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Guitar Lessons Pro - Beginner Lessons PDF
Guitar Lessons Pro - Beginner Lessons PDF
Domenick Ginex
Guitar Lessons Pro
http://GuitarLessonsPro.com
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The third and fourth figures show electric guitars. Electric guitars usually require that you
use some sort of amplification (usually referred to as a guitar amp) in order for the sounds
to be heard. The guitar is connected to the amp with a patch chord.
The first electric guitar is referred to as a solid body guitar since the body of the guitar is
a solid block of wood.
The second electric guitar is referred to as a hollow body guitar since the body is
completely hollow.
There are also semi-hollow body guitars which typically have a solid block of wood
down the center of the body and then the rest of the body is hollow.
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This differences in construction between solid, hollow, and semi-hollow body electric
guitars result in differences in many aspects of the sounds and tones produced.
What kind of guitar should you use if you are just starting to play? There are as many
opinions on this as there are guitar types.
Some people think that since electric guitars typically have lighter strings then they are
easier to play and so should be used by beginners.
Others think that by using an acoustic guitar that the fingers will get stronger quicker.
My opionion is...play whatever guitar type that inspires you to play. If it is a drudgery to
take your acoustic guitar and practice because your fingers hurt and you don't like it, then
either put lighter strings on your acoustic, or maybe use a nylon string guitar, or maybe
use an electric guitar.
On the other hand, some people enjoy a tough challenge and don't mind a little 'pain with
the gain' that will occur when your fingers first start getting accustomed to pressing on
guitar strings. So a steel string acoustic is fine.
The type of guitar that you start with is also dependent on the sound that you like and also
the style of music you want to play. It's up to you. Go to a guitar store and play the
different types of guitars and see what feels right for you.
Let's look at the different parts of the guitar...
The figures below show the head, neck, fretboard, frets, body and bridge. These are the
basic components of a guitar and we will refer to these parts at various times.
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Chord and scale diagrams will be overlayed on the fretboard diagram. Circles and squares
will indicate finger placement on the fretboard. Squares indicate the root notes in the
chord or scale (for example, the G note is the root note in a G Major chord). The circles
and squares will be numbered to indicate the associated finger.
If a string is not supposed to be played then an 'x' will be marked over that string. Not
playing a specified string may be accomplished by one of several methods including not
plucking that string or by 'muting' the string. Muting is accomplished by lightly placing a
finger or part of your hand on the string so that the string doesn't ring out. Usually the
finger or part of your hand that does the muting should already be in place when the
fingers are placed in position for the chord.
The notes for the chord may be shown at the bottom of the figure.
Finger numbering will be as follows:
1 = index finger
2 = middle finger
3 = ring finger
4 = pinky
5 = thumb
The finger numbering scheme is shown in the photograph below.
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The next 2 images shows how this diagram system is applied. At least one fret indicator
is shown to the left of the fretboard diagram. The circles or squares over the string
indicate the fret position and finger.
Note the square on the A string on the 3rd fret. This indicates the root note of the chord.
Also note the 'x' over the low E string. This indicates that this string should not normally
be played with this chord.
Note: This information in this eBook is geared towards right handed guitar playing. For
left handed playing you can apply the same concepts but you have to use a mirror image
of the diagrams shown.
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Generally speaking you can tune the strings of a guitar any way that you want depending
on the style of the music that you are going to play. We are going to discuss how to
perform concert tuning on the guitar which is the most common tuning.
There are actually many different ways you can tune a guitar. Here are the most common
methods of tuning up...
Tuning against another instrument, such as a piano or another guitar
If you have a piano, keyboard or other instrument nearby then you would tune each string
of the guitar against the corresponding note on the other instrument, ie. E, A, D, G, B, E
Using an elecronic or mechanical tuning device
There are many electronic devices that can help you tune up. Most of them provide a way
of plugging your electric guitar into the device. They also usually have a small built-in
microphone that will help you tune your acoustic guitar. Small lights, a dial, or some
other display will tell you when each string is tuned appropriately.
There are also mechanical devices, such as a pitch pipe, which will allow you to blow
into a mouth piece to produce each note of the guitar. You would then tune your guitar
against each note.
Starting with a known good note and then tuning each string against one another
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Another common way to tune is to use a tuning fork or other source of a known good
note, tune the corresponding note on the guitar to the known good note, and then tune the
rest of the strings of the guitar first against the original tuned note and then against each
other.
Let's take an example...
Take a tuning fork and read the note that is written on it. It may be an A, E, or some other
note. Let's assume that it is an E.
Strike the tuning fork against a soft surface, such as your knee, and then immediately
place the base (not the fork) of the tuning fork against the guitar. You will hear the note
resonate through the guitar. Play the corresponding string on the guitar immediately after
putting the base of the fork against the guitar. In this example it would be the low E
string. Tighten or loosen the string so that the pitch of the string and the pitch of the
tuning fork match. At this point your low E string is tuned.
Next you will tune the A string against the low E string. You do this by playing the 5th
fret on the low E string and then the open A string. Tighten or loosen the A string so that
the 2 notes match. At this point your A string is tuned.
Next you will tune the D string against the A string. You do this by playing the 5th fret
on the A string and then the open D string. Tighten or loosen the D string so that the 2
notes match. At this point your D string is tuned.
Next you will tune the G string against the D string. You do this by playing the 5th fret
on the D string and then the open G string. Tighten or loosen the G string so that the 2
notes match. At this point your G string is tuned.
Next you will tune the B string against the G string. You do this by playing the 4th fret
(a little different) on the G string and then the open B string. Tighten or loosen the B
string so that the 2 notes match. At this point your B string is tuned.
Next you will tune the high E string against the B string. You do this by playing the 5th
fret on the B string and then the open high E string. Tighten or loosen the high E string so
that the 2 notes match. At this point your high E string and actually the entire guitar is
tuned!
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