RATIO & RATES

Comparing Quantities

A ratio is a comparison between two or more like quantities in the same units.

:

.
. :

. I .
. I I .

. .

blue pen

2 3
:

)1
)2

)3
)4


)1 :
)
)
)2

: .
)1
)2 :
)
)

1:4
)1
)2


)1 3:3
)2

3 3 . :
)1

)2

)3

)4

) )3

14 11 :
)1
)2
)3
)4
)3
)1

 1:2:4
)1
)2
)3
)4
)3 1

:
)1 A B
)2 A B
)3 A B

 3:5
402 .

30:5 34

4:5 3420

2:3 34
.

43:3
400 ml .

Example 1:
Divide $35 in the ratio 2 : 3.

Solution:
Ratio is 2 : 3.

So, the first amount is $14 and the second amount is $21

 2:3 40 kg

4:3 0200

5:3 3400 ml
.

1:2:3
11 kg .

 3300

 3 km/h

00 km/h 4434

100 km/h 43 4

30 km/h 243 4

 A 9 B 2
113 km

343 500000 km
30 4

4 43 2444 km