THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 MN TON

Tp. H Ch Minh - 2015

Cu 1. (2 im) Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:

a. x 2 8 x 15 0

b. 2 x 2 2 x 2 0
c. x 4 5 x 2 6 0

2 x 5 y 3
d.
3x y 4
Cu 2. (1,5 im) Trong mt phng ta cho parabol P : y x 2 v ng ng thng D : y x 2.

a. V P v D trn cng mt h trc ta .

b. Tm ta giao im ca P v D bng php tnh.

Cu 3. (1,5 im) Thu gn cc biu thc sau:

x
x 1
x 10

x4
x 2
x 2

x 0, x 4

B 13 4 3 7 4 3 8 20 2 43 24 3

Cu 4. (1,5 im) Cho phng trnh x 2 mx m 2 0 1 , x l n s.

a. Chng minh phng trnh 1 lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m.

b. nh m hai nghim x1 , x2 tha mn:

x12 2 x22 2

4.
x1 1 x2 1

Cu 5. (3,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC AB AC c ba gc nhn. ng trn tm O ng knh BC ct

cc cnh AB, AC ln lt ti E , F . Gi H l giao im ca BE v CF ; D l giao im ca AH v BC .

a. Chng minh AD BC v AH . AD AE. AC.

b. Chng minh EFDO l t gic ni tip.

c. Trn tia i ca tia DE ly im L sao cho DL DF . Tnh s o gc BLC .

d . Gi R, S ln lt l hnh chiu ca B, C ln EF . Chng minh DE DF RS .

P N THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 MN TON

Tp. H Ch Minh - 2015

Cu 1. Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh.

a.

x 5
x 2 8 x 15 0
.
x 3
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim l x 3 v x 5.

b.

2 x2 2 x 2 0

b 2 4ac 2

4 2 2 18 3 2

x1

b
2 3 2

2
2a
4

x2

b
2 3 2
2

.
2a
4
2

Vy phng trnh c hai nghim l x 2 v x

c.

x 4 5 x 2 6 0

2
.
2

t 6 (nhan)
t t x2 , t 0. Khi t 2 5t 6 0
t 1 (loai)

x 6
.
Vi t 6 x 2 6
x

Vy phng trnh c hai nghim l x 6 v x 6.

d.

2 x 5 y 3 2 x 5 y 3
2 x 5 y 3 x 1

3x y 4
15 x 5 y 20
17 x 17
y 1
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l 1; 1 .

Cu 2. Ta c P : y x 2 , D : y x 2.

a. V th ca P v D trn cng h trc ta .

b. Phng trnh honh giao im ca P v D :

x 1 y 1
x2 x 2 x2 x 2 0
x 2 y 4.
Vy P v D giao nhau ti hai im A 1;1 , B 2; 4 .
Cu 3.

Rt gn cc biu thc
A

x
x 1
x 10

x4
x 2
x 2

x 2

x 1

x 2

x4
2x x 2
x 10 2 x 8

x4
x4
x4
2.

x 10
x4

13 4 3 7 4 3 8 20 2 4 3 3
13 4 3 7 4 3 8 3 3 1

13 4 3 7 4 3 8 20 2 43 24 3

35

Cu 4. Phng trnh x 2 mx m 2 0 1

a.

Ta c m 4 m 2 m 2 4m 8 m 2 4 0, m .
Vy phng trnh 1 lun c hai nghim phn bit.

b.

Theo nh l Vi-t ta c
x1 x2 m
x1 x2 m 2
Ta c
x12 x22 2 x12 x22 4
x12 2 x22 2

x1 1 x2 1
x1 x2 x1 x2 1
2
x12 x22 2 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 4

x1 x2 x1 x2 1

m 2

2 m 2 2 m 2 4
m 2 m 1

m .

Suy ra

m 2
x12 2 x22 2

4 m2 4 m2 8
x1 1 x2 1
m 2

Cu 5.

a.

v BFC
l cc gc ni tip chn na ng trn ng knh BC nn
V BEC

BFC
90o BE AC H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC AD BC.
BEC

BF AB

chung nn
Hai tam vung ADC v AEH c gc DAC
ADC AEH

b.

AD AE

AD. AH AC. AE.

AC AH

BE

Ta c EOB

Mt khc ta d dng chng minh c t gic BDHF ni tip nn

HBD
1 EC

HFD
2

 1 EC

Ta cng c EFC
2

HFD
EFC
EC

T 2 v 3 suy ra DFE

DFE
BE
EC
BC
180o
T 1 v 4 suy ra EOB
Suy ra t gic EFDO ni tip.

c.

FBH
ECH
EDH
FDB
EDC
BDL

V FDH

Hai tam gic BED v BLD c

ED chung.

LBD
(do 5 )
FBD
FD DL (gi thit)

BED BLD (c-g-c)

d.

LBC
; BF BL
FBC
o

BLC BFC BLC BFC 90 .
BC : chung

900 nn L O . Gi M CS O , N BM LE , M C .
V theo cu c ta c BLC
Khi ta d dng thy NBE cn ti N , NLM cn ti N .
NE NB

EL BM .
NM NL
M RS BM MN NM LN NE EL ED DL ED EF .

TRUNG TM CNG HC TON