Aims Tutorial 2B Important Questions

Aims tutorial 2B important questions &
Ans
LAQ (2
7=14 )
they lie. {H/W (ii)(9,1), (7, 9), (-2, 12), &(6,

10)}
Sol: let the equation of the required circle
be x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0. (*)
A (1, 1) lies on S=0
(1)2+ (1)2+2g (1) +2f (1) +c=0
2g + 2f +c =-2..(1)
1) Find the equation of the equation of the

circle passing through the points
1. (1, 1), (2, -1), (3, 2)
2. (5, 7), (8, 1), (1, 3)
3. (1, 2), (3, -4), (5, -6)
B (-6, 0) lies on S=0

(-6)2+ (0)2+2g (-6) +2f (0) +c=0
-12g +c =-36..(2)
C (-2, 2) lies on S=0
(-2)2+ (2)2+2g (-2) +2f (2) +c=0
-4g + 4f +c = - 8.(3)

be x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0. (*)
(1, 1) lies on S=0
(1)2+ (1)2+2g (1) +2f (1) +c=0
2g + 2f +c =-2.(1)
(2, -1) lies on S=0
(2)2+ (-1)2+2g (2) +2f (-1) +c=0
4g - 2f +c =-5..(2)
(3, 2) lies on S=0
(3)2+ (2)2+2g (3) +2f (2) +c=0
6g + 4f +c =-13.(3)
Solving eqn (1) & (2)
2g + 2f +c =-2
=-5
4g - 2f +c =-5
-2g+4f =3(4)
(5)
Solving eqn
eqn (4)
(2) & (3)

4g - 2f +c
6g + 4f +c =-13
-2g-6f=8.
(4) & (5)
-2g+4f =3
sub f value in
-2g+4(
-2g-6f=8
-2g=3+2
10f=-5
1
2 ) =3
g=
1
2
Sub the value of g and f in eqn
5
1
2 ( 2 ) + 2(- 2 ) +c =-2
Solving eqn
eqn (4)
14g+2f =34
4g+2f=14
=34
(2) & (3)

-12g +0 +c
-4g + 4f +c =-8
-8g-4f=-
(4) & (5)
sub f value in
14g+2f =34
14(2) +2f
10g=20
2f= 34 -
28
g=2
2 ( 2 ) + 2( 3 ) +c =-2
f=3
(1)
4+6+c=-2c=-12
5
2
f=-

2g + 2f +c =-2
=-36
-12g +c =-36
14g+2f =34 (4)
28. (5)
(1)
-5-1+c=-2 c=4
the required eqn of the circle is
x2+y2-5x-y+4=0.
{Ans: of 2 and 3 3(x2+y2)-29x-19y+56=0,
x2+y2-22x-4y+25=0,}
2) Show that the four points (1, 1), (-6, 0),
(-2, 2), and (-2, -8) are concyclic and
find the equation of the circle on which

x2+y2+4x+6y-12=0.
Now substituting D (-2, -8) in the above eqn,
we have (-2)2+(-8)2+4(-2)+6(-8)-12
=4+64-8-48-12
=68-68
=0
D (-2, -8) lies on the circle
given 4 points are concyclic.
3) If (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5) and (0, c) are
concyclic, and then find the value of c.
{H/w (1, 2), (3, -4), (5, -6), (c, 8)}
be x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0. (*)
A (2, 0) lies on S=0
(2)2+ (0)2+2g (2) +2f (0) +c=0
4g +k=-4.. (1)
B (0, 1) lies on S=0
(0)2+ (1)2+2g (0) +2f (1) +c=0
2f +k =-1.. (2)

Ans
C (4, 5) lies on S=0
(4)2+ (5)2+2g (4) +2f (5) +c=0
8g + 10f +k =-41. (3)
c=1, c=
14
3
4) Find the equation of the equation of the

circle passing through the points (4, 1),
(6, 5) and whose centre lies on
4 x +3 y24=0 .
4g + 0 + k =-4
=-1
0 + 2f +k =-1
4g - 2f =-3 (4)
8f=40. (5)
Solving eqn
eqn (4)
(2) & (3)

0 + 2f + k
8g + 10f +k =-41
-8g-
(4) & (5)
sub f value in
4g-2f =-3
17
4g-2(
6 ) =-3
-4g-4f=20
4g=-3-
-6f=17
17
3
g=
26
12
f=-
17
6
g=-
13
6
4g +k=-4
4 (-
(1)
13
6 ) +k=-4
k =4+
26
14
k =
3
3

x2+y2+2(
13
17
14
)x+2(
)y+
6
6
3 =0.
3x2+3y2-13x-17y+14=0
given 4 points are concyclic,
D (0, c) lies on the above circle
3(0)2+3(c)2-13(0)-17(c)+14=0
3c2-17c+14=0
3c2-3c-14c+14=0
3c(c-1)-14(c-1) =0
(c-1) (3c-14) =0
(c-1) =0 or (3c-14) =0
{H/W (2, -3), (-4, 5) and 4x+3y+1=0, (4,

1), (6, 5), and 4x+y-16=0}
be x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0. (*)
(4, 1) lies on S=0
(4)2+ (1)2+2g (4) +2f (1) +c=0
8g + 2f +c =-17..(1)
(6, 5) lies on S=0
(6)2+ (5)2+2g (6) +2f (5) +c=0
12g +10f+c =-61.. (2)
8g + 2f +c =-17
12g +10f+c =-61
-4g-8f = 44.(3)
Given centre (-g, -f) lies on 4x+3y-16=0
4 (-g) +3(-f)-24=0
4g+3f+24=0 (4)
-4g-8f = 44
4g+3f=-24
-5f = 20 f=-4
From
eqn (4)
4g+3f+24=0
4g+3(-4)=-24
4g=-24+12
4g=-12g=-3
From (1)
8g + 2f +c =-17
8(-3)+2(-4)+c=-17
c=-17+24+8
C=15
Required eqn of the circle is x2+y2-6x8y+15=0.
5) Find the equation of the circles whose
centre lies on X-axis and passing
through (-2, 3) and (4, 5).
Sol: Sol: let the equation of the required
circle be x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0. (*)
(-2, 3) lies on S=0
(-2)2+ (3)2+2g (-2) +2f (3) +c=0
-4g + 6f +c =-13.. (1)
(4, 5) lies on S=0
(4)2+ (5)2+2g (4) +2f (5) +c=0
8g +10f+c =-41.. (2)
-4g + 6f +c =-13
8g +10f+c =-41

Ans
-12g-4f = 28.(3)
Given centre (-g, -f) lies on X- axis
-f=0 or f=0
-12g-0=28
C1 C2 =(13)2+(41)2= 16+ 9 =5
r 1 +r 2=C 1 C 2
28 7
=
.
g=- 12
3
Substituting f=0,g=-7/3 in eqn (1)

-4g + 6f +c =-13
7
.
-4( 3 ) +6(0) +c=-13
28
3
C=-13-
C= -
given two circles touch externally

The point of contact P divides
C1 C2 the ratio=r 1 :r 2=3 :2
P=
67
.
3
7
Required eqn of the circle is x2+y2+2( 3
m x 2 +n x 1 m y 2+ n y 1
,
m+n
m+ n
3(1)+ 2(3) 3 ( 4 ) +2(1)

,
3+2
3+2
][
3+6 12+2
3 14
,
= ,
5
5
5 5
67
)x+2(0)y+(
3 )=0.
3 x2+3y2-14x-67=0.
Equation of common tangent at point of contact

is the radical axis of the circles S-S=0
(x2+y2-6x-2y+1=0)- (
6) Show that the circles touch each other.

Also find the point of contact and
common tangent at this point of
contact.
a) x2+y2-6x-2y+1=0,
x2+y2+2x-8y+13=0.
Sol: given equation of the circles
S
x2+y2-6x-2y+1=0, and
S x 2+ y 2+2 x8 y +13=0
Centre C1= (3, 1)
g 2+ f 2C
And r =
r1=
C2 (-1, 4)
( 3 ) + (1 ) 1=3
2
) =0
-8x+6y-12=0
Or 4x-3y+6=0.
7) Find the equation of the pair of
transverse common tangents to the
circles
x2+y2-4x-10y+28=0,
x2+y2+4x-6y+4=0.
Sol: Sol: given equation of the circles
S
Centre C1= (2, 5)

And r =
r 1 +r 2=3+2=5
x2+y2-4x-10y+28=0, and
S x 2 + y 2+ 4 x6 y + 4=0
r 2= (1) +( 4) 13=2
2
x2 + y 2+ 2 x8 y +13
r1=
C2 (-2, 3)
g 2+ f 2C
(2 ) +(5 ) 28= 4+ 2528=1=1

2

Ans
=
r 2= ( 2)2 +(3)24= 4+ 94= 9=3
[ x 2+ y 2 4 x10 y +28 ]
r 1 +r 2=1+3=4
C1 C2 =(22)2+(35)2= 16+ 4 =
20
x+
9 2
9
(1)2 +( ) 4 ( 1 )10
+ 28
2
2
()
9y
45
2 x 25 y +28
2
2
C1 C2 r 1+ r 2
There exist two transverse common tangents
[ x 2+ y 2 4 x10 y +28 ]
Internal centre of similitude P divides
C1 C2 the ratio=r 1 : r 2=1 :3
P=
1 (2 ) +3(2) 1 ( 3 )+3 (5)

,
1+3
1+3
][
]
][ ]
[ 2 x + y7 ]
The equation to the pair of transverse common

tangents through P(1,9/2) to the circle S
is
S 1 =S S 11
{4
S 11= x1 + y 1 + 2 g x 1+ 2 f y 1 +c =0
Where (
9
x 1 , y 1 ) = (1,
2 )
S 12=S S 11
[]
1
4
[]
1
4
[ x 2+ y 2 4 x10 y +28 ]
[ x 2+ y 2 4 x10 y +28 ]
x 2+ 4 xy24 x4 y+21 =0
x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0, x2+y2+6x+18y+26=0.
(H/W)
8) Find the equation of direct common
tangents to the circles x2+y2+22x-4y100=0,
x2+y2-22x+4y+100=0.
Sol: given equation of the circles
9
9
x ( 1 )+ y
2 ( x +1 )5 y+ +28
2
2
()
x + y + 49+4 xy 14 y28 x }
=
S 1=x x 1 + y y 1+ g ( x + x 1 ) +f ( y + y 1 ) + c=0
1
2
2 x y +7 ] =
4
2+6 3+15
4 18
9
,
= ,
= 1,
4
4
4 4
2
[ ][
x 2 + y 24 x10 y+ 28=0
81
445+28
4
[ x 2+ y 2 4 x10 y +28 ]
=
1+
2 x+ 9 y 4 x 410 y45+56
2
[ x 2+ y 2 4 x10 y +28 ]
m x 2 +n x 1 m y 2+ n y 1
,
m+n
m+ n
( )
x2+y2+22x-4y-100=0, and
S x 2 + y 222 x+ 4 y +100=0

Ans
Centre C1= (-11, 2)
And r =
C2 (11,-2)
g +f
2
S 11= x12 + y 12+ 2 g x 1+ 2 f y 1 +c =0
x 1 , y 1 )=(22, -4)
r1=
(11 ) + (2 ) +100=121+ 4+100= 225=15
S 12=S S 11
r 2= (11 ) + ( 2 ) 100= 121+ 4100= 25=5
[ x ( 22 ) + y (4 ) +11 ( x +22 )2 ( y4 ) 100 ]
[ x 2+ y 2 +22 x4 y100 ] [(22)2 +(4 )2+22(22)4(4)
C1 C2 =(1111)2 +(2+ 2)2= 484+16 =
500
[ 22 x4 y +11 x+ 2422 y +8100 ]2
[ x 2+ y 2 +22 x4 y100 ] [ 484+16 +484 +16100 ]
C1 C2 r 1+ r 2
There exist two direct common tangents
External centre of similitude Q divides
[ 33 x6 y+ 150 ]
9 [ 11 x 2 y +50 ]
m x 2n x 1 m y 2n y1
,
m+n
m+n
][
[ x 2+ y 2 +22 x4 y100 ] [ 900 ]

=
3 ( 11 )1(11) 3 (2 ) 1(2)
,
31
31
[ x 2+ y 2 +22 x4 y100 ] [ 900 ]
C1 C2 the ratio=r 1 :r 2=15: 5=3 : 1
Q=
r 1 +r 2=15+5=20
Where (
[ 11 x 2 y +50 ]
[ x 2+ y 2 +22 x4 y100 ] [ 100 ]
33+11 62
44 8
,
=
,
=[22,4]
2
2
2 2
{121
x + 4 y +250044 xy200 y +1100 x }

=
The equation to the pair of direct common

tangents through Q(22, -4) to the circle S
2
x + y + 22 x4 y100=0
is
S 12=S S 11
S 1=x x 1 + y y 1+ g ( x + x 1 ) +f ( y + y 1 ) + c=0
[ 100 x 2 +100 y 2+ 2200 x 4 y 0010000 ]

21
x 296 y 244 xy200 y +12500 =0
Method II
Let the eqn of tangent through Q (22, -4) with
slope m is (Y-
y 1 )=m(x- x 1 )

Ans
(y+4) =m(x-22)
4(y+4) =-3(x-22)
mx-y-(22m+4)=0. (1)
4y+16= -3x+663x+4y-50=0
The perpendicular distance from

9) Find the equation of the circles which
touch
2x-3y+1=0 at (1, 1) and having radius
C2 ( 11,2 ) ( 1 ) isr 2 =5
a x 1+ b y1 + c
=5
2
a
+b 2
13
Sol: given two circles touch the line
2 x 3 y+1=0 (1)
m ( 11 )1 (2 )22m4
|11 m222m4|
m2 +12
|11m+2|=5
{S.O.B}
96
|11 m2|
At P(1,1)
( m ) +1
2
givenradius ( r )= 13
The centres
=5
C1 , C2 lies on a line ( 1 ) at a distance r P ( x 1 , y 1) =(1

Slope of (1) = - (
(11 m+ 2)2 =25( m2+1 )
Slope of line
m=tan=
m + 2+ 44 m=25 m +25
121
96
=5
=5
2
(m)
+(1)
m2 +1
m +44 m21=0
2
m +72 m28 m21=0
m=
7
24
, m=
3
4
7
the equation of the tangent is (y+4) = ( 24 )
(x-22)
24(y+4) =7(x-22)
24y+96= 7x-1547x-24y-250=0
3
And is (y+4) = ( 4 )(x-22)
C1 C2 =
3
2
3
2
3
2
cos=
13
13
The centres
C1 , C2 can be written as
a=x1 rcos ,b= y 1 rsin
24m (4m+3)-7(4m+3) =0
(24m-7)(4m+3)=0
sin =
2
3
3 ) =2
1 13
[ ]
2
, 1 13
13
[ ])
3
13
(2) , 1 3 }
= {1
= (1-2, 1+3) and (1+2, 1-3)

= (-1, 4) and (3, -2)
Eqn of the circle with
C1 (1, 4)r= 13
2
(x +1)2 +( y4)2= 13
2
x + y +2 x8 y + 4=0
Eqn of the circle with
(x 3)2 +( y +2)2 =13

x 2+ y 26 x+ 4 y =0
C2 (3,2)r= 13
2

Ans
10)
Show that the poles of tangents to
the circle x2+y2=r2 w.r.to the circle (x +
a) 2+y2=2a2 lie on y2+4ax=0.
Sol: Let P(x1, y1) be the pole of tangents of
the circle x2+y2=r2 w. r. to the circle S
(x
+ a) 2+y2=2a2
x 2+y2 +2ax-a2=0
Now the polar of p w.r.t to S=0 is S1=0
xx1+yy1+a(x+x1) - a2=0
x(x1+a) +yy1+ (ax1- a2) =0.. (1)
m2 ( x 12a2 )m ( 2 x1 y 1 ) + ( y 12a2 )=0
Where m1, m2 be the slopes of the tangents
m1=tan
l=x 1+ a , m= y 1 ,n=a x 1a
t h e tangential condition for lx+ my+n=0
a nd x 2 + y 2=a2 is n2=r 2 (l 2+ m2 )
2 2
1
1
=k
tan 1 + tan 2
m2
m1
1
1
=k
=k
+
+
m1
m2
m1
m2
m1+ m2 =k m1 m2
2
a2 {( x 1a )2=a 2 {(x 1+ a)2+ y 12 }
y 12+(x 1+ a)2(x 1a)2=0 y 12+ 4 a x 1=0
The equation of locus of P(x1, y1) is

y2+4ax=0
1 , 2 are the angles of
If
inclination of tangents through a point

p to the circle x2+y2=r2, then find locus
of p when cot
1 +cot 2
=k.
Sol: given equation of the circle

x2+y2=r2. (1)
: Let P(x1, y1) be the any point on the locus
Equation of tangent through p with slope m
is
Y=
mx a 1+ m2
This passes through P(x1, y1)
Y 1 = m x 1 a 1+m2
Y 1 - m x 1= a 1+ m
1 +cot 2 =k.
k ( 1 2a2)
2 x1 y1
The equation of locus of P(x1, y1) is
2 xy =k ( y2 a2 )
12) If the chord of contact of a point P with
respect to the circle x2+y2=a2 cut the
circle at A and B such that AOB =900
then show that P lies on the circle
x2+y2=2a2.
Sol: Given circle x2+y2=a2... (1)
Let p(x1, y1) be a point and let the chord of
contact of it cut the circle in A and B such
that AOB=900. The equation of the chord of
contact of p(x1, y1) with respect to (1) sis
xx1+yy1-a2=0.. (2)
The equation to the pair of lines OA and OB is
given by x2+y2-a2
S.OB
(Y 1m x 1)2 =( a 1+ m )
2
y 1 + m x 1 2 m x 1 y 1=a (1+ m )
2
y 1 + m x 1 2 m x 1 y 1=a + a m
x x 1+ y y 1
=0
2
a
Or
2 2
2 x1 y 1
y a
=k 12 2
x 2a 2
x 1 a
1
(a x1a ) =a {(x 1 +a) + y 1 }
11)
1 , m =tan 2
2
Given cot
Comparing (1 ) wit h lx +my+ n=0, we get

2
1 , 2 wit h Xaxis
which make angles
a2 ( x 2+ y 2) ( x x 1 + y y 1) =0
x 2 ( a2x 12)2 x 1 y 1 xy + y 2 ( a2 y 12 )=0
(3)
Since AOB=900, we have the coefficient of
2
2
x ( 3 ) + y ( 3 )=0

Ans
Hence the equation of the locus of Q (
a2x 12 +a2 y 12 =0
2
1
x 2 , y 2 ) is S 12=S S 11 .{ ( x 2 , y 2 )
x + y 1 =2 a
Hence the point p(x1, y1) lies on the circle

x2+y2=2a2.
replaced by (x, y)}

14)
Show that the area of the triangle
formed by the two tangents through
p(x1, y1) to the circles
S
x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 and the
chord of contact of p with respect to

3
r (S 11 ) 2
S=0 is
13)
Prove that the combined equation
of the pair of tangents drawn from an
x 1 , y 1 ) to the circle
external point p (
S=0 is
S 12=S S 11 .
Sol: given that p (
point on S=0 let AB be the chord of contact

of P to the circle S=0 and its equation is
S 1=0
x 2 , y 2 ) be any point on the locus
Let Q (
i.e. , be a point on the pair of tangents
the ratio that the line AB divides PQ can be
determined in 2ways :
S 11
S 22
(1)
(2) The line
S 1=0t h e line segment joining t h e

Points p (
x 1 , y 1 ), Q ( x 2 , y 2 ) in the
S 11
ratio- S
. (2)
12
From (1), (2) we get
S 11 S 112
=
S 22 S 122
S 11 S 22=S 12
, where r is the radius of
the circle
SAQ:
1. Find the equations of the tangents to the
circle
x2+y2-4x+6y-12=0 which are parallel to
x+ y8=0 .
x 1 , y 1 ) is an external
(1) PB:QB is equal to
S11 + r 2
Sol: given equation of the circle x2+y24x+6y-12=0

Centre (2, -3) and radius (r) =
(2)2 +(3)2 +12
4+ 9+12=5
The given line x+y-8=0.. (1)

Any line parallel to the above line is
x+ y+ k=0 (2)
If (2) touches the given circle then r =
distance from (2, -3)
k 1 =5 |k1|=5 2
2
=5
1 ( 2 ) +1 (3 )+ k
2
1 + 12
(k-1) =
k=1
5 2
5 2
Hence required eqn of tangents are x+y+1
S11 = S11
S22 S12
5 2=0.
2. Find the equation of the tangent to

x2+y2-2x+4y=0 at (3, -1). Also find the
equation of tangent parallel to it.
x2+y2-2x+4y=0 ..(1)

Ans
(1) +( 2) +0
2
The equation of tangent at (3, -1) is

x(3)+y(-1)-1(x+3)+2(y-1)=0
3 x yx3+ 2 y 2=0
2 x+ y 5=0 . (2)
h ere slope ( m )=2
( y +f )=m( x+ g) r 1+m2
( y +2 )=2( x1) 5 1+(2)2
( y +2 )=2( x1) 5 5
( y +2 )=2( x1) 5
2 x + y 5=0.
3. Find the equations of the tangents to

the circle x2+y2+2x-2y-3=0 which are
3 x y +4=0 .

x2+y2+2x-2y-3=0 ..(1)
Centre (-1, 1) and radius (r) =
(1)2+(1)2 +3
line 3 x y +4= 0.. (2)
The given
Any line
to the above line is
1 x y+ k=0 x+ y k =0 .(3)
Since (3) is tangent to (1) r = distance
from (-1, 1)
k = 5 |k|= 5 2
2
1 (1 ) +1 ( 1 ) k 2 2 = 5
1 +1
k=
(3)2+(2)2 12
4+ 912=1
If given line touches the given circle then

radius of circle =
distance from centre
(3, -2) to given line
Required eqn of the tangent to (1) and it is

parallel to (2) is
perpendicular to
Sol: given equation of the line 5x+12y-4=0

and equation of the circle x2+y26x+4y+12=0
10
Hence required eqn of tangents are
x+ y 10=0.
4. Show that the line 5x+12y-4=0 touches
the circle x2+y2-6x+4y+12=0, also find
the point of contact.
13 =1
13
15244 =
169
d=
5 (3 )+ 12 (2 )4
=
2
(5) +(12)2
r =d, the given straight line touches the

given circle.
5. Show that the tangent at (-1, 2)of the
circle
x2+y2-4x-8y+7=0 touches the circle
x2+y2+4x+6y=0 and also find its point
of contact.
Sol: equation of the tangent at (-1, 2) to the
circle
x 2+ y 24 x8 y +7=0 is S 1=0
x 1) + y ( 2 )2 ( x 1 )4 ( y+ 2 )+ 7=0
3 x2 y +1=0
3 x+2 y1=0 . (1)
For the circle x2+y2+4x+6y=0 centre (-2,
-3), r =
(2)2+(3)20
13
Distance from centre (-2, -3) to given

line (1)
13
661 =
= 13
13 13
3 (2 ) +2 (3 )1
= so the
2
(3) +(2)2
line (1) also touches the 2nd circle.
let ( h , k ) be t h e required point of contact .

so it is t h e foot of t h e t h e centre (2,3 )

Ans
hx 1 k y 1 (a x 1+b y 1+c)
=
=
2
2
a
b
a +b
Given point A (3, -4) = (
The equation of the normal is
(xx 1)( y 1 + f )( y y 1)(x 1 +g)=0
h+2 k +3 (3 (2 )+ 2 (3 )1)
=
=
2
2
3
2
3 +2
h+2 k +3 (13)
=
=
=1
3
2
13
h+2
k+3
=1
=1
3
2
(x 3)(42)( y + 4)(311)=0
3 x4 y25=0.
Area of the triangle formed by the normal
with the coordinate axes =
| | |
h=32k=23
h=1, k =1
Coordinate of point of contact =(1, -1.)
6. Find the equations of normal to the
circle x2+y2-4x+6y+11=0 at (3, 2) also
find the other point where normal
8. Find the pole of 3x+4y-45=0 with

respect to
x2+y2-6x-8y+5=0
sol: given equation of the circle
x2+y2-6x-8y+5=0 ..(1)
Centre (3, 4) and r =

x2+y2-4x-6y+11=0 ..(1)
Centre C (2, 3) = (-g, -f)
3+a 2+b
,
=( 2,3 )
2
2
3+a 22+b
=
=3
2
2
3+a=42+ b=6
a=43b=62
B ( a ,b )=( 1, 4)
7. Find the area of the triangle formed by
the normal at (3, -4) to the circle
x2+y2+22x-4y+25=0 with the coordinate
axes.
x2+y2-22x-4y+25=0 ..(1)
Centre C (11, 2) = (-g, -f)
4(20)
, 4+
(3+ 3 (3 )+3(20)
4 (4 ) +45
l 3 (3 ) + 4 (4 )+ 45 )
x+ 3 y +2=0 x+ y5=0. centre of
lr
ml r
,f +
lg+mf n
lg+ mf n
( x 3)(23)( y2)(32)=0
g +
The equation of the normal is
the circle is mid point of A and B
Given line 3x+4y-45=0 here l=3, m=4 and

n=-45
The pole =
x1, y1 )
(xx 1)( y 1 + f )( y y 1)(x 1 +g)=0
(3)2+(4)25
20
Given point A (3, 2) = (
2
1 c2
1 (25)
625
=
=
sq . units
2 a .b 2 3.(4) 12
h+2=3k + 3=2
meets the circle
x1 , y1 )
4 (20)
,4+
(3+ 3(20)
20
20 )
( 3+3, 4+ 4 ) =(6. 8)
9. If a point P is moving such that the
lengths of tangents from P to the circle
x2+y2-6x-4y-12=0 and
x2+y2+6x+18y+26=0 are in the ratio 2:3
the find the equation of the locus of p.
Sol: let P(x1, y1) be any point on the locus
and PT1, PT2 be the lengths of tangents from
p to the given circles, and then we have
PT1 2
=
PT2 3
PT 1=2 PT 2

Ans
3 x 12 + y 126 x 14 y1 12
Given length of chord 2
2 x 12+ y 12 +6 x 1+ 18 y1 +26
S.O.B
9 ( x 12 + y 126 x 14 y1 12 )
2
1
4 (x + y 1 +6 x 1+18 y 1 +26)
2
(9 x1 + 9 y
2
1
54 x 136 y 1108 ) 4 x1
r 2d 2
r 2d2 =1 (d=2)
r 24=1
r 2=5
=1
(xa) +( yb) =r
4 y 1 24 x 172 y 1104=0
(x +2)2+( y 3)2 =5
5 x12 +5 y 1278 x1108 y 1212 =0
x2+y2+4x-6y+8=0
the equation of locus of p is

5x2+5y2-78x-108y-212=0
10.Find the length of chord intercepted by
the circle x2+y2-8x-2y-8=0 on the line
x+y+1=0.
x2+y2-8x-2y-8=0 ..(1)
Centre (4, 1) and r =
=2
Required eqn of the circle is
r 2d 2
(4)2 +(1)2 +8
12.Find the equation of pair of tangents

drawn from (0, 0) to
x2+y2+10x+10y+40=0
x2+y2+10x+10y+40=0 ..(1)
P(x1, y1= (0, 0)
S 1 x ( 0 ) + y ( 0 ) +5 ( x +0 ) +5 ( y +0 ) + 40
25=5
S 1 5 x +5 y +40
Given line x+y+1=0
S 11 02+02+10(0) +10(0) +40=40
line (1)
e q nof t h e pair of tangents S1 =S S11
Distance from centre (-2, -3) to given
''
6 =3 2= 18
2
1 ( 4 ) +1 ( 1 )+ 1
=
2
(1) +(1)2
length of chord intercepted by the circle is 2
r 2d 2
=2
2518
=2
(5 x+5 y + 40)2 = ( x2+y2+10x+10y+40)

(40)
25
7units
11.Find the equation of the circle with

centre (-2, 3) cutting a chord length 2
units on 3x+4y+4=0.
Sol: given centre C (-2, 3)
Given equation of the chord
Distance from centre C (-2, 3) to
given line (1)
10
6+12+ 4 = =2
25 5
d = 3 (2 ) + 4 ( 3 ) +4
=
2
(3) +(4)2
(x+ y+ 8) = ( x2+y2+10x+10y+40)
(40)
5 {x 2+ y 2+64 +2 xy+ 16 y+16 x }

{8 x 2+ 8 y 2+ 80 x +80 y +320 }
3 x+ 4 y +4=0 .(1)
d=
{8 x +8 y + 80 x +80 y +3205 x 5 y 32010 xy
3 x2 10 xy +3 y 2=0
13.Find the value of k if kx+3y-1=0,

2x+y+5=0 are conjugate lines with
respect to the circle
x2+y2-2x-4y-4=0.
Sol: condition is
r 2 ( l1 l 2+ m1 m 1 )

Ans
( l 1 g+m1 f n1 ) ( l 2 g+m2 f n2 )
121=11.
9 ( k .2+3.1 )
( k (1 )+ 3 (2 ) +1 ) (2 (1 )+1 (2 )5)
9 (2k+3) = (-k-5) (-9)

2k + 3 = k+ 5
k = 5- 2
K=2.
1 m
2cx 2mcy 0
by
Sol:
Given equation of the circle

2
2 cx
2 mcy
x + y
=0
2
1+m 1+m2
2
32+ 32+ 6 ( 3 ) +8 ( 3 ) +26
9+9+18+ 24+26
x +y
2
c
mc 2
) +(
) 0
And r= g + f c= (
1+ m2 1+m2
c
m c
+
2
2
1+m 1+m
1+ m
2 ( 2)
2
= c
(1+ m ) =c
s 11=3 + 4 4 (3 ) 6 (4 ) 12
2
6x 4 y 4
+
=0
3
3
3
2
4
c=
3
3
r= g2 + f 2c= 12 +(
9+ 4+12
=
9
2 2 4
)+
3
3
25 5
=
9 3 .
If length of tangent from (2,5) to

the circle
x 2+ y 2 5 x + 4 y +k =0
2
Find centre and radius of x2+y2+6x+8y96=0.
Sol: Given equation of the circle is

x2+y2+6x+8y-96=0.
Compare with x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0.
Radius r=
g 2+ f 2c
(3)2+(4)2 +96
is
37 , then
find k.
Sol: Length of the tangent
=
s 11
22+5 25 ( 2 )+ 4 ( 5 ) + k= 37
4 +2510+ 20+k = 37
S.O.B
39+k =37 k =3739
Centre (-g, -f) = (-3, -4)
Find centre and radius of 3x2+3y26x+4y-4=0.

3x2+3y2-6x+4y-4=0.
centre 1,
2
86
=9+16-12-24-12=-23.
c
mc
,
2
Centre (-g, -f) = (
1+m 1+m2 )
from (3, 3)
Find the power of the point (3, 4) w. r. t

the circle x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0.
x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0.
Power of the point is
1+ m ( x + y ) 2 cx2 mcy=0
2
s 11
Length of the tangent
VSAQ
Find centre and radius of circles given
2
Find the length of the tangent from (3,

3) to the circle x2+y2+6x+8y+26=0.
x2+y2+6x+8y+26=0.
k=-2
from (2, 5)

Ans
7
Obtain parametric equation

circle If x2+y2-6x+4y-12=0,
x2+y2+6x+8y-96=0.
Sol: centre (3, -2), c=-12
And r=
3 +(2) +12
2
of the
(x-1)(x-4)+(y-2)(y-5)=0
14 Find the equation of circle passing

through (5, 6) and having centre (-1, 2).
Sol: given centre C (-1, 2), point on the circle
P(5, 6)
9+4 +12=5
Parametric equation of the circle

X=
x 1+r cos ,
x 2+ y 2 5 x7 y +14=0
y= y 1 +r sin
(5+1)2+(62)2
Radius (r) =CP=
X =3+5 cos , Y =2+5 sin
36+16=52
equation of the circle with centre (-1, 2)
If x2+y2-4x+6y+c=0 represents a circle

with radius 6, find the value of c.
Sol: centre (2, -3) and r=
4+ 9+c=6
2 +(3) +c
2
S.O.B
13+c=36
=23.
9 If x2+y2-4x+6y+a=0 represents a circle
with radius 4, find the value of a.
Sol:
10 If x2+y2+6-8y+c=0 represents a circle
with radius 6, find the value of c.
Sol:
11 If x2+y2+ax+by-12=0 is a circle with
centre (2, 3), find the value of a, b and
radius.
Sol: x2+y2+2ax+2by-12=0
a
b
Since centre (- 2 , - 2 ) = (2, 3)
g 2+ f 2c= 22+(3)2+ 12
4+ 9+12
=
25=5.
12 If 3x2+2hxy+by2-5x+2y-3=0 represents
a circle, find a, b.
Sol: If ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0
represents a circle then a=b and h=0
b=3 and h=0
13 Find the equation of the circle with (1,
2), (4, 5) as ends of a diameter.
Sol: the equation of the circle with (
(
x 1, y 1 ),
x 2, y 2 ), as ends of a diameter.
Is (x-
52
is
2
(x+ 1)2 +( y2)2=( 52)
x2+y2+2x-4y+5-52=0.
x2+y2+2x-4y-47=0.
15 Find the equation of circle passing
through (0, 0) and having centre (-4,
-3).
Sol: given centre C (-4, -3), point on the circle
P(0, 0)
(4 +0)2+(30)2
Radius (r) =CP=
16+9= 25=5
equation of the circle with centre (-4, -3)
and radius
is
(x+ 4)2 +( y+ 3)2 =(5)2
x2+y2+8x+6y+16+9-25=0.
x2+y2+8x+6y=0.
16 Find the equation of the circle passing
through (2, 3) and concentric with
a=-4 and b=-6

Radius r=
and radius
x 1 ) (x- x 2 ) +(y- y 1 ) (y- y 2 ) =0
x 2 y 2 8 x 12 y 15 0
.
Sol: equation of the circle concentric with
x2+y2+8x+12y+15=0, is in the form
x2+y2+8x+12y+k=0.
Since it is passes through (2, 3)
4+9+16+36+k=0
65+ k=0 k=-65
required eqn of the circle is
x2+y2+8x+12y-65=0,
17 Find the pole of x + y + 2 = 0 with
respect to the circle x2 + y2 4x + 6y
12 = 0.
Sol:
18 Show that the points (4, -2), (3, -6) are
conjugate w.r.to the circle x2+y2=24.
Sol:
P ( x1 , y 1) , Q ( x 21 , y 2 ) are conjugate t h en S12=0

Ans
S 12 =x 1 x 2+ y 1 y 2a2=0
(4) (3) + (-2) (-6)-24
12+12 -24=0
S 12=0 given points are conjugate
19 If (4, k), (2, 3) are conjugate points

with respect to the circle x2 + y2 = 17
then find k.
Sol:
P ( x1 , y 1) , Q ( x 21 , y 2 ) are conjugatew .r . t
S=0 t h en S 12=0
S 12 =x 1 x 2+ y 1 y 2a2=0
(4) (2) + (k) (3) =17

8+ 3k =17
3k = 17 8
3k = 9 k=3.
20. Show that the line
lx+my+ n=0is a normal the

S=0 if only if gl +mf =n.
Sol: the straight line
lx+my+ n=0is normal t h e S=

x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0.
on lx+my+ n=0
if t h e centre ( g ,f ) of t h e lies
l (g ) +m (f )+ n=0
lg+ mf =n .

Aims Tutorial 2B Important Questions

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Aims Tutorial 2B Important Questions

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Aims tutorial 2B important questions &

they lie. {H/W (ii)(9,1), (7, 9), (-2, 12), &(6,

1) Find the equation of the equation of the

B (-6, 0) lies on S=0

Sol: let the equation of the required circle

(2) & (3)

(4) & (5)

Sub the value of g and f in eqn

(2) & (3)

(4) & (5)

Solving eqn (1) & (2)

the required eqn of the circle is