K Thut My Tnh

Chng 3: Cc k thut truyn d liu s

Mc ch:
- Nm vng cc k thut truyn d liu s.
- Nm vng cc phng php kim tra pht hin li.
- Gii thiu v hng dn s dng giao ng k.
Yu cu:
- Mi nhm 5 ngi, v im s l im chung cho c nhm.
- Phn bi tp l thuyt sinh vin lm bi tp nh, np bi qua email.
- Phn thc hnh sinh vin thc hnh v c chm im trc tip trn lp.
- MI HNH THC COPY BI U S NHN IM 0 CHO C PHN THC
HNH.

Phn 1:

Bi tp l thuyt

Bi 1.

Phn bit truyn d liu song song v ni tip? Truyn d liu ng b v

truyn d liu bt ng b? Phn tch u v nhc im ca tng loi.

Bi 2.

nh gi tc ng ca vic s dng bit parity i vi kh nng xy ra li

ca d liu truyn?

Bi 3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bi 4.

Hy thm bit parity chn cho nhng tn hiu 7 bit sau:

0010110
1101101
1110001
1010100
Cho P = 110011 v M = 11100011, tm CRC.

Bi 5.
Cho d liu cn m ha l 10010011011 v P(x) = x4 + x + 1.
a. Xy dng mch Logic s dng cc cng lun l v cc thanh ghi dch tnh
CRC.
b. Tm chui d liu truyn (sau khi thm CRC).

Phn 2:
Bi 1.

Thc hnh
Gii thiu v hng dn s dng my o giao ng k.

a. Gii thiu:
Dao ng k l mt loi thit b in t c s dng quan st mc in
th ca cc tn hiu in, thng c hin th ln trn th 2 chiu. Trc ngang
biu th thi gian v trc ng c th biu din mc in th ca tn hiu hoc
chnh lch in th ca tn hiu vi tn hiu khc.

Thc hnh k thut truyn s liu

K Thut My Tnh
b. Hng dn s dng my o giao ng k:
Hnh 3.1 l hnh chp mt oscilloscope, bao gm Nt ngun, Mn hnh v
Cc nt chc nng.

Nt ngun
Nt chc nng

Mn hnh
LCD

Hnh 3.1: My dao ng k.

i vi oscilloscope ny ta c 2 u o tn hiu tng ng vi 2 knh input,
hnh 3.2. Mi u o gm c mt kp dng ni mass, u cn li tham kho
ni mass ny o tn hiu hin th ra mn hnh LCD.

Thc hnh k thut truyn s liu

K Thut My Tnh

Hnh 3.2 u o tn hiu ca oscilloscope.

Khi ng OSC v o th:
-

Cm dy ngun v bt nt Power pha trn ca OSC.

Ch cho n khi mn hnh hin thng bo qu trnh self test thnh cng
v nhn nt SAVE/RECALL mt trc bn tay phi ca OSC.
Ch menu Setup ang c chn v nhn nt bn cnh menu Recall
Factory. Osc s quay tr li cc thng s ban u ca nh sn xut. Sau
ny, bt k khi no khng hiu Osc ang hin th ci g, ta c th lp li
cc bc trn thit lp li cc thng s mc nh cho Osc.

Thc hnh k thut truyn s liu

K Thut My Tnh

Hnh 3.3 Cc nt chc nng ca oscilloscope.

o test th:
-

Ni u d ca knh 1 vo probe comp pha trn, t ca knh 1 vo

ground ngay pha di, xem hnh 3.3 gc di bn tri.
Nhn nt AUTOSET gc pha trn bn phi. Lc ny Osc s t ng
chnh chiu ngang, dc, v t ng iu khin trigger v hin th ra mn
hnh LCD dng sng vung mu.
Nu mun hin th hai knh cng lc, nhn CH 2 MENU cho php
hin th knh 2 v nhn AUTOSET li.
bc ny, ta ch xem xt knh 1 v cc nt iu chnh cho knh 1,
knh 2 cng iu chnh tng t.

iu chnh knh 1:
-

iu chnh v tr hin th theo chiu ng (Hnh 3.4): xoay nt Cursor1

bn menu VERTICAL. y ta xoay Cursor 1 sao cho dng sng nm
ngay chnh gia mn hnh.

Thc hnh k thut truyn s liu

K Thut My Tnh

Hnh 3.4 Cc nt iu khin hin th theo chiu ng.

-

iu chnh v tr hin th theo chiu ngang (Hnh 3.5): xoay nt menu

HORIZONTAL iu chnh v tr ca dng sng hin th. y ta
xoay cho dng sng nm chnh gia mn hnh.

Hnh 3.5 Cc nt iu khin hin th theo chiu ngang.

-

iu chnh bc chia in th: nt VOLTS/DIV cho php iu chnh

bc chia in th. Xoay v bn phi s lm tng nhy (lm gim
ln hiu in th gia hai bc chia).

Thc hnh k thut truyn s liu

K Thut My Tnh
-

iu chnh bc chia thi gian: nt SEC/DIV iu khin bc chia thi

gian. Xoay nt v bn phi s lm gim khong thi gian gia hai bc
chia.

Hnh 3.6 Cc nt chc nng khc.

Xem dng sng mt thi im no :
-

i khi ta mun quan st dng sng hin th ti mt thi im no ,

iu ny c thc hin bng cch s dng nt Run/Stops nm gc
trn bn phi (Hnh 3.6).

Bi 2.

S dng my o giao ng k o tn hiu t chn P3.1 ca board 89.

a. c t: Sinh vin s nhn c mt file .hex np ln board 89. File .hex

ny s khc nhau i vi tng nhm.
b. Yu cu: S dng my o giao ng k o tn hiu truyn t chn truyn
tun t P3.1 trn board 89.
-

Tc truyn ca tn hiu.

S lng bit ca mt frame.

Tn hiu c truyn.

Thc hnh k thut truyn s liu