Chapter 11 Data Analysis and Statistics Core Vocabulary

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Chapter11DataAnalysisandStatisticsCoreVocabulary:

Normaldistribution:
Afunctionthatrepresentsthedistribution
ofmanyrandomvariablesasasymmetricalbellshaped
graph.

Normalcurve:
Thestandardnormalcurveisthenormalcurve
withameanofzeroandastandarddeviationofone

Standardnormaldistribution:
Anormaldistributionwithmean
0andstandarddeviation

zscore:
Astatisticalmeasurementofascore'srelationshiptothemeaninagroupofscores.
AZscoreof0meansthescoreisthesameasthemean.AZscorecan
alsobepositiveornegative,indicatingwhetheritisaboveorbelowthe
meanandbyhowmanystandarddeviations.

population:
agroupofphenomenathathavesomethingincommon.

sample:Aselectiontakenfromalargergroup(the"population")sothat
youcanexamineittofindoutsomethingaboutthelargergroup

AreasUnderaNormalCurve:

theareaunderthecurvebetweenunits

UsingZscoresandtheStandardNormalTable:Atableis
usedtoconvertthepercentiletoazscore

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