Formula Sheet

R2.5=2 N 10.5 log

[( )

1
e/ D 2.51
=2 log
+
3.7 R f
f

1
e/D
=1.8 log
3.7
f

0.208

N1 N2
2.59

4.29
N 10.188

D=

1.11

6.9
R

4Q
R

128 g h f Q3
N 1=
, R=( N 1/64 )0.25
5
3
L

N 2=

V=

e
4Q

A= r

= v ' u'

f V 2
8g

u
=70
u
V =2

L V
2
D

h f =32

du
dy

=l 2

V =1.318 C HW Rh0.63 S 0.54

1

hf =

o PL
A

fL V 2
2 gD ,

hf=

o=

Cf L V 2
2 g Rh

du
du
+
dy
dy

]
o

u =

2 gD h f
e/ D 2.51
log
+
L
3.7
D

hf =

5 14.14
=
u
Vf

hf=

2 o L
ro

f V
8

u
=5 ,
u

4Q
D2

o=

L
2 g hf

V=

y=

1.486 3 2
Rh S
n

1
V = R h 3 S 2 V =0.849 C HW Rh0.63 S 0.54
n

he ' =k e

,
2

V
2g

hd ' =k e

V
2g

y=14

Formula Sheet

2
V2 V
hd = c
2g 2g
'

2
( 1V 2)
2g

'
h x =

V2
hc =k c 2
2g
'

( 1V 2)2=

hb' =k b

V 2
2g

D 22
D1

1 V 22
2

( 1V 2)2
2g

'
h =k '

( 1V 2) = 1

D 12
D

2
2

V 12 ,