CU GIA INH

L loi cu i tng th nht mun i tng th hai lm mt vic g nhng lm hay

khng cn ph thuc vo ngi th hai.

Trong cu bt buc phi c that tr mt s trng hp.

Dng vi would rather that

Ng php hin i ngy nay c bit l ng php M cho php dng would rather m
khng cn dng that trong loi cu ny.
We would rather (that) he not take this train.
Dng vi ng t.

Bng 1/183. L nhng ng t i hi mnh ng sau n phi dng gi nh v trong

cu bt buc phi c that nu n din t trn.

1.

2.

advise
ask
command
decree

demand
insist
move
order

prefer
propose
recommend
request

require
stipulate
suggest
urge

ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th khng chia b to.

Nu mun thnh lp th ph nh t not sau ch ng 2 trc nguyn th b to.
The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking.

Nu b that i th ch ng 2 s tr v dng tn ng v ng t sau n tr v dng nguyn

th c to, cu mt tnh cht gi nh. Tr thnh mt dng mnh lnh thc gin tip.
Trong ng php Anh-Anh ng trc ng t mnh 2 thng c should, ngi Anh ch
b should khi n l ng t to be nhng ng php Anh-M khng dng should cho ton
b ng t ng sau.
Dng vi tnh t.

3.

Bng 1/184 l mt s cc tnh t i hi mnh sau n phi dng gi nh, trong cu

bt buc phi c that v ng t sau ch ng 2 dng nguyn th b to.

advised
important
mandatory

necessary
obligatory
proposed

recommended
required
suggested

urgent
imperative

Lu rng trong bng ny c mt s tnh t l phn t 2 cu to t cc ng t bng

1/183.
Nu mun cu to ph nh t not sau ch ng 2 trc nguyn th b to.

It + be + adj + that + S + [verb in simple form]

Ex1: It is necessary that he find the books.
Ex2: It has been proprosed that we change the topic.

4.

Nu b that i th ch ng 2 s bin thnh tn ng sau gii t for, ng t tr v dng

nguyn th c to v cu mt tnh cht gi nh tr thnh dng mnh lnh thc gin tip.
Lu :
Cu gi nh dng vi 2 loi trn thng c dng trong cc vn bn hoc th giao dch
din t li ngh t pha A -> B m khng c tnh bt buc.
Khng ch c ng t v tnh t mi c dng theo dng ny, tt c cc danh t xut pht
t nhng ng t v tnh t trn u buc mnh sau n phi dng gi nh, nu nh
n din t cc yu t trn.
There is suggestion from the doctor that the patient stop smoking.
It is recommendation that the vehicle owner be present at the court
Cu gi nh dng vi mt s trng hp khc

N dng din t mt c mun hoc mt li nguyn ra thng bao hm cc th lc

siu nhin.
God be with you = Good bye.
Curse this toad: Cht tit ci con cc ny.

Dng vi ng t May trong mt s trng hp c bit sau:

Come what may = D th no chng na, d bt c chuy

n g.
Come what may we will stand by you.

May as well not do sth .... if .... = C th ng..... nu khng.

You may as well not come if you can't be on time: Cc anh c th ng n nu khng n
c ng gi.

May/Might (just) as well do smt = Chng mt g m li khng, mt g ca b.

Since nobody wants that job, we might (just) as well let him have it: V khng ai thch vic
ny, mnh chng mt g m li khng cho hn ta lm n

May din t mt gi nh trong li ngh m ngi ni cho rng cha chc n c

thc hin:
The sign on the lawn says clearly that people may not walk on the grass.
(khng dng should trong trng hp ny).
linkverb + adj

May + S +
= Cu chc cho.
verb + complement
May you both very happy: Chc cc bn bch nin giai lo.
May the conference be successful: Chc hi ngh thnh cng rc r.
Long may she live to enjoy her good fortune: Cu chc cho nng sng lu hng trn vn
vn may ca nng.

If need be = If necessary = Nu cn
If need be, we can take another road.

Dng vi ng t to be, b to sau if ch mt s gi nh cha c phn nh r rng l

ng hay sai.
If that be right, then it would be no defence for this man to say he's innocent.
If that be error and upon me proved: Nu qu l li v c nht nh gn cho ti.

Let it be me: Gi s l ti, gi phi tay ti.

Husband: Let it be me.
Wife (suddenly appearing) : If that be you, what would you do.

Be that as it may... = whether that is true or not... = Cho d l phi th hay khng.
Be that as it may, you have to accept it.

Then so be it: C phi vy thi.

If we have to pay $2,000, then so be it (th c phi tr thi)

5.
Cu gi nh dng vi it + to be + time

It's time (for sb) to do smt: n lc ai phi lm g (Thi gian va vn khng mang
tnh gi nh).
It's time for me to get to the airport: n lc ti phi ra sn bay.
time
It's
hightime + S + simple past = n lc m (thi gian tr mang tnh
gi nh)
about time

It's time I got to the airport

It's hightime the city government did smt to stop the traffic jam.

Cu gi nh chia lm 2 loi:
1) HIN TI GI NH (Present subjunctive )
Cng thc :
c th hin bng ng t nguyn mu khng c TO cho tt c
cc ngi (ngi th 3 cng khng thm S )
Khi no dng cng thc ny ?
MNH I SAU CC T SAU TH CHIA THEO HIN TI GIA
INH :
DEMAND , SUGGEST ,REQUIRE ,INSIST ,RECOMMEND ,PROPOSE ...
( xem thm (bng trn ca pinkitty0204),cc tnh t : NECESSARY
= MANDATORY, IMPORTANT, ADVISABLE ,ESSENTIAL ...
Tuy nhin mnh i sau cc ng t trn cng c th dng modal
verb nh should (thng dng),would(t dng)
ex:
I suggested that she go out.(hoc ...she should go out)
nhng khi lm bi tp nu ngi ta ng ngoc ch (go) nh vy
th c chia nguyn mu
- Ngoi ra hin ti gi nh cn c dng trong nhng cu chc
tng c tnh qui c
ex:
Success attent you !
Long live the president!
2) QA KH GI NH(Past Subjunctive)

c th hin bi dng qu kh ca ng t ,Ring ng t to BE

,dng WERE cho tt c cc ngi
Cch dng:
Trong cu iu kin loi 1
Trong mnh i sau cc ch :
AS THOUGH
= AS IF(y nh l )
2)

WISH
IT IS (HIGH)TIME ( n lc )
WOULD RATHER
= WOULD SOONER(thch hn)
ex:
I would rather you went out with me.(ti thch bn i chi vi ti
hn )
It is high time we went home.( n lc chng ta v nh )
He acts as if he were a king .(anh ta hnh ng y nh th anh ta
l vua )
Nu mnh u qu kh th hin ti gi nh gim xung
thnh qu kh hon thnh gi nh (chia ging nh qu kh
hon thnh )
ex:
They treat me as if did something wrong
They treated me as if had done something wrong