FONETYKA notki

1. VOWELS

i
e

Hight
+
-

Low
+

Back
+
+
+

Front
-

Round
-

+
-

+
+
-

+
+
-

o
u

2. CONSONANTS
Na podstawie tabeli na str.78 oraz drzewka na str. 79. Warto te przejrze reszt tekstu z tych stron oraz 76-78

Specifications for Polish consonants:

C=
Consonants ->

Affricatives

V=
Vowel ->

Obstruent ->

Sonorants

Fricatives =

Plosives

Obs =

Sonorants =

Nasal

Liquids

Gholes

Przykadowe zadanie:

lub

Odp.
+cons
+cons
-syll
-syll
+ods
+ods
-cont +cont
-del rel
-del rel
+voice
+voice

__

..
Rozrnia si take takie cechy jak:
-

Coronial cor (sth on top of mouth)

Auterior - aut (front)

labial alveolar vellar labiodental

+
Auterior
+
+
Coronial
+
p, b
t, d
k, g

Fricatives:

(Opis dwch lub wicej samogosek zawiera zbir ich wsplnych cech.)
.

Przykady zada:
1.

-u japoskie, cechuje je to e jest unrounded (-round).

Mona skrci zapis drugiego dwiku do cech, ktre je rozrnia (tutaj: - [- round] i u [+round]).
2. b v between [o] and [e].
b

+cons
-syll
+obs
- cons
- del rel
+voiced
-ant
-cor

+cons
-syll
+obs
+cons
- del rel
+voiced
-ant
-cor

-cons
+syll
+back
+round
-high
-low

-cons
+syll
+front
-round
-high
-low

3. s, z t, d word initially before a vowel

s,z
+cons
-syll
+obs
+ cons
+ant
+cor

t, d
+cons
-syll
+obs
-cons
- del rel
-ant
-cor

#_V

-cons
+syll

4.

-cons
+syll
-high

-cons
+syll
- low
- high
- back
- front
- round

+cons
-syll
+obs
+cons
-ant
-cor

fricatives

velar

5. k g before [

+cons
-syll
+obs
- cont
- del rel
-voiced
-ant
-cor

6.

7.

] and [o]

+cons
-syll
+obs
- cont
- del rel
+voiced
-ant
-cor

-cons
+syll
- low
-high
+ round

8.

Voiceless stops g, t, k