TUYN TP

50 THI TH THPT QUC GIA MN HA

CA CC TRNG CHUYN TRN C NC
(C LI GII CHI TIT)

THI CHUYN HSP H NI

thi th s: 01 - ( thi gm c 4 trang)
THI TH CHUN B CHO K THI THPT
QUC GIA NM 2015
Mn: HA HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
M thi 213
H v tn:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S bo danh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t :
H = 1; He=4; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39;
Ca = 40;
Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; As = 75 ; Br = 80; Rb = 85,5; Sr=88; Ag = 108;Sn = 119; Ba = 137; Pd=106.
.
Bi 1 (ID:75429) . x l cht thi c tnh acid, ngi ta thng dng ?
A. Nc vi
B. Gim n
C. Mui n
D. Phn chua.
Bi 2 (ID:75430) . t chy hon ton mt ester n chc, mch h X ( phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3),
thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng ( cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho
m gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200ml dung dch KOH 0,7M thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y
thu c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 7,20.
B. 6,66.
C. 8,88.
D. 10,56..
Bi 3 (ID:75431) . ha tan x mol mt kim loi M cn dng va 2x mol HNO3 c, nng gii phng
kh NO2. Vy M c th l kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau ?
A. Fe.
B. Au.
C. Cu.
D. Ag.
Bi 4 (ID:75432) . Lng Glucose cn dng to ra 1,82gam sorbitol vi hiu sut 80% l ?
A. 1,44g.
B. 1,80g.
C. 1,82g.
D. 2,25g.
Bi 5 (ID:75433) . Cho cc nhn xt sau:
(1) C th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t phn ng trng ngng hn hp Alanin v Glycin.
(2) Khc vi acid axetit, acid amino acetic c th phn ng vi acid HCl v tham gia phn ng trng ngng.
(3) Ging vi acid acetic, aminoacid c th tc dng vi base to ra mui v nc.
(4) Acid acetid v acid - amino glutaric c th lm thay i mu qu tm thnh .
(5) Thy phn khng hon ton peptit: Gly P he Tyr Gly Lys P he T yr c th thu c 6
tripeptit c cha Gly.
(6) Cho HNO3 c vo ng nghim cha albumin thy to dung dch mu tm.
S nhn xt ng l :
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Bi 6 (ID:75434) . Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc, mch h th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s
mol O2 tham gia phn ng. Tn gi ca este l:
A. etyl acetat.
B. metyl acetat.
C. n - propyl acetat.
D. metyl format.
Bi 7 (ID:75435) . Cho cc phn ng sau:
(1) X + 2N aOH (t0) 2Y + H2
(2) Y + HCl (long) Z + N aCl
Bit X l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C6H10O5. Khi cho 0,1 mol Z tc dng ht vi Na (d) th s
mol ca H2 thu c l :
A. 0,10.
B. 0,20.
C. 0,05.
D. 0,15.
Bi 8 (ID:75436) . Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui
ca chng l:
A. Mg, Zn, Cu.
B. Fe, Cu, Ag.
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C. Al, Fe, Cr.

D. Ba, Ag, Au.
Bi 9 (ID:75437) . Cho bit th t t tri sang phi ca cc cp oxi ha - kh trong dy in ha( dy th
in cc chun) nh sau: Zn2+ /Zn; Fe2+ /Fe; Cu2+ /Cu; Fe3+ /Fe2+; Ag+/Ag. Cc kim loi v ion u phn
ng c vi ion Fe3+ trong dung dch l:
A. Ag v F e3+.
B. Zn v Ag+.
C. Ag v Cu2+.
D. Zn v Cu2+.
Bi 10 (ID:75438) . Cho 7,68g Cu v 200 mL dung dch gm HNO3 0,6M v H2SO4 0,5 M. Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton ( sn phm kh duy nht l NO), c cn cn thn ton b dung dch sau phn
ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l:
A. 20,16g.
B. 19,20g.
C. 19,76g
D. 22,56g.
Li gii.
p n C
Bi 11 (ID:75439) . Phn ng no sau y chng t glucose c cu to dng mch h ?
A. Ha tan trong Cu(OH)2 thnh dung dch mu xanh.
B. Phn ng ln men ru.
C. Phn ng vi CH3OH c xc tc HCl.
D. Phn ng trng Ag.
Bi 12 (ID:75440) . un nng 0,2 mol ester n chc X vi 135 mL dung dch NaOH 2M. Sau khi phn
ng xu ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c ancol etylic v 19,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to
ca X l :
A. C2H3COOC2H5.
B. C2H5COOCH3.
C. C2H5COOC2H5.
D. CH3COOC2H5.
Bi 13 (ID:75441) . Thc hin cc th nghim vi hn hp X gm Ag v Cu:
(a) Cho X vo bnh cha mt lng kh O3 ( iu kin thng.)
(b) Cho X vo mt lwongj d dung dch HNO3 (c.)
(c) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch HCl (khng c mt O2).
(d) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch F eCl3.
Th nghim m Cu b oxi ha cn Ag khng b oxy ha l ?
A. (d). B. (b). C. (c). D. (a).
Bi 14 (ID:75442) . Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna - S l :
A. CH2 = CH CH = CH2 v CH3CH = CH2.
B. CH2 = C(CH3) CH = CH2 v C6H5CH = CH2.
C. CH2 = CH CH = CH2 v lu hunh.
D. CH2 = CH CH = CH2 v C6H5CH = CH2.
Bi 15 (ID:75443). Cho dung dch Fe(NO3)2 ln lt tc dng vi cc dung dch Na2S, H2SO4long, H2S,
H2SO4c, NH3, AgNO3, N a2CO3, Br2. S trng hp xy ra phn ng l:
A. 5.
B. 7.
C. 8.
D. 6.
Bi 16 (ID:75444). in phn 100 ml dung dch A cha AgNO3 0,2 M, Cu(NO3)2 0,1 M v Zn(NO3)2
0,15 M vi cng dng in I = 1, 34 A trong 72 pht. S gam kim loi thu c catod sau in phn
l ?
A. 3,450g.
B. 2,800g.
C. 3,775g.
D. 2,480g.
Bi 17 (ID:75445). X phng ha 17,6 gam etyl axetat bng 200 mL dung dch NaOH 0,4 M. Sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton, c cn cung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l:
A. 20,80g.
B. 17,12g.
C. 16,40g.
D. 6,56g.
Bi 18 (ID:75446). Cho hn hp X gm F e2O3, ZnO, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung
dch Y v phn khng tan Z. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (long, d) thu c kt ta gm :
A. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2.
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B. Fe(OH)2, Cu(OH)2 v Zn(OH)2.

C. Fe(OH)3.
D. Fe(OH)3 v Zn(OH)2.
Bi 19 (ID:75447) . un nng dung dch cha m gam glucose vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3,
sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,5.
B. 9,0.
C. 18,0.
D. 8,1.
Bi 20 (ID:75448) . Polimer no sau y c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng :
A. Poli (Vinyl clorua).
B. Polistiren.
C. Polietilen.
D. Poli (Etylen-terephtalat).
Bi 21 (ID:75449) . Cho 3,68 gam hn hp Al, Zn phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 20% va , thu c
0,1 mol H2. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng l:
A. 13,28 gam.
B. 52,48 gam.
C. 42,58 gam.
D. 52,68 gam.
Bi 22 (ID:75450) . Kim loi no sau y l kim loi kim th ?
A. Cr.
B. Sr.
C. Al.

D. Fe.

Bi 23 (ID:75451) .
Cho phng tnh ha hc ca phn ng : 2Cr + 3Sn2+ 2Cr3+ + 3Sn.
Nhn xt no sau y v phn ng trn l ng ?
A. Cr l cht oxi ha, Sn2+ l cht kh.
B. Sn2+ l cht kh, Cr3+ l cht oxi ha.
C. Cr l cht kh, Sn2+ l cht oxi ha.
D. Cr3+ l cht kh, Sn2+ l cht oxi ha.
Bi 24 (ID:75452). Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4
20% (long), thuc dung dch Y. Nng ca MgSO4 trong dung dch Y l 15,22%. Nng phn trm
ca ZnSO4 trong dung dch Y l:
A. 10,21%.
B. 18,21%.
C. 15,22%.
D. 15,16%.
Bi 25 (ID:75453). Cho m gam bt Cu vo 400 mL dung dch AgNO3 0,2M, sau mt thi gian phn ng
thu c 7,76 gam hn hp cht rn X v dung dch Y. Lc tch X, ri thm 5,85 gam bt Zn v Y, sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 10,53 gam cht rn Z. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 6,40.
B. 5,76.
C. 3,84.
D. 5,12.
Bi 26 (ID:75454). Amino acid X c phn t khi bng 89. Tn gi ca X l:
A. Glycin.
B. Lysin.
C. Alanin.
D. Valin.
Bi 27 (ID:75479) : in phn (vi in cc tr) 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 nng x M, sau mt thi gian
thu c dung dch Y vn cn mu xanh, c khi lng gim 8 gam so vi dung dch ban u. Cho 16,8
gam bt Fe vo Y, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 12,4 gam kim loi. Gi tr ca x l:
A. 1,25.
B. 2,25.
C. 3,25.
D. 1,50.
Bi 28 (ID:75456). Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N R COOR0 (R, R0 l cc gc hidrocarbon),
thnh phn % v khi lng ca nito trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch
NaOH, ta b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (nung nng) c andehit Y (ancol ch b oxi
ha thnh andehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96
gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 3,56.
B. 5,34.
C. 4,45.
D. 2,67.
Bi 29 (ID:75457) . Nhng mt thanh Fe vo dung dch hn hp cha 0,02 mol AgNO3 v 0,05 mol
Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng thanh Fe tng m gam (coi ton b lng kim
loi sinh ra u bm vo thanh st). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,44.
B. 3,60.
C. 5,36.
D. 2,00.
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Bi 30 (ID:75458) . bo v ng thp (dn nc, dn du, dn kh dt) bng phng php in ha,
ngi ta gn vo mt ngoi ca ng thp nhng khi kim loi ?
A. Zn.
B. Ag.
C. Pb.
D. Cu.
Bi 31 (ID:75459) . ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung
dch NaOH, va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl ?
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Bi 32 (ID:75460). Cho hn hp Al v Fe vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X cha 3 mui. Cc mui trong dung dch X l :
A. Al(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2.
B. Al(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)3 v Fe(NO3)2.
C. Al(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
D. Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3.
Bi 33 (ID:75461). Cho dy cc cht: tinh bt, cenlulose,glucose, fructose, saccharose. S cht trong dy
khi phn ng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng to kt ta l :
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Bi 34 (ID:75462). Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phn ng gia Cu vi
dung dch HNO3 c, nng l:
A. 10.
B. 12.
C. 18.
D. 20.
Bi 35 (ID:75463). Mt Polimer c phn t khi l 2, 8.105 vC v h s trng hp l 104. Pomiler y l:
A. PVC.
B. PS.
C. PE.
D. Teflon.
Bi 36 (ID:75464). Kt lun no sau y khng ng v tnh cht ca hp kim ?
A. cng ca hp kim thng ln hn cng ca kim loi nguyn cht.
B. Hp kim thng dn nhit v dn in tt hn kim loi nguyn cht.
C. Nhit nng chy ca hp kim thng thp hn nhit nng chy ca kim loi nguyn cht.
D. Lin kt trong a s tinh th hp kim vn l lin kt kim loi..
Bi 37 (ID:75465). Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) t chy hon ton ester no, n chc, mch h lun thu c nCO2 = nH2O
(b) Trong hp cht hu c nht thit phi c carbon v hidro.
(c) Dung dch Glucose b kh bi AgNO3 trong NH3 to ra Ag.
(d) Nhng hp cht hu c c thnh phn nguyn t ging nhau, thnh phn phn t hn km nhau mt hay
nhiu
nhm NH2 l ng ng ca nhau.
(e) Saccharose ch c cu to vng.
S pht biu ng l :
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Bi 38 (ID:75466). Cho m gam Fe vo bnh cha dung dch gm H2SO4 v HNO3, thu c dung dch X v
1,12 lt kh NO. Thm tip dung dch H2SO4 d vo bnh thu c 0,448 lt kh NO v dung dch Y. Bit
trong c hai trng hp NO l sn phm kh duy nht, o iu kin tiu chun. Dung dch Y ha tan va
ht 2,08 gam Cu (khng to thnh sn phm kh ca N +5). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca
m l:
A. 4,20.
B. 4,06.
C. 3,92.
D. 2,40.
Bi 39 (ID:75467). Vi cng thc phn t C4H6O4 s ng phn ester a chc mch h l:
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Bi 40 (ID:75468) . S ng phn cu to ca amin bc 1 c cng cng thc phn t C3H9N l:
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
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Bi 41 (ID:75469). Ha tan hon ton 3,79 gam hn hp X gm Al v Zn (c t l mol tng tng l 2 : 5)

vo dung dch cha 0,394 mol HNO3 thu c dung dch Y v V ml (ktc) kh N2 duy nht. phn ng
ht vi cc cht trong Y thu c dung dch trong sut cn 3,88 lt dung dch NaOH 0,125M. Gi tr ca V
l:
A. 352,8.
B. 268,8.
C. 358,4.
D. 112,0.
Bi 42 (ID:75470). Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:
(1) 2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3
(2) 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2
Pht biu ng l :
A. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn Cl2.
B. Tnh kh ca Cl mnh hn ca Br.
C. Tnh kh ca Br mnh hn Fe2+.
D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn F e3+.
Bi 43 (ID:75471) . Amin no sau y thuc loi amin bc hai ?
A. Metylamin.
B. Trimetylamin.
C. imetylamin.

D. Phenylalanin.

Bi 44 (ID:75472) . Amino acid X c cng thc H2N CxHy (COOH)2. Cho 0,1 mol X vo 0,2 lt dung
dch H2SO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng va vi dung dch gm NaOH 1M v KOH
3M, thu c dung dch cha 36,7 gam mui. Phn trm khi lng ca nito trong X l :
A. 11,966%.
B. 10,687%.
C. 10,526%.
D. 9,524%.
Bi 45 (ID:75473). Trong cc Polimer : t tm, si bng, t visco, t nilon - 6, t nitron. Nhng Polimer c
ngun gc t cenlulose l
A. T visco v t nilon - 6.
B. T tm, si bng v t nitron.
C. Si bng v t visco.
D. Si bng, t visco v t nilon - 6.
Bi 46 (ID:75474) . ipeptit X c cng thc H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH. Tn gi ca X l:
A. Glyxylalanyl.
B. Glyxylalanin.
C. Alanylglixyl.
D. Alanylglixin.
Bi 47 (ID:75475) . Ester no sau y c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 ?
A. Phenyl acetat.
B. Vinyl acetat.
C. Etyl acetat.

D. Propyl acetat..

Bi 48 (ID:75476). Nu vt lm bng hp kim Fe - Zn b n mn in ha th trong qu trnh n mn :

A. St ng vai tr catod v ion H+ b oxi ha.
B. Km ng vai tr anod v b oxi ha.
C. Km ng vai tr catod v b oxi ha.
D. St ng vai tr anod v b oxi ha.
Bi 49(ID:75477) . Thy phn hon ton mt lng tristrearin trong dung dch NaOH (va ), thu c 1
mol glyxerol v :
A. 3 mol C17H35COONa.
B. 3 mol C17H33COONa.
C. 1 mol C17H33COONa.
D. 3 mol C17H35COONa.
Bi 50 (ID:75478). Cho 1,792 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH
0,2 M v Ba(OH)2 0,12 M thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,728.
B. 3,940.
C. 1,576.
D. 2,364.

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GII CHI TIT THI THPT QUC GIA 2015 MN HA LN 1

TRNG THPT CHUYN S PHM H NI
Bi 1: Li gii.
V nc vi c tnh bazo nn c th x l cht thi c tnh axit.
p n A.
Bi 2 : Li gii.

X c dng:

vi

(lt l du <)

Khi t chy:

X l : C3H6O2

Th nghim 2:

s dng M trung bnh =>

=> m = 0,12.74 = 8,88
=> p n C

Bi 3 : Li gii.
Gi n l s oxi ha cao nht ca kim loi.
Bo ton e : x.n = nNO2 < 2x => n < 2 => n = 1 => M : Ag .
=> p n D.
Bi 4 : Li gii.
p n D
Bi 5:
1. Sai. C 4 i peptit l Gly Ala, Ala Gly, Gly Gly, Ala Ala.
2. ng. y l tnh cht ca amino axit
3. ng. Tnh cht chung ca axit
4. ng. Axit axetic l axit yu, cho H+ cn axit glutamic c hai nhm COOH nn c hai u lm qu ha

5. Sai. Cc tripeptit c th l :Gly Phe Tyr, Phe Tyr Glys; Tyr Gly Lys, Gly Lys Phe
6. Sai. Albumin l mt protein tc dng vi HNO3 c to kt ta vng
Vy c 3 cu ng
p n D.
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Bi 6 : Phng trnh:

Theo th:

= n => n = 2

Vy este l metyl fomat

=> p n D
Bi 7: T cc phn ng trn ta suy ra X l anhirit c cng thc l (HO CH2 CH2 CO)2O
T suy ra Z l acid c cng thc : HOCH2CH2COOH
Khi ly 0,1 mol Z tc dng vi NaOH th ta thu c 0,1 mol H2
p n A.
Bi 8 :
A. Loi v Mg iu ch bng in phn nng chy mui
C. Loi v Al ch in phn nng chy Al2O3 (khng in phn nng chy AlCl3 v thng hoa)
D. Loi v Ba iu ch bng dng in phn nng chy mui halogenua hoc hidroxit kim loi tng ng.
Vy chn B, cc kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh v yu.
Bi 9 :
Fe2+ + Zn Zn2+ + Fe
Ag+ + Fe2+ Fe3+ + Ag
p n B
Bi 10 :

Ta c:

nn Cu , H+ ht , NO3- d

p n C
Bi 11 : Chn D
Bi 12 :

p n D.
Bi 13 : Chn A.
Bi 14 : Chn D
Bi 15 :
Gm cc cht: N a2S, H2SO4 long, H2SO4 c, NH3, AgNO3, N a2CO3, Br2.
Chn B
Bi 16 :

n e nhng =
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=>

Chn A
Bi 17:
nNaOH = 0,08 < nCH3COOC2H5 = 0,2
=> m rn = mCH3COONa = 0,08.82 = 6,56 (g)
=> p n D
Lu : i vi phn ng x phng ha, rn thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng s l: mui
(Na,K,...) v kim d (nu c). Khng tnh n este d, ancol,...

Bi 18:

gm :
V HCl d, mt khc sau phn ng X + HCl thu c rn Z.
Chng t Z l Cu v dung dch Y cha FeCl2;ZnCl2; CuCl2, HCl d
Fe2O3 +
6 HCl
2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Cu
+
2FeCl3
CuCl2 + 2FeCl2
Cho Y tc dng vi N aOH d th kt ta thu c ch c: Fe(OH)2; Cu(OH)2 (do Zn(OH)2 tan trong kim
d. )
Vy chn A
Bi 19 :
glucozo 2Ag
=> nglucozo = nAg / 2 = 0, 05mol m = 9gam.
Chn B
Bi 20: Chn D.
Chn D.
poli(etilen terephtalat) (t lapsan thuc polieste )l sn phm ca qu trnh trng ngng etilen glicol v
axit terephtalic
Cc cht cn li u l sn phm ca qu trnh trng hp.
Bi 21: Bo ton H:
nH2SO4 = nH2 = 0, 1mol
mdd trc = 0, 1.98. 100/20= 49g
Bo ton khi lng:
mdd sau = 3, 68 + 49 0, 1.2 = 52, 48g
p n B
Bi 22: p n B
Bi 23: p n C
Bi 24:
Gi s khi lng dd H2SO4 phn ng l 98 gam => nH2SO4 = 0,2 mol
Gi x, y ln lt l s mol ca Mg v Zn
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=> p n A

Bi 25: Dd mui cui cng l Zn(NO3)2

Ta c: nNO3 = 0, 4.0, 2 = 0, 08 mol
BT NO3- nZn(NO3)2 = 0, 04 mol
BTKL ba kim loi:
m + 0, 4.0, 2.108 + 5, 85 = 7, 76 + 10, 53 + 0, 04.65 m = 6, 4 gam
Chn A
Bi 26: Chn C.
Gly : M = 75 Ala : M = 89 V al : M = 117; Glu : M = 147; Lys : M = 146
Bi 27:

Bo ton
m cht rn = mFe ban u - mFe phn ng + mCu
<=> 16,8 - 0,2x.56 + 64.(0,2x - 0,1) = 12,4

=> x = 1,25

=> p n A
Lu : thng th chng ta s qun i phn ng gia st vi H+ do qu trnh in phn to ra dn n
khng hiu ti sao khi lng thanh st gim.
Bi 28:

=> R + R' = 89 - 44 - 6 = 29
=> R = 14 (CH2) ; R' = 15 (CH3)
CTCT ca X l : H2N-CH2-COOCH3

=> nX =

= 0,03 mol

=> mX = 0,03.89 = 2,67 gam

Chn D.
Bi 29:
nNO3 = nAgNO3 + 2nCu(NO3)2 = 0, 12 mol
BT NO3 => nFe(NO3)2 = 0, 06mol
mtng = mAg + mCu mFe p = 0, 02.108 + 0, 05.64 0, 06.56 = 2 gam
Chn D.
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Bi 30:
Chn A.
Zn c tnh kim loi mnh hn Fe, do khi gn vo mt ngoi ng thp nhng khi kim loi Zn th Zn s b
n mn trc => Bo v c Fe

Bi 31: 2 cht l : HCOONH3CH3, CH3COONH4

p n C.
Bi 32: p n A
Bi 33: C 2 cht tha mn l : glucozo,fructozo .
p n B
Bi 34: Cu + 4HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O
p n A
Bi 35:
M = 280000:10000 = 28
monome l C2H4 polime polime PE .
p n C
Bi 36: Kim loi nguyn cht th c dn nhit, dn in tt hn so vi hp kim ca chng .
p n B
Bi 37:
(a) ng
(b) Hp cht hu c ch cn c C . Sai
(c) Dung dich b OXH khng phi b kh.Sai
(d) Nhng hp cht khng cng tnh cht ha hc nn khng c gi l ng ng. Sai
(e) ng
p n :B
Bi 38:
Xt tng th qu trnh ta thy :
F e Fe2+
Cu Cu2+
N5+ N2+

nCu =

= 0, 0325

Bo ton e : 2.

+ 2.0, 0325 = 3.

+ 3.

=> m = 4, 06.
=> p n B

Bi 39:
HCOO CH2 COOCH3,
HCOO CH2 OOCCH3,
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H3C OOC COO CH3,

HCOO CH2 CH2 OOCH,
HCOOCH(CH3)OOCH.
Bi 40: CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2, CH3CH(NH2)CH3
p n C
Bi 41:

Ta tnh c ngay:
Al v Zn c tnh kh mnh nn trong dung dch sau phn ng s c mui amoni.
t nN2 = xmol, nNH4NO3 = y mol
V sau phn ng to ra Al3+ v Zn2+ co tnh lng tnh nn ta c ( c th HNO3 d nu khng d s tnh
bng 0):
nHNO3d + nNH4NO3 = nOH 4nAl3+ 4nZn2+
0, 394 (12x + 10y) + y = 0,205

Kt hp bo ton electron ta c h:
=> x = 0,012 mol
=> p n B.
Bi 42: T phng trnh (2) : 2NaBr + Cl2 NaCl + Br2 ta suy ra tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn Br2.
Mt khc t (1): FeBr2 + Br2 FeBr3 nn tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn Fe3+
=> p n D.
Bi 43: Bc ca amin l s nhm gn vo N th H trong phn t NH3
=> p n C
Bi 44: nOH = 2nX + 2nH2SO4 = 0, 4 = nKOH + nNaOH
nKOH = 3nNaOH = 0, 3
m = mX + mH2SO4 + mKOH + mNaOH mH2O
=> mX = 13, 3 MX = 133
=> %N = 10, 526%
=> p n C
Bi 45: Cc t c ngun gc t xenlulozo l si bng, t visco
Vy chn p n C
Bi 46: Tn gi ca X l Glyxylalanin.
chn B
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Bi 47: Este C4H8O2 l este no n chc v c 4 C nn loi A, B, D.

Vy chn p n C
Bi 48: Trong n mn in ha th cht no c tnh kh mnh hn th ng vai tr l cc m v cht b
oxi ha.
Nn chn B
Bi 49: Tristearin l trieste ca glixerol v axit stearic ( C17H35COOH)
Khi thy phn trong dung dch kim s to mui v glixerol.
Vy chn A
Bi 50: Ta c: nCO2 = 0,08 mol v nOH- = 0,088 mol
PTHH:

2X

Ta c h phng trnh :
Vy m = 0,008.197 = 1,576 gam
=> p n C

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