THE CINEMA BOOK
2ND EDITION
Edited by
Pam Cook
and
Mieke Bernink
@ PublishingCONTENTS
Intcoduction tothe Second Edition oi
Inteoduction tothe Fiest Edition ‘sil
Editors, Contributors and Advisors wae
Attibutions x
PART 1: CLASSIC HOLLYWOOD CINEMA
INTRODUCTION . os
THE RISE OF THE AMERICAN FILM INDUSTRY s
Box-Office Attractions 5
‘The Origins ofthe Stadio Sytem - 6
‘The Coming of Sound and the Studio se
inthe 1930s enaiiy 29
Censorship 7
‘THE STUDIOS a : sell
Introduction uM
Paramount Pictures i 13
Introdvction 13
Paramount and the studio sytem 13
Authorship and house tye a
‘The war boom, the Paramount Decree
and the television era
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Introduction 16
The emergence of MGM. . rere
MGM in the 1930s ”
The Mayer regime: sar-gente cycles
ad steady decline ”
Warner Bros
Warners anda style
‘Warners and gene
The social conscience of Warner Bros.
‘Warners and authorship
‘Columbia Pictures
Introduction: Columbias populism
CCapraand populism
Stars at Columbia
Columbia andthe decline of the studio system
Columbia and television
20th Century-Fox
Introduction: The Fox Fil Corporation
20th Century-Fox and its stars
Politic andthe studio
20th Century-Fox and the decline of
the studio system 26
RKO Radio Pictures 28
Introduction 28
RKO and studio style 29
RKO and genre: the flm noir eyle 2»
RKO'S Bpictures 30
Universal o 3
Introduction 31
Universal, studio style and genre es. 31
‘Universal inthe 19508 and 1960 oe
STARS. 33
‘The Hollywood Star Machine 33
The Hollywood system 3
Production/performance 4
Distribution/publicity 39
Exhibition/spectatorship 39
Studying stars 39
(CLASSIC HOLLYWOOD NARRATIVE 39
The Classic Nareative System. “a0
“The dase narrative structure 240
Classic codes of narrative cinems 40
PART 2: TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION 45
SOUND .ecseseseee a a7
coLouR :
DEEP FOCUS i oat
LUGHTING 3
WIDESCREEN st
CAMERAS: 37
ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTION FORMATS:
és, AND VIDEO. sa
EDITING ... 59
“THE*NEW' TECHNOLOGIES 0
Interactive entertainments 1
Virtual Reality 62
PART 5: NATIONAL CINEMAS AND FILM MOVEMENTS
GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM AND NEW
(GERMAN CINEMA “
German Expressionism eects ace:
‘An industry in decline ‘
New German Cinema. ae
SOVIET CINEMA, : a
‘The bile films : 74
Emergence of Soci esis 74
ITALIAN NEO-REALISM ae : 76
‘THE FRENCH NOUVELLE VAGUE... 80
‘THE BRITISH FILM INDUSTRY 83
Ealing Studios 83
Hammer Productions : 85
British Socal Realism: 1959-63 wn
PART 4: ALTERNATIVES TO CLASSIC HOLLYWOOD
EARLY CINEMA: AFTER BRIGHTON 98
‘Cinema of Attractions ....-. ay
The Emergence of Narrative Cinema. ....-20.- 95
Exhibition and Reception cee 96
NEW HOLLYWOOD 298
Three Versions of New Hollywood -.....2..0.00-+ 100
Disputing "The New’ i 101
“Event Cinema and High Concep 102
Into the Nineties : 103,
ART CINEMA : re 106,
‘Art Cinema in Britain ets thie
{Art Ginema asa Institution 107
‘Art Cinema’ Formal Characteristics 108
Conclusion 10
EAST ASIAN CINEMA | iM
Disinterest in usionism mM
Mizoguchi and Ora : : ln
Rediscovering Traditional Culture 2... mary
AVANT-GARDE AND COUNTER CINEMA... i
Surrealism. : : lan
“The Postwar Avant-Garde... on
Personal ln
Structural lin 7
Avantgarde versus modernism i 17
Godard and Counter-cinema . . 7
Feminist Counter-cinema us
Return to narative 19
‘THIRD WORLD AND POSTCOLONIAL CINEMA co
Third Cinema: Questions of Terminology ......2--+-s2-0++-.120
The Origins of Third World Cinema .....0. 0000. 0esesss120)
Revritng the Past, 12
Allegrical Interpretations : mmTHE CINEMA BOOK
‘The Decline ofthe Thied Worst Paradigas
Fourth World and Indigenous Media
Postcolonial Cinema -
‘Alternative Aesthetic Strategies
Syneretism
‘Archaic sources and Para-modern aesthetics
HINDI CINEMA
‘Some Historia! Problems
Some Indus
Phalke Films
Prabhat Studios
New Theatres
Artcindustry and the state
Issues
PART
NRE
HISTORY OF GENRE CRITICISM.
Genres: Problems of Definition
eonography
History and Ideology
Genre and industry
Genre and authorship
(Genre: Rdirections inthe 1980s
Genre Theory Since the Early 19805...
THE WESTERN foe
Introduction...
“The Western and History
Pounding Pathers
“Ande Bazin
Robert Watshow
‘Alan Lov: the westerns formal history
Jim Kitses: Horizons West
‘will Wright,
Gender and Sexuality inthe Western --
Male spectators and the western
Italian westerns
Westerns inthe 19808 and 1990s
MELODRAMA ....---.-
Introduction: Problems of Definition
‘Theorisng family melodrama
‘Thomas Esaeser: melodrama asa problem of
style and articulation
‘Sex and Class in Melodrama
Geaffey NowellSmith andthe male Oedipal ris
(Chuck Klinhans: melodrama and real ie
[Laure Mulvey: the two voices of melodeama
rogessing the Debate Patriarchy and Capitalism
Griselda Pollock: the repressed feminine
(Christian Vivian: lass and sex in the maternal
‘melodrama
Feminist Approaches to the Female Protayosist
Melodrama and the status quo
Recent Work on Melodrama and the Womans Film
‘CONTEMPORARY CRIME
“The Detective Film
‘The Gangster Film
Introduction
“irs the gangster lm ba experience of at -
Mearthur the gangsertriller as iconography «.
‘The gangster lm and ideology
‘The formal history ofthe gangster film
Sti, technology and style
‘The death ofthe gangster tragedy or melodramat
‘The Suspense Theiler
FILMNOR :
Introduction ..
Industry and aesthetics
“37
237
137
138
138
40
mt
a2
143
143
147
a7
a7
48
as.
9
150
150
151
32
158
153,
154
157
137
157
158
159
159
160
160
161
161
161
Genre and socal context 6
‘Women infil nit os 0. : 186
[Noir and neonoir: ecent developments 7
‘SCIENCE FICTION AND HORROR 2191
ScienceFiction 191
Horror eee ees 198
Introduction 94
Paycho-socilogical explanation 196
Robin Wood: the return ofthe repressed +... 197
Horror as affect 198
“The post structralist approach «.....0.00. 198
Feminisin and the horror film 200
‘THE MUSICAL. ea 2 208
TTEENPICS 218
COMEDY ... se
ACTION-ADVENTURE, Se
PART 6: AUTHORSHIP AND CINEMA
INTRODUCTION
Cinema as Art or Commodity 235
The Artistas Creative Source sos... 00s eas
“The Function of Authorship in Cinema 235
Authorsin Art Cinema ....esseseees 236
Ingmar Bergman 237
Federico Fellini. 239
‘THE POLITIQUE DES AUTEURS : 20
André Bazin . cite 240
‘Auteurs Versus Meteurs-en-scene
Sole and Theme
Jean Renoir
Fritz Lang,
Auteurs and Metturs-