K Thut Siu Cao Tn

ng dy truyn sng:
Khi nim, Thng s s
cp, Thng s th cp

Khi nim: ng dy ngn, ng dy

di
ng

dy ngn

Chiu di rt ngn so
vi bc sng.
in p / dng in
c coi nh bng
nhau trn sut chiu
di ng dy.
Khng xt nh hng
ca ng dy trong
mch (nh hc
trong mch 1,2 phn
t tp trung).

ng

dy di

Chiu di so snh
c vi bc sng.
in p / dng in ti
cc im khc nhau
trn ng dy l khc
nhau.
Phi xt nh hng
ca ng dy trong
mch ( ng dy
c xem nh l phn
t c thng s phn b)

Khi nim:Cc biu din minh ha

Minh ha hin tng sng lan truyn, sng ti, sng phn x

http://www.bessernet.com/Ereflecto/tutorialFrameset.ht
m
http://www.schulphysik.de/suren/Applets/Wave
s/TwaveRefTran/TwaveRefTranApplet.html

ng dy truyn sng: S tng

ng

ng dy truyn sng 2 dy, cn bng, khng tn hao

ng dy truyn sng khng cn bng, khng tn hao

ng dy truyn sng: Cc thng s s

cp

Xt s tng ng
ca 1 on dy truyn
sng rt ngn x ti v tr
x:

R: in tr ni tip
(Ohm/m).
L: in cm ni tip
(H/m).
G: in dn song song
(S/m)
C: in dung song song
(F/m)

R, L, G, C l cc thng
s s cp ca ng
dy truyn sng.

ng dy truyn sng:Phng trnh

truyn sng (1):

p dng nh lut Kirchhoff:

in p:
Dng in:

Cho
Min thi
gian:

Min tn
s:

ng dy truyn sng: Phng trnh

truyn sng (2):
Phng trnh sng:
Hoc
Tng t:
Hng s truyn sng

Vi:
Nghim ca phng trnh truyn sng:

I: Incident wave (sng ti)

R: Reflected wave (sng phn x)
Sng ti

Sng p.x

ng dy truyn sng: Cc thng s

th cp (1)
Tr khng c tnh (characteristic impedance) Z0:

ng dy khng tn hao:

iu kin Heaviside: R/L = G/C => Z0 l s thc

ng dy truyn sng: Cc thng s

th cp (2)
Hng s truyn sng (propagation constant):

H s tn hao
(nepers/m)

H s pha
(radians/m)

ng dy khng tn hao:

ng dy truyn sng: Pha v vn tc

nhm (group velocities)
Sng ti:

Sng ti c pha l hng s khi:

Vn tc pha=

ng dy khng tn hao:

ng dy c tn hao: vp thay i theo tn s

ng dy truyn sng: cc mi trng

truyn thc t