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freedom fo
‘again revved such ideas. Both writers were of the v
list of inividual ris
placed onthe powers
iL mendinens, were, made 0 the: US
iion. ight to assombly an freed
ion became 9 model forthe rev
‘ected by. FFance and the US experience di
the underving principle
re baked,
nuinber of issues take center sage, many of those jasues
ir the
degree of froede 6
The development of
soldiers and prisoners of
tedrawn in the fer
The Covenan of Leigue of N
‘humanitarian ebjccivesc., extol
Inspired bythe
ish revolution and pol lsophies of Lock and Mote
ea sought independence Fromm British Rule an
“America of Independence 1
iy ad pursuit oF bape. The
sanding before the Ceortame
the muandator: powers
Islamic Concept of
ry 491112
the disboiovers*(8 44)
's mare comprehensive and
‘for phssical well being, needs
1 ey the flesh
2 Ye abhor that
Ind keep war
Nur 24-27
sale
Day’ of
Dhimmi (none
ho ills 8 man under covenai (.,
ste) by declaring: “One
Iragrance of Parsi.”
obligation: declared by the Quran is rspect. preserva ind!
Tha whosoever ies a hut heing for bans Ir 19-26
Other tha manslaughter ur enerupiom in the earth
‘shel be as fhe hailed ell mankind. and
how) saver the fe ofome It shal ea he hed
Saved the ie of all
Ma td 5.32hes
Right to eq
a helleve! Ie sends
of State:
veaning ot
should be cleged by
Aa ida 58
on ameong themselves. (42:38)
4, Political Rights Them i exchange seer ar here
Right to struggle for just social order They serve me. They axcrbé
‘as priner unto Me. Th
Aur 24:55
nvoned human rigs and many others not only
ing mankind to transcend ihe lower level
Tasted by the kinship of blood, racial
ine, and economie privileges, I iavites man fo move onto a plane of
in excellnge an can realize the ideal ofthe Brotherhood ofee ecclials
‘The United Nations System for the Protection of Human Rigl
1 world witnessed & espeienced
In San Francisco bewec
5 slats
eonferonce
A, Charter Based Organs
1, Goneral Assembly
2, Secunty Cou
5. Beonomic and Social Councit
44 Trusieship Cou
§, Intemational Court of Justice
6. Secretaria!
B.
o
“The Genel Assembly i
{All members ofthe United Nations are represen
ns many subject (en
sane suber) iy can eee
International Instruments,
UN General Assembly
“The reso
{ony} cena organ where
review reports fo
‘of five permanent snd ten non-permanent members. The main
ernational pedee and seourty, The
endanger the inter
tly made pronouncement
‘General may br
Section-H] tw. secury Com
horrors of2% World Wat
“Te main fiction of ECOSOC is he
in avers of jonal Eeonomie and Social Coopet
feconoinic and gonorl
States ca dchate any rel
the post wat
wave of Ain all UN orga
1. UN Charter
‘The UN Chaner was the first
‘Anite 55. When Artic
promete respect and observance of ura seh
Sates” The Purposes and 'UN Chanter are mentioned in Antic
principle of equ
propriate measures
respect fj
mt ofthese como}
inte fore
an indthe ICCPR and ICESCR were intended fo be one Covenant but were separated
the ICESCR were aspirational and goal selling and not capable of
Fights contained
ahs recognized ure
agencies ofthe United Nations and then
C. Implementation Mechanism
lemented tough the fellowing
Righls and Sub Commissi
‘the UDHR is not memionee in
HOF people to
uted
‘of the come acl erates“
(First) Optional Protocol to the Internati
Rights:
1, The UN Commission on Human
sur of inp
enables private paris la
0s 0 compl
od against Sats Parties
(Second) Opt
Bolitical Rights:
International-Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Ri
relevant Govt nd it must also ensure that
nd rlile knowledge of vielavons,
is nol under consideration of anyother
Dimensions of Human
ke poope or an enc group and a such ol
loads 10 the creation of ‘pend eeeined 10 reper,
ve effet tothe provisions
kes general comments of them, and
such reports
General Assembly
shed under Anicle 28 of
sighieen members and. is. responsible. for
Imethods/proceduresf
Reporting Procedure
are under ebligtio, to subm
he progress made in giving effect
ports are to be submis
huded work towards
om grounds of race, sex, language cr
so makos no rete
extends to ‘everyone’
Under Acicle 44 of the Covena
another ste pany is ot compl
referred 10 the eo
xis. persons belonging to such
‘ther members of thei group. 10
eligion. oF use thei own langage
Drotccling right to religion is the UN
Providing
subject 10
if of his or her choice,
ir religion or belief [Anicle 5
S50 religious education [Ani
ee ear
‘ pe: United Nations Chane. 1948, Anieks 1, $8, 56, 73.74,
(GA Res. 3085, UN Do. U5 36155 (198
: 2Brights.
for national legislation. whi
Seedoms (Aricle 7).
(ee. 1992),
to tain Iadcrs. 10 observe holidays, and 10 com
Pakistan's Response to Human Rights at National and International Level
ion of Pakistan (Rights mentioned in the Chapter on Fundamental Rights
or libeny save in accordance
1d no law shall permit or facilitate its
urna beings ae prhibie.
“age of fourcen years shall be engaged in any fctory or mine ot
‘ther hazardous employment,
Gettin in custody without being infon
such arrest, nor sh
ice,
in custody shall be produced before @
hous of such ames. exsiudin
ee of arrest fo the count of the neirest
be detained in cused beyond the said period wi
Authority ofa mepstraeenforcement of _
Ss
he excoutve is believed fo a
nde Amticle 199 is known a 7
intended to foster justice and
or in abse
dispose f property in am
and any reasonable restrictions tmposed by
confemed on the High Coun
Ihe right profess. practi
() every religious denomination and evry
afore
“Those principles of pol
5, subject 10
interest of [sovereignty
5. which have boon categorized in o
sich that no organ of the stale, whet
bell
lesislature can be challenged
these gi
ins
init supported
ion on the pret
rights can be taken against an person. Anothce ad
ing the rights of th
‘uring the proclamation of an em
the action of the government dunn
courts under Antic 4,
«alle in question in
. %mens pss,
fon Clause 29
macy and sovere
sions of CEDAW."
seaors. In
the Fiest Womens
i g0 to Haj (pilgrimage) without being accompanied
ite Commission urs the need for Parliament fo give cleat
order give Wormer fir chance to price
ts of tho Chi) on
ig of the provisions of
vdrwn following the
‘of Religions Asis znd the Council of Islamic Ideology and the
‘ofthe Cabinet. The Minis of Forcign Affairs Is also formully conveyed the decision
office ofthe Scertary General in New York
De Shaheen Sardar. ‘Minister in cognition
ofr hard work and enim the first Chairperson of
Commission
"ya: nes gov paRarchiveldocuriorty areas such 2s
“The Optional Projoca on Sale of Children. Ch
‘on Jansary 18, 2002 following ric
Fequite State paris to ub
Report Writing
svent polices and plans on a regular basis Recent
i labor and juvenile jus
ag conerete meas tak
nal Summit ws beld on September
“The CRC considers cernin general principles tobe fundamental t its implementation. Amongst
these ae the principle of non-discriminaion, the bes nterests ofthe cil, the rights of the hild
rd the rights of the child jo have hi
General Measures of Implementation
‘of diserimination 60 crop up
pe these principles enfored more effectively.
In order to harmonize national ln and policy and to ensue con
fortafe and snhoman treatment. The
‘and implemented
ws. Efforts aye also being made to improve birth registration Laws, fr this
uERC, The report va
15 due 10 be subm
he epos have Boon circulate,1 enna — =
GLOSSARY ~
‘5. Comparative Sindy of Convention onthe El
nation Against Women with Islamic Law & Laws of Pakistan”, Pes
‘Buergenthal, Thomas “Tie
Homan Riel
Lawson. Eda
‘Washington. DC
Leary, Virgins A.
‘View Press, San Francisco
cEDAW
crc
ECOSOC
A,
FCCPR
ICESC
110
NGOs:
UDHR,
UN
UNHCR,
6
M4wort
weweunorg)
Me
‘of High Coun preven orp
inferior tt
6
==