TCVN TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM TCVN 6297 : 1997 CODEX STAN 164-1989 TléU CHUAN CHUNG CHO NUGC QuA pUGC BAO QUAN CHi BANG CAC BIEN PHAP VAT LY NEU KHONG CO CAC TIEU CHUAN RIENG General standard for fruit juices preserved exclusively by physical means not covered by individual standards HANOI - 1997Loi ndi dau ‘TTCVN 6297 : 1997 hoan toan tudng dong voi Codex stan 164-1989. TCVN 6297 : 1997 do Ban Kj thuat Tiéu chun TCVN/TC/F10 Rau qua va san ph4m rau qua bién soan, Téng cyc Tiéu chu&n - Do ludng - Chat 46 nghi va dutge BO Khoa hoc Cong nghé va Méi truéng ban hanh.SS TIEU CHUAN VIETNAM TCVN 6297 : 1997 eee Tiéu chuan chung cho nude qua duge bao quan chi bang cdc bién phap vat ly néu khéng co cae tiéu chudn riéng General standard for fruit juices preserved exclusively by physical means not covered by individual standards 1 Pham vi ap dung Tiéu chun nay ap dung cho nude qua, ché bin tir mét loai qua nhu xde dinh trong diéu 2. Tuy nhién tiéu chudn nay khdng ap dung cho bat ky nude qua nao cé tiéu chudn riéng. 2 Méta Nuéc qua, nude qua cé thit qua, duc hoac trong, khéng én men nhung cé thé lén men duge, dé tidu ding tryc tiép, thu duge bang qué trinh ché bién co hoc tur qua chin tual t6t hode thit qua, duge bao quan chi bang cac bién phdp vat ly. Nuc qua cé thé duge cé dc va sau 66 pha ché véi nube 48 gic duge thanh phan co ban va cac chi tiéu chat lugng cla nuéc qua. 3 Thanh phan co ban va cdc chi tiéu chat lugng 3.1. Chat ran hoa tan Ham lugng chat ran hoa tan ca nuée qua (khéng tinh dudng da bé sung) khong duce nhé hon gia tri tuong ung vi ham lyong chat rén hoa tan ca qua chin khi chua diéu chinh dé axit, dugc xéc dinh bang may do khuc xa 6 20°C va doc Ia dé Brix trén thang do Sacaroza quéc ‘6. 3.2. Duong Cé thé bd sung mat hoac nhiéu loai du’ng ran, va trong truéng hop nuée qua duge pha ché, cé thé bd sung mét hoae nhiéu loai duéng theo xac dinh cla Uy ban Tiéu chudn Thuc phdm Codex, véi lugng Khong qué 100 g/kg, trv khi qua qué chua thi lugng duding bé sung cho phép 200 gikg. Khéng cho phép 96 sung duéng trong trudng hop nude qua da axit hoa theo cdc diéu 4.1 va 4.2. 3.3. Ham lugng etanola Ham lugng etanola khéng ién hon 5 g/kgTCVN 6297 : 1997 3.4 Tinh chat cam quan San pham phai cé mau sc, huong va vi dac trung cla nuée qua. Cac thanh phén ty nhién dé bay hoi cba nue qua ¢6 thé dugc pha tr6 lai cho bat ky loai nuée qua nao 6& thu duge ti cing mét loa qua ma thanh phan 66 d& duge tach ra. 3.5 SU dung san pham c6 dac Cho phép bé sung san phdm c6 dac vao nuéc qua. Chi duge si dung san ph&m c6 dac tu cing mét loai qua véi nue qua. 4 Phu gia thuc pham Muc téi da 4.4 Axitxitric ii han bai GMP* 4.2 Axit malic Gidi han béi GMP. i 4.3 Khéng cho phép bé sung cc loai axit theo diéu 4.1 va 4.2 khi nuée qua da dugc bé sung dutng theo diéu 3.2. 4.4 Axit L-Ascocbic: 400 mg/kg trong thanh phém. 4.5. Cacbon dioxit Gidi han bdi GMP 5 Cac chat nhiém ban Mic ti da 5.1 Asen (As) 0,2 mg/kg 5.2. Chi (Pb): 0,3 mg/kg” 5.3. D6ng (Cu): 5 mgikg a 5.4 Km (Zn): 5 mghkg 5.5 Sat (Fe): 15 mgikg 5.6 Thiéc (Sn): 200 mgikg.”’ 5.7. Téng ham lugng déng, kém va sat 20 mgikg 5.8 Sunfua dioxit 10 mg/kg * GMP Thue hanh 161 " Cac gio’ han oon phat xem x61. c6 tinh één phuong an lay mauTCVN 6297 : 997 6 Vé sinh 6.1 Cac san phdm néu trong tiéu chudn nay phai duce ché bién phi hop vdi quy pham quéc té vé thuc hanh ve sinh 66i véi cdc san phdm rau qua déng hop (Tham khao CAC/RCP 2-1969) va céc nguyén tac chung vé vé sinh thuc phém TCVN 5603-1991 (CAC/RCP 1-1969) do Uy ban Tiéu chudn Thuc pham Codex quy dinh. 6.2 Khi duoc this theo cac phuong phdp lay mau va kiém tra thich hgp, san phdm phai a) knéng chia cae vi sinh vat co thé phat trién trong cac diéu kién bao quan théng thudng ; 'b] khong chia cac chat c6 nguén géc vi sinh vat 6 musc co thé anh hudng xu t6i strc khos. 7 Can va do 7.1 Muc day cua bao bi a 1 Mut day t6i thiéu Nu6c qua phai chiém khong dudi 90% v/v cha dung lugng nude cla bao bi. Dung Iuong nude cua bao bi la thé tich nude cat & 20°C ma bao bi 64 ghép kin cha dung khi 68 duge nap ay. 8 Ghi ky ma hiéu hoac ghi nhan 8.1 Bao bi dén ngudi tiéu dung Nooai cac yéu cdu cla Tiéu chuén chung Codex vé ghi nhan thyc phém bao g6i séin (CODEX STAN 1- 1985, Codex Alimentarius, 1€p 1) ap dung cc di6u khodin riéng biét sau day 8.1.1 Tén cua thyc phém 8.1.1.1 Tén ca thuc phéim phai ghi lén nhan [a *nubc qua x” hodc “nude qua x 66 thit qua", trong 66 “x” la tén goi théng thuting cda foai qua. - 11.2 Néu yong dung hoa cc loai dutng dugc bé sung nhiéu hon 15 Q/kg thi tir “bé sung x" phai hI rO cling vai tén ca san phim, trong 66 *x" 18 tén cia loai dutng hoc cc loai du’ng dugc bs sung, hoc ty “duéng”. Co thé ding tir “dugc lam ngot" thay cho tir *bé sung x", 81.1.3 Trong truéng hop nude qua duge ché biéin ti: nube qua c6 dc, viée pha ché phai néu r6 nh Sau: "Nude qué duoc ché bién tl nude qué o6 dac” hod "nuéc qua x duge ché bién tu. nube qua x 68 06 ac", trong d6 "x" la tén ca loal qua d& thu duge nube qua. Théng tin nay phai duoc ghi cing voi tén cia san pham hoac ghi 6 mot vi tr dé nhin thay trén nhan.TCVN 6297 : 1997 8.1.2 Danh muc céc thanh phan Mot bang day du v8 danh myc cdc thanh phan phai duge ghi trén nhdn theo diéu 4.2 cla Tiéu chuan chung (CODEX STAN 1-1985), ngoai tr’ nue va cdc chat bay hai duge bé sung dé phdi ché theo diéu 2 khong cn phai cong b6. 8.1.3 Cade yéu céu bé sung Ap dung cdc diéu khoan dac biét bé sung sau day: 8.1 1 Khong duge trang tri bang tranh, anh cla bat ky mét loai qua hoac loai cla nubc qua nao khac lan nnn, tris loai qua da ding hoae nuée qua cla chinh nd. 8.1.3.2 Khéng duge cong bé san phdm 06 chiza “Vitamin C* hoe ghi Ién nhan thuat ngi “Vitamin C*, tris khi sn phdm thyc c6 chifa lugng "Vitamin C* nhur co quan cé thdm quyén cia nude c6 tiéu thy san phdm cong nhan. 8.1.3.3 Khi thye phdm chia nhiéu hon 2 g/kg cachon dioxit th! phai ghi “cacbonat hod" cling vw tap, ca thye phdm va trang bang danh myc cac thanh phn cng phai cdng b& c6 cacbon dioxit. 8.1.3.4 Khi nuéc qua cn phai béo quan lanh thi phai c6 théng tin vé b&o quan va khi cn, vé lar tan gid thyc phdm. 8.2 Bao bi khéng ding cho bén I6 Ngoai cdc diéu 2 va 3 cla Tiéu chudn chung vé ghi nhdn thyc phdm bao gdi sin (CODEX STAN 1- 1985) ap dung cac diéu khoan riéng biét sau day cho ute qua déng vao bao bi khéng diung cho ban ié. 8.2.1. Cac théng tin yéu cdu trén day, phai ghi trén bao bi hoae phdi kém theo véi cdc tai liu, ngoai tris tén ca san phdm, ngay thang ghi ky ma higu va cdc huéng dan bao quan, ky hidu I6 hang, tén va dia chi phai ghi trén bao bi. 8.2.2 Tuy nhién, ky hiéu 16 hang, tén va dia chi cé thé thay thé bang mét ddu nhan biét voi diéu kién ia dau nay c6 thé nhan bidt 16 rang vdi cdc tai liéu kém theo. a“ 9 Phuong phap phan tich va lay mau Theo phan 6 olla tap 6 Codex Alimentarius 1992.