OBJECTIVES Explore sources of maps and data Learn vector spatial data formats Identify and change projections Examine metadata View attribute data GIS Tutorial 5 Importing Spatial and Attribute Data This tutorial serves as a guide to using GIS data sources, including some of the major free resources on the Internet. This chapter compares the major file formats used to create GIS basemaps that you will encounter, including shapefiles, Arclnfo coverages, CAD files, and raster images. You will learn how to export and import files to and from other applications. Because file formats and map projections vary, you will learn how to manipulate and transform them.ent yam Sitar _Importing Spatial andl Attribute Data | Explore sources of maps and data ESRI Web site ESRI, the world’s leader in GIS and mapping software, maintains a Web site that is a useful resource for abstaining information and data used to create GIS maps. Note: If you have difficulty downloading the tutorial tiles for this section, they are available in the \Gistutorial\ SolutionsComponents\Tutorialé folder. 1 Open your Web browser. 2 Go to www.esti.com. ‘The content of this home page varies from time to time, so your page may be different. 7 i : 4 s yeas a eee NS as LONE: wetoemeg a Better Dedsons Through Modéling and Mapping Our World *Desim as Geographig Information Syreencwes ag snus estan Was ew a5» sett heraenie Aud Semanmactmoomieciet “nara eae instgnsatnte “Setar see ee es Doug niurteatarktowtietiatn —*élieibswenetiznme ss seul uk to hae + ntl Cogs Eonar neste ‘ht a: gc est ce it acauatcrtes ‘Tytamoate meas bee os “eat en ny romacineteereugest “Seance a a(Importing Spatial and Atiribute Data tiara Smt 3 Onthe ESRI home page, point to the Products tab, and then click Data. 4 Scroll down and click the Geographic Data Portals link on the left side of the page. ‘The following portals are commonly used to download GIS data. Geographic Data Portals—Downloadable Data Sharing and Accessing Spatial Data Via the Web Geography Network, callaborative, multiparticipant system ‘for publishing, sharing, and using digital geographic information on the Intamet. Featured Downloadable Data + Census 2000 TIGER/Lne Data + Fela 93 Flood Data + Tele atias bynamap/Canada Street Data + Tole Atlas bynamap/2000 U.S. Streat Osta + USGS NED ESRI World Baseman DatsGeography Network The Geography Network is a valuable resource for free and inexpensive GIS data. The Geography Network is managed and maintained by ESRI 1 From the Geographic Data Portals page, click www.geographynetwork.com. 2 Inthe search box for step 1, type Australia as the search for place name, and click Go. 3. Inthe window that opens, click Australia, continent. 4 Click Search. (ese Tews arto e+ geography network ‘Share geographic data and services through a global network of publishers. fers, mera, ard aug on th ‘la at ight bot tobe as ocoe he magrtse ct wie a o mensae ig pldanina gente, Preece Detsave Apnea Land information Stem [orconeetap> 3] (DALS1Pajct—mestgtemorethan ye FESS ates rt nt cas one elas tap Sei View pst mae Baas Incaing 6-9 postcodes 38 welasCie 5 Scroll through the resources listed for Australia. er More aN eats sen es Frowate = a) Pages tie Content Found by Seareh Live Data and Maps Patan Cy of Sy B ovevcrmttne {Contaet Tde: Spay Stes 8 Ata [atti ea Coverage ioe: 3yiroy onan Aue 13, Ac 1.0, Unte- nates Sonnet ‘Seiler ype ee Sauce [tris Tes (he tte Suns on ‘wurden. ee eee SRI | Patter cn of opey ‘Coto Tide eins wt Sy overage hws yey Reson Aa 10 ¥ Awe 10, Uni raxre Sone ype bMS nageSenice Cate Stan Sees fare Explore other parts of the Geography Network to see available data, especially for download. Close the Geography Network window when finished,een cifmmt_odals Importing Spatial and Attribute Data | ] Add data from the Geography Network to a map document In addition to downloading data from the Geography Network, you can add GIS layers directly to an ArcMap. document from its server. You will need an Internet connection to complete this section. 1 Launch ArcMap and begin a new empty project. 2. Click the Add Data button. > 3° Click the Look in drop-cown and click GIS Servers, then click Add ArcIMS Server, then Add. es Show of wpe: [Datasets and Layers (bi) zi Cancel 4 Type http://www.geographynetwork.com in the URL of Server box and OK. UFLet sexe: [hip7/rmgsogaphynetvar con —— ‘Wich services do you wero connect oon this servei?— © A cowie © Juste feloing services) Gait | Show secue services Username: [25 ume iu) Se | P seveNavePesnad ose] vet]cya ‘The server is added to the Add Data window. Lockin: fi@eisseves =] | pms] ESP 88) Enger ever aera HEL Add WMS Server 8B add WCS Server }#5) add arcims Server Add ArcGIS Server Sennen ArcIMS Server http://www. geogren.. Name: Fewsa-geogrenhynetwerk com Show oftype: [Datante and Layers) | 5 Click www.geographynetwork.com, then click Add. 6 Inthe Add Data window, click Atlas Precipitation and Add. Late: Pompamsinecokcon =] al coll 22 i sites Aquters B rels_chies $B atlas Conadit08 ArcIMS Image Service $B Atlas Dams ArcIMS Image Service @ atles Fedlends ArcIMS Image Service sues Perovays Scene Rivers ArcIMS Image Service <— ArcIMS Image Service @ ates Ratroxts ArehS mage Service (G ies Roads Ares image Service 9 las states_ Counties Arcs nage Service a Stowolype Dasctenlaet) x] __femea_|ssc Tiara _Importing Spatial and Attribute Data A map showing annual precipitation for the 48 contiguous document from the Geography Network s states is added to your map erver. = = a ‘Add additional layers from the Geography Network server. Add layers from \Gistutorial to create a map of local and server layers, sees Save the map 1 Click File, Save As. 2 Navigate to \Gistutorial and save the map document as Tutorial5-1.mxd.Census TIGER/Line Data 1 Open a Web browser. 2 Type www.esri.com/data/download/census2000 ti Pie ee a 3 On the Census 2000 TIGER/Line Data page, click the Preview and Download link on the left. ‘boviniond Censts 2000 TIGER /Line® Data Selecta state aaa) 4 Click the state of Illinois, or click it from the drop-down list and click Submit Selection.estima TiioralS Importing Spatial and Attribute Data | Download census tracts and data for a county 1 From the Select by County drop-down list, select Cook, then click Submit Selection, 2 Check Census Tracts 2000 in the Available data layers list. Available data layers File Size I Biock Groups 1990 76968 Flock Groups 2000 688.4 1 CMSA/MSA Polygons 2000 14.3 KB F Census 2000 Collection Blocks 3.0 | TF Census Blocks 1990 39 Me Consus Blocks 2000S ona | Consus Tracts 1960 se eke tracts “TF congressional Distits = 106th ke TF Gongressional Districts ~ Curent BAO KB County 1990 14 KB 3 Scroll down to see the Available Statewide Layers and check Census Tract Demographics (SF1) from the list. F Census Block Group Demographics (SF1) Census County Demographics (srt) TF Census Place Demographics (sr) census State Demographics bet 665.0 bytes SFI data table, PP, Cen Tact Demasrapics 251.8 KB 4 Click Proceed to Download. ‘You will see a message indicating that your data file is ready. 5 Click Download File. 6 Click Save to save the file to your computer. 7 Create a folder called \Gistutorial\UnitedStates\Illinois and then a subfolder called \Gistutorial\ UnitedStates\Illinois\CookCounty and save the file there. Close your Web browser.importing Spatial and Attribute Data tutorial Smee Extract files 1 Use your zip program to extract the zipped files to your \Gistutorial\Illinois\CookCounty folder (You will need to unzip a total of three files because the file you downloaded contains two zipped files.) | dst ticeresri712995993.29p cnt nf reser Distines700.ap ‘Eaeto17001.20 ewes [Bw rooosttetth B cafes Bhroroaonat Sarss Bes este 0 fone H hrt7on1mon se Ea Fonde | Beas Pe cookout J nevada Newyork _ a _Type: Congres oped) Folder bake Mofo 60/2008 1008 aN See SH2KH 7 wy eenmir Z 2. Start ArcMap and add the files to a new, empty map. 3. Open the attribute tables for the table and the layer and explore their contents. Verify chat both the shapefile and table include the matching primary key, STFID, making it casy to join the table to the map. 4 Save the map as \Gistutorial\Tutorial5-2.mxd. Download Census data for another state and county of your choice, ———————U.S. Census Bureau The U.S. Census Bureau Web site is a wonderful resource for census data and TIGER basemaps. Census data can be downloaded from www.census.gov or from the Census Bureau's American FactFinder site (factfinder. ‘census.gov), 1 Start your Web browser and go to www.census.gov. 2 From the U.S. Census home page, click the TIGER link in the Geography section. (es [Yeas on) atta nea eet fe Grane Pires aie senncns © Foe © cansuzgoe [— F Pagulation Clocks U.S. 303,883,792 soonest one outansi «Noes evan omens Sue Gane 2002 yoni ‘sama + Baar Ho xan - nt ese Me casas emai isseioor Econuiecunus- Gent fare + Enid» AWGS Snort Bus mses SSosmnet- Ex: - fcaaiinse|EcarCates (ett EesiometDman = bone Business & Industry =e Geography suns - nce ates TIGER fuse - Metis» : Po sacs» Eanes ne + Meuentarimn news es Topics setae Fea» Aaa Information & Communication| “Technology (IGT) Survey 3° Scroll down and click the Cartographic Boundary Files link. 4 Click Download Boundary Files and click the 2000 link for County and County Equivalent Areas. 5 Create a new folder, Gistutorial\UnitedStates\Delaware, then scroll dawn the Web page to the ArcView Shapefile section and download the Delaware zipped file co10_d00_shp.zip to your new folder. 6 Unzip the file, add it to an empty map document to view the feature class and attribute table, then close the map document without saving it.(Iiiporting SpatiaLand( Attribute Data —Tuioral5_pmere American FactFinder The American FactFinder is an especially useful site for downloading census data tables to join to ESRI maps, 1 Use your Web browser to go to factfinder.census.gov. 2 Click DOWNLOAD CENTER in the left panel. a — a. Sa erate 303,883,804 REED oes screener tt a eSCreate and download American FactFinder data tables ‘The census SF 1, SF 2, SF 3, and SF 4 data tables can be downloaded and joined to existing shapefiles or geodatabase feature class. 1 From the DOWNLOAD CENTER page, click the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data link. 2 Inthe Select a Geographic Summary Level panel, click All Census Tracts in a County (140). 3 Click the drop-down list for state and click Arizona. 4 Click the county drop-down list and click Maricopa County. 5 Click the Selected Detailed Tables radio button. Lesa sea cr Census 2000 Summary Filo 3 (SF 3)- Sample Data 1 Select a Goagraphic Summary Level 'SDighZIP Cae Tabulstn Areas (960) ate Level === Places tae (160) ‘County Suodiasos ina Stato (080) W Selecta Download Selected Detaled Tables - up o 50 lables in pipe-delimited format Method 41 Detailed Tables - in summary fle format 6 Click Go.bbe 7 Scroll down, click P30 Means of Transportation to Work for Workers 16+ Years, and click Add. TOE Ea Tables 2000 Suna Fle 3 (SF 3) Serle eta, Dowriond Carter 1m Choase a tate selection method ome SSoloct one or more tables and cick ‘Ade = MM MN BPA LVL Wy PD} Travel Ta o Wok Wat 18+ Yous. 2 Tiel ane o Wok by Hee of Transpo to Woo Wrkrs 6+ eats Who OM Na! Wak ot Home 5 Atsrepats Tae Toe otk fr Manas} Trav! Tw bp Means Tene for Wott Tes Yous Pat Tara Lenn Hameo gt et fr Waa Ter Yost P25 Pieter Oov.pancy a Wakes 16 Vea FP. Sexes Scho Emlinet by Laval Schoo by Type ol Schoo or he Pepin 3 Yeats P31 Senta €dcatonal armen he Pepultin 2b Yeas cutee rai seston IF 3D Weare a anssataion 16 Wak ts Wate Tov Year ete) 8 Click Next, Start Download. 9 Save the resulting zipped file to \Gistutorial\MaricopaCounty, then extract the zipped file to the same folder. This file can be imported into Excel, processed, and eventually joined to the Maricopa County censtis tract map. pT Ae Explore other download options from American FactFinder such as Data Sets, Decennial Census, American Community Survey, Annual Population Estimates, or Economic Census. Download a second data table for Maricopa County tracts using one of these other options.Sant Tulocals Importing Spatial and Attribute Data. Learn vector spatial data formats Coverages A coverage is a type of GIS vector data format used to store geographic features. Coverages typically store one or more feature classes that are topologically and thematically related. For example, in a cadastral dataset it is common for a coverage to store the parcel boundaries @s polygons and the lot lines as arcs (lines). You can add coverage data to ArcMap and use it for analysis and presentation, but coverage data cannot be edited with ArcMap, When browsing data within Windows Explorer, coverages appear as folders containing several files. The graphic below shows four coverages within the EastLiberty folder; the contents of the Building coverage appear in the right-hand side of the window. le ES ow Fovertes Toss Heb yD | Dawe [Brim [ie BX — ee 9/ Bes el: iatunmra [apasioatreosensziey—SCS”*S*S*~=~<~*~“‘ia OS | A better way to browse GIS data is with ArcCatalog, In fact, you should use only ArcCatalog to copy, move, or browse your GIS data because that's exactly its purpose —to help you manage your GIS data. The graphic shown (below) contains an image of the same four coverages shown in the screen capture above, but this time they are being viewed with ArcCatalog. Notice that each coverage name appears beside a yellow icon, and that the feature classes inside the selected Building coverage appear in Contents tab of the Preview pane. | Be eat ven Go Tec srsow HoeCImiporting SpatiaLand Atwibute Data—iuiora's lamers Add a coverage to ArcMap 1 Start ArcMap with anew, empty map, then click the Add Data button. 2 Navigate to \GistutoriaN\PAGIS\EastLiberty and double-click Building. 3 Click the Polygon feature class, Add. lookin ER euidno =] | pleat] 3:f em B3| fee ae Ta} ancoaton fnnotolion Feature Cass Esler Arc Feature Class Eel set Label Feature Gass aaa pelveon Feature Cass EN Tic ‘Tic Feature Class Ce Shonstype [Duoaieweitaesti) 3] _Cxea_|a bf: Convert a coverage to a shapefile Because coverages cannot be edited in ArcMap, they must be exported as shapefiles or geodatabase feature classes before you can edit their attribute tables or geometry, 1 Inthe table of contents, right-click the Building Polygon layer and click Data, Export Data. 2 Browse to the \Gistutorial\PAGIS\EastLiberty folder and name the output shapefile Building.shp. Boot: [Alfestures ™ Use the same coordinate system as: © this layers source data Othe deta frame © the feature dataset you emortthe deta ito {only applies f you expor to a lectute delaset n = geodelabare] (Output shapefile or feature class: [FcaconiFAGSEasibeyBaingso SSS ce eee 3° Click OK, then click Yes to add the exported data to the map as a layer. ‘The polygons in the new shapefile, Buildingshp, can now be edited. You will learn about editing shapefiles in tutorial 6, 4 Save the map as \Gistutorial\Tutorial5-3.mxd.Ke Shapefiles Shapefiles are another type of GIS vector data format used to store geographic features. Unlike coverages, which are made up of a collection of feature classes, a shapefile can represent anly one feature class. For example, if you wanted to store parcel boundaries and lot lines using shapefiles, you would have to create two shapefiles— ‘one to store the parcel boundaries as polygons and another to store the lots as lines. Shapefiles can be created, edited, and analyzed using ArcView, ArcEditor, or Arcinto. Shapefiles consist of at least three files: a dbf file, a .shx file, and a shp file. Each of these files is prefixed with the shapefile's name. The dbf file stores the attributes, the .shp file stores the geometry of the features, and the shy file stores an index of the spatial geometry. The graphic below shows a shapefile named Parks as it appears in Windows Explorer Valegheny County Fle Ed: Teds He [a GeO: #/ Dame [ie X91 x © @ astutonal “ View Favorkes Parks.dbF © sAnalyst ersten ‘© AlleghenyCounty. Parks:sbn 8 @ Answers aoe sx Gi cmucempus Parks.shp Grn Parks.shp. xm Bi Latetrecnet 37 objects (Disk free space: 9.21 GB) (B17 mB My Computer In the graphic below, the Parks shapefile (along with several other shapefiles and datasets) is shown in ArcCatalog, In ArcCatalog, a shapefile appears as ane file and is represented with a green icon that indicates whether its a point, line, or polygon vector map layer. See eM es | Ble at Yew Go Took Wado Help [2 /aa| SOx» se el@son|y |2arees|o/#| |Lsctin [amiowtaerentore sd [Boleteoe [DCE wd 4 145 | comersen To > 2] coment [Preven] Metin] casual 2 o eer Tonainar car ? oF 2000sF rt dbf i counryschoots. cbt ‘BASE Table BE) courtySchodls dbf ol Dsaroreignby tract. cbf dBASE Table BE) msaroreignbytract.dbt Edune.sho Shepetie Birorks.shp. Shapetie, ‘Bireverue. xis Excel Fle, BiRevenue. dbf ‘dBASE Table Baives.sto shapetie, Bitrecs.stp ‘Shapefile af TiC Hl Fier sokctod f 4Ssr(‘tmml_TuiorialS Importing Spatial_and Attribute Data‘ Add a shapefile in ArcMap 1 In ArcMap, create a new, empty map, then click the Add Data button. 2 Browse to the \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty folder, hold the Ctrl key and click Munic.shp, Parks.shp, and Rivers.shp, then click Add. |B) countySchools.dbF [Eel Msaroreianbyteact. cbt Name nip: Pakeste Resi Show ype: [Dates andLwen "hI 2] Beem ‘dBASE Table ‘BASE Table BASE Table shapefile Shopefle excel le oA Table shapefile shapefile 3. Save the map as Gistutorial\Tutorial5-4mxd.Clmporting Spatial and Attribute Data —Tioral 5pm Interchange (.e00) files Many local planning agencies and GIS consultants provide their coverage data as interchange (.e00) files Interchange files are the preferred method for sharing coverage data because all of the folders and files associated with a coverage are placed into one .e00. With ArcView, an interchange file can be converted back to ‘a coverage by using the Import from Interchange File tool. In this example, you will import ZIP Codes for Arizona that were originally downloaded from the U.S. Census Web site as an .e00 file Convert interchange file to coverage 1 Start ArcCatalog, then click View, Toolbars, ArcView 8x Tools. 2 Click Conversion Tools, Import from Interchange File. 3 For the Input file, browse to \Gistutorial\UnitedStates\Arizona, then double-click Zipcodes.e00. 4 Name the output dataset \Gistutorial\UnitedStates\Arizona\Zipcodes and click OK. ST Lx Wolfe. fuatUriedaennwaodeo pf) OS | cana: [Catiatermennene ol] | “This creares a coverage that can then be added to AreMap 5 After the process is complete, use ArcCatalog to verify that the Zipcodes coverage exists and then close ArcCatalog.Annotation layers Labels are one option for placing text on an ArcGIS map. Labels are positioned on the map by the software based on a set of labeling properties defined in the Labels tab of the Layer Properties dialog, if you want full control over where labels are placed, you can canvert them to annotation, Ina new, empty map in ArcMap, click the Add Data button. y Browse to \Gistutorial\PAGIS\CentralBusinessDistrict, click the CBDStreets shapefile, and click Add. eo Click the Fixed Zoom In button four times. 4 Inthe table of contents, right-click the CBDStreets layer and click Label Features. 5 In the table of contents, right-click the CBDStreets layer and click Convert Labels to Annotation. 6 Inthe Store Annotation frame, click the In the map radio button. 7 Click in the Annotation Group field and type StreetName.8 Click Convert. oe (oe es oe Inthe map ado Deena a ec button ae i Fie a Annotation Group name changed ieceie peoasiponan=ih ise one aeeaneeeNS F Care ugacdlibanm reece ise cone Use annotation layer After labels have been converted to geodatabase annotation, the annotation class is automatically added to the map. Annotation groups are listed in the Data Frame Properties dialog box on the Annotation Groups tab. 1 Inthe table of contents, right-click the Layers data frame and click Properties. 2 Click the Annotation Groups tab. Annotation labels can be toggled on or off, and their properties ean be changed in this dialog box. 3. Click the StreetName group and click the Properties button. nent | Ota Fame | Coodrate Stn | Rainsion | Gas | Map Cche ‘anv Gope| eet Recanges | Fane | Suma Fosn [GGewpNese — [Aeesoned Ler [Renee Sea | ‘Select Properties button4 Click the Associated Layer drop-down list and click . This allows you co curn the annotation street names on and off independently from the street centerlines. (eee ne: [ate8s ee soca ver: | SS =] Reference scale: [15,619 a Scale Range: © Show at al scales © Dont show when zoomed: ‘ut beyond: [eNtone> T] (icimum scale) Inbeyond: etlene> 5 Click OK, then click OK again. 6 If necessary, close the Overflow Annotation dialog box. 7 Inthe table of contents, uncheck the CBDStreets layer to turn it off. The labels remain on. ‘This is because they are independent from the street layer. 8 Save the map as \Gistutorial\Tutorial5-5.mxd.imparting Spatial and Attribute: Data Turia fame CAD files If an organization has existing CAD (computer-aided design) files, they can be added to ArcMap in their native format, Within ArcMap, CAD files can be viewed but not edited ‘ArcMap can add CAD files in ane of two formats: as native AutoCAD (.dwg) or as Drawing Exchange Files (dxf) that can be created from most CAD applications. When viewed in ArcCatalog, a CAD dataset will appear in the catalog tree with a light blue icon, By selecting the CAD dataset in the catalog tree, you can view its contents in the Contents pane. |e ERR View Go Tooke Window Help [2am |e x/ Hie w/el@aeor|y (ee ees|o# |tccsion — [ENGaaRREMICareaACompaNopdrg ‘CAD Renate Feature Cass 0 bento CAD Matte Feature hae CAD Pont Feakre Clas CAD Poyuon Feature Gass CAD Pbine Fostre Casease Tuiocals—Importing Spatial and Attribute Data Add a CAD file as a layer for display 1 Create a new, empty map and click the Add Data button. 2 Browse to \Gistutorial\CMUCampus and click the CampusMap.dwg icon. LE x Lookn [Eiewutares =i al caf 2] ao Fane Oaart Rast Datat fare Dates shape Nune ——fFampaas de Za Show ol ee: [Datacele andes?) I coe 3° Click the Add button. “The following map of the Carnegie Mellon University campus appears in ArcMap. It contains many feature types, including lines, polygons, and cexc. Features on this map cannot be selected or edited, Iris for display only. Next, you will add che other CAD file, which allows you to add specific feacuze types such as lines only. 4 Save the map as \Gistutorial\Tutorial5-6.mxd and leave ArcMap open.ve Add a CAD file as a layer for edit and analysis 1 Inthe table of contents, remove the CampusMap.dwg layer. 2° Click the Add Data button. 3 Navigate to \Gistutoria\CMUCampus, double-click the CampusMap.dwg with the blue icon. 4° Click the Polyline feature class, then click the Add button, Cs él oe Bee al el wie Ie — nacre Barputeo.dm adore ores Een ae suomi vshine _, Has Cec ee ems feature class ae lye Featne Ce es Show of ype: [Datasets end Layers (-\4) x Cancel ArcMap adds the polyline feature class from the CAD dataset, The features in this layer can be selected and theit properties manipulated, but they cannot be edited. 5 Inthe table of contents, double-click the CampusMap.dwg Polyline layer. 6 Click the Drawing Layers tab. Notice that you can turn Layers on and off.7 Glick the Symbology tab, Categories, Unique Values. 8 From the Value Field drop-down list, click Layer, then click the Add All Values button. [vi — etter vane “altar vaes> “Heading? Lager =, ° J-———AcaDeMc eupes_ACADEMIC-8LDGS ‘ANNOTATION ANNOTATION Fence: HanDIOAP HonDICAPROUTE RESIDENTIAL BLOGS RESIDENTIAL #LDGS RR AR STREET.NAWES _STREET_NAMES Peaaivae] Avaee | Fone | Romowet | Adige -| 9 Change line colors and widths as desired. 10 Click OK. es IE) Jeoiema wi 11. Save the map as \Gistutorial\Tutorial5-7.mxd.(Importing SpatiaLand Attribute Data —itovaS enter Export shapefiles to CAD Sometimes you may need to deliver shapefile data ta a person working with CAD software. Using the Export tools in ArcCatalog, you can export shapefiles to .dxf format, which can then be opened by most commercial CAD applications. Copy the shapefile to the root directory 1 Start ArcCatalog. Note: CAD conversions cannot be done ina folder with more than eight characters in its name. 2 Inthe catalog tree, browse to \Gistutorial\PAGIS\CentralBusinessDistrict, right-click CBDStreets. shp, click Copy, then browse to CA (or a folder such as CATEMP), right-click, and click Paste. 3 Browse to CA (or the folder where you copied your shapefile), right-olick CBDStreets.shp, then click Export, Shapefile to DXF, is [i a/e/@oon|w |aaerees|o# | [seme fond 2 4 From the Decimals drop-down list, click 6 (the number of decimal places used for the coordinates in the output), then for Output file browse to the location of the new shapefile and enter CBDStreets.dxf as the file name. 7 21x a Input Shape: [EXCEDStects he |e Decimal: [5 a Output DXF Res. [EXCEDSteet. oo a Cancel 5 Click OK, then close ArcCatalog.=av(omat iuiocais Importing Spatial and Attribute Data XY event files In addition to data sources such as shapefiles, tabular point data that contains xy coordinates can also be added to a map. For example, you can collect x,y coordinate data using a global positioning system (GPS) device. To add a table of xy coordinates to your map, the table must contain two fiekis—one for the x-coordinates and one for the y-coordinates. The values in the tields may be from any coordinate system such as latitude and longitude. 1 Create a new, empty map in ArcMap, then click the Add Data button. 2 Browse to \Gistutorial\UnitedStates\California, and while holding down the Ctrl key, click CACounties.shp and Earthquakes.dbf, then click Add. 3° Right-click Earthquakes and click Open 4 Scroll to the right to see the X and Y fields. ‘The x and y-coordinates here arc latitude and longitude values for earthquake locations, c 1513) ‘YEAR a P) “56 a 7072 3] 8 “8008 | 160 3| 3) ais “iis s006z7| esr 7 Fy q ~i20 310861 7 79] 2 15) = q 1122101073 072 4 co ) ° q resco 7a 2 D) w 2 ql 22081073 a2 ql 2 a 3 q 2 501073 7080) | s a = q 7 0008 | ‘opoore 7218 4 2 a 2 aI FT Ones ‘3 750018 He ~—4 Bite Sra Recast] fT vif Show [AT Sc sot (Oot 19S) Ontne = 5 Close the Attributes of Earthquakes table. 6 Right-click Earthquakes, click Display XY Data, and choose X and Y for the X and Y fields.‘tuto corsrirg ord cocnate data canbe aed the fap aloe Choose 2 tbl tho map Lowe fractal (rien ae aad Sect he forthe x nd coer: | Coote Sole of np Coane Descibion rsa Coors ier a Fame he esa ager ithave enced etnaly [Seoeea] eee 7 Click OK. asan Event layer. This will add poine locations for the earthquakes in Califor a es STAT meant ofl Right-click the Earthquakes Events layer, then click Data, Export Data. Save the output shapefile as \Gistutorial\Earthquakes.shp and add it to your map. 10 Save the map as \Gistutorial\Tutorial5-8.mxd.zen amt Tunis Importing Spatial ant Attribute Data Identify and change projections There are two types of coordinate systems—geographie and projected. Geographic coordinate systems Use latitude and longitude coordinates on the surface of a sphere while projected coordinate systems use 2 mathematical conversion to transform latitude and longitude coordinates to a flat surface. Maps obtained fram the US. Census are typically in geographic coordinates; U.S. maps obtained from local planning departments are typically in projected coordinate systems (e.g., Slate Plane coordinates). World projections Because the earth is spherical and maps are flat, GIS applications require that a mathematical formulation be applied to the earth to represent it on a flat surface. This is called a map projection, and it causes some Gistortions af distance, area, shape, or direction. ArcMap has over a hundred projections from which you may choose. Typically though, only a few projections are suitable for your data 1 Ina new, empty map in ArcMap, click the Add Data button, browse to \Gistutorial\World, and add the Country and Ocean shapefiles. 2 Change the color of the layers to your liking and move the Country layer to the top of the table of contents, if necessary. 7 ofefChange the map’s projection to Mercator Right-click the Layers data frame and click Properties. Click the Coordinate System tab. In the Select a coordinate system box, expand the Predefined folder. Predsined BB Geog nhic Coordinate Systems Bi Proected Coortnate Syz0ne a Lage eB custom oar Plus sign clicked 4 Expand the Projected Coordinate Systems folder, then EG econ ees ei Wale = expand the World folder. Shey © Behera ©) Bonne (wad) g © Cater Paaboe er) © Cie fo) “© Opin Eun ea oi) Eker! (nos © Eten oa el 5 Scroll down the coordinate systems, click Mercator, OK, and the Full Extent button. ‘The primary purpose of the Mercator projection is for navigation because straight lines on the projection are accurate compass bearings. This projection greatly distorts areas near the polar regions and distorts distances along all lines except the equator. The Mercator projection is a conformal projection, and thus ic preserves small shapes and angular relationships. 6 Save the map as \Gistutorial\MercatorProjection.mxd.Sayles Tioiais Importing Spatial and Attribute Data. Change the map’s projection to Hammer-Aitoff and then to Robinson 1 Repeat the previous six steps, but this time select the Hammer-Aitoff projection in the fifth step, then save your map as Hammer-Aitoff.mxd,, “This projection is nearly the opposite of the Mercator. The Hammer-Aitoffis good for use on a world map, being an equal-area projection and preserving area, Ie distorts direction and distance. 2 This time apply the Robinson projection to your map, then save the map as Robinson.mxd. ‘This projection minimizes distortions of many kinds, striking a balance between conformal and equal-area projections.importing Spatial and Attrihufa Data tania jes Projections of the USA In the following sections, you will get experience with projections commonly used for maps of the United States. Use the Albers equal area conic projection 1 Inanew, empty map, click the Add Data button, browse to \Gistutorial\UnitedStates, and add States.shp to the map. 2 Right-click the Layers data frame, then click Properties and the General tab and change the data frame name to Albers Equal Area (Coterminous US). 3 Glick the Coordinate System tab, Predefined, Projected Coordinate Systems, Continental, North America, North America Albers Equal Area Conic. 4° Click OK. 5 Save the map as \Gistutorial\USProjections.mxd. Experiment by applying a few other projections to the U.S. map such as North America equidistant. ‘As long as you stay in the correct group—Continental, North America—all of the projections look similar. eeSenet TiloraiS Importing Spatial and Attribute Data 1 Assign a projection to a shapefile Al GIS layers should have a projection defined, but sometimes you will receive a shapefile or other GIS layer that does not have a projection (pr) file and you need to assign this yourself. A common projected coordinate system for North American files is the Geographic Coordinate System, North American Datum 1983 (NAD 1983) projection, which is used by organizations such as the U.S. Census. 1 Launch ArcCatalog and click the plus (+) sign beside Gistutorial and AlleghenyCounty. 8) 30Analyst © G@ AlleghenyCounty ‘2000sf ttrt.dbF a [BB CountySchools. cb {Ei MsaroreignbyTract.dbF EQ) Munic.shp &l Psrks.shp Revenus.xls Revenue.cbF ‘QQ Rivers.shp Q] Tracts.shp 2 Right click Tracts.shp and click Properties. Not ce the XY Coordinate System is unknown. Eisen General XY Coordinate System | Fields | Indexes |(Importing Spatial and Attribute Data tiaras lmtom 3 Click Select, double-click Geographic Coordinate Systems, double-click North America, click North American Datum 1983.prj, and click Add. Eien General XV Coordinate System | Fields | Indexes | Name: ‘GCS_North_American_1963 <— my Detais: ‘Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453292519943295) Prime Meridian; Greentich (0.000000000000000000) Datum: D_North_American_1983 Spheroid: GR5_1980. ‘Semimajor Axis: 6376137, c00000000000000000 Semiminor Axis: 6356752,314140356100000000 Inverse Flattening: 298.257222101000020000 Select a predefined coordinate system, Import a coordinate system and Xj¥, Z and M domains from an existing geodataset (e.9., feature dataset, Feature cass, raster), ‘Create anew coordinate system. Edit the properties of the currently selected coordinate wa system. Clear Set the coordinate system to Unknown, Lube Save As... | Save the coordnate system to file, je ee OK Cancel Apply 4° Click Apply and OK. Check the properties of other shapefiles in the \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty folder. Note that some of ther use the State Plane coordinate system (NAD_1983_StatePlane_Pennsylvania_South_ FIPS_3702_Feet), which you will learn about in the next section. This is because these shapefiles were provided by a local city planning department. Now check the coordinate system for files in the \Bistutorial\World folder.Sevseet Tilo Importing Spatial and Attribute Data | State Plane coordinate system The State Plane coordinate system is a series of projections. It is a coordinate system thal divides the fifty U.S. states, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands into more than 120 numbered sections, referred to as zones, each with its own finely tuned projection. Used mostly by local government agencies such as counties, municipalities, and cities, the State Plane coordinate system was designed for large-scale mapping: in the United Slates. It was developed in the 1930s by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey to provide a common reference system for surveyors and mapmakers. The first step in using a State Plane projection is to look up the correct zone for your area Look up a State Plane Zone for a county 1 Start your Web browser, go to www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/spe.html, and click the Find Zone link. State Plane Coordinates ‘The Stat Pane Coorte sem pms coarse cn dt gi fr exp eopution wide acting a sitcsesbantcenseosehs an gr ance ot cee past 1,000 op ber “he Sle Pune Covedsae sytem doer he US ae ‘ced ores cet pid mataes (Sones) De neritconretes tn one Zone with that mst In youszed io sets Zane bout, we Geodeae Pots, ‘The ees ss package seoide method fer comeing benman Gredre Doane td Sate Pe Cones ort nag an SPC Zone, eer iaformaton abt the Soke Pau Coocdnate Ste conte The Nasonal Geedeae Suveyliformatin Sewces Branch 501) 713-3242, Fax(301) 713-4772 (Mon-Fa, 200 am - 430 pm EST] 2 Inthe resulting Web page, with the By County radio button clicked, click Begin. 3 Select Pennsylvania, click Submit, then click Allegheny, Submit. ‘The answer is that Pennsylvania's Allegheny County is in State Plane Zone 3702. 4 Close your browser.Importing: Spatial and Attribute Data TuirialS pam Add a State Plane projected layer to a map document The first layer that you add to. 2 map document sets the projection for that data frame. If projection (.pr) files are provided with all of your GIS layers, you should have no problem combining maps with different projections. Here ‘you will first add a layer with a State Plane projection, then a layer with a Geographic Projection 1 Ina new, empty map, click the Add Data button, browse to \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty, and add Munic.shp to the map. “The coordinates appearing in the lower right corner of the display now appear in State Plane units (feet) The origin of these coordinates (0,0) is the lower left corner of Pennsylvania. N Change the Munic symbology to a Hollow Fill. 3. Click the Add Data button, browse to \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty, and add Tracts.shp to the map. 4 Change the Tracts symbology to a Hollow medium gray. Move the Munic layer to the top of the table of contents.Both layers will appear in the data frame using Scare Plane coordinates. This is possible because you assigned a projection to the Tracts shapefile in the previous section a fry joe. 6 Save the map document as \Gistutorial\StatePlaneMap.mxd. eo In a new, empty map documant, add \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty\Tracts.shp and observe the coordinates in the lower right corner of the map document. These should be latitude and longitude of the NAD 1983 geographic projection. Next, add \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty\Munic.shp and see that this layer fits nicely with the geographic layer.Cmporting ShatiaLand- Attribute Data —itoia5 mtn UTM coordinate system ‘The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system was developed by the U.S. military late in the 1940s. It includes 60 longitudinal zones defined by meridians that are 6° wide, ArcGIS has UTM projections available for the northern and southern halves of each zone, divided by the equator. These projects are quite good for areas atvout the size of a state or smaller Look up a UTM Zone 1 Start your Web browser, go to www.dmap.co.uk/utmworld.htm, and determine the zone for western Pennsylvania You should find that western Pennsylvania is in zone 17 north. 2 Close your browser. Set the coordinate projection for the map 1 Restore StatePlaneMap.mxd. 2 Inthe table of contents, right-click the Layers data frame, and click Properties. 3° Click the Coordinate System tab and click Predefined, Projected Coordinate Systems, Utm, Nad 1983, NAD 1983 UTM Zone 17N, OK. ‘The coordinate system and map appearance change accordingly. Notice that the coordinates chat read out for your cursor position are now in meters. UTM is a metric system and thus uses meters, 4 Save the map document as \Gistutorial\UTMMap.mxd.Styamt Tiaras Importing Spatial and Attribute Data’ Examine metadata Metadata is often described as data about the data. In ArcGIS Desktop, ArcCatalog is used to create and view metadata. When creating metadata, some of the information, such as the spatial extent of the data, can be automatically created by the software, but much of the metadata must be entered manually. ArcMap has a menu item fer viewing metadata, which you will use now. Open a map document 1 Open the StatePlaneMap.mxd map document, click the Add Data button, browse to C:\Gistutorial\ UnitedStates\Pennsylvania, acid PACounties, and drag the resulting map layer to the bottom of the table of contents. 2 Change the symbol for PACounties to Hollow Fill, with a bright red 1.5-width outline, You will see that che county boundaries you just added are quite crudely drawn and lack the derail of the tracts and municipality layers. The metadata for PACounties explains why. soaOpen a metadata file 1 Right-click PACounties and click Data, View Metadata. The Metadata window opens with the FGDC ESRI style sheet in use for metadata viewing and the Description tab selected. You can read that the county boundaries have been generalized (had points and lines removed) for speedy processing and viewing at the national level. When zoomed into Allegheny County, che effects of generalization are evident. La Spent [RETR U.S, Counties (Generalized) Keywords me: schon, son, eos, oats, ra ran Desergtion ateunves (ceralave operant the courts of nrntlans sear parses ony (ee US 2. Click the Spatial tab. ArcCatalog automatically generaced much of this information, such as the bounding coordinates (or map extent) from the map daca. U.S. Counties (Generalized) ‘800 Feature Databose orizantl coordinate system Mma coordinate syst aime: GES North Amoican £988 Details ‘bounding tn decimal degrees snghe 66 860279 Top" 73.408836esrreem_TiiacialS_Importing Spatial and Attribute Data | 3 Lastly, click the Attributes tab and the STATE_FIPS attribute. Ifyou click an attribute name, you get metadaca on that attribute as seen below for STATE_FIPS. cr Steen [Foren] U.S. Counties (Generalized) | 80¢ Feature Database Details for countios Type of object) Feature class dumber of record 3241 Description Attributes objectiD NAME STATE_NAME STATE FIPS. las: STATE FIPS: Date type: Sting wath: 2 Precision: © Seater 0 Detition: The FIPS code (twa-digit number) for the state in which the county is located, Defrtion Source Department af commerce, National Institute of Standards and technaingy enry_1ps 4 Close the Metadata window.Cligarting: Spatiaand’ Attribute Data —TitoraS pewter View attribute data ‘As you have seen in earlier exercises, stand-alone tables can also be added to ArcGIS and manipulated or joined to the attribute tables of other layers in a map. ArcGIS (ArcCatalog and ArcMap) allaws direct use of data in a variety of formats, and the program works with them as tables, Formats include text (bd, asc, .csy, tab), (BASE (dbf), Excel (xls), and Access (.mdb). Add and open .dbf (dBASE) files 1 If necessary, start ArcMap. In a new, empty map, click the Add Data button, browse to the \Gistutorial\AlleghenyCounty folder, and add 2000sfttrt.dbf to the map. Stowdnes: [Dassczadiges CH Yn 2. Inthe table of contents, right-click 2000sf1trt and click Open. ArcMap opens the DBF table. This table contains detailed population data for Allegheny County Census Tracts. : x vow] stare] coumry] react] stro [| PoPatoo foot <2001030107 2528) ~ foot #2001090102 S108) [oor 2001090200 5080 foot 2001030000 3550 foot 2001030400 3400 ~Joor 020500 200103000 379) ‘001 [030600 |<2001630600 3539] (oor ]os0700 [4200100700 756) (001 [080800 |<20010s0e00 | ~et32) ‘9/4 [oor |es0a00 [2001030000 er {022 loot fost0o_ean0resto0n eas) has — fase bear tennant fae 70H =a A § eco: 1] 1 [>t] Shove[ A Selected Reon oul 2196 Sdecied| Options >Add and open comma-delimited .csv files 1 In ArcMap, click the Add Data button, browse to the \Gistutorial\UnitedStates\Pennsylvania folder, and add 2000sfIcounty.csv to the map. 2 Inthe table of contents, right-click 2000sflcounty.csv and click Open. ArcMap opens the CSV table, This cable contains detailed population data for all Pennsylvania counties, ecu 6] <7 o]>) stow [ar sored Reams Wau 6? Sebes)Importing SpatiaLand Attribute Data —titoia5 mm Add and apen Microsoft Access tables ArcGIS allows direct import of Microsoft Access tables into ArcMap. 1 Click the Add Data button, browse to the \Gistutorial\Flux folder, then double-click FLUXEvent.mdb. 2° Click the tAttendees table and click Add. MMi £#»x okie [aiemrms =] au) aplan|ca| [EE sel23| a ee Ce] Stow me [Eamavadiaestoy oe 3° In the table of contents, right-click tAttendees and click Open. ‘ArcMap opens the tAttendees table. ‘This table contains all the attendees of a recent art event in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. You will geocode these addresses later in this book. a com ‘ci 7 Tas [ue a TRE eras — a tj ome fous sas ate prom Sf aan [aue [saver rss pa = ameses ube cress on ST presi Pe ak mb sea TET srr Ta Soe joke (reauomeeoust me Sie mumoess [awe [pez FeLons ave » Renee atu Josicene sve ee at We cme lon lesa axe aver oa ent icf 7 afod Som A Seid] Pen ate) Oe = 4 Close all the open tables, save the map as \Gistutorial\Table.mxd, and close ArcMapAssignment 5-1 Create a map of Maricopa County, Arizona, voting districts, schools, and voting-age population using data downloaded from the ESRI Web site One community that uses @IS for elections is Maricopa County, Arizona, ane af the nation’s fastest growing, communities with 3.2 million residents and 1.5 million registered voters. Maricopa County uses GIS to ensure accurate voting boundaries, maintain voter lists, locate polling places, plan voting precincts, recruit poll workers, and deliver supplies In this exercise you will focus on skills needed to download data from an ESR! Web site and prepare the data to use in ArcGIS. For the Maricopa County voting GIS, you will download voting districts, streets, and census blocks for the purpose of building an interactive GIS to be used for selecting schools for use as polling sites. You will also download block-level census data from the ESRI Web site, join this data to the block map, and use it to display the spatial distribution of the voting-age population. Provided is an x,y table that shows schools and their geographical coordinates. Such data can be downloaded from Web sites such as httpulhwma. hometownlocator.com, but using it requires extensive editing and would take too much time for this assignment Stare with the following: Shapefiles From the ESRI Census 2000 TIGER/Line Data Portal, download the following shapefiles and save them in CAGIStutorial\ Answers\Assignment5 © tgr04013b1KO0.shp Census Block 2000 polygons © tgr04013IKA.shp Line Features (roads * tgr04013vot00.shp—Voting Districts 2000 polygons Data table From the same ESRI Web site, download the following database and save it in C:\GIStutorial\Answers\ Assignment5 + tgr04000sf1bIk.dbf—Cens Block Demographics (SF1) From C:AGistutorial\MariconaCounty, use * CountySchools.dbf The coordinates hav: County 1e correct State Plai projection for hCimporking Spatialand Attribute Data Tutorials imme Create an interactive GIS Create @ new map document called CAGistutorial\ Answers\Assignment&\Assignment5-Lmxd. Use scales to display detailed layers when zoomed in to 1:100,000 scale. At that scale, display labels for voting districts, schools, streets. This provides 2 tool for analyzing potential voting places, voting district by voting district. Look up the State Plane zone for Maricopa County and use it for your map decument's data frame. Add spatial reference data for the ESRI shapefiles: Geographic Coordinate Systems, North America, NAD 1927 (CGQ771.pr When you add the xy data, edit the Coordinate System of Input Coordinates to use the correct State Plane coordinates, Add a field to block census dala: Voters = [POP2000) — [AGE_UNDERS] ~ [AGE_5_17I. For very small-grain spatial data, such as provided by census blocks, a good approach is to use small, square point markers of the same size and with a monochromatic color ramp. Symbolize blocks using graduated symbols for the Voters attribute and use a “trick" to make all symbols the same size, Use size from 4 to 4 to get sarne size and then double-click each symbol to change calor for the monochromatic ramp. Set the background color to No Color. The benefit of the “trick” is that ArcMap uses point markers instead of choropieth maps for the blocks, Zoom in to a populated area of yaur map document with a map scale of 1:30,000. Create an 8.5.x 11-inch langscape layout with map, legend, and title. Export the layout as \Assignment5\Assignment6-1 jpg. Create a Word document, saved as VAssignment5\Assignment5-1.dec, that has a tile, your name, your map layout image, and a paragraph suggesting schools to be used as polling places for observed voting districts,Sent met Tiina Importing Spatial and Attribute Data Assignment 5-2 Create maps of Florida counties and census data using data downloaded from the Census Bureau Web site In this exercise you will focus on skills needed to download data from the U.S. Census Bureau's Web sites and prepare the data for use in ArcGIS. You will download a U.S. Census Cartographic Boundary file of Florida counlies as a interchange (200) file. After downloading the .e00 file, you will transform it to a coverage using the import function in ArcCatalog and finally transform it toa shapefile. The Cartographic Boundary files do not contain census data, 50, in addition, you need to download a census data table of interest, prepare it for use in a GIS, and join ito the county boundary file. Finally, you symbolize a choropieth map, Start with the following: Interchange file * col2_d00.e00—Export file of Florida counties downloaded from www.census.gov 000.htm| and saved to C:\Gistutorial\Answers\Assignment6. lo Wwwwicobs Census table files © de dec 2000. sf3_u_datal.txt downloaded fro: census.gov's Download Center using settings: Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data, All Counties, P65 Retirement Income in 1999 for Households and saved to CGistutorial\Answers\Assignment: Prepare data for use For the census data table, open Excel, click File, Open, browse to C:\Gistutorial\Answers\Assignments, sol Files of type to All Files (*), and select éc_dec_2000_sf3_u_datal.txt. In the Import Wizard use the following steps: Slep 1. Select Delimited radio button, Start import al row 1 and click Next. Step 2. Deselect any delimiter checked, type | (character on keyboard as upper case “\") in the Other field, and click Next. Slep 3. Click Finish, Delete attributes (columns) GEO_ID, SUMLEVEL. Rename attributes as follows: GEO_ID2 GEOID2 GEO_NAME — GEONAME POG5OOL HH PoB5O02 HHRETIRE PO65O03 HHNORETIRECimparting:Spatialand- Attribute Data TiiorialS mmm Delete Row 2 (with attribute descriptions). Delete non-Florida rows. Save the table as Retired.dbf and close Excel. For the Florida counties map layer, transform the col2_d00.200 file to coverage \AssignmentS\counties. ‘Add the county coverage to ArcMap, right-click the coverage, and use the Data option to transform the coverage to shapefile \AssignmentS\counties.shp. Check to make sure that shapefile has spatial reference data (it does). Open Aitribules of Counties.shp in ArcMap, create 2 new field called GEOID2 with Long Integer data type. Use the field calculator in ArcMap to calculate GEOID2 = [STATE] 1000 + (COUNTY1 Create a choropleth map showing percentages of households with retirement income Create a new map document called \Assignment5\Assignment5-2.mxd. Use a UTM projection for Layers data frame. Look up the correct UTM zone. Add Retired.dbs and join it to Counties, - Symbolize a choropleth using HHRETIRE normalized with HH, 5 equal-width intervals using round numbers (such as 15%, 20%, etc.) and county name labels, Create an 8.5 x L1-inch landscape layout with map, legend, and fitle. Export the layout as VAssignment5\ Assignment5-2,jpg, Create a Word document, saved as \Assignment5\Assignment5-2.doc, that has a title, your name, your map layout image, and a paragraph describing the pattern of households with retired income in Florida. What to turn in If you are working in a classroom setting with an instructor, you may be required to submit the exercises you created in tutorial 5. Below are the files you are required to turn in, Be sure to use a compression program such as PKZIP or WinZip to include all files as one .2ip document for review and grading. Include your name and assignment number in the .zip document (YourNNameAssn5 zip) ArcMap documents AGistutorial Answers\AssignmentS\Assignment5-1.mxd CAGistutorial inswors\AssignmentS\Assignment5-2.rxd, Shapetiles and databases (CAGistutorial\Answers\Assignment5itgr04013b1K00.shp CAGistutorial\ Answers\Assignment5ttg"O40131kA.shp C:AGistutorial\Answers\Assignment5ttgr04013vot00.shp CAGistutorial\Answers\Assignment®ttgr04000sF bik. dbf CAGistutorial\Answers\Assignment5tRetired cbt CAGistutorial\Answers\AssignmentS\counties.shp. Microsoft Word documents C.AGistutarial\Answers\Assignment5\Assignment5-1.doc C:AGistutorial\Answers\AssignmeniStAssignment5-2.doc