Professional Documents
Culture Documents
. ) (
.
.
.
.
:
)1 (1
) (
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
! .
:
)1 (2
)1 (3:
)1 (3
)1(2
) (1-1:
)1 (4
.
( ) !(
( :
S.C. :
)(
V=0
O.C. :
)(
I=0
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
1 .
)(
)(
)(
)(
)1 (5
( V < 0
) I = 0 (1 V = 0
2 :
)1 (6
)15 ( ) !(
1 2
)1 5 ( ) . ( :
)1 (7 ! )15 ( ) (
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
.
) .(
)1 (8
)15 (
:1
)1 5 ( ) V > 0 0020 !( 1
) ( V = 0 2 ) . !(
)1 (9 )15 (
: > V V I = 0
V = 0 .
)1(10
)15 (
.
( : .
)1(11
( : .
)1(12
.
V - I es i s
) . (
) .
!( :
( :
:
= I 1 = I 2 = I
= V1 + V 2 + V
)(
R eq = R i
)(
)1(13
)(
V - I
.
)1(14
V - I
I = I 0 :
= V1 + V 2 = 5 + ( -5 ) = 0 V
I1 = I 2 = I 0
( :
:
= V1 = V 2 = V
= I 1 + I 2 + I
)(
)1(15
)(
1
1
=
R eq
i Ri
)(
I - V .
:
)(
)(
/m+ 0 = /m
/m + | = |
) (7-1 ) (8-1
) (7-1 m
! dc ) (dc ) (8-1 m
) ( !
!
2 I - V .
)1(16
d 1
d 2.
)1(17
)(:
)1(18
( .
)1(19
)1(20
! 1 2
. V > 0 1
2 :
)1(21
V > 0
V < 0 :
)1(22
V < 0
V > 0 V < 0
:
)1(23
) . r 1 << r 2 )1 (8
(. :
)1(24
!
. .
10
) A (:
)1(25
: B
)1(26
)1(27
11
3 !
(1
(2
(3
(4
)1(28
. 4
. !
. !
Vout - Vin . !
12
4 . Vout - Vin
(1
(2
(3
(4
)1(29
I - V :
)1(30
2 Vout - Vin
3 . :
V out = 2i
1
2
)1(31
13
) (
) ( ) ( .
) i( ) q( ) V (
) V( ) j( i ) . (.
) (
! :
)1(32
)(
Va - V b
R
R ! I
= I a b
)(
)1(33
:
)(
)(
V = Es
14
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
r
:
)1(34
)(
)(
V = Es -rI
rI .
)(
I = is
)1(35
)(
r
!
V
r
)(
V
r
I = is -
)1(36
)(
!
) ( !
! ! ) ( ) ( S.C.
) ( ) ( O.C.
! .
15
)1(37
i x V x .
! !
) 1 - 37( ) 1 37 ( i x V x
.
:
)1(38
16
. ) !(
1
2
- .
: .
. + 1
1
3
- !
)(
P = VI
:
2
V
= RI2
R
)(
=P
) ( .
) ( .
)1(39
17
I
2 .
)1(40
12 10 20 .
8 4 .
) ( !
.
(1 : KCL
.
)1(41
KCL
:
)(
=0
out
18
(2 :KVL
.
)1(42
KVL
:
)(
=0
V
i
:
2 .
.
.
.
: ) ( V = 0
KCL : ) ( .
.
!
)1(43
)1 VA = - 9 V (43.
. KCL
KCL . KCL
!
KCL .
19
:
. .
KCL .
KVL KCL !!
.
KCL .
! .
KCL .
.
5
. !
5 !
)1(44
)1 (44 :
)(
!
KCL
V1 - V2 = es
20
)1 (44 ) !( KCL.
KC L
.
KCL
)145 ( )145 ( .
( : :
)1(45
.
6 V1 V 2 V 3
)1(46
V2 V3 .:
21
!
V1 - V3 - 2 V1 - V3
+
+ 45 = 0
2
3
V1 +
V3 + 2 - V1 V3 + 2
V - V1
+
+ V3 + 3
=0
2
3
3
V2 - V3 = 2 V
KCL 1
KCL :
! V2 : ) V3 + 2 :
!( !
.
.
:
)1(47
!!!
V2 - V3 = 2
V2 V3 .
.
!. !
7 V1 V2 V3 V4 .
)1(48
22
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
i x ) ( ) ( .
.
:
V2 - V1
5
= ix
V4 = 40 V V1 = 10V
.
V2 V3 KCL) . ! (
V2 - V1
= V2 - V1
5
V2 - V3 = 5i x = 5
V3 = V1 = 10V
V2 - 10 V2 10 10 - 40
+
+ +
= 0 V2 =124V
5
20 10
1
KCL :
8 AB
AB B
) . (
KCL:
)1(49
V V-2
21
+
==0 V
v
3
5
23
AB :
KCL : V - 1 +
21
-0
1 - 0 2 - 0 23
30
=
+
+
=
A
2
4
3
23
i AB
23
:
KVL : ) ( .
.
)1(50
! .
24
!
KVL.
)1(51
:
)(
i1 -i 2 =i s
! .
: .
KVL :
KVL
.
.
- E s + E s .
) (:
25
+ R I
- R I .
! )145 (
)145 ( .
9 I 1 I 4 .
)1(52
:
I 1 = 20 A , I 4 = 40 A
) Vx = 2 ( 20 - I 2
! :
I 3 = 11I 2 - 200
) 2 KVL (3:
I 2 - I 3 = 5 Vx
J I 2 I 3
! .
26
. 1:
KCL KVL !
. KCL KVL
.
KCL
.
:
)1(53
KCL
KVL
.
. !
.
!
.
1
. !
27
10 i
)1(54
10
10 2
) V1 ( V2 . :
V1
3
=i
!:
7
V1
3
= V2
V1
3
V2 - V1 = 4i = 4
KCL :
7
V1 - 10
V
KCL : 3
+8-2+ 1 = 0
2
3
2
V
3
7V1 - 30 + 36 + 2V1 = 0 9 V1 = - 6 V1 = -
i:
2
A
9
=-
)1(55
10
V1
3
=i
28
i 3 1 2 KVL :
:
i 3 =8A
i =i 2 -8
!:
i1 = i 2 - 2
KVL :
i 2 - i1 = 2
KVL : 4 i 2 - 8 + 3 ( i 2 - 8 ) - 10 + 2 ( i 2 - 2 ) = 0
70
9
= 4i 2 - 32 + 3i 2 - 24 - 10 + 2i 2 - 4 = 0 9i 2 = 70 i 2
i:
2
i =i 2 -8 = - A
9
!
KCL KVL .
:
)1(56
10 KCL
KVL !
KCL KVL:
2
KVL : 4i + 3i - 10 + 2 ( i + 6 ) = 0 9i + 2 = 0 i = - A
9
! .
:
29
! KCL KVL .
! KVL KCL .
:
KVL KCL !
KVL
KCL .
) . (.
: .
.
11 i 1 i 2 .
)1(57
11
30
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
i 1
i2
2
i1
2
i 1 i 2
KVL .
)1(58
:
i 1 = 10 A , i 2 = 2 A
il i2 il il
i 1 + - + + = 24
2 2 2 2
KVL :
i
i + 2 + i 2 - i l + i 2 = 0
2 2 2 2 2
! :
i
i n
n
31
) (
. .
R
. R
2
)1(59
. ( R R ) .
:
24
=10 A
1
2+
2.5
0.5
= i2
i 1 = 2A
2.5
= i1
)1(60
.
.
.
32
12
)1(61
12
) ( .
:
)1(62
12
1
r r r
R AB = r + + + + = r
= 2r
2 4 8
1 - 1
2
33
WwW.YazdUni.Tk
. :
13 ) . r(.
)1(63
13
.
B
. :
) !(
)1(64
13
:
r r r 5r
= R AB = + +
3 6 3 6
WwW.YazdUni.Tk