CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc
THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO I (2007 - 2010)
NGH:QUN TR MNG MY TNH
MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH
M s: QTMMT_LT11
Hnh thc thi: Vit t lun
Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao thi)
BI
I. PHN BT BUC (7 im)
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Trnh by cc loi phn mm trn my tnh in t.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Trnh by nguyn tc nh a ch IP cho mng my tnh. phn bit s
khc nhau gia a ch chung (Public address) v a ch ring (Private
address).
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
T my tnh PC A g truy vn tn min www.abc.com, hy trnh by cch
thc DNS SERVER lin lc vi nhau xc nh cu tr li trong trng
hp ROOT SERVER kt ni trc tip vi server tn min cn truy vn
(xem s bn di). V s trnh t v trnh by cc bc truy vn.
Root Server

cntt.com.vn
abc.com

PC A

www.abc.com

Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Cho h thng mng gm 230 Host v a ch IP c thit lp lp
192.168.10.1/24. Hy chia h thng mng ny thnh bn mng con (Net
1: c 122 Host, Net 2: c 58 Host, Net 3: c 30 Host v Net 4: c 20 Host)
gm cc thng tin: Network ID (a ch lp mng con), Subnet Mask(mt
n ca mng con), Start IP Address(a ch IP bt u ca mng con),
Trang:1/ 7

End IP Address(a ch IP kt thc mng con), Broadcast IP(a ch IP

qung b ca mng con).
II. PHN T CHN (3 im)
Phn ny do tng Trng t chc thi tt nghip t chn ni dung a
vo thi, vi thi gian lm bi 50 pht v s im ca phn t chn
c tnh 3 im.
..Ht

Ch : th sinh khng c php s dng ti liu, Cn b coi thi khng gii

thch g thm

Ban Bin son thi ngh Qun tr mng my tnh

STT

H v tn

n v cng tc

1. Nguyn Vn Hng

Trng Cao ng ngh Nng

2. H Vit H

Trng Cao ng ngh Nng

3. Nguyn nh Lim

Trng Cao ng ngh Nng

4. Vn Xun

Trng Cao ng ngh Bc Giang

5. V Vn Hng

Trng Cao ng ngh GTVT TW2

6. o Anh Tun

Trng Cao ng ngh H Nam

7. T Nguyn Nht Quang

Trng Cao ng ngh TP HCM

8. Nguyn V Dzng

Trng Cao ng K thut Cao Thng

9. inh Ph Nguyn

Trng Cao ng ngh TNDT Ty nguyn

Trang:2/ 7

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc
P N THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO I (2007 - 2010)

NGH:QUN TR MNG MY TNH

MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH
M s: QTMMT_LT09
Hnh thc thi: Vit t lun
Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao thi)
P N
I. PHN BT BUC (7 im)
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Trnh by cc loi phn mm trn my tnh in t.
Hng dn chm
TT
Ni dung
A Trnh by cc loi phn mm c bn trn my tnh in
t.
+ H iu hnh:
L phn mm c bn nht c chc nng iu khin hot
ng ca h thng my tnh.
+ Chng trnh dch ca ngn ng lp trnh:
C chc nng dch chng trnh c vit trn cc ngn ng
lp trnh sang m my.
+ H qun tr c s d liu:
C chc nng gip cho ngi s dng d dng to lp, qun
l v khai thc c s d liu.
+ Phn mm chuyn dng:
C chc nng gip cho ngi s dng to ra sn phn c
th.
+ Phn mm tin ch:
C chc nng h tr ngi s dng trong qu trnh vn
hnh, khai thc my tnh.
+ Phn mm ng dng:
C chc nng phc v mc ch c th ca ngi s dng.
+ H chuyn gia:
C chc nng m phng kin thc ca chuyn gia v lnh
vc xc nh h tr cho ngi s dng.

Trang:3/ 7

im
1,5 im
0,25 im

0,25 im

0,2 im

0,2 im

0,2 im

0,2 im
0,2 im

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Trnh by nguyn tc nh a ch IP cho mng my tnh. phn bit s
khc nhau gia a ch chung (Public address) v a ch ring (Private
address) ?
TT
Ni dung
A Trnh by nguyn tc nh a ch IP cho mng my
tnh.
Khi nh a ch cho mt h thng mng, iu quan
trng cn xem xt l h thng mng c c ni vo
Internet hay khng.
Nu h thng mng khng ni vo Internet, c th s
dng bt k mt lp a ch IP no nh a ch cho h
thng
Nu h thng c ni vo Internet, n c th ni vo 2
cch :
+ Trng hp kt ni thng qua Router hoc Firewall,
a ch IP phi c cp bi t chc Internet hoc cp
bi ISP a phng;
+ Trng hp kt ni gin tip thng qua Proxy server
hoc NAT server, phi s dng cc lp a ch khng
tng vi a ch c th gy ng trn mng Internet.
B a ch chung (Public address)
a ch chung l a ch c qun l bi Internic trn
phm vi ton th gii, t chc ny chu trch nhim phn
phi cc lp a ch IP cho mi quc gia trn th gii theo
khu vc a l. Mi quc gia li phn li cc lp a ch
c cp cho cc ISP phn phi li cho ngi s dng.
Khi mt cng ty hoc mt n v dc gn mt da ch IP,
ng i n mng s c cp nht vo bng Routing
Table trn cc Router ca Internet sao cho cc a ch
c gn c th truy xut t mi ni trn th gii
C a ch ring( Private Address)
Do s pht trin qu mnh m ca Internet, s my tham
gia s dng trn Internet ton cu vt qu phm vi a
ch c th cp pht nhng thc ra khng phi my tnh no
ni vo internet cng cn phi truy xut ton th gii nh
cc my ch dch v Web(Web Server), my ch dch v
th in t nh (E-mail server), my ch dch v truyn
file( Fpt server). Ttc cc my khc s dc truy xut
mng Internet thng qua Proxy server hoc NAT. a ch
ring l a ch m InterNIC khng cp cho bt k mti ISP
no trn th gii, n c dnh ring cho cc mng ni b
khng c nhu cu truy xut internet trc tip
Trang:4/ 7

im
1,0 im

0,25 im

0,25 im
0,25 im

0,25 im

0,5 im

0,5 im

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
T my tnh PC A g truy vn tn min www.abc.com, hy trnh by cch
thc DNS SERVER lin lc vi nhau xc nh cu tr li trong trng
hp ROOT SERVER kt ni trc tip vi server tn min cn truy vn
(xem s bn di). V s trnh t v trnh by cc bc truy vn.
TT
Ni dung
im
A Cch thc DNS SERVER lin lc vi nhau xc nh 1,0 im
cu tr li trong trng hp Root server kt ni trc
tip vi server tn min cn truy vn th cc bc truy
vn s nh sau:

Bc 1:
PC A truy vn DNS server tn min cntt.com.vn. (l local
name server) tn min www.abc.com.
Bc 2:
DNS server tn min cntt.com.vn khng qun l tn min
www.abc.com do vy n s chuyn truy vn ln root server.
Bc 3:
Root server s xc nh c rng dns server qun l tn
min www.abc.com l server dns.abc.com v n s chuyn
truy vn n dns server dns.abc.com tr li
Bc 4:
DNS server dns.abc.com
s xc nh bn ghi
www.abc.com v tr li li root server
Bc 5:
Root server s chuyn cu tr li li cho server cntt.com.vn
Bc 6:
DNS server cntt.com.vn s chuyn cu tr li v cho PC A
v t PC A c th kt ni n PC B (qun l
www.abc.com)
V li s trnh t cc bc truy vn nh sau:
0,5 im
Root Server
5

4
2

cntt.com.vn
abc.com
6

PC A

www.abc.com

Trang:5/ 7

Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Cho h thng mng gm 230 Host v a ch IP c thit lp lp
192.168.10.1/24. Hy chia h thng mng ny thnh bn mng con (Net
1: c 122 Host, Net 2: c 58 Host, Net 3: c 30 Host v Net 4: c 20 Host)
gm cc thng tin: Network ID (a ch lp mng con), Subnet Mask(mt
n ca mng con), Start IP Address(a ch IP bt u ca mng con),
End IP Address(a ch IP kt thc mng con), Broadcast IP(a ch IP
qung b ca mng con).
TT

Ni dung
Thit lp a ch IP cho cc mng con ( Net 1, Net 2, Net
3, Net 4) nh sau:
+ Net 1:
Net ID:
192.168.10.0
Subnet mask:
255.255.255.128
Start IP Address: 192.168.10.1
End IP Addres: 192.168.10.126
Broadcast IP:
192.168.10.127
+ Net 2:
Net ID:
192.168.10.128
Subnet mask:
255.255.255.192
Start IP Address: 192.168.10.129
End IP Addres: 192.168.10.190
Broadcast IP:
192.168.10.191
+ Net 3:
Net ID:
192.168.10.192
Subnet mask:
255.255.255.224
Start IP Address: 192.168.10.193
End IP Addres: 192.168.10.222
Broadcast IP:
192.168.10.223
+ Net 4:
Net ID:
Subnet mask:
Start IP Address:
End IP Addres:
Broadcast IP:

im
2,0 im
0,5 im

0,5 im

0,5 im

0,5 im
192.168.10.224
255.255.255.224
192.168.10.225
192.168.10.254
192.168.10.255

II. PHN T CHN (3 im)

..Ht

Trang:6/ 7

Ban Bin son thi ngh Qun tr mng my tnh

STT

H v tn

n v cng tc

1. Nguyn Vn Hng

Trng Cao ng ngh Nng

2. H Vit H

Trng Cao ng ngh Nng

3. Nguyn nh Lim

Trng Cao ng ngh Nng

4. Vn Xun

Trng Cao ng ngh Bc Giang

5. V Vn Hng

Trng Cao ng ngh GTVT TW2

6. o Anh Tun

Trng Cao ng ngh H Nam

7. T Nguyn Nht Quang

Trng Cao ng ngh TP HCM

8. Nguyn V Dzng

Trng Cao ng K thut Cao Thng

9. inh Ph Nguyn

Trng Cao ng ngh TNDT Ty nguyn

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