‘raving 1 km/h skis Sm bore topping How far il ae: i thotwc ksi kh ee se bake are opted oan — 220m ame) 0 The ttha=Ts emg +1453, The 2-Mg car increases its speed uniformly from rest 10 25 ys in 30 up the inclined road, Determine the maximum power that must be supplied by the engine, which ‘operates with an efficiency of « = 0.8. Also, find the average power supplied by the engine. Kinematics: The constant acceleration of the car can be determined from (4) vewtat 25-0 + 4,00) a. = 0.8333 m/s? Equations of Motion: By referring to the free-body diagram of the car shown in Fig.a, Zp = may; F ~ 2000(9.81) sin $:711° = 2000(0.8333) F = 3618.93N Power: The maximum power output of the motor can be determined from (Poat)aas = FV = 3618.93(25) = 9047324 W ‘Thus, the maximum power input is given by pg ~ Pow _ TB28 se — SES = 113 00155 W = 113 kW Ans. ‘The average power output can be determined from (Pag vg = 38189(3) = 8236820 ‘Thus, (Pow)ary 4523662 e 08 (Praders = 56 545.78 W = 565 kW Ans.“14-80, The 2-Ib block A slides in the smooth horizontal, —: slot. When s ~ 0 the block is given an initial velocity of 60 ft/s to the right. Determine the maximum horizontal ae displacement s of the block. Each of the two springs has a stiffness of k = 150 Ih/ft and an unstretched length of 0.5 ft. TAY, +V; oa fl 1(2:)oor «fase -as']- 0-4 Lawl vara 03)] aeoiene Setd = VQ)? + ¥ then @-d-275-0 Solving for the positive root, d= 2231 22317 = QP +? 5 = 0.988 ft Ans, #1828, The tain consists of a 30-Mg engine £, and eats A, Band C, which have a mass of 15 Mg, 10 Ma, and 8 Me, respectively. If the tracks provide a’ traction force of " P= 3OKN on the engine when's, determine the speed of aN the wan when ¢ = 20s, starting trom res. AO find the horizontal coupling foree at D Between the engine E and car A. Neglect ofing resistance By refering wo the free-body diagram of the ayaoeg gyal entire train shown in Fig. a, we can write 80001980 «5o00(t60N + 22900(98041 (=) mujer » [ea - (63 000(0) + 30(10°)(30) = 63 000s v= 1429 m/s, Ans. v { B=3000)N —: Using this rest and referring tothe free-body diagram ofthe train's car shown in Ml Feb. @ #) mfr [rae me (+) " 10000 9108 33000(0) + Fp(30) = 33.000(14.29) B000(FB)N 1500009-B0N Fy = ISTIA29N = 157 kN Ams, 5 > ,|(15(10*) kg)( = L5 m/s) + Forom(05 8) = (15(10°) kg@2 m/s) Ferow, = 105(10°) N = 105 KN Resp. FISH. (4) mipl(vphile + mellvdile = (may + mee s[10(4)] + 0 = 6 + 20) vy = 16 m/s Resp. rIS9, 1 +Vi=hh+h ma(vat + (qi = bmalvale + (te 2(5)(5? + 5(981)(1.5) = 36)(048 (va)2 = 7.378 m/s (L)_maloada + ma(ve)2 = (na + mayo 5(7.378) + 0 = (5+ 8)v v= 284 m/s Resp. FIS-10. (4) ma(va)i + ma(ve) = malva)s + Malvade 0 +0 = 10(v4)2 + 15(vg)2 a T+V-hth malo} + $mn(va)h + Ws = pmalvali + dma(va)i + (Var 0 +0 + ¥5(10°)](0.2") = 10)(v4)3 + 2015)(ve)3 + 0 S(ua) + 7.5 (vs) = 100 @Q ‘Al resolver las ecuaciones (1) y (2), 14.6 When the diver applies the brakes of a light truck traveling 10 km/h, it kids 3 m before stopping. Flow far will the truck skid ifit is traveling 80 km/h when the brakes are applied? wo 10(10°) ‘km/h = [07 2.778 m/s 80 km/h = 22.22 m/s T+ Wr 1 2 Zm(2.778)* — peg) ~ 0 mag = 1.286 T, + Uy 2=Te om(2022)* — (1 286)m(a) = 0 d=12m FIS-13, Fis-14, (0))e = 3641 = (t)), = 200 m/s (&)x = 320.75 m/s, = 25.66 m/s 1 = Veo + OF V G20.75 m/s)" + 200 m/s? 318 m/s Resp. (ye = (eea= eas eh en, = m/s) = (m/s) _ m/s) = (-2m/s) (2) malvahs + malos)s = malas + makvs)> [15(10") kg](S m/s) + [25(10°)](—7 mys) = [1510 kg](va)s + [25(10°)](vs)2 15(0a)s + 25(va)a = ~100 0) Con la ecuaci6n del coeficiente de restitucién, = (ome ~ (Wan », as @ 08 = Fas — (-7 m/e) (ea)2 — (Wade = 7.2 @ Alresolver, Ans.