KINH NGHIM S DNG LATEX

Sau nhiu ngy mi m vi latex v Nhu

hiu c bao nhiu y v cng ghi ch c
2 file. Mi ngi coi nu c g khng hiu c
hi. Nhng khi hi mi ngi hy chun b tinh
thn n nhn cu tr li KHNG BIT.
I.

Ci t:
1. Ci t Foxit reader c PDF
Theo kinh nghim th phin bn 3.0 chy tt vi Latex. Cn
7.0 th chng hiu sao n khng chi c vi Latex c th
do vn bn quyn ca Foxit Reader.
2. Ci t miktex 2.9: ci t bnh thng khng c g t
bit
Cu hnh miktex
Chn theo cc bc sau:
Start all programs Miktex2.9 Maintenance (Admin)
Settings (Admin) chn root trong Miktex
Options(Admin)chn Add Ch v chn th mc vntex
(trong gi phanmemcaidatlatex.rar c) OK
3. Ci t Texniccenter
Cc bn nn s dng Texniccenter v n c th b qua 1
s li khng ng, vn a ra kt qu nh mnh mong
mun
Ci t bnh thng nh mi phn mm khc
Cu hnh Texniccenter
M texniccenter ln ln u tin c next n mn hnh sau

Bc 3

Bc 1

Bc 2

Bc 4

Bc 1: chn vo Nt lnh
ch n th mc C:\Program
Files\MiKTeX 2.9\bibtex. Ri bm CANCEL (yn tm m bm
khng sai u)
Bc 2: Next
Bc 3: T n hin ra ng n n th mc cha chng
trnh c PDF. KHNG CN CHN G HT
Bc 4: Next.
II. Gii thch nhng g lin quan n file
Nhu_910772M.tex
Trong qu trnh lm vic i khi s xut hin cc bng tng
t nh sau th c Install ht.

A. Lu bi latex
Khi lu bi chn Encoding l UTF-8 mi hin th c ting
Vit
B. Mt s mo pht hin trong qu trnh s dng
1. Gii thch mt s thao tc c bn c trong file:
\\: xung dng
\hk: li u dng
\newpage: sang trang mi
2. nh dng mc nh:
\documentclass [13pt, a4paper]{article}: c ch mt nh l
13, loi trang a4, loi ti liu l article
3. G c ting Vit:
Phi s dng \usepackage[utf8x]{vietnam}

 nh dng cho l ca trang

\usepackage[top=2cm, bottom=2cm, left =2.5cm,
right=2.5cm]{geometry}
4. To border cho trang ba
Phi c b sung gi \usepackage{fancybox}
Lnh to border:
\thispagestyle{empty}
\thisfancypage{
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}
\fbox}{}
5. Copy v Paste dng lnh tng t nhau:
t tr chut ti dng lnh cn copy
Bm CTRL+ D: t n s copy v paste.
6. Chn hnh vo file
Cc hnh phi b cng th mc vi file .tex th mi
chy c
Phi s dng gi \usepackage{graphicx}
Lnh nhn file hnh:
\begin{figure}[htb]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{logo.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
scale: ln ca hnh, con s c th thay i.
File hnh phi nm cng th mc vi file .tex cha n
7. Khong cch
\vspace{1cm}: khong cch on trn v on di, con s c
th thay i ty 0.5,0.8, 1, 2, 3.
\hspace: khong cch t l tri n u on vn. Phi c
t tng t nh sau:
\begin {flushleft}
\hspace {5cm} H tn
\end
{flushleft}
Bt
buc

C th thay i
th

8. Khung vin trang u

Phi c gi \usepackage{wallpaper}
Lnh: \ThisCenterWallPaper{0.9}{border.jpg}
Border.jpg: tn hnh l khung cn chn
0.9: l s ln ca hnh

9. Header v footer
Phi c cc gi ny:
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{utopia}
Lnh sau y:
\lhead: header bn tri
\lhead{C s tri thc}
\chead: header chnh gia, khng s dng c th b
\chead{}
\rhead: header bn phi, \textit : in nghing
\rhead{\textit{Bi tp C s tri thc}}
\lfoot: footer bn tri
\lfoot{ Hc vin: 910772M }
\cfoot: footer gia, khng s dng c th b
\cfoot{}
\rfoot: footer bn phi, \thepage: s trang.
\rfoot{\thepage}

10.
Ngt trang:
\clearpage
\newpage
Ngt trang ch cn khi chng mi sang u trang mi, cn
bnh thng khng cn t n sang trang mi khi ht trang
trn.
a ch tham kho nhiu hoc gi mail hi bi l
http://www.math2it.com/
11.
To mc lc
S dng lnh \Tableofcontents
Bn cn bin dch 2 ln th mc lc mi hin th. Sau mi ln
thay i cu trc ti liu, bn lun cn phi bin dch t nht 2
ln th mc lc mi hin th ng
\chapter v \part ch kh dng i vi loi ti
liu report v book m thi. iu ny cng d hiu, nu l mt
bo co (report) hay sch (book) th mi cn c phn (\part) v
chng (\chapter).

12.

trang tr cho u chng p hn:

phi c gi \usepackage{titlesec}
Lnh trang tr chng
\titleformat
{\chapter} % command
[display] % shape
{\bfseries\Large\itshape} % format
{Chng \ \thechapter} % label

{0.5ex} % sep
{
\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}
\vspace{1ex}
\centering
} % before-code
[
\vspace{-0.5ex}%
\rule{\textw
idth}{0.3pt}
] % after-code
\titleformat{\section}[wrap]
{\normalfont\bfseries}
{\thesection.}{0.5em}{}
\titlespacing{\section}{12pc}{1ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}{1pc}