Category 5 (Cat5) unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors.
Note: Ethernet specifications limit the cable length between the switch and the attached
device to 100 m (328 ft.).
Installation
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Note: If the Power LED does not light, check that the power cable is installed correctly
and that the AC power supply is present. If this does not resolve the problem, refer
to Appendix A, Troubleshooting.
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Appendix A
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides information about troubleshooting the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart
Switch. Information is supplied as:
A Troubleshooting chart
Additional troubleshooting suggestions
Troubleshooting Chart
Table A-1 lists symptoms, causes, and solutions of possible problems.
Table A-1. Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom
Cause
Solution
No power is received
Half- or full-duplex
Make sure the attached device is set to auto
setting on the switch
negotiate.
and the connected
device are not the same
Troubleshooting
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Cause
Solution
Link/ACT LED is
A network loop
flashing continuously on (redundant path) has
all connected ports and been created
the network is disabled
Configuration
If problems occur after altering the network configuration, restore the original connections and
attempt to isolate the problem by implementing the most-recent changes, one step at a time. Make
sure that cable distances, repeater limits, and other physical aspects of the installation do not
exceed the Ethernet specification limitations.
Switch Integrity
If required, verify the integrity of the switch by resetting it. To do this, use the Reset button (see
Chapter 2, Physical Description) or remove AC power from the switch and then reapply it. If the
problem persists, contact NETGEAR technical support. In North America, call 1-888-NETGEAR.
If you are outside of North America, please refer to the support information card included with
your product.
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Appendix B
Technical Specifications
This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR GS108T Gigabit Smart
Switch.
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3z 1000Base-X
IEEE 802.3x flow control
Management
IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning tree
IEEE 802.1x Port Security
IEEE 802.1ab LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
IEEE 802.1Q Static VLAN (Up to 256)
Port-based VLAN (Up to 8)
IEEE 802.1p Class of Service (CoS)
Port-based QoS (Port default priority; options: High/Normal/Low/Lowest)
Port Trunking - Manual as per IEEE802.3ad Link Aggregation
Port Monitoring
Interface
8 RJ-45 connectors for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and 1000BASE-T (Auto Uplink on all ports)
Technical Specifications
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LEDs
Per port (Gigabit): Speed/Link/Act
Per device: Power
Performance Specifications
Forwarding modes: Store-and-forward
Bandwidth: 16 Gbps
Network latency: Less than 20 microseconds for 64-byte frames in store-and-forward mode for
100 Mbps to 100 Mbps transmission
Buffer memory: 128 KB embedded memory per unit
Address database size: 8,000 media access control (MAC) addresses per system
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF): 108,016 hours (~12 years)
Power Supply
Power Consumption: 12 W maximum
12V/1A external power adapter
Physical Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D): 25.9 mm (1.02") x 235.5 mm (9.27") x 440 x 100.8 mm (3.97")
Weight: 0.69 kg (1.52 lbs)
Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature: 0 to 50C (32 to 122F)
Storage temperature: -20 to 70C (28 to 158F)
Operating humidity: 90% maximum relative humidity, non-condensing
Storage humidity: 95% maximum relative humidity, non-condensing
Operating altitude: 3,000 m (10,000 ft.) maximum
Storage altitude: 3,000 m (10,000 ft.) maximum
Electromagnetic Emissions
CE mark, commercial
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Technical Specifications
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Technical Specifications
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Appendix C
Glossary
100BASE-FX
The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over fiber-optic cable.
100BASE-TX
The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twistedpair cable.
1000BASE-SX
The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over fiber-optic
cable.
1000BASE-T
The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5
twisted-pair cable.
Auto-negotiation
Auto Uplink
Backbone
The part of a network used as a primary path for transporting traffic between
network segments.
Bandwidth
The information capacity, measured in bits per second that a channel could
transmit. Bandwidth examples include 10 Mbps for Ethernet, 100 Mbps for
Fast Ethernet, and 1000 Mbps (I Gbps) for Gigabit Ethernet.
Baud
The signaling rate of a line, that is, the number of transitions (voltage or
frequency changes) made per second. Also known as line speed.
Class of Service
Collision
Endstation
Glossary
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Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Fault isolation
Forwarding
Filtering
Flow control
Full-duplex
Half-duplex
A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the
same time. Contrast with full duplex.
IEEE
IETF
IP
IP address
LAN
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An event that occurs when two network devices are connected by more
than one path, thereby causing packets to repeatedly cycle around the
network and not reach their destination.
MAC
MAC address
Port monitoring
Port speed
The speed that a port on a device uses to communicate with another device
or the network.
Port trunking
The ability to combine multiple ports on a device to create a single, highbandwidth connection.
Protocol
Quality of Service
Segment
SNMP
Switch
A device that interconnects several LANs to form a single logical LAN that
comprises of several LAN segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in that
they connect LANs of a different type; however they connect more LANs
than a bridge and are generally more sophisticated.
TCP/IP
Traffic prioritization
Giving time-critical data traffic a higher quality of service over other, noncritical data traffic.
VLAN
Glossary
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Glossary
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