O NG

1) o ng nh cu hi
L hnh thc em ng t c bit (hoc tr ng t )ra trc ch
t.
khi no dng o ng nh cu hi ?
+ khi gp cc yu t ph nh u cu
( not , no, hardly, little, never, seldom , few, only, rarely .....)
V d::
I never go to school late
Ch never bnh thng nm trong cu th khng c chuyn g xy
ra, nhng khi em n ra u cu th s c o ng.
Never do I go to school late
+ khi c cc ch sau u cu
so, such, often, much, many, many a, tnh t
V d::
He read many books yesterday.
Many books did he read yesterday ( o many ra u )
The trees are beautiful in their colors.
Beautiful are the trees in their autumn colors (o tnh t ra u)
The days when we lived in poverty are gone .( gone l tnh t)
Gone are the days when we lived in poverty. ( o gone ra u)
The doctor was so angry that he went away.
=> So angry was the doctor that .....( so + adj + be + S + that +
clause)

So nice a girl was that .... ( so + adj + a N +be + that + clause )

Such a noise was there that I couldnt work
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment

2) o ng nguyn ng t
L hnh thc em nguyn ng t ra trc ch t (khng cn
mn tr ng t )
- Khi no dng o ng loi ny ?
Khi c cm trng t ch ni chn u cu :
on the ...., in the.... , here, there, out, off...
V d::
His house stands at the foot of the hill
-> At the foot of the hill stands his house .(em nguyn ng t
stands ra trc ch t )
The bus came there
-> There came the bus(em nguyn ng t came ra ,khng mn
tr ng t did)
lu :trong cch ny ch ng phi l danh t th mi o ng
c, i t khng o ng
V d:
Here came the bus
Nhng ch t l i t th khng c
Here it came (khng o came ra trc )
3) o ng trong cu iu kin
Loi ny ch p dng ring cho cu iu kin m thi
Cc ch : HAD trong cu K loi 3, ch WERE, trong loi 2, ch
SHOULD trong loi 1 c th em ra trc ch t th cho IF
V d:
If I were you, I would ....

= Were I you , I would....

If I had gone to school......
= Had I gone to school...
if I should go....
= Should I go.....